The Articles of Confederation
The Articles of Confederation
U.S.A.’s First Govt.
I. Following the end of the American Revolution the newly created U.S.A. needed a government
A. Previous government was Great Britain B. Independence leads to the need for self-government
II. The United States will create: THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION to serve as the first government of the U.S.A.
Research a confederation???
The USA Learned Bad Govt.
I. The USA learned a bad system of government from experience
A. Great Britain = strong government/tyrannical/dangerous
II. Following their independence the last thing the colonists want is another strong government to tax and control them
III. While creating their own system of government they will
make sure to make it weak/not powerful A. They touched the hot stove à not doing it again!!!
DO NOW A. Read a copy of the Articles of Confederation (Student
Friendly) and answer the following questions:
① Which governments have the most power under the Articles of Confederation?
② How many votes does each state get in the national Congress?
③ What are five powers granted to the National Congress?
④ T/F the national Congress has the power to levy taxes
⑤ How many states are needed to make a law? How many are needed to change the AofC?
The Articles of Confederation
I. The Articles of Confederation were the the first government used by the United States of America
II. The A of C were created in 1776 by the
Continental Congress, and finally approved by all the states in 1781.
A. Following the end of the American Revolution the A of C were put in place to govern the USA
B. U.S.A. needs a government now that they are independent
The Articles of Confederation
I. Americans were afraid of a strong national government. A. After all, they had fought a war to get rid of a strong government B. So the USA created government that was weak. C. This would ensure that the same situation wouldn’t happen again
II. The national government under the Articles did not have the power to tax or enforce laws.
III. The national government had the power to wage war, but
since they couldn’t tax they couldn’t pay for war
IV. The government could also issue money, but the states didn’t have to use it. The states had their own money.
Structure of the A of C
I. The A of C gave nearly all governmental power to the state governments
II. States sent delegates to the national Congress where each state is given ONE vote no matter population
III. Congress elects a president who has no authority whatsoever
IV. There is no national court system and no way for Congress to enforce the laws that it makes
Weaknesses of the Articles
I. Since the national government could not tax, and the national money was worthless, debt became a huge problem.
A. Debt = owing money II. The biggest problem was that the soldiers who had
fought the war, had not been paid, and they were mad.
III. The American government couldn’t pay former soldiers since it had no money (collects no taxes)
IV. Most of the soldiers were unable to pay their debts and
grew unhappy with the new government
Strengths of the Articles
I. The Treaty of Paris 1783 was signed
II. The Northwest Ordinance was passed
III. Had the power to declare war and peace, print money, make treaties and settle state disputes
New Lands
I. The Land Ordinance of 1785, stated that land in the west was to be surveyed using a grid system to establish 6 mile blocks
II. The Northwest Ordinance assisted in the
expansion of the United States, it outlined a plan for applying for statehood to western territories
A. 5,000 free males who own 50 acres can start govt B. Population of 60,000 could become a state
Settling Western lands
I. The Northwest Ordinance provides the process for new states to be created & settled
II. Northwest = new state
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
The Articles of Confederation
Congress was given the power to:
America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789
Declare War &
Establish an Army/Navy
No Power to Draft Soldiers
The Articles of Confederation
Congress was given the power to:
America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789
Make Peace & Sign Treaties
No Power to Enforce Treaties
The Articles of Confederation
Congress was given the power to:
America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789
Borrow Money No Power to Collect Taxes
from the States
The Articles of Confederation
Congress was given the power to:
America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789
Organize a
Post Office
The Articles of Confederation
Congress was given the power to:
America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789
No Chief Executive
No national court system
No Power to Regulate Interstate Commerce
No National Currency
Difficult to Pass laws (2/3 vote)
The Articles of Confederation
Congress was given the power to:
America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789
Difficult to Amend
(unanimous vote needed to change the
articles)
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
Problems With the A of C
I. The A of C was a weak system of government A. It was designed to be weak
II. The A of C made it incredibly difficult for the national Congress to make laws:
A. 9 of 13 states was required to make a law
III. The A of C had no executive (president/someone in charge) so enforcing laws was nearly impossible
IV. The A of C is nearly impossible to change (amend) since all 13 states must agree to change the A of C
The Articles of Confederation
I. The A of C were the U.S.A.’s first system of government
II. The A of C was a very weak system of government but this was done on purpose to protect America from strong governments
III. The A of C has many weaknesses that will lead to future conflict