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Sculpture I Curriculum Victor Central Schools Acknowledgements Shawn Duckworth Senior High Art Teacher Marysue HartzHoltz Senior High Art Teacher
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Sculpture I Curriculum

May 11, 2015

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Curriculum for Sculpture I at Victor Senior High School.
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Page 1: Sculpture I Curriculum

Sculpture  I  Curriculum  Victor  Central  Schools  

     

Acknowledgements    Shawn  Duckworth       Senior  High  Art  Teacher  Marysue  Hartz-­‐Holtz       Senior  High  Art  Teacher                                                                        

 

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New  York  State  Learning  Standards  for  the  Visual  Arts  (Note:  performance  indicators  for  9-­‐12  grade  level  only,  see  “NYS  Standards  Art.doc”  in  

Staff  Shared  à  Art  Department  Folder)    Standard  1:  Creating,  Performing  and  Participating  in  the  Arts  Students  will  actively  engage  in  the  processes  that  constitute  creation  and  performance  in  the  arts  (dance,  music,  theatre,  and  visual  arts)  and  participate  in  various  roles  in  the  arts.    Commencement  Performance  Indicators:  

• create  a  collection  of  art  work,  in  a  variety  of  mediums,  based  on  instructional  assignments  and  individual  and  collective  experiences  to  explore  perceptions,  ideas,  and  viewpoints    

• create  art  works  in  which  they  use  and  evaluate  different  kinds  of  mediums,  subjects,  themes,  symbols,  metaphors,  and  images    

• demonstrate  an  increasing  level  of  competence  in  using  the  elements  and  principles  of  art  to  create  art  works  for  public  exhibition  

• reflect  on  their  developing  work  to  determine  the  effectiveness  of  selected  mediums  and  techniques  for  conveying  meaning  and  adjust  their  decisions  accordingly  

   Standard  2:  Knowing  and  Using  Arts  Materials  and  Resources  Students  will  be  knowledgeable  about  and  make  use  of  the  materials  and  resources  available  for  participation  in  the  arts  in  various  roles.    Commencement  Performance  Indicators:  

• select  and  use  mediums  and  processes  that  communicate  intended  meaning  in  their  art  works,  and  exhibit  competence  in  at  least  two  mediums  

• use  the  computer  and  electronic  media  to  express  their  visual  ideas  and  demonstrate  a  variety  of  approaches  to  artistic  creation    

• interact  with  professional  artists  and  participate  in  school-­‐  and  community-­‐sponsored  programs  by  art  organizations  and  cultural  institutions    

• understand  a  broad  range  of  vocations/avocations  in  the  field  of  visual  arts,  including  those  involved  with  creating,  performing,  exhibiting,  and  promoting  art    

   Standard  3:  Responding  to  and  Analyzing  Works  of  Art  Students  will  respond  critically  to  a  variety  of  works  in  the  arts,  connecting  the  individual  work  to  other  works  and  to  other  aspects  of  human  endeavor  and  thought.    Commencement  Performance  Indicators:  

• use  the  language  of  art  criticism  by  reading  and  discussing  critical  reviews  in  newspapers  and  journals  and  by  writing  their  own  critical  responses  to  works  of  art  (either  their  own  or  those  of  others)    

• explain  the  visual  and  other  sensory  qualities  in  art  and  nature  and  their  relation  to  the  social  environment  

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• analyze  and  interpret  the  ways  in  which  political,  cultural,  social,  religious,  and  psychological  concepts  and  themes  have  been  explored  in  visual  art    

• develop  connections  between  the  ways  ideas,  themes,  and  concepts  are  expressed  through  the  visual  arts  and  other  disciplines  in  everyday  life      

 Standard  4:  Understanding  the  Cultural  Dimensions  and  Contributions  of  the  Arts  Students  will  develop  an  understanding  of  the  personal  and  cultural  forces  that  shape  artistic  communication  and  how  the  arts  in  turn  shape  the  diverse  cultures  of  past  and  present  society.    Commencement  Performance  Indicators:  

• analyze  works  of  art  from  diverse  world  cultures  and  discuss  the  ideas,  issues,  and  events  of  the  culture  that  these  works  convey    

• examine  works  of  art  and  artifacts  from  United  States  cultures  and  place  them  within  a  cultural  and  historical  context    

• create  art  works  that  reflect  a  variety  of  cultural  influences                                                      

 

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Victor  Central  School  District  K-­‐12  

Commencement  Outcomes  World-­‐Ready  Graduates  

 Effective  Communicators  Students  will:  

• Read,  write,  listen  and  speak  purposefully  and  critically  in  a  variety  of  situations.  • Communicate  in  multiple  ways,  including  through  the  arts.  • Understand  and  perform  in  a  variety  of  group  settings  and  diverse  populations.  • Work  collaboratively  as  an  effective  member  of  a  team.  

 Quality  Producers  Students  will:  

• Produce  relevant,  innovative,  high  quality  products  that  reflect  originality  and  excellence.  

• Prioritize,  plan,  and  manage  for  optimum  results.    Complex  Thinkers  Students  will:  

• Identify  problems  and  use  effective  strategies  to  reach  solutions.  • Use  critical  and  creative  thinking  strategies  and  skills  in  a  variety  of  situations.  • Take  risks  when  tackling  challenging  problems.  

 Life-­‐Long  Learners  Students  will:  

• Develop  and  apply  effective  study  skills.  • Use  state-­‐of-­‐the-­‐art  technology  communications  networks  to  access,  manage,  

integrate,  evaluate,  and  create  information  in  order  to  function  in  a  global  society.  • Modify  and/or  influence  thinking,  attitudes  and/or  behaviors  to  function  in  a  multi-­‐

cultural  society.  • Be  driven  by  curiosity  and  a  desire  to  know.  

                       

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Essential  Understandings  and  Benchmarks  for  Art  9-­‐12:  Regardless  of  the  course,  these  are  all  encompassing  at  the  9  –  12  Levels  

     Essential  Understandings:  

• Art  is  a  vehicle  for  communicating  an  idea.  • Assessment  in  the  visual  arts  needs  to  be  an  objective  process  despite  its  subjective  

nature.  • The  end  product  is  created  with  craftsmanship  in  mind  in  order  to  create  a  

professional  product,  whether  aesthetic  or  utilitarian.  • Artwork  is  created  today  as  a  result  of  the  work  that  was  created  in  the  past.  

   Benchmark  1:  The  Elements  of  Art  Line,  Shape,  Color,  Value,  Texture,  Space,  &  Form  The  Students  Will:  

• Recognize  the  elements  within  a  work  of  art  • Apply  the  elements  as  a  tool  for  creating  a  work  of  art  with  the  intention  of  

strengthening  their  work  • Describe  the  use  of  each  specific  element  within  the  context  of  a  work  of  art  

 Benchmark  2:  The  Principles  of  Design  Balance,  emphasis,  variety,  movement,  proportion,  contrast,  unity,  rhythm,  pattern,  repetition,  &  harmony  The  Students  Will:  

• Recognize  the  principles  of  design  within  a  work  of  art  • Apply  the  principles  of  design  as  a  tool  for  creating  a  work  of  art  with  the  intention  

of  strengthening  their  work  • Understand  the  concept  of  a  principle  and  how  it  differs  from  an  element  

 Benchmark  3:  Color  Competency  12  Step  Color  Wheel,  Additive  (RGB)  Color  Wheel,  Subtractive  (CMYK)  Color  Wheel,  Tints,  Shades,  Tones,  &  Color  Schemes:  Monochromatic,  Analogous,  Complimentary,  Triadic,  Warm,  and  Cool  The  Student  Will:  

• Be  able  to  identify  the  12  step,  additive,  and  subtractive  color  wheels  within  their  appropriate  contexts  

• Manipulate  color  through  the  use  of  various  artistic  media    • Expand  their  knowledge  of  color  beyond  the  color  wheel  through  understanding  

tints,  shades,  and  tones  • Learn  a  variety  of  techniques  for  mixing,  blending,  and  layering  colors  • Know  the  components  of  color:  hue,  value,  and  intensity  • Understand  that  color  can  impact  the  mood  and  meaning  of  a  work  of  art  • Know  and  be  able  to  apply  six  common  color  schemes:  Monochromatic,  Analogous,  

Complimentary,  Triadic,  Warm,  and  Cool  

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 Benchmark  4:  The  Creative  Process  Brainstorming,  Concept  Mapping,  Thumbnail  Sketching,  In-­‐Process  Critiques,  Diversity  in  Potential  Outcomes,  Critical  Thinking  &  Creative  Problem  Solving  The  Student  Will:  

• Learn  strategies  for  critical  thinking  and  creative  problem  solving  • Understand  that  creating  a  work  of  art  is  a  process  that  requires  the  development  of  

an  idea  and  the  revisions  of  that  idea  that  lead  to  the  creation  of  a  visual  piece    • Learn  how  to  generate  ideas  through  techniques  such  as  brainstorming,  concept  

mapping,  and  thumbnail  sketching  • Understand  that  a  work  of  art  is  a  problem  that  can  result  in  an  endless  amount  of  

possible  outcomes    Benchmark  5:  Critiquing  Compare  and  contrast,  reflection,  and  constructive  criticism    The  Student  Will:  

• Analyze  artwork  using  the  language  of  visual  art  including  vocabulary  terms,  the  elements  of  art,  and  principles  of  design  

• Have  the  confidence  to  make  informed,  objective  statements  about  their  own  work  and  the  work  of  their  peers  

• Reflect  on  the  processes  and  products  created  as  a  form  of  self  assessment    Benchmark  6:  Quality,  Craftsmanship,  and  Care  for  Materials  Preparation,  Art  Process,  Presentation,  Organization,  Cleanup    The  Student  Will:  

• Demonstrate  respect  for  classroom  materials  in  order  to  maintain  the  organizational  structure  of  the  physical  environment  

• Understand  that  creating  a  quality  product  requires  time,  effort,  and  patience  throughout  the  creative  process  

• Recognize  that  developing  an  investment  in  their  work  while  avoiding  careless  mistakes  is  integral  to  the  creation  of  a  quality  product  

 Benchmark  7:  Art  Criticism  and  Aesthetics  Feldman’s  Model  for  Art  Criticism,  Formalism,  Expressionism,  Imitationalism,  &  Functionalism  The  Student  Will:  

• Learn  how  to  formally  analyze  a  work  of  art  • Describe  specific  qualities  of  a  work  of  art  based  on  Feldman’s  Model  of  Art  

Criticism  • Recognize  the  key  aesthetic  characteristics  of  Formalism,  Expressionism,  

Imitationalism,  &  Functionalism    Benchmark  8:  Media  Literacy  Computer  Usage  Goals,  and  Introductory  Media  Experience  Expectations  The  Students  Will:  

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• Develop  a  basic  skill  set  using  the  following  digital  media  formats:  computers,  digital  cameras,  scanners,  and  a  drawing  tablets  in  conjunction  with  an  industry-­‐standard  software  format  

• Be  exposed  to  a  variety  of  visual  arts  media      Benchmark  9:  Art  History  Breadth  in  Art  History  Timeline,  Depth  in  Modern  Art  (Since  Impressionism)  The  Students  Will:  

• Understand  the  visual  arts  in  relation  to  history  and  cultures  • Analyze  common  characteristics  of  works  of  art  and  artifacts  across  time  periods  

and  among  cultural  groups  to  identify  influences  • Identify  the  characteristics  of  the  major  art  movements  since  the  invention  of  

photography  • Create  works  of  art  that  incorporate  art  history  into  their  own  creative  processes  • Appreciate  the  rich  history  of  art,  its  evolution  throughout  time,  and  how  it  

continues  to  impact  the  art  they  create  today  • Recognize  specific  Modern  Art  Movements

                                             

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Philosophy  of  Art  Education  Victor  Central  School  District    

 Art  is  a  language  that  allows  the  student  to  express  individuality  and  communicate  ideas  about  self  and  the  world  through  the  use  of  visual  symbols  and  images.  The  need  to  create  has  been  an  essential  part  of  human  nature  since  the  beginning  of  times.  It  enriches  the  human  experience  on  many  levels  (functional,  decorative  and  spiritual),  and  can  serve  as  a  format  for  historical  documentation  and  social  commentary.      Art  is  a  natural  vehicle  for  nurturing  problem  solving,  decision-­‐making  and  self-­‐evaluation  opportunities  along  with  other  higher  order  thinking  skills.  Art  education  seeks  to  develop  creative,  sensitive  and  artistically  literate  individuals  who  may  grow  emotionally,  aesthetically  and  intellectually  through  active  expression  or  reflective  appreciation  of  the  arts.    The  study  of  art  from  other  cultures  heightens  the  student’s  aesthetic  awareness,  sensitivity  and  respect  for  other  views,  values,  and  traditions  as  well  as  their  own.  Study  of  the  visual  arts  provides  students  with  the  opportunity  to  develop  a  critical  and  intensely  personal  view  of  them  in  relation  to  the  world.  As  an  integral  part  of  the  life-­‐long  learning  process  that  extends  beyond  the  classroom,  art  connects  with  the  other  disciplines  to  create  a  collective  experience.    Experiences  in  art  help  to  educate  the  while  child  while  nurturing  the  individual  strengths  of  each  student.  Learning  cooperatively  in  a  common  environment  encourages  growth  of  self-­‐esteem  and  self-­‐confidence.  Development  of  sensitivity  to  the  needs  and  feelings  of  others  balances  with  responsibility  for  one’  s  own  personal  well  being  in  the  art  room.  Students  learn  tolerance  for  one  another  and  an  ability  to  consider  taking  new  points  of  view.  New  challenges  in  the  art  room  support  the  skill  of  risk-­‐taking,  which  leads  to  a  lifetime  of  successful  personal  and  professional  growth.                                  

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Sculpture  I  Units    1st  Marking  Period:  Weeks  1-­‐10  Unit  #  1  –  Introduction  to  Sculpture  (1  week)  Unit  #  2  –  Modeling  (1  week)  Unit  #  3  –  Construction  –  Introduction  (8  weeks)    2nd  Marking  Period:  Weeks  11-­‐20  Unit  #4  –  Carving  (4  weeks)  Unit  #5  –  Casting  and  Molding  (3  weeks)  Unit  #6  –  Final  and  Assessment  (2  weeks)          

Sculpture  I  Timeline  (1/2  Year  course  meeting  2-­‐class  blocks  every  4  days)  

   

                     

                           

1st  Marking  Period    

Introduction  to  Sculpture  

 

 Modeling  

   

2nd  Marking  Period  

 Construction  

   

Carving  

   

Casting  and  Molding  

 

Final  and  Assessment  

 

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Sculpture  I  –  Unit  #1  Introduction  to  Sculpture  (1  week)  

 NYS  Learning  Standards  for  the  Arts:  2  and  3    VCS  Commencement  Standards:  Effective  Communicators  and  Complex  Thinkers    Essential  Understandings:    

1. Sculpture  and  three-­‐dimensional  design  have  evolved  through  time.    2. Current  sculpture  artwork  and  careers  are  a  result  of  what  was  created  and  

developed  in  the  past.    3. Organization,  planning  and  documenting  are  critical  to  the  process  of  creating  

artwork.    Terminal  Objectives:  The  Students  Will:  

1. Be  introduced  to  the  history  of  sculpture  and  three-­‐dimensional  design.  2. Understand  the  significance  of  sculpture  as  an  art  form  and  career  in  the  arts.  3. Create  a  working  organizer  to  brainstorm,  plan  and  document  processes  for  the  

course.    Task  Analysis:  The  Students  Will:  

• Identify  that  sculpture  is  the  art  of  using  materials  to  transform  an  idea  into  a  three-­‐dimensional  form.  

• Examine  a  slideshow  presentation  of  a  historical  overview/timeline  of  sculpture  examples  from  a  variety  of  movements,  concepts  and  time  periods.  

• Examine  a  slideshow  presentation  of  potential  and  related  careers  in  the  field  of  sculpture.  

• Review  and  complete  a  vocabulary  handout  that  includes:  sculpture/sculptural,  three-­‐dimensional,  freestanding,  in-­‐the-­‐round,  modeling,  construction,  carving,  casting,  and  assemblage.  

• Understand  that  sculptures  are  created  for  many  reasons;  to  send  a  message  or  communicate,  to  beautify  their  surroundings,  to  express  cultural  beliefs,  or  as  a  therapeutic  expressional  experience.    

• Learn  about  sculpture  safety  in  addition  to  respect  and  care  for  the  sculpture  studio,  materials  and  tools.      

• Develop  an  awareness  for  common  assessment,  craftsmanship,  and  work  ethic  expectations  both  inside  and  outside  of  the  classroom.  

• Create  a  graphic  organizer  and  course  binder  for  working  with  a  sketchbook  to  brainstorm,  plan,  and  document  processes.    

 Relevant  Activities:  

1. Develop  a  course  introduction  presentation  and  handout  outlining  sculpture  examples,  forms,  and  processes.  

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2. Develop  a  presentation  on  the  historical  overview  and  timeline  of  sculpture,  as  well  as  careers  in  sculpture.  

3. Complete  a  vocabulary  sheet  based  on  introductory  sculpture  terms  and  processes.  4. View  examples  and  discuss  the  artist’s  purpose  and  meaning  in  the  creation  of  

sculptural  works  of  art.  5. Develop  presentation  and  handouts  based  on  critical  vocabulary,  tools,  

maintenance,  and  safety  for  the  sculpture  studio.    6. Create  graphic  organizer/binder  for  brainstorming,  idea  development,  planning,  

and  process  documentation.      

 Relevant  Resources:  

• Book:  Beginning  Sculpture  by  Arthur  Williams  • www.sculpture.org  

                                                             

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Sculpture  I  –  Unit  #2  Modeling  (1  week)  

 NYS  Learning  Standards  for  the  Arts:  1,  2  and  3    VCS  Commencement  Standards:  Effective  Communicators,  Quality  Producers,  Complex  Thinkers  and  Life-­‐Long  Learners    Essential  Understandings:    

1. Form,  content  and  technique  are  the  fundamentals  of  sculpture.  2. Observation  and  planning  is  required  to  develop  a  successful  sculpture  expressing  

the  artist’s  ideas.      Terminal  Objectives:  The  Students  Will:  

1. Be  able  to  demonstrate  their  understanding  of  the  fundamentals  of  sculpture  through  discussion  and  creation.    

2. Be  able  to  document  and  share  their  steps  through  the  technical  and  creative  process.    

 Task  Analysis:  The  Students  Will:  

• Identify  the  three  fundamentals  of  sculpture:  form,  content,  and  technique.  • Review  the  sculptural  concepts:  free-­‐standing,  relief,  and  kinetic.  • Review  and  complete  a  vocabulary  handout  that  includes:  modeling,  form  • Learn  how  to  translate  ideas  into  product  through  the  use  of  a  heightened  visual  

awareness.  • Reflect  on  the  development  of  the  creative  process  and  the  challenges  of  translating  

a  2D  image  into  a  3D  form.  • Create  a  new  3D  form  using  a  natural  object  as  inspiration.  • Develop  an  awareness  for  common  assessment,  craftsmanship,  and  work  ethic  

expectations  both  inside  and  outside  of  the  classroom.  • Determine  positive  habits  of  creating  and  working  with  a  sketchbook  for  

brainstorming,  planning,  and  process  documentation.  • Demonstrate  their  understanding  and  ability  to  collect  visual  information  and  

references  from  their  surroundings,  and  then  successfully  apply  use  of  imagery  into  their  final  artwork.    

 Relevant  Activities:  

1. Develop  a  presentation  and  handout  based  on  the  suggested  critical  concepts,  elements  and  principles  of  design,  sculptural  fundamentals  and  vocabulary  terms.  

2. Review  the  right  brained  concepts  of  observational  drawing  (drawing  what  you  see,  not  what  you  know).    

3. Demonstrate  and  practice  drawing  3D  objects  from  nature  in  their  sketchbooks  focusing  on  observational  drawing  techniques.    

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4. Provide  and  opportunity  to  actually  “feel”  the  third  dimension  while  using  modeling  clay.  

5. Demonstrate  and  practice  using  modeling  clay  to  transfer  their  2D  drawing  into  a  3D  form.    

6. Check  for  understanding  of  expectations  and  techniques  through  class  discussions  and  sharing.  

7. Culminate  in  class  discussion,  where  teacher  and  students  reflect  on  creative  processes,  challenges  and  techniques.    

 Relevant  Resources:  

• Book:  Beginning  Sculpture  by  Arthur  Williams  • www.sculpture.org  

                                                                 

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Sculpture  I  –  Unit  #3  Construction  –  Intro  (8  weeks)  

 NYS  Learning  Standards  for  the  Arts:  1,  2,  3  and  4    VCS  Commencement  Standards:  Effective  Communicators,  Quality  Producers,  Complex  Thinkers  and  Life-­‐Long  Learners    Essential  Understandings:    

1. Construction  processes  are  used  in  the  creation  of  sculpture.  2. Understanding  the  artwork  that  was  created  in  the  past  has  an  impact  on  the  work  

that  is  created  today.  3. Observation  and  planning  is  required  to  develop  a  successful  sculpture  expressing  

the  artist’s  ideas.      Terminal  Objectives:  The  Students  Will:  

1. Be  able  to  demonstrate  their  understanding  of  construction  processes,  materials  and  techniques  through  discussion  and  creation.    

2. Examine  work  throughout  art  history  and  apply  concepts  to  their  own  work.  3. Be  able  to  document  and  share  their  steps  through  the  technical  and  creative  

process.      Task  Analysis:  The  Students  Will:  

• Examine  a  presentation  of  construction-­‐based  sculpture  examples.  • Compare  and  discuss  the  materials  and  techniques  associated  with  construction  

processes  in  sculpture  –  focus  on  wire  and  reed.    • Review  and  complete  a  vocabulary  handout  that  includes:  construction,  contour  

line,  abstract,  light  sculpture,  line,  shape,  form,  space,  balance  • Discuss  and  demonstrate  safety  aspects  when  using  sculptural  materials  and  tools.  • Demonstrate  and  practice  different  techniques  for  manipulating,  attaching,  creating  

a  strong  connection  of  parts,  and  structural  support  with  wire  and  reed  by  using  pliers,  wire  cutters,  scissors,  utility  knives,  and  other  tools  as  necessary.    

• Explore  the  processes  and  techniques  of  contour  line  sculptures  with  wire  and  reed.  • Implement  the  steps  for  designing  and  planning  a  variety  of  linear  sculptures  

including  brainstorming,  conceptual  exercises,  research,  sketching,  and  making  connections.  

• Analyze  and  discuss  contemporary  and  historic  artwork  as  it  relates  to  projects  in  this  unit.  

• Understand  that  a  well-­‐planned  design  concept  is  essential  for  creating  a  successful  outcome.  

• Reflect  on  the  development  of  the  creative  process.  • Submit  an  artist’s  statement  describing,  analyzing  and  interpreting  their  artwork.  

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• Develop  an  awareness  for  common  assessment,  craftsmanship,  and  work  ethic  expectations  both  inside  and  outside  of  the  classroom.  

• Determine  positive  habits  of  creating  and  working  with  a  sketchbook  for  brainstorming,  planning,  and  process  documentation.  

• Demonstrate  their  understanding  and  ability  to  collect  visual  information  and  references  from  their  surroundings,  and  then  successfully  apply  use  of  imagery  into  their  final  artwork.    

 Relevant  Activities:  

1. Develop  a  presentation  highlighting  sculptural  concepts  in  relation  to  construction.  2. Develop  a  presentation  and  assignment  handout  outlining  project  theme,  

requirements  and  expectations  for  each  unit  project.  3. Share  and  discuss  artworks  from  contemporary  and  historic  artists  as  they  relate  to  

projects  introduced.  4. Introduce  and  review  safety  practices  specific  to  tools  and  materials  used  in  

construction  unit.    5. Experiment  with  the  processes  and  techniques  of  creating  a  linear  sculpture  using  

the  materials  of  wire  and  reed.    6. Create  a  visual  organizer  and  references  for  brainstorming,  idea  development  and  

planning  specific  to  construction-­‐based  projects.    7. Develop  a  variety  of  construction-­‐based  projects  focusing  on  the  elements  and  

principles  of  line,  form,  shape,  space,  and  balance:  a. Whimsical  animal  –  inspired  by  Elizabeth  Berrien,  Lisa  Fedon,  and  Corinne  

Okada  Takara  using  wire  and  tissue  paper  b. Abstract  bust  –  inspired  by  Picasso  using  wire,  nylons  and  wood  bases  c. Abstract  luminaria  –  inspired  by  William  Leslie  and  Niara  Isley  using  reed  

and  tissue  paper  8. Check  for  understanding  of  expectations  and  techniques  through  class  discussions  

and  sharing.  9. Record  and  reflect  on  the  processes  used  in  each  technique  in  their  sketchbooks.  10. Assess  and  reflect  upon  their  work  and  the  work  of  their  peers  through  class  

critiques  and  aesthetic  discussions  based  on  the  formal  qualities  of  their  artwork.    Relevant  Resources:  

• Book:  Beginning  Sculpture  by  Arthur  Williams  • www.sculpture.org  • http://www.papersunlightsculpture.com/  • http://corriecroft.com/artists.htm  

             

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Sculpture  I  –  Unit  #4  Carving  (4  weeks)  

 NYS  Learning  Standards  for  the  Arts:  1,  2,  3  and  4    VCS  Commencement  Standards:  Effective  Communicators,  Quality  Producers,  Complex  Thinkers  and  Life-­‐Long  Learners    Essential  Understandings:    

1. Carving  processes  are  used  in  the  creation  of  sculpture.  2. Understanding  the  artwork  that  was  created  in  the  past  has  an  impact  on  the  work  

that  is  created  today.  3. Observation  and  planning  is  required  to  develop  a  successful  sculpture  expressing  

the  artist’s  ideas.      Terminal  Objectives:  The  Students  Will:  

1. Be  able  to  demonstrate  their  understanding  of  carving  processes,  materials  and  techniques  through  discussion  and  creation.    

2. Examine  work  throughout  art  history  and  apply  concepts  to  their  own  work.  3. Be  able  to  document  and  share  their  steps  through  the  technical  and  creative  

process.      Task  Analysis:  The  Students  Will:  

• Examine  a  presentation  of  carving-­‐based  sculpture  examples.  • Compare  and  discuss  the  materials  and  techniques  associated  with  carving  

processes  in  sculpture  –  focus  on  soap,  plaster,  foam  and  wood.    • Review  and  complete  a  vocabulary  handout  that  includes:  carving,  relief,  

subtractive,  maquette,  form,  shape,  space  (negative  and  positive),  texture,  volume,  and  balance  

• Discuss  and  demonstrate  safety  aspects  when  using  sculptural  materials  and  tools.  • Demonstrate  and  practice  different  subtractive  techniques  for  removing  and  

forming  material  with  hammers,  chisels,  rasps,  files,  planes,  saws,  sand  paper,  and  other  tools  as  necessary.    

• Explore  the  processes  and  techniques  of  relief  and  abstract  sculptures  with  soap,  plaster,  foam  and  wood.  

• Implement  the  steps  for  designing  and  planning  a  variety  of  carved  sculptures  including  brainstorming,  conceptual  exercises,  research,  sketching,  and  making  connections.  

• Analyze  and  discuss  contemporary  and  historic  artwork  as  it  relates  to  projects  in  this  unit.  

• Understand  that  a  well-­‐planned  design  concept  is  essential  for  creating  a  successful  outcome.  

• Reflect  on  the  development  of  the  creative  process.  

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• Submit  an  artist’s  statement  describing,  analyzing  and  interpreting  their  artwork.  • Develop  an  awareness  for  common  assessment,  craftsmanship,  and  work  ethic  

expectations  both  inside  and  outside  of  the  classroom.  • Determine  positive  habits  of  creating  and  working  with  a  sketchbook  for  

brainstorming,  planning,  and  process  documentation.  • Demonstrate  their  understanding  and  ability  to  collect  visual  information  and  

references  from  their  surroundings,  and  then  successfully  apply  use  of  imagery  into  their  final  artwork.    

 Relevant  Activities:  

1. Develop  a  presentation  highlighting  sculptural  concepts  in  relation  to  carving.  2. Develop  a  presentation  and  assignment  handout  outlining  project  theme,  

requirements  and  expectations  for  each  unit  project.  3. Share  and  discuss  artworks  from  contemporary  and  historic  artists  as  they  relate  to  

projects  introduced.  4. Introduce  and  review  safety  practices  specific  to  tools  and  materials  used  in  carving  

unit.    5. Experiment  with  the  processes  and  techniques  of  creating  a  carved  sculpture  using  

the  materials  of  soap,  plaster,  foam  and  wood.    6. Create  a  visual  organizer  and  references  for  brainstorming,  idea  development  and  

planning  specific  to  construction-­‐based  projects.    7. Develop  a  variety  of  carving  projects  focusing  on  the  elements  and  principles  of  

form,  shape,  space  (negative  and  positive),  texture,  volume,  and  balance:  a. Soap  Carving  –  inspired  by  Inuit  soapstone  carvings,  Chinese  jade  carvings,  

Thai  flower  carvings,  religious  and  cultural  amulets,  and  the  artists  Dimi  Dumo  and  Lester  Gaba  

b. Abstract  Figure  in  Motion  –  inspired  by  Constantin  Brancusi,  Barbara  Hepworth,  and  Henry  Moore  using  plaster  blocks  

c. Monumental  structure  (maquette)  –  inspired  by  Jean  Dubuffet  using  construction  foam  

d. Wood  Block  Carving  –  inspired  by  Asian  woodblock  printing  and  block  print  fabrics  from  India  using  flat  pieces  of  wood.  

8. Check  for  understanding  of  expectations  and  techniques  through  class  discussions  and  sharing.  

9. Record  and  reflect  on  the  processes  used  in  each  technique  in  their  sketchbooks.  10. Assess  and  reflect  upon  their  work  and  the  work  of  their  peers  through  class  

critiques  and  aesthetic  discussions  based  on  the  formal  qualities  of  their  artwork.    Relevant  Resources:  

• Book:  Beginning  Sculpture  by  Arthur  Williams  • www.sculpture.org  • http://www.dimidumo.be/    • http://www.dimidumo.be/Lester%20Gaba%20text%202.htm  • http://soapcarvingart.com/  • http://www.dubuffet.com/    

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Sculpture  I  –  Unit  #5  Casting  and  Molding  (3  weeks)  

 NYS  Learning  Standards  for  the  Arts:  1,  2,  3  and  4    VCS  Commencement  Standards:  Effective  Communicators,  Quality  Producers,  Complex  Thinkers  and  Life-­‐Long  Learners    Essential  Understandings:    

1. Casting  and  molding  processes  are  used  in  the  creation  of  sculpture.  2. Understanding  the  artwork  that  was  created  in  the  past  has  an  impact  on  the  work  

that  is  created  today.  3. Observation  and  planning  is  required  to  develop  a  successful  sculpture  expressing  

the  artist’s  ideas.      Terminal  Objectives:  The  Students  Will:  

1. Be  able  to  demonstrate  their  understanding  of  casting  and  molding  processes,  materials  and  techniques  through  discussion  and  creation.    

2. Examine  work  throughout  art  history  and  apply  concepts  to  their  own  work.  3. Be  able  to  document  and  share  their  steps  through  the  technical  and  creative  

process.      Task  Analysis:  The  Students  Will:  

• Examine  a  presentation  of  casting  and  molding  based  sculpture  examples.  • Compare  and  discuss  the  materials  and  techniques  associated  with  casting  and  

molding  processes  in  sculpture  –  focus  on  tape,  plaster  and  metals.    • Review  and  complete  a  vocabulary  handout  that  includes:  casting,  installation,  

collaboration,  figurative,  volume,  form  • Discuss  and  demonstrate  safety  aspects  when  using  sculptural  materials  and  tools.  • Demonstrate  and  practice  different  casting  and  molding  techniques  and  processes  

for  creating  3D  works  of  art  using  materials  and  tools  with  regard  to  the  facilities  available.    

• Explore  the  processes  and  techniques  of  installation  and  figurative  sculptures  with  tape,  plaster  and/or  metals.  

• Implement  the  steps  for  designing  and  planning  a  variety  of  cast  and  molded  sculptures  including  brainstorming,  conceptual  exercises,  research,  sketching,  and  making  connections.  

• Analyze  and  discuss  contemporary  and  historic  artwork  as  it  relates  to  projects  in  this  unit.  

• Understand  that  a  well-­‐planned  design  concept  is  essential  for  creating  a  successful  outcome.  

• Reflect  on  the  development  of  the  creative  process.  • Submit  an  artist’s  statement  describing,  analyzing  and  interpreting  their  artwork.  

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• Develop  an  awareness  for  common  assessment,  craftsmanship,  and  work  ethic  expectations  both  inside  and  outside  of  the  classroom.  

• Determine  positive  habits  of  creating  and  working  with  a  sketchbook  for  brainstorming,  planning,  and  process  documentation.  

• Demonstrate  their  understanding  and  ability  to  collect  visual  information  and  references  from  their  surroundings,  and  then  successfully  apply  use  of  imagery  into  their  final  artwork.    

 Relevant  Activities:  

1. Develop  a  presentation  highlighting  sculptural  concepts  in  relation  to  casting  and  molding.  

2. Develop  a  presentation  and  assignment  handout  outlining  project  theme,  requirements  and  expectations  for  each  unit  project.  

3. Share  and  discuss  artworks  from  contemporary  and  historic  artists  as  they  relate  to  projects  introduced.  

4. Introduce  and  review  safety  practices  specific  to  tools  and  materials  used  in  casting  and  molding  unit.    

5. Experiment  with  the  processes  and  techniques  of  creating  cast  and  molded  sculptures  using  the  materials  of  tape,  plaster  and/or  metals.    

6. Create  a  visual  organizer  and  references  for  brainstorming,  idea  development  and  planning  specific  to  casting  and  molding  projects.    

7. Develop  a  variety  of  casting  and  molding  projects  focusing  on  the  elements  and  principles  of  volume,  form  and  balance:  

a. Packing  Tape  Figures  –  inspired  by  Mark  Jenkins  using  packing  tape  and  various  other  materials  as  design  requires  

b. Plaster  Masks  –  inspired  by  the  Venetian  Carnival,  Mardi  Gras,  Masks  of  Asia,  Africa  and  Mexico,  and  theater  masks  by  Semmerling  &  Schaefer  using  plaster  

c. Metal  Casting  –  jewelry  and  sculptural  forms  using  centrifugal  and  gravity  casting  methods  

8. Check  for  understanding  of  expectations  and  techniques  through  class  discussions  and  sharing.  

9. Record  and  reflect  on  the  processes  used  in  each  technique  in  their  sketchbooks.  10. Assess  and  reflect  upon  their  work  and  the  work  of  their  peers  through  class  

critiques  and  aesthetic  discussions  based  on  the  formal  qualities  of  their  artwork.    Relevant  Resources:  

• Book:  Beginning  Sculpture  by  Arthur  Williams  • www.sculpture.org  • http://maskartists.com/    • http://www.indigoarts.com/main.html  • http://www.xmarkjenkinsx.com/outside.html  

     

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Sculpture  I  –  Unit  #6  Final  Project  and  Assessment  (2  weeks)  

 NYS  Learning  Standards  for  the  Arts:  1,  2,  3  and  4    VCS  Commencement  Standards:  Effective  Communicators,  Quality  Producers,  Complex  Thinkers  and  Life-­‐Long  Learners    Essential  Understandings:    

1. Various  forms  of  process  methods  in  sculpture  –  focus  on  multiple  methods  within  final  work  of  sculptural  art.    

2. Historic  through  contemporary  applications  of  sculptural  works  and  techniques.    Terminal  Objectives:  The  Students  Will:  

1. Be  able  to  demonstrate  their  understanding  of  a  variety  of  process  methods  by  creating  a  final  product  using  multiple  techniques.    

2. Be  able  to  identify,  understand  and  then  relate  techniques  seen  in  examples  into  their  own  final  sculptural  forms.    

 Task  Analysis:  The  Students  Will:  

• Examine  a  presentation  of  sculptural  examples  that  incorporates  multiple  processes  and  techniques.  

• Review  and  complete  course  vocabulary  handout.  • Implement  the  steps  for  designing  and  planning  a  sculpture  project  using  multiple  

processes  and  concepts  covered  throughout  Units  2-­‐5.  • Demonstrate  their  understanding  and  ability  to  collect  visual  information  and  

references,  and  then  successfully  apply  use  of  research  and  imagery  into  their  final  work  or  piece.    

• Combine  design  and  exploration  experiences  and  exposures  to  create  a  final  sculptural  project.    

• Demonstrate  and  apply  understanding  of  multiple  sculptural  techniques  and  processes.  

• Understand  that  a  well-­‐planned  design  concept  is  essential  to  creating  a  successful  sculptural  end  product.    

• Be  assessed  on  their  comprehension  and  application  of  sculptural  concepts,  vocabulary,  techniques  and  processes  covered  throughout  the  course  in  written  form.    

• Reflect  on  the  development  of  the  creative  process.  • Develop  an  awareness  for  common  assessment,  craftsmanship,  and  work  ethic  

expectations  both  inside  and  outside  of  the  classroom.  • Determine  positive  habits  of  creating  and  working  with  a  sketchbook  for  

brainstorming,  planning,  and  process  documentation.  

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• Assess  and  reflect  upon  their  work  and  the  work  of  their  peers  through  class  critiques  and  aesthetic  discussions  based  on  the  formal  qualities  of  their  artwork.  

 Relevant  Activities:  

1. Develop  a  presentation  and  assignment  handout  outlining  a  conceptually  based  project  theme,  requirements  and  expectations  that  implement  multiple  sculptural  processes  and  techniques.  

2. Check  for  understanding  of  expectations  and  techniques  through  class  discussions  and  sharing.  

3. Create  visual  organizer  and  references  for  brainstorming,  idea  development  and  planning  specific  to  a  final  project.  

4. Develop  a  culminating  final  project  with  a  conceptual  theme:  a. Kinetic/Sound/Light  Sculpture  –  based  on  artist  or  culture  b. Plaster  Mask  –  based  on  culture  or  event  c. Social  Messages  –  environmental,  social,  political  statement  d. Procession  of  the  Species  –  annual  community  arts  based  earth  day  

celebration  5. Review,  implement  and  assess  for  understanding  processes  and  vocabulary  covered  

throughout  the  course.  6. Culminate  in  class  critique,  where  teacher  and  students  reflect  on  strong  points,  

dynamic  qualities,  and  offer  constructive  criticism  including  suggestions  for  improvements.    

 Relevant  Resources:  

• Book:  Beginning  Sculpture  by  Arthur  Williams  • www.sculpture.org  • www.procession.org/index.php