Photography By: Dylan Smith
Sep 05, 2014
Photography By: Dylan Smith
Overview
• Thesis• Equipment• Functions of
the camera• Rules• Genres• Portfolio• Class activity• Conclusion
Thesis
Contrary to popular belief, photography, by definition is an art based on the creation of images. This is a feat that takes practice, skill, and motivation. Photography offers many paths, with such a variety of genres to choose from, however shooting each genre requires the photographer to know certain rules and techniques.
Personal Relevance
Audience Relevance
Equipment
Body
• Zoom and Prime
• Standard
• Fisheye
• Wide Angle
• Telephoto
• Macro
Lens
TrIpod
Flashes
On camera flashes Remote flashes
REMO TE
FLASH
On Camera Flash
Camera Functions and
Settings
Composition
• “Composition is the placement or arrangement of visual elements or ingredients in a work of art.”
• Follow the rules• Break the rules!
Exposure
• “The exposure triangle”–Shutter speed, aperture, ISO
The Blinkies
Aperture
Shallow DOF
Large DOF
Depth of field (DOF)
Shutter Speed– “shutter speed is the amount of time that the
shutter is open” (Darren Rowse)
ISO
Wrong Right
“At its simplest – the reason we adjust white balance is to get the colors in your images as accurate as possible.” (Darren Rowse)
White Balance
Basic Rules
Rule of Thirds
• “The theory is that if you place points of interest in the intersections or along the lines that your photo becomes more balanced and will enable a viewer of the image to interact with it more naturally.” (Darren Rowse)
New angles
• Break out of your comfort zone.• Be different
Patterns
• “Life is filled with patterns – many of which we overlook” (Darren Rowse)
The Golden Rule
Framing
Hold the Camera Straight
Very Basic Rules
• Don’t Shake the camera• Make sure the subject is in focus• Make sure the lens is clean• When shooting portraits avoid red eyes• Avoid your own shadow• Compose the picture in a way that no
unwanted objects are in the shot.
Using Lines
Genres
• “This art form is a complete profession to many as it offers various avenues” (Kashmira Lad)
Landscape
More rules for Landscape
Portraits
Action and sports
– “For most situations you’ll want to freeze the motion. “ (Kelby 95)
Still Life
• Still life photography is photography of scenes that are completely created by the photographer.
Night time
Motion Blur
• Light streaks– Finding lights that move– Create artificial light movement• Painting with light
Macro
• “Most of us hardly notice the little things right in front of us” (Michael Carr)
Photojournalism
• “Simply put, it is telling a story with photographs” (Rob Miracle)
“A silhouette is defined as an outline that appears dark against a light background.” (Trisha Leung)
Application: Portfolio
Class Activity:Critique
Conclusion
Work Cited• Babington, Norma, and Patricia Acton. “Photography.” Science Weekley 28 Sept.
2001: 1-4. SIRS Discoverer. Web. 2 Dec. 2009. • Busch, David D. Mastering Digital Photography. Ed. Mark Harreld. 2nd ed. N.p.:
Stacy L. Hiquet, 2006. Print.
• Gormish, Denise. “Framing: A Photography Technique.” Scrapjazz. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://www.scrapjazz.com/ topics/ Photography/ Lessons/ 579.php>.
• Gravlejs, Ivars. “78 Photography Rules.” The Gawno Magazine. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://gawno.com/ 2009/ 05/ 78-photography-rules/>
• Hartle, Terry. “A Snapshot of Photography’s Revolutionary Early Days.” Christian Science Monitor 23 July 1997: 1-2. SIRS Discoverer. Web. 2 Dec. 2009
• “How to Photograph at Night.” Digicam Guides. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://www.digicamguides.com/ tips/ night-photography.html>.
• Kelby, Scott. The Digital Photography Book. N.p.: Peachpit Press, 2006. Print.
• Lad, Kashmira. “Types of Photography.” Buzzle. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://www.buzzle.com/ articles/ types-of-photography.html>.
• “Landscape Photography Tips and Techniques.” Photography Tips.
N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://www.photographytips.com/ page.cfm/ 77>.
• Hedgecoe, John. The Book of Photography. Ed. Becky Alexander. London: Dorling Kindersley, 2005. Print.
• Masoner, Liz. “Camera Body.” About. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://photography.about.com/ od/ partsofacamera/ p/ CameraBody.htm>.
• Mchugh, Sean. “Understanding Camera Lens’s.” Cambridge in Colour. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/ tutorials/ camera-lenses.htm>.
• Miracle, Rob. “What is Photojournalism.” Photo Seminars . N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://photo-seminars.com/ PhotoJournalism/ pjle1.htm>.
• Rowse, Darren. “Introduction to Aperature in Digital Photography.” Digital Photography School. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://digital-photography-school.com/ aperture>.
• “How to Choose a Tripod for Your Digital Camera.” Basic Didgital Photography. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://www.basic-digital-photography.com/ how-to-choose-a-tripod-for-your-camera.html>.
• Schneider, Richard. “Photography Exposure Basics.” Picture Correct. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://www.picturecorrect.com/ tips/ photography-exposure-basics/>.
• Silverglimth, Fredrik. “Composition and Framing in Photography.” Tutorial9. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://www.tutorial9.net/ photography/ composition-and-framing/>.
• “Still Life Photography.” Redbubble. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://www.redbubble.com/ still-life-photography>.
• “Using Different Lens’s.” All Things Photography. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://www.all-things-photography.com/ different-lenses.html>.
• West, Elizabeth. “Take Pictures at Night, Too.” Photodoto. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2010. <http://photodoto.com/ shooting-at-night/>.