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7/25/2019 The Different Types of Translation as a Tool in Elt http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-different-types-of-translation-as-a-tool-in-elt 1/38 THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF TR NSL TION  S TOOL IN ELT Zdravko Dimov Qualification Forum for Innovations and Good Pedagogical Practicies in Education Comprehensive School “Nikola Y. Vaptsarov Aytos 03 April 2015
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The Different Types of Translation as a Tool in Elt

Feb 25, 2018

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Page 1: The Different Types of Translation as a Tool in Elt

7/25/2019 The Different Types of Translation as a Tool in Elt

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THE DIFFERENT

TYPES OF

TR NSL TION  S

TOOL IN ELT

Zdravko DimovQualification Forum for Innovations and Good Pedagogical Practicies in Education

Comprehensive School “Nikola Y. Vaptsarov” 

Aytos

03 April 2015

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The eternal question is:

WHAT IS TRANLATION?

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Jean-

FrancoisChampollion 

Decipheringthe Egyptian

hieroglyphs  – 

a uniquemethodology

applied

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In Latin: t ranslat io  (t rans-  

and fero , its supine is latum )

In Greek: μετάφρασις (a l i teral  

or word- for-word  translation)

or: παράφρασις (a saying in o ther

words )

In Slavic and Germaniclanguages: calques of the above

terms.

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μετάφρασις 

formalequivalence 

παράφρασις dynamic

equivalence 

These two imperfect

concepts mark the

extremes of thespectrum of

possible approachesto translation 

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Interlinear

translation

Consecutivetranslation 

Translation

of verse

μετάφρασις formal equivalence 

παράφρασις 

dynamic equivalence 

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INTERLINEARTRANSLATION

This is a presentation of

the source text into the

target text line for line.It may contain interlinear

gloss as well. 

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The benefits of using

interlinear translationin English classes:

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It is interesting;

It is involving;

It gives structured presentation of language;It makes students learn without learning;

It allows creativity to a certain degree;

It makes students busy with a dictionary;It does NOT exclude the use of mobiles;

It is motivating for demotivated students;

It is inclusive;It is simple;

It is memorable;

It is applicable to all levels;

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Above all this interlineartranslation give the teacher

the great opportunity to stop

being the source of

information. He now is able

to be the guide to multiplesources.

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CONSECUTIVE

TRANSLATIONThe interpreter sits with the people,

listens to the speech and renders it, at the

end, in a different language, generally with

the aid of notes. It remains relevant for

certain kinds of meetings (e.g. highlytechnical meetings, working lunches,

small groups, field trips).

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How can it be used in the

English classroom?

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ROLE PLAYa foreigner

an interpreter

a Bulgarian

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The benefits of using

consecutivetranslation in English

classes:

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It is engaging;

It increases concentration;It involves all students;

It is applicable to all levels and ages;

It helps student’s memory; It can be fun;

It can be a game or an icebreaker;

It is easy to use;It is disciplining;

It helps with group dynamics.

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TRANSLATIONOF VERSE

Hardly ever a single definition can be

given.

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Who is it for?

It is for all who want to try it.

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How does it work?

Easy.

Some hard work is expected.

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The benefits of using

translation of verse inEnglish classes:

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It is engaging;

It makes students use their imagination;

It involves critical thinking;It makes students read;

It allows a lot of creativity;

It helps students learn more about prosody;It helps students apply contrastive

approaches to learning English;

It is time consuming;It incorporates both extensive and intensive

learning;

It personalises learning.

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Why all this

effort?

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Why all this effort?

Prof. James Zull has given

an explanation.

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Virtuous Learning Cycle 

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There are the 4 stages of the Learning Cycle.

1) We have a Concrete experience,

2) We develop Reflective Observation and Connec-

tions,

3) We generate Abstract hypothesis,

4) We then do Active testing of those hypotheses,

and therefore have a new Concrete experience,

and a new Learning Cycle ensues.

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MotivationWhere does it come from?