Teaching English to Young Learners Winter 2013 Group A: Date: March 11, 203 1.Unit Description: Main theme of unit : CHRISTMAS FUN Age of students: 10 years old Language level of students: Beginner to Intermediate Language skills focus: Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing Core vocabulary to be learned: Other relevant information: Time: 320 minutes ( 40 minutes per class) Teaching Aids: Computer, LED projector, Internet, YouTube, speaker, PPT slides, worksheets, assessment sheets with rubrics Students’ Schemata: The mix-leveled students have learned basic conversation, such as greetings, daily classroom English, family members, animals, toys, colors, stationery, numbers 0-100, time, the 26 letter sounds with basic five short vowel sounds, and simple present tense positive, negative statements and questions. 2. Rationale: In communicative lessons it is relevant to look for the integration of skills, and as Nunan suggests, activities require the use of authentic language in meaningful contexts. For this reason, Lesson 1: Santa Claus, a reindeer, a sleigh, a snowman, Christmas lights, a bell, an angel, an elf , a bow, mistletoe Lesson 2: bell, candy cane, cookies and milk, Christmas, tree, Santa, present, reindeer, stocking, sleigh, snowman, star Lesson 3: ornaments, fairy, tinsel, star, baubles, presents, toys, stocking, candy cane Lesson 4: Santa Claus, snowman, candy cane, bow, mistletoe, elf, angels, reindeer, presents, stockings Lesson 5: words with /ei/ sound (eight, vein, veil, reign, weigh, weight, freight, sleigh, reindeer)
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Teaching English to Young Learners Winter 2013
Group A:
Date: March 11, 203
1. Unit Description:
Main theme of unit : CHRISTMAS FUN Age of students: 10 years old Language level of students: Beginner to Intermediate Language skills focus: Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing Core vocabulary to be learned:
Other relevant information: Time: 320 minutes ( 40 minutes per class) Teaching Aids: Computer, LED projector, Internet, YouTube, speaker, PPT slides,
worksheets, assessment sheets with rubrics Students’ Schemata: The mix-leveled students have learned basic conversation, such as
greetings, daily classroom English, family members, animals, toys, colors, stationery, numbers 0-100, time, the 26 letter sounds with basic five short vowel sounds, and simple present tense positive, negative statements and questions.
2. Rationale:
In communicative lessons it is relevant to look for the integration of skills, and as Nunan suggests, activities require the use of authentic language in meaningful contexts. For this reason,
Lesson 1: Santa Claus, a reindeer, a sleigh, a snowman, Christmas lights, a bell, an angel, an elf , a
bow, mistletoe
Lesson 2: bell, candy cane, cookies and milk, Christmas, tree, Santa, present, reindeer, stocking,
Lesson 5: words with /ei/ sound (eight, vein, veil, reign, weigh, weight, freight, sleigh, reindeer)
when planning activities it is important to have in mind the meaningful interaction that learners require to become competent in the target language. Christmas is an interesting topic for young learners since this is a holiday celebrated in many countries around the world and most children are familiar with this celebration, including Santa Claus, carols, presents, etc. So this theme-based lesson will tap the interests, knowledge and experiences of learners about Christmas as rich sources of fun and personalized learning experiences.
To capture students’ interests, this Theme-Based Lesson (TBL) will utilize audio and video resources, songs, colorful pictures, worksheets, fun and age- appropriate activities about Christmas that will appeal to the target learners of English.
3. Learning Objectives:
Teaching objectives and main grammar points and/or sentence frames:
1. Students will be able to recognize and produce words/phrases that are related to Christmas.
i. Oral productive words: Santa Claus, Christmas, bell, angel, elf , bow, reindeer, sleigh, snowman, lights, mistletoe, star, fairy, presents, toys, stocking, candy cane, wreath, ornaments, tinsel, and baubles.
ii. Productive written words: Santa Claus, toys, elf, bell, star, bow iii. Receptive written words: reindeer, candy cane, stocking, Christmas tree, angel,
present, snowman 2. Students will be able to apply grammar points of
i. Articles: a/an ii. Using do/does
3. Students will be able to utter sentences: i. I have _________.
ii. Do you have__________? iii. Yes, I do./No, I don’t. iv. Peter has _________. v. Here it is.
vi. What do you want for Christmas? vii. I want _________ for Christmas.
4. Students will be able to comprehend the story, Who Will Guide My Sleigh Tonight?
5. Students will be able to read the story, Who Will Guide My Sleigh Tonight?
6. Students will be able to make a paper snowflake.
7. Students will be able to write a letter to Santa Claus with proper writing conventions.
4. Challenges
Challenges Planned Solutions
Teacher may not be used to giving marks on
assessment on the spot
Practicing alternative assessment when there’s
a chance and using video‐taping to compensate
any overlooks.
Most materials are found on the web and
requires an Internet connection
Downloading of worksheets, videos and audio
materials should be done before hand to avoid
delay.
Group work activities may cause uncontrolled
noise and attention‐getting behavior
Explain to the class the acceptable behavior as
the activities are going on.
5. How you will assess the learners’ progress both during and at the end of the unit? (Include any materials you design for this purpose.) The learners’ progress assessment for this Christmas-themed lesson will require different worksheets, checklists, observing students’ rubrics, peer and self assessment rubrics, tests and test rubrics. Please refer to the following appendixes:
Appendix number Activities
3, 9, 14, 18, 21 Worksheets and home work 5 Word search worksheet
19 checklists
8, 15, 16, 20 Observing rubrics
10 Test
12 Test rubrics
22 self-assessment rubrics
23 peer assessment rubrics
6. Lesson Plans:
A. Teaching Procedures: Teaching goals
Stages Activities/Methodology
Time Props & Resources Notes
Arouse students’ schema about Christmas
Remembering
Christmas
related words
Application of using Christmas
I. Lead-in
II. Presentation
III. Practice
IV.
Period 1 1. Listen to the song: We Wish
you a Merry Christmas, then ask students what holiday is around the corner to elicit the word, Christmas, Merry Christmas.
2. Let students express what they know about Christmas, such as the date, what they see, things they do at Christmas, etc.
3. Teacher introduces vocabulary like Santa Claus, a reindeer, a sleigh, a snowman, Christmas lights, a bell, an angel, an elf, a bow, and mistletoe with realia or picture cards.
4. Students get into pairs to practice the words after repeating after Teacher.
5. Divide class into 2 teams. A student draws a picture card from Bag A, and then a word card from Bag B. She can get 2 points if both cards match and she says the word correctly. If the cards don’t match, but she can say the words, she can still get one point for her team. Then it’s the other team’s turn.
6. Do the activity, Say it and
4 min
3 min
4 min
5 min
5 min
10 min
Computer, Internet, LED projector, speakers, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONyXSnL2LtA
Picture cards refer to Appendix 1
Picture cards from Appendix 1
A set of picture cards and a set of word cards
Prepare 4 sets of picture cards.
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words in sentences
Production
Pass it on. 1) Move the desks and chairs
to sides, so there is space in the center for the activity.
2) Have each team stands in a circle.
3) Teacher holds up the first card for Team A and say, “I have Santa Claus”. Pass the card to the learner on Team A beside her.
4) Ask the learners to repeat, “I have Santa Claus”. They have to pass the card on to the next learner who has to say the same phrase “I have Santa Claus”. Everyone in the circle has to repeat the phrase when they get the picture.
5) When the first card has gone to the fifth learner, then give the first learner another card saying, for example, “I have a reindeer” and let them repeat it. When this card is at the fifth learner, pick up another card and send it around. Listen carefully for any pronunciation and stress difficulties.
6) Do the same for Team B, meanwhile.
7) When the first card comes back to you hold it until the last card has been given out. Then repeat all the cards again but change the order.
7. Divide students into groups
7 min
A set of picture cards/group (refer to Appendix 2) Computer, Internet, LED projector, speakers,
(Two
teams)
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V. Wrap-up
of five. Pass out a set of the ten picture cards with words printed to each group, and each student should get two of the cards. Teacher then plays the audio clip, and the student who holds the named cards should hold it up high and repeat the sentence while listening to the audio clip. Students in the same group then change cards to do the activity again.
8. Count the team points and announce first and second winner team. Do cheers for them.
9. Pass out the worksheet on articles, a/an; ask Little Helper to collect and hand in the worksheets the next day.
1 min
1 min
http://dreamenglish.com/mp3/christmasvocab2.
Refer to Appendix 3
(groups
of five)
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Teaching goals
Stages Activities/Methodology
Time Props & Resources Notes
Recognition of audio Christmas words
Oral practice of words with chants
Listening and
speaking
reinforcement
Culture introduction
with some discussions on Christmas to help arouse their schema about Christmas
I. Warm-up
II. Review of
taught
vocabulary
III. Performance
of chants
IV. Introduction
of
Christmas
traditions on
origin and
decorations
Period 2 1. Teacher greets the class, and
then divides the class into two teams: Wreath and Mistletoe, Write the team names high on the board ends. Have students cheer for their teams.
2. Give the ten vocabulary cards taught last class to ten students. Play the audio clip, and have those students post the cards on the blackboard in order.
3. Have the class chant to the audio a couple of times, and then chant as a team. Teacher gives points accordingly.
4. Do activity, Pass the Ball. Have the class pass a ball while chanting to the audio. When Teacher pauses the audio, whoever has the ball has to speak up the next sentence correctly, otherwise, the other team gets a point.
5. Teacher introduces Christmas is short for “Christ’s Mass”. People sometimes Mark X for Christ, so we sometimes see “Xmas” instead of Christmas. Christmas is the day people celebrate as the birthday of Jesus. Now, Christmas is celebrated as the feast of the nativity of Jesus on December 25th. But nobody
2 min
3 min
5 min
10 min
3 min
Computer, Internet, LED projector, speakers, http://dreamenglish.com/mp3/christmasvocab2
A soft ball
May refer to Appendix 4
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V. Wrap-up
really knows the actual birthday of Jesus. Christmas is now a very important holiday in Western countries, and it’s celebrated by Christians and non-Christians. It’s usually celebrated with decorating of a tree, room, house, or yards with lights, ornaments, and plants like mistletoe. There’s a feast with family and friends on Christmas Eve. On Christmas morning, boys and girls around the world will waken early and run to see what Santa Claus has left for them. Christmas is a jolly holiday.
6. Tell students they are going to watch a couple of video clips on some countries celebrating Christmas, and they’re going to tell their friends what they see in common in the clips in pairs setting. Use sentence “I saw ______________”. Students share what they’ve
seen, and then do class sharing, each utterance gets one point for the team.
The class continues to watch the second video clip. Teacher may pause and do some discussions on some scenes. 7. Pass out worksheet on word
search as homework, and announce first and second winner team. Ask Little Helper to collect and hand in
15 min
2 min
Computer, Internet, LED projector, speakers, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LwN_Kcb-XhM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEHc6MuFSNw
Refer to Appendix 5
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the worksheets the next day.
Teaching goals
Stages Activities/Methodology
Time Props & Resources Notes
Pre-teaching vocabulary words
Watching and listening to authentic materials about Christmas
Listening
comprehension
I. Warm-up
II. Presentation
Period 3 1. Teacher greets the class, and
show ornaments like a star, a fairy, tinsel, and tells students those things are called ornaments or baubles. Have students repeat the words.
2. Divide students into groups of five. Tell them they are going to watch a video clip My Favorite Day – Christmas. Teacher first explains that people in America, England, Egypt, India, the Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, China, and other places celebrate Christmas. They are going to listen to a boy talking about Christmas, and find out about some customs about Christmas.
3. Discuss what they’ve seen in groups.
4. Teacher asks comprehension questions, such as “what do people do with lights, tinsel and baubles?”, “what do people put under a Christmas tree?”, “who brings the presents for children?”, “what do people eat for Christmas dinner?”, and “what Christmas carol do you
3 min
2 min
4 min
5 min
Computer, Internet, LED projector, speakers, http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/short-stories/my-favourite-day-christmas
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Relating Christmas traditions to personal experiences
Teaching more related vocabulary items
Practicing speaking and word reading
III. Comparison
IV. Presentation
V. Practice
VI. Production
know?”, or “can you sing it?” Give one point for each answer.
5. Teacher asks some students “what do you do for Christmas?”, “do you give or get presents?”, “do you decorate your house or classroom for Christmas?” Then have students share thoughts for the above questions in groups of five.
6. Teach words: a star, a fairy, ornaments, tinsel, baubles, presents, toys, a stocking, and a candy cane with realia or picture cards, and invites a couple of students to provide more words related to Christmas.
7. Have students practice the new words in pairs. Teacher circulates to check.
8. Do activity Mix and Match. Students need to be able to say the words, “picture” and “word”. 1) Make packs with the nine
matching picture cards and nine word cards. Keep the picture and word cards separated. There should be one pack for every three learners.
2) Tell learners that they’re going to play a card activity in groups of three. The object of the activity is to get three matching pairs of pictures and
4 min
3 min
3 min
10 min
Picture cards refer to Appendix 6
Picture cards from Appendix 6
Picture and word cards refer to Appendix 7, Observation Rubrics refer to Appendix 8
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words. 3) Show learners how to
give out the nine pictures and word cards so that no one sees what words or pictures they have. They have to pick them up and look at them without letting the others see them.
4) Pick one learner in each group to start the activity:
1 The first learner asks the second learner on the left for a picture card or a word card that he/she needs to make a matching pair.
2 If the second learner has this card, he/she hands it to the first learner and the first learner has to give the second learner a card-a word for a word and a picture for a picture.
3 If a learner doesn’t have the card, then he/she answers “No, I don’t.” and there is no exchange.
4 The second learner then asks the third, the third asks the first, and so on. For example:
Kim: Do you have a picture card “star”?
Peter: Yes, I do. Here it is.
Kim: Thank you. Here’s another card.
Peter: Thank you. Jenny,
Accomplishing
a task with
learned
knowledge
VII. Listening
comprehens
ion
integrated
with word
reading
VIII. Wrap-up
do you have the word card “a fairy”?
Jenny: No, I don’t. 5) The activity finishes when
one learner has three pairs.
9. In a class setting, do an interactive activity, Whose Presents, listening to descriptions of different children’s Christmas presents.
10. Listen to a chant on Christmas vocabulary.
11. Remind students to bring scissors to make snowflakes next class, and announce the winner groups.
12. Pass out the worksheet on do/does practice for homework, and ask Little Helper to collect and hand in the worksheets the next day.
5 min
2 min
1 min
1 min
Computer, Internet, LED projector, speakers, http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/fun-games/whose-present Computer, Internet, LED projector, speakers, http://dreamenglish.com/jinglebells.mp3
Refer to Appendix 9
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Teaching goals
Stages Activities/Methodology
Time Props & Resources Notes
Listening and writing assessment
Taking responsibility for marking
I. Warm-up
II. Students marking
Period 4 1. Teacher greets the class, and
announces that she’d like the students to circle the words that they hear. She’s going to play the audio once and nobody should talk or make any noises. Retrieving Listening Test from a Web link.
2. Have students exchange tests in pairs and mark the circles with red pens. Teacher
10 min
10 min
Computer, Internet, LED projector, speakers, http://www.123listening.com/freeaudio/christmas1-1.mp3
Worksheet refer to Appendix 10
Worksheet keys refer to Appendix 11, and scoring rubrics refer to Appendix
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Application
Creating: making snowflakes
certain part of the test III. Brainstorming
for
Christmas
gifts
IV. Doing
handcrafts
collects the sheets for marking spelling.
3. Ask a couple of students what children do on Christmas morning. Ask them what they would like to get for Christmas. Have students tell a partner what they would like to get for Christmas, using sentence “What do you want for Christmas?” “I want ____________ for Christmas.”
4. Have some students share their results, such as “Adam wants a robot for Christmas, and I want a toy car for Christmas.”
5. Making snowflakes. Teacher leads to do the following steps:
1) Use a sheet of paper about 20 cm by 20 cm. Fold the paper diagonally to make a triangle.
2) Fold the triangle in half again to form a smaller triangle.
3) Fold one corner of the triangle to one of the side of the triangle.
4) Cut off the small triangle end.
5) Make cuts into the sides of the triangle.
6) Unfold the paper to see the unique snowflake created.
Have students share their masterpieces and set time to display them on classroom
4 min
3 min
10 min
12
Refer to the following Web link for video clip on the craft: http://www.ehow.com/video_2370418_tips-folding-paper-snowflakes.html?pid=1&wa_vrid=7748ae28-f3ff-4461-9950-284f8b75d879&cp=1&wa_vlsrc=continuous
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V. Wrap-up
windows. 6. Give back students’ word
search worksheets and provide general feedback.
3 min T-Ss
Teaching goals
Stages Activities/Methodology
Time Props & Resources Notes
Being aware of “ei” or “eigh” with long a sound
I. Lead-in
II. Presentation
III. Practice
Period 5 1. Teacher greets the class, and
then asks the class what the first sound of “eight” is. Tell them to listen and find the same sound in the following words: rein, reindeer, and sleigh. Show the word cards or write those words on the board while saying them. Tell students that “ei” sometimes pronounce long a sound. Have students try to say the following words: eight, vein, veil, reign, weigh, weight, freight, sleigh, and reindeer.
2. Students practice the pronunciation of above words in pairs.
3. Divide class into two teams, and let them choose a team name related to Christmas. Help them write their team names high on each side of the board.
4. Have a volunteer from each team race to say one of the words that Teacher draws. Give the first winner one point, and the second winner zero point five (0.5) points.
5 min
3 min
3 min
3 min
Word cards refer to Appendix 13
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Assessment of “ei” and “eigh” long a sounds
Comprehend the story being told
IV. Assessment
V.
Interesting students for the story
VI. Reading a story
VII. Reacting to story reading
VIII. Wrap-up
5. Do phonics worksheets on “ei” long a sound.
6. Tell students that people think Santa lives in North Pole, and Santa needs to deliver presents for good boys and girls on Christmas Eve. Show the cover of the book, Who Will Guide My Sleigh Tonight? Introduce the author Jerry Pallotta and illustrator David Biedrzycki, and have students repeat the title and names. Then have students make predictions about what will happen in the story.
7. Divide the class into five groups. Give each group two animal cards copied from the picture book. Students will have to hold up their picture cards and say “ho, ho, ho” when they hear the animals names. Make sure they know how to say the animal names.
8. Teacher reads through the story with PPT file with students responding “ho, ho, ho” sounds, and confirming initial predictions.
9. Teacher gets the animal cards back, and announces first and second winner team.
7 min
5 min
5 min
8 min
1 min
Worksheets refer to Appendix 14 PPT slides for the story
Sets of animal cards for each group
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Teaching goals
Stages Activities/Methodology
Time Props & Resources Notes
Matching oral and written words
Evaluating
Creating
I. Warm-up
II. Reviewing the story
III. Explaining
with listening
comprehension
IV. Agreement
on rubric for
reading
performance
V. Grouping
VI. Brainstorming
VII. Wrap-up
Period 6 1. Teacher greets the class, and
then passes out the story picture cards with word prints to some students. Have those students post the cards in order on the board.
2. The class helps read through the story, Who Will Guide My Sleigh Tonight? Meanwhile, the class re-organizes the story cards in correct order.
3. Have each student think of an animal and then a reason why they aren’t good enough to pull Santa’s sleigh. Students share their ideas with a partner.
4. Teacher announces that students will read the story next class as a group, and explains the rubrics for scoring and confirms with students.
5. Help students get into groups of three or four. Give each student a sheet of story transcript and practice the story as a group.
6. Students in groups then make word wheels on Christmas gifts, and then share group results.
7. Remind the class the task of group reading the story, Who Will Guide My Sleigh Tonight? the next class.
5 min
6 min
3 min
3 min
10 min
12 min
1 min
Story picture cards with words
Story transcripts
Refer to Appendix 16
Refer to Appendix 17
Worksheet refer to Appendix 18, and Participation Checklist refer to Appendix 19
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Teaching goals
Stages Activities/Methodology
Time Props & Resources Notes
Reading performance
I. Reviewing
rubrics for
reading
performance
II. Rehearsal
III. Reading performance IV. Wrap-up
Period 7 1. The class helps read through
the story, Who Will Guide My Sleigh Tonight? Meanwhile, the class re-organizes the story cards in correct order.
2. Have students get into their groups rehearse the story reading.
3. Groups take turns to read the story, and Teacher video-tapes the process while marking the rubrics.
4. Teacher gives praises and comments.
3 min
5 min
30 min
2 min
Reading performance rubric
Story transcripts given to students already
Appendix 16 Teacher’s grading form
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Teaching goals
Stages Activities/Methodology
Time Props & Resources Notes
Retrieving ideas for Christmas gifts
Learning writing conventions
I. Warm-up
II. Presentation
and Practice
III. Production
Period 8 1. Teacher greets the class, and
helps class retrieve what’s been brought up for Christmas gifts on word wheels.
2. Ask students to reflect on if they’ve been good. Then tell students it’s time for them to write Santa a letter to tell what they’d like to get for Christmas. Do shared writing first, and then discuss writing rubrics with students.
3. Pass out writing worksheets for students to write a letter to Santa.
3 min
12 min
10 min
Refer to Appendix 20
Refer to Appendix 21
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Learning to assess for cooperation/ collaboration
IV. Sharing
writing
works
V. Self and peer assessment
4. Students first share their letter with a partner, and check each other’s writing to provide feedback for correctness, besides saying at least one or two good things about partner’s writing. Then two pairs form a group of four to share their writing works and provide feedback too.
5. Students finish self- and peer-assessment forms.
6. Ask Little Helper to collect and hand in the writing worksheets the next day.
7. The letters will be returned to students to have parents sign, and can be displayed in classroom bulletin boards afterwards.
Reference introduction about Christmas for the instructor
Christmas is a special celebration to share with family. In homes, people usually give presents, decorate Christmas trees, hang stockings, put up lights, and have a special dinner on Christmas Eve. At school, students decorate their classrooms and sing carols. On Christmas Eve, Santa Claus checks his present list, carries the presents on his sleigh, and enters the houses through chimneys to leave presents under the Christmas trees. Sometimes, Santa eats cookies and drinks milk before leaving.