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Progress in
Uptake ofPediatricMedicines
Shelly Malhotra and Joanna Breitstein
TB Alliance
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•
1 million children develop TB each year. 53million carry the TB infection, but don’t show
symptoms (yet).
• 140,000 children die each year of a disease that
can be prevented & treated.
• Child health and survival is improving, with
fewer deaths from diseases such as malaria and
pneumonia. But TB lingers, and lacks
attention/resources to the problem.
Childhood TB: Hiding in the shadows
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• In 2010, WHO changed their dosingrecommendations for children with TB,
but manufacturers were unresponsive
• With no appropriately-dosed, child-
friendly TB medicines, providers had to
cut, crush, or combine tablets toachieve desired dose
• Poor tasting medicines made
administration challenging and caused
vomiting, decreasing adherence
• Inconsistent administration fromcountry to country has meant there is
no unified response to the problem
Lack of consideration of the unique needs of children
Sub-optimal treatment for children
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• With investment from UNITAID and others,
and together with WHO and partners, TB
Alliance has announced availability of child-
friendly medicines in the correct doses
o Rifampicin 75 mg + Isoniazid 50 mg +
Pyrazinamide 150 mgo Rifampicin 75 mg + Isoniazid 50 mg
• Available through the Global Drug Facility
(GDF) and directly through the manufacturer
(Macleods)
•WHO Prequalification anticipated in mid 2016
• The average treatment cost is $15.54
Simple to use, affordable, and appropriately dosed
Child-Friendly FDCs Now Available
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Improving treatment for children
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• Registration: – Filings underway, with accelerated pathways being sought in some countries
– Registration secured in India and Cote d’Ivoire already
• Policy: –
Policy guidelines adopted in 19 of 22 high burden countries• Funding:
– Countries have proactively budgeted for pediatric procurement
– Gaps possible in supporting costs related to product transition
• Procurement: – Underway with 30,000,000 tablets ordered to date – Technical support being provided to facilitate phasing out of old treatment and
phasing in of new treatments
Progress in Introducing New Child-Friendly FDCs
From Availability to Uptake
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EVERY CHILD
HAS ACCESSTO THE NEWPRODUCT
ADVOCATES/CIVIL SOCIETY
- Encourage government to
register and adopt new products
- Advocate for scale up ofeffective childhood TB
interventions
COMMUNITY/PROVIDERS
- Integrate questions about TB into child healthscreening
- Ask about availability of child-friendlytreatments
- Scale up contact-tracing
GOVERNMENTS/HEALTH PROGRAMS
- Include Child TB in strategies and budgets
- Fast-track product registration
- Implement current guidelines
- Develop plans for phasing in improved
treatments
- Scale-up effective childhood TB interventions
DONORS
- Fund new treatments andintroduction related costs
- Support technical assistance tofacilitate transition
Everyone can play a role
Adoption-ready: Speeding access to new products
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There’s still work to be done
It’s time to get
Louder Than TB!
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Louder Than TB Campaign
Global leaders are joining forces with leaders from the private &public sectors and media to:
• Raise awareness of childhood TB as a critical issue on the
maternal and child health and survival agenda and as partof the Global Goals;
• Promote the need for integration of TB into other
maternal and childhood services at the country level to
find children with TB and treat them with the best
solutions available;
• Ensure the most vulnerable have access to TB prevention;
• Drive further investment in innovation of new TB drugs,
diagnostic tools, and vaccines
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10Introduction of Child-Friendly TB Medicines
Come Join Us on World TB Day & Beyond
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Come Join Us on World TB Day & Beyond
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Here’s how you can raise your voice
•
Visit LouderThanTB.org to learn more!•Join our Coalition of Partners!
•Post, share, follow the Campaign to raise the volume around
childhood TB on World TB Day, March 24th
•Stay tuned for future initiatives!