QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. The Colonies Unite Chapter 8
Dec 19, 2015
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
The Colonies UniteThe Colonies UniteChapter 8Chapter 8
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Fighting for ControlFighting for Control
Chapter 8 Lesson 1Chapter 8 Lesson 1
Conflicting ClaimsConflicting Claims
• The Ohio River Valley was claimed by both the British and the French
• France sent soldiers to the Valley to build forts
• Britain saw this as an act of war and decided to fight back
• The Ohio River Valley was claimed by both the British and the French
• France sent soldiers to the Valley to build forts
• Britain saw this as an act of war and decided to fight back
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
The French and Indian War Begins
The French and Indian War Begins
• Alliance: French vs. British• Colonial leaders met in Albany,
New York in 1754– Discussed how to deal with the
French
• French and Indian war began in 1754 at Fort Necessity
• Alliance: French vs. British• Colonial leaders met in Albany,
New York in 1754– Discussed how to deal with the
French
• French and Indian war began in 1754 at Fort Necessity
The War ExpandsThe War Expands
• War ended in 1763• Treaty of Paris gave Britain:
– most of Canada – all French lands east of the Mississippi – Spanish Florida
• France lost nearly all of its lands in North America
• War ended in 1763• Treaty of Paris gave Britain:
– most of Canada – all French lands east of the Mississippi – Spanish Florida
• France lost nearly all of its lands in North America
More TroublesMore Troubles
• Proclamation of 1763– King’s law telling the colonists that all land
west of the Appalachian Mountains belonged to the Native Americans
– Colonists could not settle on those lands
• Most colonists ignored the proclamation and were angry the King was blocking their settlement on western lands
• Proclamation of 1763– King’s law telling the colonists that all land
west of the Appalachian Mountains belonged to the Native Americans
– Colonists could not settle on those lands
• Most colonists ignored the proclamation and were angry the King was blocking their settlement on western lands
More TroublesMore Troubles
• Britain passed tax laws so the colonists could help pay for the war
• Sugar Act– Tax on imports of sugar and molasses
• Colonists were angry about having to pay taxes
• Britain passed tax laws so the colonists could help pay for the war
• Sugar Act– Tax on imports of sugar and molasses
• Colonists were angry about having to pay taxes
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Colonists Speak OutColonists Speak OutChapter 8 Lesson 2Chapter 8 Lesson 2
The Stamp ActThe Stamp Act
• When– 1765
• It was a tax on paper products• Colonists were angry and
proclaimed “No taxation without representation”– No one was speaking or acting for
them in Parliament
• When– 1765
• It was a tax on paper products• Colonists were angry and
proclaimed “No taxation without representation”– No one was speaking or acting for
them in Parliament
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Colonists Work TogetherColonists Work Together
• Colonists wanted Britain to remove the Stamp Act
• Groups formed to work against the tax– Sons of Liberty & Daughters of Liberty
• Due to their efforts, Parliament repealed or took the Stamp Act back
• Colonists wanted Britain to remove the Stamp Act
• Groups formed to work against the tax– Sons of Liberty & Daughters of Liberty
• Due to their efforts, Parliament repealed or took the Stamp Act back
Colonists Work TogetherColonists Work Together
• Committees of Correspondence– Helped spread information more
quickly through the colonies– They asked people to protest the
British taxes and policies
• Committees of Correspondence– Helped spread information more
quickly through the colonies– They asked people to protest the
British taxes and policies
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
The Townshend ActsThe Townshend Acts
• When– 1767
• Taxes on imports• Colonists boycotted British goods• In response Parliament
– Took back all taxes except Tea Act– Sent troops to the colonies
• When– 1767
• Taxes on imports• Colonists boycotted British goods• In response Parliament
– Took back all taxes except Tea Act– Sent troops to the colonies
The Boston MassacreThe Boston Massacre
• Who: Boston colonists & British soldiers• What: Angry colonists started a fight
with British soldiers and 5 colonists were killed
• Where: Boston, Massachusetts• When: March 5, 1770• Why: Colonists were angry about the
taxes and the British troops being in the colonies
• Who: Boston colonists & British soldiers• What: Angry colonists started a fight
with British soldiers and 5 colonists were killed
• Where: Boston, Massachusetts• When: March 5, 1770• Why: Colonists were angry about the
taxes and the British troops being in the colonies
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Disagreements GrowDisagreements Grow
Chapter 8 Lesson 3Chapter 8 Lesson 3
The Boston Tea PartyThe Boston Tea Party
• Who: Sons of Liberty• What: Boarded British tea ships
and threw 342 chests of tea overboard
• Where: Boston Harbor• When: December 16, 1773• Why: Protesting the Tea Act
• Who: Sons of Liberty• What: Boarded British tea ships
and threw 342 chests of tea overboard
• Where: Boston Harbor• When: December 16, 1773• Why: Protesting the Tea Act
The Coercive ActsThe Coercive Acts
• When:– March 1774
• New laws from Parliament to punish the colonists– British blockade of Boston Harbor– Massachusetts legislature could not meet– Colonists forced to quarter or house and
feed British soldiers
• These laws united the colonists against Britain
• When:– March 1774
• New laws from Parliament to punish the colonists– British blockade of Boston Harbor– Massachusetts legislature could not meet– Colonists forced to quarter or house and
feed British soldiers
• These laws united the colonists against Britain
The First Continental Congress
The First Continental Congress
• First meeting– September 1774 in Philadelphia
• Who– Colonial Leaders
• What they did:– Sent a petition to the King– Voted to stop trading with Britain– Asked colonies to form militias
• First meeting– September 1774 in Philadelphia
• Who– Colonial Leaders
• What they did:– Sent a petition to the King– Voted to stop trading with Britain– Asked colonies to form militias
Lexington and ConcordLexington and Concord
• Who: Massachusetts Militia & British Army• What: Fighting broke out between the
Minutemen and British soldiers. The American Revolution had begun
• Where: Lexington and Concord Massachusetts• When: April 1775• Why: British were planning to arrest leaders of
the Sons of Liberty and were looking to take the colonists weapons in Concord
• Who: Massachusetts Militia & British Army• What: Fighting broke out between the
Minutemen and British soldiers. The American Revolution had begun
• Where: Lexington and Concord Massachusetts• When: April 1775• Why: British were planning to arrest leaders of
the Sons of Liberty and were looking to take the colonists weapons in Concord
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
The Road to WarThe Road to War
Chapter 8 Lesson 4Chapter 8 Lesson 4
Second Continental Congress
Second Continental Congress
• When: May 10, 1775• Where: Pennsylvania State House in
Philadelphia• Actions:
– Formed Continental Army– Chose George Washington as Commander in
Chief– Asked each colony to give money to support
army– Printed its own paper money called
Continentals
• When: May 10, 1775• Where: Pennsylvania State House in
Philadelphia• Actions:
– Formed Continental Army– Chose George Washington as Commander in
Chief– Asked each colony to give money to support
army– Printed its own paper money called
Continentals
The Battle of Bunker HillThe Battle of Bunker Hill
• When: June 17, 1775• Battle actually took place at Breed’s Hill• Colonial commanders:
– Israel Putnam– William Prescott
• Outcome:– Continentals ran out of ammunition and the
British won but suffered many loses
• When: June 17, 1775• Battle actually took place at Breed’s Hill• Colonial commanders:
– Israel Putnam– William Prescott
• Outcome:– Continentals ran out of ammunition and the
British won but suffered many loses
Trying for PeaceTrying for Peace
• When: July 5, 1775• Events:
– Sent the Olive Branch petition to the King– The King responded and said he would
crush their rebellion
• When: July 5, 1775• Events:
– Sent the Olive Branch petition to the King– The King responded and said he would
crush their rebellion
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Declaring IndependenceDeclaring Independence
Chapter 8 Lesson 5Chapter 8 Lesson 5
Moving Toward IndependenceMoving Toward Independence
• Pamphlet: Common Sense– By: Thomas Paine– Motivated and inspired people to call
for independence from Britain
• Richard Henry Lee wanted a resolution or written statement of independence
• Pamphlet: Common Sense– By: Thomas Paine– Motivated and inspired people to call
for independence from Britain
• Richard Henry Lee wanted a resolution or written statement of independence
Declaration of Independence Declaration of Independence
• Preamble– Told why the declaration was needed
• Part 2– describes colonists main ideas about
government– Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
• Part 3– Longest part– listed colonists complaints against Britain
• Part 4– Declared the colonies independence from Britain
• Preamble– Told why the declaration was needed
• Part 2– describes colonists main ideas about
government– Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
• Part 3– Longest part– listed colonists complaints against Britain
• Part 4– Declared the colonies independence from Britain
Congress Approves Declaration
Congress Approves Declaration
• Accepted on July 4, 1776• Signed by all members of Continental
Congress• Declaration has inspired people around
the world to work for freedom and equal rights
• Accepted on July 4, 1776• Signed by all members of Continental
Congress• Declaration has inspired people around
the world to work for freedom and equal rights
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Forming a New Government
Forming a New Government
• John Dickinson committee head• Created the Articles of Confederation
– National legislature called Confederation Congress
– Weakness: most power belonged to the states and the national government was limited in what it could do
• John Dickinson committee head• Created the Articles of Confederation
– National legislature called Confederation Congress
– Weakness: most power belonged to the states and the national government was limited in what it could do