NON-PARALLELOGRAMS SPECIAL QUADRILATERALS
Feb 23, 2016
NON-PARALLELOGRAMS
SPECIAL QUADRILATERALS
Trapeziods
Parallelograms• Rectangles• Rhombi• Squares
KitesOther Quads
Quadrilaterals
The Tricky Trapezoid
Definition:A quadrilateral with exactly one
pair of opposite sides parallel.
Special Property (Corollary)If a quadrilateral is a trapezoid,
then the pairs of base-to-base consecutive interior angles are supplementary.
• Exactly 1 pair of opposite sides parallel
• Base-to-base consecutive interior angles are supplementary
Trapezoids
1
1
2
2
Midsegments of TrapezoidsThe midsegment is the segment
connecting the midpoints of the legs of a trapezoid. • Exactly 1 pair
of opposite sides parallel
• Base-to-base consecutive interior angles are supplementary
Trapezoids
Theorem #49:The midsegment of a trapezoid is:
1) Parallel to the bases of the trapezoid
2) Length = ½ (sum of the bases)½ (b1 + b2)
• Exactly 1 pair of opposite sides parallel
• Base-to-base consecutive interior angles are supplementary
• Midsegments • Parallel to
the bases• ½ (sum of
the bases)
Trapezoids
b2
b1
Trapezoids “HOT FACTS”4 Sides –
Quadrilateral
Odd Looking Quad!
Exactly 1 pair of opposite sides parallel
Base-Base Consecutive angles supplementary
Midsegments!Parallel to the bases½ the sum of the
bases
Proving Trapezoids are QuadrilateralDude, are you serious?
Definition:If a quadrilateral has exactly 1
pair opposite sides parallel, then the quadrilateral is a trapezoid. • EXACTLY 1 pair
of opposite sides paralleltrapezoid
Trapezoids
Midsegments:If a quadrilateral has a
midsegment that is parallel to both bases and is ½ the sum of the bases, then the quadrilateral is a trapezoid.
• EXACTLY 1 pair of opposite sides paralleltrapezoid
•Midsegments parallel AND ½*(sum of the bases)
Trapezoids
b2
b1
Area of a TrapezoidTheorem #55:
Area = ½*height*(sum of the bases)
A = ½*h*(b1 + b2)
b2
b1
h
What about Special Trapezoids?You did know they exist, right?
Definition of an Isosceles Trapezoid:A trapezoid whose legs are
congruent.
Isosceles Trapezoids
• Legs congruent
Theorem #46:A trapezoid is isosceles if and only
if each pair of base angles are congruent.
Isosceles Trapezoids
• Legs congruent
• Each pair of base angles are congruent
Theorem #48:A trapezoid is isosceles if and only
if its diagonals are congruent.Isosceles Trapezoids
• Legs congruent
•Each pair of base angles are congruent
• Diagonals congruent
Isosceles Trapezoids “HOT FACTS”
4 Sides – Quadrilateral
Bottom part of an isosceles triangle!
Exactly 1 pair of opposite sides parallel (Bases)
Base-Base Consecutive angles supplementary
Midsegments!Parallel to the bases½ the sum of the
bases
Legs are congruent
Each pair of base angles are congruent
Diagonals congruent
Everything you ever wanted to know about Trapezoids and Isosceles Trapezoids…You now knowIf you did things right, you should have only used 1 sheet of paper, right?
The “Kean” Kite
Definition:A quadrilateral that has 2 pairs of
consecutive sides congruent.• 2 pairs of consecutive sides congruent
Kite
Theorem #50:A quadrilateral is a kite if and only
if its diagonals are perpendicular.•2 pairs of consecutive sides congruent
• Diagonals perpendicular
Kite
Theorem #51:A quadrilateral is a kite if and only
if it has exactly 1 pair of opposite angles congruent. •2 pairs of
consecutive sides congruent
• Diagonals perpendicular
• Exactly one pair of opposite angles congruent
Kite
Theorem #51 ½ (or #A):A quadrilateral is a kite if and only
if its long diagonal bisects the short diagonal. • 2 pairs of
consecutive sides congruent
• Diagonals perpendicular
• Exactly one pair of opposite angles congruent
• Long diagonal bisects the Short diagonal
Kite
Kites “HOT FACTS”4 Sides –
Quadrilateral
2 Isosceles triangles with same bases
2 pairs of consecutive sides are congruent
Diagonals perpendicular
Exactly 1 pair of opposite angles congruent
Long diagonal bisects the Short diagonal
Proving a Quadrilateral is a KiteWhy not just fly one!
Definition:A quadrilateral that has 2 pairs of
consecutive sides congruent.• 2 pairs of consecutive sides congruent Kite
Kite
Theorem #50:A quadrilateral is a kite if and only
if its diagonals are perpendicular.• 2 pairs of consecutive sides congruent Kite
• Diagonals perpendicular Kite
Kite
Theorem #51:A quadrilateral is a kite if and only
if it has exactly 1 pair of opposite angles congruent. • 2 pairs of
consecutive sides congruent Kite
• Diagonals perpendicular Kite
• Exactly one pair of opposite angles congruent Kite
Kite
Theorem #51 ½ (or #A):A quadrilateral is a kite if and only
if its long diagonal bisects the short diagonal. • 2 pairs of
consecutive sides congruent Kite
• Diagonals perpendicular Kite
• Exactly one pair of opposite angles congruent Kite
• Long diagonal bisects the Short diagonal Kite
Kite
Area of a KiteTheorem #56:Area = ½*product of the diagonalsA = ½*d1*d2
d1 d
2
Everything you ever wanted to know about Kites…You now knowIf you did things right, you should have only used 1 sheet of paper, right?
Parallelograms
RhombusRectangle
Square
Trapezoids Kites
Quadrilaterals