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Bangsa-bangsa Bangsa-bangsa Ternak Kambing dan Domba Ternak Kambing dan Domba
26

Sheep and Goat

Jul 06, 2015

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Education

Rizza Muh

Lecture 4
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Page 1: Sheep and Goat

Bangsa-bangsaBangsa-bangsa Ternak Kambing dan DombaTernak Kambing dan Domba

Page 2: Sheep and Goat

Perbedaan kambing dan Perbedaan kambing dan dombadomba

DombaDomba Flocking Flocking

insting/behaviourinsting/behaviour GrazerGrazer Glandula suborbitalis & Glandula suborbitalis &

Glandula interdigitalisGlandula interdigitalis

KambingKambing SoliterSoliter

BrowserBrowser Kambing jantan Kambing jantan

memiliki kelenjar di memiliki kelenjar di bawah ekornyabawah ekornya

More intelligentMore intelligent

Page 3: Sheep and Goat

Tipe DombaTipe Domba

Dapat dibedakan berdasarkan :Dapat dibedakan berdasarkan : Primary purpose (meat, wool, milk)Primary purpose (meat, wool, milk)

Type of fiber (fine (<20 mikron), medium Type of fiber (fine (<20 mikron), medium or coarse wool, or hair)or coarse wool, or hair)

Face’s colourFace’s colour

Page 4: Sheep and Goat

Tipe DombaTipe Domba

Type wool :Type wool :– Badan ringanBadan ringan– Daging Daging

tipis/kurustipis/kurus– Aktif Aktif – Berkulit longgarBerkulit longgar

Type mutton (daging)Type mutton (daging)– Badan padatBadan padat– Dada lebar dan Dada lebar dan

dalamdalam– Kaki-badan-leher Kaki-badan-leher

relatif pendekrelatif pendek– Jinak/lebih lambanJinak/lebih lamban

Page 5: Sheep and Goat

Rambouil letRambouil let Largest frame size of Largest frame size of

the fine wool breed the fine wool breed Originated in FranceOriginated in France White faced with wool White faced with wool

on legson legs Most popular of the fine Most popular of the fine

wool breedswool breeds

Page 6: Sheep and Goat

MerinoMerino Three typesThree types

– A & B have wrinkled skin A & B have wrinkled skin with A being more with A being more wrinkled than B type. wrinkled than B type. Which are called the Which are called the American MerinoAmerican Merino

– C type has very little C type has very little wrinkle to the skin and wrinkle to the skin and most popular in the USA. most popular in the USA. Which is called the Which is called the Delaine MarinoDelaine Marino

Page 7: Sheep and Goat

Debouil letDebouil let

Cross between Cross between Rambouillet and Rambouillet and Delaine MerinoDelaine Merino

White faced with wool White faced with wool on legson legs

Intermediate in size Intermediate in size and relatively smooth and relatively smooth bodiedbodied

Page 8: Sheep and Goat

ChevoitChevoit White hair on the face White hair on the face

with black around the with black around the eyes, nose, and lips eyes, nose, and lips and erect ears. and erect ears.

Thrive in drought Thrive in drought conditionsconditions

Small, blocky body Small, blocky body typetype

Page 9: Sheep and Goat

HampshireHampshire From southern From southern

EnglandEngland Face, lower legs, Face, lower legs,

ears, and nose are ears, and nose are dark brown or blackdark brown or black

Very large in sizeVery large in size One of the most One of the most

popular medium wool popular medium wool breed in the United breed in the United StatesStates

Page 10: Sheep and Goat

SuffolkSuffolk Originated in England Originated in England

from crossing the from crossing the Southdown and Southdown and Norfolk sheepNorfolk sheep

Has black hair on the Has black hair on the face and below the face and below the knees and hocksknees and hocks

They are crossed with They are crossed with fine wools or fine wools or crossbred breeds to crossbred breeds to produce market produce market lambslambs

Page 11: Sheep and Goat

SouthdownSouthdown One of the oldest One of the oldest

sheep breeds in the sheep breeds in the worldworld

Smallest wool breed Smallest wool breed of sheep that excels of sheep that excels in carcass qualityin carcass quality

The face, ears and The face, ears and legs are gray or legs are gray or mouse brown colormouse brown color

Page 12: Sheep and Goat

ColumbianColumbian Cross between a long Cross between a long

wool and a fine wool wool and a fine wool sheepsheep

Face, ears and legs Face, ears and legs are white with no wool are white with no wool on the faceon the face

Produce medium wool and large amounts of meat

Page 13: Sheep and Goat
Page 14: Sheep and Goat

Domba Lokal Domba Lokal IndonesiaIndonesia

Page 15: Sheep and Goat

Domba GarutDomba Garut Persilangan 3 bangsa

(Merino, domba lokal JABAR dan domba ekor gemuk Afrika)

Angka reproduktivitas tinggi

Mudah adaptasi Laju pertumbuhan baik,

jantan 60 – 80 kg, betina 30 – 40 kg

Tubuh besar, dahi konveks, tanduk kuat dan besar, melingkar spiral

Warna putih hitam, bulu halus, leher kuat

Page 16: Sheep and Goat

Domba Ekor GemukDomba Ekor Gemuk

Berasal dari Asia barat daya dan sampai ke Indonesia karena dibawa oleh pedagang arab & India

Berkembang di Ja-tim, Madura, Sulawesi dan p. Lombok.

Bentuk ekor panjang, bagian pangkalnya besar & tebal berisi lemak sebagai cadangan energi sedangkan bagian ujung ekornya kecil karena tidak berlemak

Warna bulu dominan putih, walaupun kadang2 ada penyimpangan warna jadi coklat / hitam

Bulunya berupa wool kasar

Domba jantan & betina umumnya tidak bertanduk

BB jantan berkisar 40-50 kg; BB betina berkisar 25-30 kg

Page 17: Sheep and Goat

Domba Ekor TipisDomba Ekor Tipis Berkembang di Ja-teng & Ja-bar Badan sangat kecil Lambat dewasa Warna & tanda2 tidak seragam

(warna putih merupakanwarna dominan dengan warna hitam diseputar mata-hidung-beberapa bagian tubuh lain)

Hasil karkas rendah Ekor tipis & tidak berlemak Domba jantan bertanduk tipis &

melingkar; domba betina tidak bertanduk

Bulunya berupa wool kasar BB jantan berkisar 30-40 kg; BB

betina berkisar 15-20 kg Keunggulann: bersifat prolific

(mampu melahirkan kembar 2-5 ekor / kelahiran)

Page 18: Sheep and Goat

GOATSGOATS

Page 19: Sheep and Goat

Type of GoatType of Goat Meat Goats (such as: Boer, spanish goat)Meat Goats (such as: Boer, spanish goat)

Dairy Goats (such as : Saanen, Dairy Goats (such as : Saanen, Toggenburg)Toggenburg)

Fiber Goats (such as : Angora, Cashmere)Fiber Goats (such as : Angora, Cashmere)

Page 20: Sheep and Goat

BoerBoer

Asal: Afrika selatan Tipe pedaging Umur 5 – 6 bulan 35 –

45 kg, 2 –3 th betina 80 –90 kg, jantan 120 – 150 kg

PBBH 0,2 – 0,4 kg, % karkas 40 – 50 %

Tubuh: Lebar, panj, bulat ditutupi rambut putih

Bertanduk panj

Asal: Afrika selatan Tipe pedaging Umur 5 – 6 bulan 35 –

45 kg, 2 –3 th betina 80 –90 kg, jantan 120 – 150 kg

PBBH 0,2 – 0,4 kg, % karkas 40 – 50 %

Tubuh: Lebar, panj, bulat ditutupi rambut putih

Bertanduk panj

Page 21: Sheep and Goat

Spanish GoatSpanish Goat

Page 22: Sheep and Goat

Angora GoatAngora Goat

Page 23: Sheep and Goat

Jamnapari/EtawahJamnapari/Etawah

Page 24: Sheep and Goat

Kambing KacangKambing Kacang Asli Indonesia, asal usul

tidak diketahui Penghasil daging Prolifik Warna: putih campur

hitam, coklat atau hitam Tanduk mengarah

kebelk dan membelok keluar

hidung lurus, leher pendek, telinga pendek tegak kedepan samping, kepala kecil dan ringan

Asli Indonesia, asal usul tidak diketahui

Penghasil daging Prolifik Warna: putih campur

hitam, coklat atau hitam Tanduk mengarah

kebelk dan membelok keluar

hidung lurus, leher pendek, telinga pendek tegak kedepan samping, kepala kecil dan ringan

Page 25: Sheep and Goat

Peranakan EtawahPeranakan Etawah

Persilangan Etawah dengan Kacang

Telinga panjang, lembek, menggantung dan ujungnya agak melipat

Bentuk muka cembung melengkung dan dagu berjanggut

Dibawah leher terdapat gelambir, tanduk berdiri agak kebelakang dengan ujung sedikit melingkar

Tinggi tubuh 70-90 cm Warna bulu umumnya belang

hitam, belang coklat, coklat bertotol putih, putih totol coklat atau putih totol hitam.

Persilangan Etawah dengan Kacang

Telinga panjang, lembek, menggantung dan ujungnya agak melipat

Bentuk muka cembung melengkung dan dagu berjanggut

Dibawah leher terdapat gelambir, tanduk berdiri agak kebelakang dengan ujung sedikit melingkar

Tinggi tubuh 70-90 cm Warna bulu umumnya belang

hitam, belang coklat, coklat bertotol putih, putih totol coklat atau putih totol hitam.

Page 26: Sheep and Goat

Kambing GembrongKambing Gembrong