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Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand, 2012 May. The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management — for International Conference on Transboundary River Basin Management
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The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Jun 26, 2018

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Page 1: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Sun FengYellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC),Ministry of Water ResourcesPeople’s Republic of ChinaTailand, 2012 May.

The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management — for International Conference on Transboundary River Basin Management

Page 2: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Presentation Outline

• Introduction

• Water and Environment Challenges

• Adaptive Measures for the Yellow River

• Achievements

Page 3: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,
Page 4: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

• Length: 5,464 km

• Catchment area: 790,000 km²

• Runoff 58 billion m3

• Inhabitants in ca.: ca. 115 Mio.

• Political structure: 9 provinces

• sediment load: average 1.6 billions tons/yr very high sediment accretion;

35 – 900 g /L SS

• river is used forhydropowercooling water

drinking waterirrigation

waste water discharge

The Yellow River Basin

Page 5: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

River Length (km)

1. Nile 66702. Amazon 64363. Yangtze 63004. Mississippi 60215. Yellow River 54646. Mekong 4880

Sediment Transportation (million ton/year)

1 Yellow River 16002 Indo-Ganges 1500 3 Amazon 1160 4 Yangtze 550 5 Brahmaputra 540 6 Mississippi 400

Page 6: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

1.6 billion ton/year27 times equator

Page 7: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Presentation Outline

• Introduction

• Water and Environment Challenges

• Adaptive Measures for the Yellow River

• Achievements

Page 8: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

2%

98%

15%

85%

12%

88%

黄河水量

Water in YR

Irrigation

population

YR Water use in China 9%

91%

城市用水

M&

I

ChallengesChallenges----Water scarcityWater scarcity

Page 9: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

• Climate Change• Economic development• Population growth• Urbanization

Water Scarcity

704km 利津站历年断流天数示意图

226

0

50

100

150

200

250

1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998

天数

River Runs Dry since 1980s

Page 10: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,
Page 11: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Challenges--Soil Erosion & High Sediment Load

Page 12: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Challenges--Flood Threat

EmbankmentsYellow River

13 m

Suspended River

Tianjin

Jinan

Nanjing

Zhengzhou

History-China’s Sorrow

250thousand km2

Page 13: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

21

42

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

80年代 90年代0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80(%)

1985年 2001年

31

61

Challenges--Water Pollution

Waste Inflow (0.1 billion ton) Poor Water quality

1980s 1990s 1980s 1990s

Page 14: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Presentation Outline

• Introduction

• Water and Environment Challenges

• Adaptive Measures for the Yellow River

• Achievements

Page 15: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Physical Scaled Y-River

Digital Yellow River

No dike breach

Real Yellow River

1 2 9 Management Measures and Approaches 9

Keeping Health life of the Yellow River

No Cease of Flow

No excessive pollution

No river bed rising

Adaptive Measures--” 1493” Scheme

Page 16: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Adopting a Holistic Approach

consisting of institutional, legal, collaborative

arrangement, investments in infrastructure and

engineering, supporting and scientific technologies,

and economic interventions.

Page 17: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Qikou

Guxian

SanmenxiaXiaolangdi

Luhun

Guxian

Detention Basin

Detention basin

HuayuankouHuayuankou22000m3/s

Embankments

万家寨水库

Flood Management•1400 km Embankments•Multi-purpose projects/ detention basin•non-structural measures(Numerical Modeling)

Qikou

Guxian

Sanmenxia

Xiaolangdi

Luhun

Guxian

Detention Basin

Detention basin

Embankments

Page 18: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

重重点点治治理理

区区

Soil Erosion Control & Ecosystem Restoration

•Project area 180,000 km2•Key dams 1370•Forestation, Agro-measures•Erosion Monitoring

WuqiCounty

Page 19: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Sediment Management–Artificial flood since 2002• Flushing River Sediments• Reservoirs Maintenance/protection from Siltation• Flood Plain and Wetlands Restoration •Improve River Morphology and Reduce Flood Risk

Density flow

Page 20: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

10 years for: River flow Ecological restorationSediments transportationWater qualityEquality of water use

Integrated Water Allocation & Environmental Flow in Basin Scale

Longyangxia

Liujiaxia

Sanshenggong

Sanmenxia

Qingtongxia

Xiaolangdi

Wanjiazhai

Daliushu

Guxian

Page 21: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Legal Measures•Yellow River Water Allocation Regulation•Yellow River Water Allocation Management Rules•Regulation of Yellow River Water Allocation Yellow River Basin Drought Alleviation Scheme

Public Consultation & Stakeholder Involvement

Technical Measures• Water Allocation Scheme• Remote Control and Real Time Control• Monitoring & Warning• Modeling systems for prediction

Economic Measures• Water Pricing & Water Market• Water Right Transfer

Integrated Water Allocation& Environmental Flow

Page 22: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Water Resources Protection

• Law on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution issued and enforced• Remotely monitoring effluent outlets• Monitoring sites for provincial-boundary water quality• Mobile Labs

Page 23: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Presentation Outline

• Introduction

• Water and Environment Challenges

• Adaptive measures for the Yellow River

• Achievements

Page 24: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Achievements

Flood SecurityImprove River Morphology and Reduce Flood RiskSecure the people living in the floodplain along the banksSecure safety from floods

Page 25: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Achievements

• Ecosystem protection in the headstream

Page 26: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

300 million tons sediment reduced by watershed rehabilitation in the middle Loess Plateau

Achievements (Con.)

Loess PLateau

Page 27: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Yellow River Delta

• Biodiversity increased Rare fishes reappeared, saury, bronze grudge etc.New habitats for birdsfrom 187 species in1992 to 300 species in 2010More Rare wild animals , 459 kinds found in the reserve, nearly doubledWetlands vegetation increased

Gull

kingfisher

Eastern Egret

Page 28: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Migration

routes in

Eurasia

鸟类迁徙路线

Yellow River Delta

Page 29: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

• Equality of water use

• Water savingWater use efficiency

In 1997, water used was 560 m3 for 10thousand RMB GDP,

in 2003, 309 m3, up 45%

Water used fall down

Inner Mongolia, 6.491billion m3, down to 5.952 billion m3

Shan Dong, 8.745 billion m3, down to 6.625 billion m3

• Economic boostBasin GDP Increase average 30.9 billion RMB/year

Social-Economic Sustainability

Achievements (Con.)

Page 30: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

• YRCC Won 2010 Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize

• UNESCO—Yellow River Case published in WWDR3&4

• Asian-Pacific Knowledge Hub —Center of Hydroinformatics for Integrated River Basin Management (CHIRB)

Acknowledged by the International Community

Page 31: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

www.riverforum.cn

Page 32: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Zhengzhou Convention Center

Page 33: The Great Yellow River Integrated River Basin Management · Sun Feng Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), Ministry of Water Resources People’s Republic of China Tailand,

Keeping Healthy Life of the Rivers

Thanks for Attention