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    MAFE Working Paper 33

    Senegalese Migrants between Here and There:

    An Overview of Family Patterns

    CrisBEAUCHEMIN,KimCAARLS,ValentinaMAZZUCATO

    January 2013

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    The MAFE project is coordinated by INED (C. Beauchemin) and is formed, additionally by

    the Universit catholique de Louvain (B. Schoumaker), Maastricht University (V.

    Mazzucato), the Universit Cheikh Anta Diop (P. Sakho), the Universit de Kinshasa (J.

    Mangalu), the University of Ghana (P. Quartey), the Universitat Pompeu Fabra (P. Baizan),

    the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas (A. Gonzlez-Ferrer), the Forum

    Internazionale ed Europeo di Ricerche sullImmigrazione (E. Castagnone), and the University

    of Sussex (R. Black). The MAFE project received funding from the European Communitys

    Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement 217206. The MAFE-Senegal survey

    was conducted with the financial support of INED, the Agence Nationale de la Recherche

    (France), the Rgion Ile de France and the FSP programme 'International Migrations,

    territorial reorganizations and development of the countries of the South'. For more details,

    see: http://www.mafeproject.com

    Le projet MAFE est coordonn par lINED (C. Beauchemin), en partenariat avec lUniversit

    catholique de Louvain (B. Schoumaker), la Maastricht University (V. Mazzucato),

    lUniversit Cheikh Anta Diop (P. Sakho), lUniversit de Kinshasa (J. Mangalu),

    lUniversity of Ghana (P. Quartey,) lUniversitat Pompeu Fabra (P. Baizan), le Consejo

    Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas (A. Gonzlez -Ferrer), le Forum Internazionale edEuropeo di Ricerche sullImmigrazione (E. Castagnone), et lUniversity of Sussex (R. Black).

    Le projet MAFE a reu un financement du Septime Programme-Cadre de la Communaut

    europenne (subvention 217206). Lenqute MAFE-Sngal a t ralise grce au soutien

    financier de lINED, de lAgence Nationale de la Recherche, de la rgion Ile de France, et du

    programme FSP 'Migrations internationales, recompositions territoriales et dveloppement

    dans les pays du Sud'. Pour plus dinformation, voir : http://www.mafeproject.com.

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    aa a a a a a a a aa ( a) . A a a a a a a

    aa a a aa a a aa Sa.

    I a a a aa .

    R a a a a E. L aa

    a a (Ta 10), aa a aa a a

    12T a R (2001) a a a a aaa . H,

    a a a a a aaa a a.

    13T a Ia.

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    a a, a a a a a a

    a . H a a a,

    aa a Sa a:

    a E, a a Sa.

    8. E

    A Fa Sa Ia

    %

    F1. Aa a a a 49.7% 53.8% 48.9% 24.8%

    F2. Ta a 58.1% 57.0% 64.3% 55.8%

    F3. Paa a aaa a 9.0% 21.3% 5.3% 5.1%

    %

    F1. Aa a a a 35.7% 43.0% 2.7% 20.2%

    F2. Ta a 20.5% 22.0% 3.2% 34.3%

    F3. Paa a aaa a 8.0% 13.3% 3.1% 8.7%N: a

    S: MAFESa aa; T S: 2008; Pa: Sa a Fa (=146), Ia (=163),

    a Sa (=167), " a a). A , =476

    Ia: 49.7% a a aa a a a a a.

    9. C E

    A Fa Sa IaA ()

    F1. Aa a a a 25.6 25.9 25.3 24.6

    F2. Ta a 30.4 31.2 28.7 29.1

    F3. Paa a aaa a 29.4 30.0 30.1 28.6

    D ()

    F1. Aa a a a 16.8 17.9 13.6 12.9

    F2. Ta a 13.6 16.0 8.8 9.1

    F3. Paa a aaa a 11.1 15.7 7.2 11.4

    % /

    F1. Aa a a a 16.2% 17.2% 4.5% 20.4%

    F2. Ta a 2.1% 2.4% 0.0% 3.0%

    F3. Paa a aaa a 10.1% 15.0% 1.2% 13.9%

    % '

    F1. Aa a a a 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    F2. Ta a 0.4% 0.0% 1.0% 1.2%

    F3. Paa a aaa a 17.7% 11.4% 25.4% 15.6%

    N: a

    S: MAFESa aa; T S: 2008; Pa: Sa a Fa (=146), Ia (=163),

    a Sa (=167), " a a). A , =476

    Ia: Ma a aa a a a a E a a a a 25.6.

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    10. E

    A Fa Sa Ia

    %

    F1. Aa a a a 80.5% 78.6% 85.5% 87.6%

    F2. Ta a 81.3% 86.6% 79.3% 62.2%

    F3. Paa a aaa a 88.9% 90.9% 78.5% 95.3%

    ( IEI*)

    F1. Aa a a a 37.6 39.0 29.8 35.5

    F2. Ta a 32.4 34.8 25.2 29.5

    F3. Paa a aaa a 28.7 30.2 23.6 31.4% ", " "

    ?"

    F1. Aa a a a 82.0% 84.4% 55.8% 90.5%

    F2. Ta a 85.8% 94.4% 44.7% 98.8%F3. Paa a aaa a 70.4% 78.4% 41.9% 86.4%

    %

    F1. Aa a a a 92.6% 96.0% 85.9% 77.7%

    F2. Ta a 89.5% 96.1% 80.9% 72.8%

    F3. Paa a aaa a 89.7% 100.0% 86.8% 86.3%

    N: a

    S: MAFESa aa; T S: 2008; Pa: Sa a Fa (=146), Ia (=163),

    a Sa (=167), " a a). A , =476

    Ia: 80.5% a a aa a a a a a a .

    * ISEI: Iaa SE I. ISEI a a aa a aa (a, , a...).

    I a , a a a a

    aa a. I a

    aaa a a, a a a . H a

    aaa a ? A a a a? Aa aaa a , .. a a (a 18)

    a a a a a

    a a Ea . F a a, aa

    a .

    C

    F a a, a a a a a

    a ( a, a aa). O aa,

    a a a a a Sa, aa a

    a (76% a a a Fa a 52% Ia,F 5). Aa, a a a a a a a, a

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    a a a a a aa a a a a

    a Sa. M a a

    , a a a a a a a a

    Sa , a a 38% Sa 56%

    Fa (F 5). A aa 52% ( a

    a a a ), 6% a a a a ,

    (36%), (10%)14, a (1%, Ta 11). T a a

    a a a a a a Sa15. I a a,

    a a a a a .

    F 5. Maa & Ma, a 1 a

    65%

    76%

    67%

    52%

    53%

    56%

    38%

    52%

    33%

    21%

    32%

    45%

    2%

    0%

    6%

    5%

    1%

    0%

    0%

    2%

    9%

    10%

    7%

    4%

    1%

    2%

    0%

    0%

    36%

    34%

    47%

    40%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    A

    N Fa

    N Sa

    N Ia

    A

    N Fa

    N Sa

    N Ia

    Ma

    Fa

    N a

    Ma,

    Sa

    Ma,

    Ma, a

    aa a a

    Ma, a

    aa

    * N a a: , a , a

    a

    MAESa aa; Sa a E (=603); 2008

    : A 1a, 65% a. F , a 53%.

    14I, a a

    a (10.0% aa 1.1%) a a a a a. T a a

    a aa a a a a

    Sa .

    15Ma E a a Sa, Daa.

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    23

    11. E,

    Ma a Fa a

    Maa aa 1

    aa

    a 1

    aa

    S 56.4% 19.1% 35.8% 25.9%

    Ca 7.2% 6.9% 5.8% 3.7%Ma 35.3% 63.4% 47.1% 45.7%

    D 1.1% 10.7% 10.0% 16.9%

    W 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 7.8%

    Ta 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    N 330 330 273 273

    a & S: MAFESa aa; Pa: A Sa a (=603)Ia: 56.5% a a E a. O 19.1% a (2008).

    A a a, ( 9% a a a 1% a, F 5). I a , a a

    aa, a . 33% a a a a

    Sa , 36% a a a a

    a a E. T a a :

    5% a a Ia a 6% Sa a

    a Sa. A a, a aa a

    a a. Taaa a

    a Sa aa. I a, aa a. B

    aaa a a aa a a; a

    a a aa a a a / . I aa a a Sa a: 50% aaa (a

    , .. a ) MAFE a (Ba,

    Ba a. 2011).

    T a a aaa E?

    Ca aa a a a a

    a a a a, a a. F,

    a a a , a a

    . aaa . S, a

    a a a a a a a (Sa), a a a a (E). F, a a

    a a a a aaa a

    a. T aaa a a a MAFE aa a

    a. Baa, a MAFE aa a a a

    a. Ra a a a, a a. Ra

    a a aa ( a ) a a aa

    aa a, a a a a E ( a a

    a a a, a a a

    a a). F, MAFE aa, a

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    Ea : a a a a (.. Sa)

    a a a a a E aa .

    B 2. C .

    S a a a

    a: (1) a a a / () a (2) a a a a / (). Ea a (

    a) a aa ( a , ..

    a a a) a ( ()a a a a

    a). W a a a a a a

    a / () a (). I a a , a

    10 a a aa aa.

    Ra a E ( a aa E) Sa

    ( a Sa). W aa. T a a

    E a a a E. T a a a a

    a a a a a a E Aa, a a . T

    aa a aaa a MAFE, a a a Fa, Ia a Sa,

    a Sa (a Sa).

    Ma a a a Sa Fa, Ia Sa,

    a / . W aa aa (.. aa ), a

    a aaa . C a a a a a: (1) (2) a

    aa (a ). W aa a Sa,

    a E. C, a Sa a a a

    a a E.

    Ra a , a Sa

    (). Ea aa, a a a a a a .

    Ea a a a a a (

    a a 18). A , aa a Sa, a

    a E. C, a Sa a a a a a

    E.

    F 6 aaa (.. aa ) 16

    E ( a , B 2). A

    B 2, a a 10a (.. a 10

    a a aa aa). A 5 a aa, aa 7.3%

    a (.. 92.7% a aa F 6); a 10 a,

    a 18.1%. T a a aa a a a a

    aa. I, a a a

    a a: a a ,

    a a a a a (

    F 7 a a).

    16

    B , aa, a aaa a , a a (Fa, Ia Sa) a (Sa).

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    F 6. E

    ( )

    F 7. ,

    W : MAFESa aa; : Sa a E a a a aa a a ( Sa, a ). N a a a a a a a Sa (=154, 20 a).: T a a aa a a a E. A 2 a, 99.4% a aa; 92.7% a 5 a a 81.9% a 10 a.D a a a a a (Wa 2(1) = 0.44; P>2 = 0.5077).

    D a a a a ? D Sa a (a

    ) E a Sa? I F 8, a aa

    . O Sa a E (Fa, Ia, Sa)

    Sa, a a

    a a, .. E a a a , .. Sa. I a 172

    a, a aa a a Sa,

    21 a a a 16 a . O a, aa a

    a a (.. Sa) a ,

    a a a aa, a a a

    13.4% a 5 a ( a a 14.3% a 10 a). Ra E

    aa a a : a 5 a aa, 6.6% aaa a

    a a; 15.9% a 10 a.. I , a , a a E, a a

    a a a a (Baa, Ba ., 2013). I a

    a, a a a a a a a

    a a Aa a E a

    a.

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    F 8. : ,

    : MAFESa aa; : Sa a E a Sa a a a aa a a ( Sa, a ) (=172, 21 a a a, 16 a a ). N a a a a a a a Sa.: T a a aa a a a E (a a) Sa (a ). A 2 a aa (.. a a E), 0.5% a a a a 3.2% a . A 5 a, 6.6% a a a, a, E 15.9% a 10 a. A 5 a, 13.4% a , a Sa 14.3% a 10 a.

    C

    M a a a a, a a a a Sa. Aa a a a .

    W a a a,

    a a a (16% aa 13% a a a a, F 9).

    Ca a a, a a a a :

    a a 12% Fa 33% Ia,

    a 7% a 17% Fa a Ia. W a ,

    a a a a a : a a a a ()

    Sa, a a (7% a a () ,

    a a a , F 9). H Ia aa a a ,

    a a a aaa a a Ea: a a () , 4% a

    Fa (F 9).

    Fa, a , a a

    a a, a (F 11). A a ,

    a a a a a a

    E. A aa, a a Sa

    a a E a a a. A 5 a

    aa, 7.5% a a a E, aa 13.6% Sa. A

    a 10 a, a a a 9.7% E a 22.6% Sa (F 12).Aa a a E aa

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    Sa a, a a a a a

    E.

    F 9. C E,

    87%

    93%

    84%

    83%

    84%

    88%

    80%

    67%

    13%

    7%

    16%

    17%

    7%

    4%

    8%

    24%

    0%

    0%

    0%

    0%

    2%

    2%

    2%

    2%

    0%

    0%

    0%

    0%

    7%

    6%

    11%

    7%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    A

    N Fa

    N Sa

    N Ia

    A

    N Fa

    N Sa

    N Ia

    Ma

    Fa

    N

    A (018)

    Sa

    A a 1 (018)

    a aa a

    a

    A a 1 (018)

    a

    * C 18 a aa.

    a

    MAESa aa; Sa a E (=603); 2008

    : A 1a, 87% a. F , a 84%.

    F 10. : F 11. :

    ,

    .: MAFESa aa; : Sa a E a a a aa () a a. N=569 a a (51 a), a a a 18 a a. T a a 221 aa, a aa 4.05 ( 2.2) (a 112). N a a Sa a a a (a a).: A 2 a, a a aa 99.4%, 93.2% a 5 a a 90.2% a 10 a.

    I , a 2 a aa, 0.6% a , 6.8% a 5 a a 9.8% a 10 a. F a, aa a 100% a 2 a, 96.6% a 5 a, a 94.1%

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    a 10 a. F a, aa a 97.4% a 2 a, 77.4% a 5 a, a 71.1% a10 a. S a a (Wa 2(1) = 23.82; P>2 = 0.0000).

    F 12. : ,

    : MAFESa aa; : Sa a E a Sa a a a aa () a a. I a, a 673 aa: a a 18 a a. T a a 246 aa, a aa 4.39 ( 2.4) (a 114). Fa: 61 a a, 82 a . N a a Sa a a a (a a).: T a a aa a a a a E (a a) Sa (a ). A a: a 2 a, 0.6% , a 5 a, 7.5% a a 10 a, 9.7% . A : a 2 a, 1.4% a , a 5 a, 13.6% ; a

    10 a, 22.6% .

    I a, MAFE aa a a a a

    Sa a E. W aa a a a

    a a, aaa aaa a

    aa a a. T a a :

    . U aa a , a a a

    a Daa a a aa (a a ) a a a a (a a,

    aa a). Ia, a a

    a a. E a a (a Ea)

    a, a a a a, aaa

    aa a a a. U aa E a Sa

    a, a a aaa a a a a ()

    . W a a a aa a a a

    aa Sa , a a .

    A a a . I MAFE a a a a ,

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    a a a (Sa, 2013), a a a

    a a (.. Sa) a E. W a a

    a, a a E. W a a a aa

    a a a, / a ().

    O , aa ( a Sa,

    a / a) a (

    a ), a a a a a

    a . I a a a E a

    a a (5 a aa a, 10 a aa

    ) a a a a, a Sa

    a a .

    T a : a a a a a aa a

    , a E a Sa

    a ? T a a

    a. O a a a ( a ) a

    a a a a E

    (Ba, Ba a. 2011; GF, Ba a. 2012). I a

    a a a

    a a E. T aa a a aa a

    a Sa a a aa a. I a

    aaa a a a, a a, a aaa a. O

    a, a a a a a aaa a

    a a . T

    ( a aaa a Ia, a) a a aaa a a aa a .

    E A / ? T

    .

    Aa, M. a C. Qa (2002). "R a a a.

    F , a " VEI (128).

    Ba, P., C. Ba, a. (2011). "A Ra Fa Ra E. T Ca Sa C." MAFE W Pa 16: 27.Ba P. Ba C., GF A., 2013, Da O Ma B Sa A

    Fa, Ia A Sa, MAFE W Pa 25, Pa, INEDBa, J. (2001). "La a a : a aa 'A

    Sa." H a(1232): 1625.Ba, J. (2002). Fa aa Fa : a a a a / a

    Ja Ba ; . J a. M. Sa. Pa, CNRS: 157171.Ba C., 2012, Ma Aa a E: Raa a S D, MAFE

    Ma N 5, Pa, INED, 45

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    B, C. (2008). "N S S" : W Aa M Saa aTaaa L Sa. C "Ra aaa a, a a ". U Aa: 11.

    Caa, J.L. a A. D (1989). "U a, " : a 'a C 'I. T, : Pa P G

    Sa. Pa: 277290.Da, F. B. (2008). Maa Daa : a . PaDaa, KaaaC.D, V. a F. Da (1986). Ma a A ' :

    a a a aa (C 'I T). S.., ORSTOMDa aa a.

    E, T. a A. GaF (2012). Ea C Ma Pa Fa aSa: Ma Ca Caa Ra. PAA C. SaFa, CA.

    E, A. a C. Ca (2009). Ta a a aa a. XXVIIaa Pa C. IUSSP. Maa.

    Ea Ma N (2012). M R Fa Ra. EMN I. E.

    C: 4.F, S. (1997). Ma a Fa Ia Aa. Fa, Pa a D.A. A. L, Z B: 109138.

    Faa, M.L., Ba C., a. (2010). "Pa, : Ta a aaa a aa." MAFE W Pa 7.

    GF, A., P. Ba, a. (2012). "CPa Saa a Sa Ma E: Ma Sa Ca Aa?" T Aa AaAa Pa a Sa S 643(1): 106 133.

    G, C. Z. (1998). "I a a. S a WAa." Pa (1): 85103.

    La, R. a B. N (2005). Sa a a a : ' Sa a Fa a , a a . LaaN, AaaBa: 449479.

    L, T. a M. MaaS (2005). V a aa A 'O.IUSSP C. T: 28.

    Laa, M. (1989). L' aa a. E aa aa. 2: 517.

    Ma, A. (1997). L aa ' 'aa a. Ma a A : a a a. M. P. Pa, Caa a a : 279299.

    Maa, V. a D. Sa (2011). "Taaa Fa a WB C:Ca a Ma Ca." Ja Maa a Fa 73(4): 704712.

    Maa V., Sa D., Caa K., Ba C., 2013, Ma Fa B Aa AE: Ca Gaaa, C A Sa Ma F, MAFE WPa 30, Pa, INED

    Ma, N. (2009). A a Sa: aa a a a . XXVI Iaa Pa C.IUSSP. Maa.

    Ma, N. (2009). R a a : a a a a a Sa. V S : a, a a. M. A. Sa, P. K, R. Ma a D. Ta. Pa A a, A a a a: 247271.

    P, C. (1996). Fa aa Fa : a, a aa. Pa,Ma (Q), CIEMI, L'Haaa.

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    P, D. (1997). Ua : a a a aa a . T Ua a Aa: a aa a . C. Ra. T N Y, UNa U P: 447494.

    Qa, C. (1991). G ', 'a : a S aa a.Pa, C. B.

    R, B. (2001). "F "E G" "Taaa C"? Sa Ma'Aa E a M Ta." Ja E a Ma S27(4): 583599.

    R, B. (2006). ""Taa" a a "a" : aaa Ia."Ca ' aa I(1): 95114.

    R, B. (2008). "W Aa Taaa Ca: Gaaa a Sa Ia."Ja E a Ma S 34(2): 217234.

    Sa P., 2013, N Pa O Ma B Sa A E, MAFE W Pa 21,Pa, INED

    Sa, G. (2011). "M aa ? a a a Sa a." Pa, Sa a Pa 17(2): 153166.

    S, O., B. Da, a. (1999). F a aa a Sa: aaaa a a aa a (a 'aa a a a a ). T Aa Pa C, Da,S Aa, 610 D 1999. T Aa Pa 21 C. / TC Aa a Pa, La Pa Aa a 21 S. V II,Daa, U Aa Pa S.

    Sa, O. (1991). T a a. CaO, B. Ba.Ta, M. (1996). L S Fa : ' 'a. Pa, Kaaa.