Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Great Pyramid of Giza.

Seven Wonders of Seven Wonders of the Ancient Worldthe Ancient World

The Great Pyramid of GizaThe Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid of GizaThe Great Pyramid of Giza

The Pyramid of Khufu is the largest of the The Pyramid of Khufu is the largest of the three pyramids in Giza near what is now three pyramids in Giza near what is now Cairo, Egypt, and it is the only remaining Cairo, Egypt, and it is the only remaining member of the Seven Wonders of the member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. According to Herodotus, Ancient World. According to Herodotus, who was a Greek traveler who visited who was a Greek traveler who visited Egypt around 450 BC, the Great Pyramid Egypt around 450 BC, the Great Pyramid was as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu. It was as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu. It was constructed over a 20 year period was constructed over a 20 year period concluding around 2560 BC.concluding around 2560 BC.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

They were built by Nebuchadnezzar II They were built by Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 BC. He constructed the around 600 BC. He constructed the gardens to please his wife, Amytis of gardens to please his wife, Amytis of Media, who came from Persia. Media, who came from Persia. The king The king decided to recreate her homeland by decided to recreate her homeland by building an artificial mountain with rooftop building an artificial mountain with rooftop gardens. Unfortunately, the gardens were gardens. Unfortunately, the gardens were destroyed by several earthquakes after the destroyed by several earthquakes after the 2nd century BC.2nd century BC.

Statue of Zeus at Olympia Statue of Zeus at Olympia

Statue of Zeus at Olympia Statue of Zeus at Olympia

This is the statue of the god in whose This is the statue of the god in whose honor the Ancient Olympic games were honor the Ancient Olympic games were held. It was located in the ancient town of held. It was located in the ancient town of Olympia, on the west coast of modern Olympia, on the west coast of modern Greece. The sculptor chosen for this great Greece. The sculptor chosen for this great task was a man named Phidias, who task was a man named Phidias, who began working on the statue around 440 began working on the statue around 440 BC. The statue was 12 metres tall and it is BC. The statue was 12 metres tall and it is said that it was destroyed said that it was destroyed when the temple when the temple burned in 425 AD.burned in 425 AD.

Temple of Artemis Temple of Artemis

Temple of Artemis Temple of Artemis

It was a temple dedicated to Artemis, who It was a temple dedicated to Artemis, who was the goddess of fertility. It was was the goddess of fertility. It was completed around 550 BC at Ephesus ,in completed around 550 BC at Ephesus ,in present-day Turkey. It was 115 meters present-day Turkey. It was 115 meters long and 55 meters wide, made almost long and 55 meters wide, made almost entirely of marble. About 127 Ionic entirely of marble. About 127 Ionic columns, 18 meters in height, supported columns, 18 meters in height, supported the roof. The great temple was destroyed the roof. The great temple was destroyed during a raid by the Goths in 262 A.D.during a raid by the Goths in 262 A.D.

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

It was a tomb built between 353 and 350 It was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC at Halicarnassus, present Turkey, for BC at Halicarnassus, present Turkey, for Mausolus, who was a satrap in the Mausolus, who was a satrap in the Persian Empire. Persian Empire. It was approximately 45 It was approximately 45 metres in height, and each of the four metres in height, and each of the four sides was adorned with sculptural reliefs. sides was adorned with sculptural reliefs. A series of earthquakes shattered the A series of earthquakes shattered the columns.columns.

The Colossus of RhodesThe Colossus of Rhodes

The Colossus of RhodesThe Colossus of Rhodes

It was a statue of the Greek god Helios, It was a statue of the Greek god Helios, erected on the island of Rhodes between erected on the island of Rhodes between 292 and 280 BC. It was over 30 meters 292 and 280 BC. It was over 30 meters high, making it one of the tallest statues of high, making it one of the tallest statues of the ancient world. It was constructed of the ancient world. It was constructed of bronze plates over an iron framework. bronze plates over an iron framework. The The statue stood for only 56 years until Rhodes statue stood for only 56 years until Rhodes was hit by an earthquake in 226 BC.was hit by an earthquake in 226 BC.

Lighthouse of AlexandriaLighthouse of Alexandria

Lighthouse of AlexandriaLighthouse of Alexandria

It was a tower built in the 3rd century BC It was a tower built in the 3rd century BC on the island of Pharos in Alexandria, on the island of Pharos in Alexandria, Egypt to serve as a port landmark. Egypt to serve as a port landmark. Around Around the 1st century AD, during the Roman the 1st century AD, during the Roman period, the building became a lighthouse, period, the building became a lighthouse, with a fire and reflective mirrors at the top. with a fire and reflective mirrors at the top. In 1303 and 1323, two earthquakes In 1303 and 1323, two earthquakes destroyed it.destroyed it.

Source: WikipediaSource: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page