SCIENCE Glossary Elementary level Karen · Elementary School Level Science Glossary English / Karen Translation of Science Terms Based on the Coursework for Science Grades 3 to 5.

Glo

ssar

y Elementary School Level

Science Glossary

English / Karen

Translation of Science Terms Based on the Coursework for Science Grades 3 to 5.

Last Updated: October 2018

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the

school year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs.

Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations"

http://www.nysed.gov/bilingual-ed/english-language-learnermultilingual-learner-assessment-testing-accommodations

NYS LANGUAGE RBE‐RN AT NYU PAGE 1 2012

GLOSSARY ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS ENGLISH ‐ SPANISH

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

P‐16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education

Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University

BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ............ Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ………………......................................... Syracuse NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. ………….................................................................................. Manhattan JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. ……………………................................................... Albany BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S., M.S. ............................................................................. Saratoga ELIZABETH. S. HAKANSON ……………........................................................................ Onondaga CATHERINE COLLINS, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. ....................................................................... West New York JAMES R. TALLON, R., B.A., M.A. ................................................................................. Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D.................................................................................................. Great Neck JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ............................................................................ Mid-Hudson

LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................................. New York LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................... Oakland Gardens CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................. Rochester JUDITH CHIN, B.S., M.S., ............................................................................................... Queens KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D...................................................................... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D....................................................................................... New York

Commissioner of Education President of The University of the State of New York MARYELLEN ELIA

Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH BERLIN

The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including Braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. Requests for additional copies of this publication may be made by contacting the Publications Sales Desk, Room 319, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

SCIENCE GLOSSARY ‐ ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LEVEL

NYS Language RBERN 1

ENGLISH KAREN

A

Absorb plIoH;wI< ql;o0H;xDOwI

Acceleration wIr:cs>xDOwI

acid rain *PqHOwIpl:xH

Adapt wIr:bObsd;bO'guh:wI

Adaptation wIr:wI'fod; ubObsd;bO'guh:wI

Adjust usJ:vd:< usJ:bO< r:vD:wHPuh:wI

Air uvH:

air pressure uvH:qDOwHIto[DO

air resistance uvH:wIcDOqU< uvH:wIBwD:vD:uh:wI

Alto wIuvkIuyU:(tJvfxdOuvkkI)

Amount wIyPzSdOwI< wIxJtH:xJEk:

Amphibian qOzduDIzdvU ttdOrlvUxH'D;cdoh

Analyze yJPxHeD:z;wI

Anemometer eDOxdOvUtyPzsguvH:tlwItcs>

Animal qOzduDIzd

Apply pl;ugwI< r:bOC ;wI

Around 0;w7H ;< vUtCU:0;0;

Arrange uwJPuwD:< 7JOusJ:

Artery oGHOvJ:usd:

Arthropod qOzduDIzdvU ttdO'D;pkurJPcDOurJPtqU

Asteroid rlzsUONyH

Atmosphere uvH:vUttdO;w7H;[DOcdOzsUO

Atom wIrdIySItqH;uwUI

Axis [DOcdOusHO< [DOcdO0O7d

B

Balance 'k;uJxDOwIcHcDtCUxJod;od;

balanced forces wIto[DOvUt'k;uJxDOwIcHcDtCUxJod;od;

bar graph wIwhwI*D:t'dvUttdO'D;yedwzO

Barometer eDOxdOvUtyPzsguvH:twIqDOoeH;

Battery vD:qO'U< vDthO

Behavior touJ;y0P< twIzH;wIr:

Beneficial vUtuJbsL;uJzSdO< vUt'k;uJxDOwIbsL;wIzSdOoh

Best wIt*h:uwUI< wItywDI wk:xDOxDOb;tuwDI

Bird xdO

Blink uyD:yHPvhyHPvh

Block BwDwHPwI< r:wHPwU:CPwI

blood tissue oGHOt,JwzOvUtyPzSdOto;'D; uJxDO0JnOxlO,zH;,CH,olO,oGHO

blood vessel oGHOusd:

body heat eDIupItwIudI

Bone wICHwIuGJ



ENGLISH KAREN

bone tissue wItCHt,JwzOvUtyPzSdOto;'D; uJxDO0JnOxlO,zH;,CH,olO,oGHO

Brain cdOEkP

Breathe ogxDOogvD:

Bronchi uvH:usd:

buoyant force wIto[DOvUt'k;tdOxDOzDvUxHusg

C

Calculator wI*HIwI'G;wItyD;vD

Camera wI'dwI*D:'U

Camouflage wIr:vD:*PvD:bUwI

Capillary oGHOusd:NyH (xJod;od;'D;cdOolqlO)

Carnivore qOzduDIzdvUttDOwInO

Caterpillar oHrdIyD:

cause‐and‐effect wI'k;uJxDOwI'D;wIr:to;

Cell wIt,J:qH;uwUI

cell membrane wIt,J:qH;uwUItovD

cell wall wIt,J:qH;uwUItwI'lOCP

Celsius (C˚) wIxdOwIudIwIckOteDO*HIxH; (C˚)

centimeter (cm) wIxdOwItvJItxDteDI*HIxH; (cm)

central nervous system eUPtwIqDvD:o;tusd:tusJtrdIySI

Change wIqDwvJ< wIvJvdP

change of direction wIqDwvJwItusd:vd:

change of motion wIqDwvJwI[l;wI*J:

change of speed wIqDwvJwItcs>

Characteristic wItyeDOtuhIt*D: rhwrhI tuHItpDtdOvUwIwrH:rH:

Chemical *PwIzdwIvH< vUtbOC;'D; *PtoHOtusd:tusJ

chemical change wIvJvdPxDOto;wrH:rH:vUtbOC;'D;*PwIzdwIvHvUtuJxDOuh:to;'fvUtvDIwoh

chemical property wIwrH:rH:vUt[JuJxDOto;vU *PtwIcDqUtyl:

chemical weathering rlcdOuvH:oDO*D:vUtuJxDOvU*PtwIcDqUwzOtCd

Chlorophyll wIvUr:vg[hxDOohOvO

Chloroplast uhI*D:'UvUtr:vg[hxDOohOvOvUttdOvUohOwxlOtyl:

Choose CkxUxDOwI

cinder cone volcano upUOrhOtl trhOtlthOtzsUOcdOpl

Circuit wItusd:< yedw7H;u0D:

circulatory system vUtbOC;'D;eDIcdoGHOxHtwIvJ:w7H;0h:0D:to;

cirro‐ wItUOvUttdOvUwItbUOpU:

cirrus cloud wItUOvUttdO'D;tvGJIt0g'D;bl0J

Classification wIeD:z;wItuvkPtqU

Classify eD:z;vD:twItuvkPtqU

Claws qOzduDIzdxdOzdvHOzdtpkrhOcDOrhO

Climate bOC;'D; wIpl:< wI*dI< wIudI< wIolwICh< uvH:oDO*D:

Cloud wItUO



ENGLISH KAREN

Collect yPzSdO< xUzSdO

Color tvGJI

Column usd:xDOxlO

Comet qOrJIxDO

Common vUtr:nDEkIto;< vUtr:o;cJtH:cJtH:

Community yS:tw0U< yS:vUttdOCkPqd;CkPvUvDIwyl:CD

Compare xdOoBwD:< yPoBwD:

Compass 'DvhI*D: (wItyd;vDwcgvU CkxHOe>IwItusd:vd:)

Competition wIjyUvdPto;

composite volcano upUIrhOtlvUtyPzSdOyPwH:to;'D;wItgrH:

compost pile wIylOttkOtusOvUtr:*h:xDO[DOcdO

Compound yPzSdOwI< CgCkPwI< usJOusDCkP< 'k;uJxDOwIvUwIyPzSdOwIwrH:rH:tyl:

compound microscope wIyD;wIvD:vUtr:zsg'dOxDOwIqH;qH;zdvUwzOvUtusJOusDCkPo;

Computer cDOzaLxUO

Conclusion wIusUIwHIuh:wI

Condensation wIo0HysdPvJqlxH

Condition wItdOto;< wI*hIwIusd:

Conduction wIqSUvD:wItxHwItedcDzsdusdbdyD:bdwzO

Conductivity vUtohqSUvD:'k;vJ:cDzsdvDo[DO< wIudI< 'D;*k:*:

Conductors wItyD;tvDohOwzOvUtoh'k;vJ:cDzsd vDo[DO< wIudI< 'D;*k:*:

Conservation wIuGI'Dw'Ue>qUOtwItdOto;vUycdOyCU:0;0;

Consumer yS: rhwrhI wI vUttDOwI'D;pl;ugwI

Contain wIyPCkP

Container wIyl:wIvDI< wI'U

Content wItdOvUwIwcgcgtyl:

Convection wI[Joud;wyl:CD:vUwIyPzSdOvD:vD:qDqDt*DI

Crest qD rhwrhI xdO tcdOoGHO

Crust [DOcdOtzDcdOtuxU

Crystal vUIzsguv:< vUI0gqSH

cubic centimeter vUtbOwIoltD:'fod;tuyPzsgvU wIxdOwIwJ:tH:rhI0J'OwIwrH:rh:twIBwDI

Cycle uGD:< wIr:to;w0D0H:w0D

Cytoplasm wItdOvUwIt,J:tqH;uwUItyll:

D

Dam xHwrUO< wIbSDxDOwIvUtcDxHusd vD:qD'OwIvUt'k;uJxDOedO'fod;ur:e>IxHt*DI

Data wI*hIwIusd:yPzSdO

data table wI*hIwIusd:tvHPwd:zsg

Decomposer wIvUtr:tkOoHusOoHwI

Decrease wIvD:qSH;vD:pS:

Define 'k;eJOzsgxDOwItcDynD

Definite wIvD:wHIvD:qJ;< vUttdO'D;tqUvD:wHIvD:qJ;



ENGLISH KAREN

Density wItdOwHItdOxDvdPto;

Deposition wIyPvD: rhwrhI wIyPwhIwItoH;tuP

Derived wI[JvD:pU:< wIr:e>IwItoH;tuPwrH:rH:vU wIwrH:

Describe r:zsgxDO< wJzsgxDO< uGJ;zsgxDO

Design whwItuhIt*D:

Development wI*k:xDOyoDxDO

Diagram wItuhIt*D:touGDI

Die oH< vJ:yl:uGHP[DOcdO

Difference wIvD:qDvdPo;

digestive system wIvUtbOxGJ'D;wI*HPbsJ;wItDO Direction wItusd:vd:< wIeJOusJ

Directly vd:vd:bsUbsU< wbsDCD

Discuss uwd:wUOyDOoud;

Disperse wIvD:z;NyHNyg

Distance wI'hOpU:< wIpD:pk:

Distribute [hOeD:vD:7:vD:

Draw xk;wI< wGHIwI< whwI*D:

E

Earth [DOcdO

Earthquake [DOcdO[l;

Earthworm xd;uvJP

Eat tDOwI

Echo wIoDOBoD< wIuvkIoDOu'guh:< oDOqUuh:

Ecosystem wIrlw0U

Effect wIuJxDOvU wIr:to;wrH:rH:tCd

Efficient vUtohwIvh:wkPvh:wD:

Egg wI'HO (qD'HO< xdO'hO'HO)

electric vDrhOtl

electric current vDrhOtl,G:vD:tusd:

electrical energy wIt*HItbgvUtbOwIxk;xDOe>ItD:vUvDrhOtl

electromagnet vDrhOxH;eg< vDrhOx;udOvdOvUwIbHCPtD:'D;vDoGJysH:'D;uJxDOx;eg

electromagnetism vDrhOx;udOvdOuJxDOx;egcDzsd vD:o[DOvJ:w7H;tD:tCd

electron wIw[DOtqH;uwUIwrH:vUttdOvUtJ;xDtyl:

elements wItoH;tuP*PpDohOwzO

elevation wIupD:xDOxD

eliminate 'k;[;xDOuGHP< wIwr:CkPwIvU:

emit qSUxDO rhwrhI 'k;[;xDO wIwrH:rH: energy wI*HIwIbg< *HIo[DO

energy resources wIvUt'k;uJxDO*HIo[DOwzO

environment e>qUOcdOCU:

equal 'fod;od;< xJod;od;

erosion wItDOuvd:< wIr:vh:uGHPwI



ENGLISH KAREN

error wIurO< wIr:bO'dbOwIwrH:rH:

eruption wIydIz;xDO< wIozSdxDO< wIzsd;xDO

esophagus udP,lIbd< wItDOusd:

establish r:uJxDOwI< 'k;tdOxDOwI

estimate wI'G;w,P

estimation 'k;tdOxDOwIqdurdOwIw,PwIwrH:rH:

evaluate qUwJPtvkItyS>:< orHxHwItvkItyS>:

evaporate o0HxDOuGHP

evaporation o0HxDOuGHPvJvdPto;qlwIo0H

evidence wItkOto;

example wIt'dtwJP

exercise wIr:eDOcdtwI[l;wI*J:< wI*J:vd

exoskeleton CHwuGDOvUt'Do'UwIbO'dbOxH;

experiment pJthOwIr:uGI

explain wJeIyUI< wJzsgxDOwI

external vUtcsU< vUcdwcD

eyes rJPcsH

F

fact wI*hIvUtrhItwD< wI*hIvUtr:to;eDIeDI

factor wI*hIvUt'k;tdOxDOwI*hIwrH:rH:

Fahrenheit (°F) wIxdOwIudIteDI*HIxH; (zJ7HO[J;) (°F)

fault wIurO

feather xdOqlO< wItqlOt'H;

feature 'k;tdOzsgwItuhIt*D:vUtvD:qD

features wItuhIt*D:vUtvD:qDwzO

fins nOt7>< nOt'H;wzO

fish nO

fixed pulley yO7H;oOvUtbOwIr:tD:usU:usU:

float xDOzD< vD:xGH< 'HuGHP

flood xH'dObUwI< wIvkIbUwI

flowers zDwzO

food chain wItDOx;oGJ

food web wItDOySP

force wIr:qlO<wIto[DO

form r:tuhIt*D:< [H;e>ItuhIt*D:

former vUng< vUysU:vUoD

formula wIbsUtusJvUyS:upl ;ug0Jt*DI

fossil wIvUysU:vUupU:ttdOvD:wJPvU[DOcdOzDvP

fossil fuel e>qUOtrhOqO< e>qUO*Po0H

frequency uGJ:vHvd:tvyDtxDOtvD:t,lP< wIr:to;cJtH:cJtH:teDO*HIeDO'G;

friction wIbOMwLIvdPto;

fruit wIolw:oO



ENGLISH KAREN

fulcrum wIwclxDOwI< eDOwcl

function wIr:vUtvD:bOwI< wIzH;wIr:tusd:tusJ

fur wItqlOuykPvkP

G

galaxy qOu7lIwzO< qObkrkI

gas *Po0H< wIo0H

generation pd:< yS:wpd:

generator pJ;zDu[OvUt'k;uJxDOvDrhOtl

germinate vdOxDOz;xDO

germination wIvdOxDOz;xDO'D;rJxDOwI

glacier xHvD:ou:usd< xHou:udIvdOz;'dO

graduated cylinder zsUOyD:vUtxdOtxHtedwItBwDI

gram (g) wIxdOwIcHuGIpDuGIteDI*HIxH; (g) graph wIwhwI*D:t'dvUttdO'D;tyedwzO graphic vUbOwI[JzsgxDO'fwI*D:tod;

gravity wIxk;CU

greatest wIt*h:< t'dO< txDuwUI

green plant wIrkIwIbdvg[h

ground [DOcdOnO

groundwater xHvUtbOwIclOe>Ir:e>ItD:vU[DOcdO

grow 'dOxDO< rJxDO

growth wI'dOxDO

H

habitat wIvDIvUwIrlwIrJtdOnDEkItvDI

hail xHvD:ou:tzsUOt[JvD:'fwIpl:tod;< olO

hair wItqlO

hand lens rJPxHuv:vUtxk;zSdOwIuyD:t,J:

hardness wIvUtud:

harmful vUtr:[l;*lP[;*dD:wIoh< vUtr:bO'dbOxH;bOqgwIoh

health wItdOqlOtdOcs>

healthy habit vkIvI*h:vUwItdOqlOtdOcs>t*DI

hearth zOuGPxH;< o;zsUO

heart muscle o;zsUOnOxlO

heat wIudI

heat energy wIudIt*HIto[DO

herbivore qOzduDIzdvUttDO'OxJwIrkIwIbd

hibernation qOzduDIzdtdO'k;zJwI*dIuwDI

host wIvUtwlIvdPcDOqUwI

human yS:unD< yS:[DOcdOzd

humidity wIpkOpDO< xHtwItdOxJtH:xJEk:vUuvH:usg

hurricane uvH:o0H;vUtqlO [JCkP'D;wIpl:< vD0I'H;< 'D;vDydIvDoJvD:



ENGLISH KAREN

hygrometer wIxdOxHtwItdOxJtH:xJEk:vUuvH:usgteDI*HIxH;

Hypothesis

wIvUwIw,P'D; qdurdOyPpU:vUtbO

I

identify 'k;eJOzsgxDO

identical vUt'fod;od;< vD:*PcJvUPcJqh

igneous rock vUIuvkPz;'dOwrH:

illuminate r:uyD:xDOwI< 'k;vD:bOwIuyD:vUwIwrH:rH:tvd:

illustrate yPzsgxDOwIvUwI'dwIwJPtyl:

inclined plane wItvD:wpG:vUtoeUOwcD

increase wIr:tgxDOwI

Independent variable wIvJvdPto;vUtw'd;oe>:to;vUwIt*:

indicate 'k;eJOzsgwI

inference wIqdurdO'k;bOxGJuh:wI

information wIupDO

inherit [hOogwIe>Iog

inherited adaption wIr:bObsd;bO'guh:[hOogwIe>Iog

inherited trait [hOogwIe>IogvkIvIouJPy0;vD:qD inquiry wIoHuGIoH'd;< wICkohOng

insect wIzdCOqH;qH;wzOvUttdO'D; tcDOCkcD'D;teDIcdbOwIeD:z;tD:oUwD:

insulator wItyd;vDwrH:vUtbOwIoltD:vUuwBwDCPwIudI< wIoDO< vD:o[DO'D;*k:*:

interact wIbOxGJvdPo;,PcD,PcD

internal vUtngyl:< vUttdyl:

interpret wJzsgxDOwIwrH:rH:tcDynD

interval wItuwDIvUwIr:to;cHrH:tbUOpU:

invertebrate qOzduDIzdvUtysdICHwtddO

investigate orHord;wI< CdxHohOngwI

J

jaw cO< cOCH

jellyfish clO< yDOvJOnOwuvkPvUtbOwIuGIzsdtD:ohtdO'D;trJIcHvUqH;< xD< pl'D;qJ;wI

joint wItqU< wIturJP

journal wIuGJ;eDOuGJ;CgweH:bOweH: (wIvUer:< exHO)

K

kilogram (kg) uHvdOBuJO< wItw,UOeDO*HIxH; (kg)

kiloliter (kl) wIxdOtxHtedtw,UOeDO*HIxH; (uHvdOvHxUO) (kl)

kilometer (km) wIxdOwIpSD:pk:eDI*HIxH; (uHvdOrHxUO) (km)

kinetic energy wI[l ;wI*J :*HIo[DO

kingdom bDrkI

kitten oOrH,D:zd



ENGLISH KAREN

knowledge wIohOngeIyUI

L

label uGJ;eDOwItrH:toO'D;'k;pJ;bl;xDCPvUtvd: land [DocdOvDI

landslide [DOcdOvD:vP< upUIvD:vP

large intestine ySHPz;'dO

larva wIzdvH :zdCIxD7D:t'HOr:to;'fvUOtod;'D;[l;0JwzO

latitude [DOuGD:'g< wI'hOpU:tvDIwwD:vUtHOcG>xUO uvH:pd; rhwrhI uvH:xH;

lava vUIxHudIoG;vUt[JxDOvU upUIrhOtltyl:

leaf ohOvO< wItvO

learned vUttdO'D;wIohOngeIyUI

learned adaptation vkIvIouJ;y0PvD:qDvUttdO'D;wIohOngeIyUI

least tpS:uwUI

leaves ohOvOohOwzO

leg cDO

length wItxD

levee wI'lOzkOzkOvUbOwIbSDtD:vUxHusduy:vUuBwDqUxH'dOed,G:t*DI

lever eDOwuU< pk[H;vUtbOwIoltD:

life cycle o;orlwIvJ:u0D:

life span o;orlwIqUuwDIt,lP

light wIuyD:

lighting wI7JOusJ:[hOwIuyD:< vDrhOtltyD;tvD

line graph wuGDO'dvUttdO'D;yedwzO

lines of force wIr:qlOwItusd:tusJ

liquid wItxHted

list wIuGJ;7JOvD:

liter (L) wIxdOwIxHwIedteDO*HIxH; (vH ;xUO) (L)

live tdOrl? tdOqd;

living wItdOrltdO*J:

living thing wIvUttdOrlohOwzO

location wIvDIwIusJ

lunar eclipse wI,lIvg

lungs tyodO

luster wIuMw>OuMwdO

M

magma vUIxHvUtudIvUttdOvU[DOcdOvP

magnet x;eg

magnetic field x;egtvDIu0D:

magnetic force x;egt*HIo[DO

magnetism x;egto[DO

magnifier wItyd;tvDwrH:vUt'k;tdOzsgwIwzO'dOe>OtrhIwI



ENGLISH KAREN

maintain tH;uh:uGIuh:< 7JOoJuwD:

major vUtrhIwItrdIySI< vUt'dOwuhI

mammal qOzduDIzdvUt'k;tDOEkItzd

mass wIuUudIvdOxDOo;< wIudIvdO

mates qOzduDIzd'DrdIzg

matter wItoH;tuP< wI*hIwIyDI< wI*hIwIusd:

measure eDOCDO< eDOxdO< eDOwJP

mechanical vUtbOxGJ'D;pJ;zDu[O

mechanical energy pJ;zDu[O*HIo[DO

metamorphic rock vUIvUtuhIt*D:vJvdPto;wqDbOwqD

metamorphosis wIvJvdPtuhIt*D:wqDbOwqD

meter (m) eDOxDO< rHxUO (m)

meter stick wItyd;tvDvUtxdO'G;'D;uGJ;eDOuGJ;CgvD:wI

method wIr:tusJ

metric ruler wIxdO'G;rHxUO'fwIt,lOeH;cdOohO

microscope wIyD;wIvDvUtr:zsg'dOxDOwIqH;qH;zd

migration wIol;tvDItusJqlwIvDIt*:

milligram (mg) rHvHOBuJI (mg)

millimeter (mm) rHvHOrHxUO (mm)

mineral e>qUOwItoH;tuPvUttdOvU[DOcdOvP

mitochondria rhIwIvUttdO0Jt,J:qH;uwUIyPzSdOxDOto;tyl:'D;r:wIvUwIogxDOogvD:wI*DI

mixture wIusJOusDCkPto;

models 'k;tdOuJxDOwItuhIt*D:< wIt'dtwJP

moisture wIbOpDOw'dOwqH;

molecule *PpDvUtqH;uwUIwuvkP< wItrdIySItqH;uwUIwuvkP

mollusk wIrdIySItySPvUt'Dw'Ue>OqOzdudIzdvUtysdICHwtdO

motion wI[l;wI*J:

motor pJ;< rDxdOvhO< wIpdwIurD:vUt'k;vJwI

mouth udPyl:< x;cdO

movable pulley yO7H;oOvUtok;xDOok;vD:oh

muscle tissue nOxlOxH;7SL

muscular system nOxlOtwI[l;wI*J:wIr:usd:uGP

N

nail pkrhO< cDOrhO

natural events e>qUOwIr:to;ohOwzO

negative vUttU< vUw*h:< vUtwtUOvD:tDvD:bO

nervous system xlOysIeUPwIzH;wIr:

neuron wIvUtbOC;'D;eUPwzO

niche wIvD:qUOvD:[dvUwI'lOuy:

nimbus wIuyD:tuGD:vUttdO0;w7H;rkI'D;vg< wItUOcH;olz;'dO

nonliving thing wIvUto;orlwtdO



ENGLISH KAREN

nonrenewable wIvUuJxDOuh:toDu'D;woh

nonrenewable energy resource *HIo[DOwIpkvDIcDOcdOvUuJxDOuh:toDu'D;woh

nose eg'h

nucleus wIrlpJ(v)tcdOohO

number eDO*HI

nutrient wItDOe>I*HIe>Ibg

O

object wIvUyxHOtD:< zDOtD:oh

objective lens rJPxHuv:vUtr:zsg'dOxDO< qSSHxDO wIrdIySI

observable wIvUyuGIxHuGIq ;tD:oh

observation wIuGIeDIuGICgwIwrH:rH:

observe wIuGIxHuGIq;

obtained r:e>IbO

occur uJxDO< tdOxDOto;

odor wIeUwIEGg

offspring qOzduDIzd rhwrhI wIrkIwIbdwzO tcsHtpU:

omnivore vUttDOwItDOud;uvkP'J;

opinion wIqdurdOqdur;

orbit rlzsUIvJ:w7H;wItusd:tusJ

order wI7JOvD:usJ:vD:wIwqDbOwqD

organ eDIcduhI*D:wcgvUttdO'D;twIr:vD:qD'O0Jtod;

organ system eDIcduhI*D:'GJwzOtwIzH;wIr:

organism wIvUto;orltdO

organize u7Uu7dxDO< eDIcdtcDwzOr:pU:vdPto;vUtusJ'O0JpkPpkP

original wIt*HIcDOxH;

ovary ydPrkOtcsHtoOvDI

overabundance wIteDO*HIvUttgwvUuJOqd;

ozone tdOpd< tD;pHOua>O*Po0HwuvkP

P

parallel circuit wItusd: rhwrhI yedw7H ;u0D:vU toCJ:vdPo;

parasite wIvUtrlvUwI*:tvd:

path tusd:tusJ

pattern wIt'd< wIulwIu:t'd

percent, percentage rs;u,:< wu,:tzDcdOqH;tgqH;tg

period wItqUuwDI

permanent magnet x;egvUttdOpHPtdOusU:

phases tuhIt*D:vUttdOzsg0J< wIywDIvUwIr:tyl:

phenomena wIt'dOtrkIvD:qD

photosynthesis wIzH;wIr:tywDIvUohOrkI0Obdtvd:

physical bOC;'D;eDIcdeDIcD

physical change eDIcdeDIcDtwIqDwvJ

physical environment eDIcdeDIcD'D;e>qUOwIbOxGJ



ENGLISH KAREN

physical property eDIcdeDIcD'D; pkvDIcDOcdOwIbOxGJ

physical weathering eDIcdeDIcD'D; rlcdOuvH:oDO*D:wIbOxGJ

pie graph wu;wuGDO'd

pistil zDtbdvUtcsHtdOvUtyl:tcDOxH;wcD

pitch wIoDO'dOoDOqH;tywDI

planet rlzsUO

plant wIrkIwIbd

polar vUtbOC;'D;[DOpd;vDIu0D:

pollen zDurlO< zDtjyL;

pollinate pdPcDzDurlOzDtjyL;

pollution wIr:bOtU[DOcdOuvH:< xH'D;*k:*:

position wItvDI< tvDItusJ

positive vUtvUxDOySJ:xDO< vUt*h:wcD

potential energy *HIo[DOvUt*k:xDOyoDxDOqlwIwrH:rH:oh0J

precipitation wIo0HvUt[JvD:'fwIpl:xH< rlcdOzD< bS>Otod;

predator yS:vUt*kPqlOysdqlOwI

predict w,PqdyPwI

prediction wIxHOqdyPpU:< w,PqdyPpU:wI

presence wI[JyPzsgxDOto;< wItcDOxH;trJPng

previous vUngwbsD< vUtyl:uGHP

prey qOzduDIzdvUtbOwIzDOtDOtD:

primary tcdOusUI< vUtug'dOuwUI

probable vUtuJxDOoh< r:to;oh

procedure wIzH;wIr:tusd:tuGP

process wItusd:tusJ

produce wIrJxDOoOxDO< wI'k;tdOxDOwI

producer wIvUtr:uJxDO'k;tdOxDOwI

properties wIpkvDIcDOcdOohOwzO

protect 'Do'UwI

proton z7dOwdO(e)< wItoH;tuPNyHu'HzdvUttdO'D;ElusHPto[DO

provide r:e>IyPpU:< [hOeD:vD:r:pU:

pull xJ;wI< xk;wI

pulley wIxk;wI< wIxJ;wI

pupa wIqDwvJtbUOpU:tqUuwDIvU zdcOxD7D:t'HOql wIzdCI

puppies xGHOzdwzO

push wIqDOwI< wIqDOzsd;wI

R

rabbit y'J

radiation wIuyD:qJ;vD:< e,lcsH,gt*HIo[DO

rain wI[Jpl:vD:

rearrange 7JOusJ:u'guh:wI

reason uGIxHqdurdOwI< *hIvdPbSDvdPwI



ENGLISH KAREN

receive wlIvdP< 'd;e>IwI

record r:eDOr:Cg

rectum thOusd:

recycle bSD'D;olu'guh:

reduce r:pS:vD:

refer r:e>IwI'd;oe>:

reflect uyD:qJ;u'g< cDqUu'guh:wI

refract r:uhOvD:wIuyD:t,J:

relationship wIbOxGJvdPo;

relative humidity wIpkOpDOtbl;twHI

relevant vUtMuU;< vUtbOC;'D;wI*hI

remain the same tdOwhI'fod;vUng

renewable wIvUtuJxDOuh:toDoh

renewable energy resource *HIo[DOwIpkvDIcDOcdOvUtuJxDOuh:toDoh

repair wIbSD*h:xDOuh:wI

repel zsd;uGHP

represent r:cUOp;wIvUtvDI

reproduce xk;tdOxDOu'D;wI

reproduction wIr:xDOuh:u'D;wI< wIxk;xDOu'D;wI

reptile qOzduDIzdvUtoGHOckOtpGg'D;[kt'HO

required wIvdObO

respiratory system wIzH;wIr:vUtbOC;'D;wIogxDOogvD:

respond cDqU< r:wI'fwIr:tD:tod;

response wIcDqUuh:wI

responsible vUttdO'D;trlt'gvUtbOxGJ

result wItpU< wIvUtuJxDOto;

rest tdObSH;< qduwDI< tdO*UIwyUI

reuse pl;ugu'guh:

revolution wIyUIqU< wIvJvdPto;

revolve vJ:w7H;to;

riding a bicycle wI'd;vhO,DOcDO

rock vUI{d:vh{d:

rock cycle vUI{d:vh{d:wIr:to;w0D0H:w0D

role wIzH;wIr:vUtvD:bO< rl'g

root ohO*HI< wIt*HIcDOxH;

rotate w7H;

rotation wIw7H;to;

rubbing MwLIwI

ruler (metric) yedbsU

runoff vUPuGHP0J

S

saliva xl;ys>:xH



ENGLISH KAREN

salivate xl;ys>:xHxDO< cOxH,G:

scale xdOwIuy:

scientific inquiry wICkohOngwIbOxGJ'D;pJthO

scientific investigation wICdxHwIbOxGJ'D;pJthO

scientific thinking wIqdurdOqdur;vUtbOxGJ'D;pJthO

screw 0HPEkP< 0HPyuH;wI

seasonal tqUuwDI

seasonally vUtuJxDOto;vUtqUuwDI'O0J

seasons wItchtcg< wItuwDI (wIudI< wIpl< wI*dP)

secondary cHrHwrH:

sediment wItoH;tuPvUtvD:';vUxHcH';

sedimentary rock vUItoH;tuPvUtvD:';vUxHcH';oh

seed wItcsH

seedling wIrkIwIbdvUtpd;yhIxDO

select CkxU

senses (eg)phOwzO(xHO< uvUI< eI[l< vhO< eU)

sense organ eDIcduhI*D:'GJohOwzOvUttdO'D;phO(eg)wzO sequences wI7JOvD:usJ:vD:wIwqDbOwqD

series circuit yedw7H;u0D:twI7JOwIusJ:

sewage wIthOwIqHO< xHbOtUvUwI'k;,G:uGHP

shadows wItu'k

shape wItuhIt*D:

shells tuk

shelter wItdOo'UtvDI

shield volcano wI'Do'UrhOtlupUI

shiver ued;upkP

significant vUtcDynDtdOvD:qD

similarity wIvD:*P< wI'fod;vdPo;

simple machine pJ;zDu[OvU,d,dzd'D;ypl ;ugtD:nD

sink vD:bsU< vD:bsUO

situation wItcU;< wItdOto;

size t'dOtvJI< tuhIt*D:

skeletal muscle nOxlOvUtbOC;'D;tCH

skeletal system tCHtuGJwIzH;wIr:

skin tzH;bhO

sky rluydPvd:

sleet olO< rlcdOzDCgCkPo;'D;rlcdOxHpl:vD:

small intestine ySHPusd:tqH;

smooth muscle nOxlObs>

snow rlcdOzD

soil [DOcdOnOxhO

soil texture [DOcdOnOxhOtzH;bhOtbs>

solar cell yD;vDwcgvUtysdPvJrkIt*HIo[DOqlvDrhO*HIo[DO



ENGLISH KAREN

solar system rkI'D;rlzsUOohOwzOvUvJ:w7H;rkIcJvUP

solid wIudOvdO< vUttdO'D;toH;tuP

solidification wIr:udOvdOxDOwI

solubility vUtySHIvD:uGHPvUxHusg

solute wIusJxH< ySHIvD:

solution wItpU< xHvUwI*:ySHIvD:[grIvUtusg

sound wItuvkI

sound recorder pJ;zDu[OvUtzDOwIuvkI

source wItcDOxH;< wIt*HIxH;

space rlysD< wIvDIvD:[d

species pU:< upU:< pU:oGJO

specific vD:wHIvD:qJ;< vD:vD:qDqD

speed wItcs>

spine ysdICH

spinal cord eUIbdvUttdOvUysdICHtuql;

sponge uk:yDOvJO

spore zD rhwrhI wIrkIwIbdtcsHNyHu'HvUt'k;tdOxDOwIrkItoD

spring scale wIyD;vDwrHvUtxdO'G;wI

sprout wIpd;yhIxDO

stages wItywDI

stamen zDtzgtcsHvUtxk;xDOwItcsH

stalks txlO< wItrkIusUI

star qO

state wItdOto;

static charge wIoDGvD*HIqlvDrhOtlto[DOvUtw,G:

static electricity vDrhOtlto[DOvUtw,G:

stem xHo0H< xHcsDo0H

stigma zDtrdIbdtcsH

stimulus wIvUtxdO[l;xdO*J:xDOwI

stomach uzk

storms uvH:rkIwG:

stopwatch eO7HOzDOwIqUuwDI

strategy wIr:7JOusJ:cdOohO

strato uvH:vUttdOupD:,H:'D;[DOcdOrJPzH;cdOEGHrH:vP

stratus cloud wItUOvUttdObk;'D;[DOcdOuxU

streak tvGJIuwd:< wIuyD:t,J:wbd

structural adaptation wIr:bObsd;bO'guh:wIvUtbOC;'D;usd:usJvUbOwIbSDtD:< u7Uu7dxDOtD:

structure qDvD:yPvD:< 7JOvD:usJ:vD:

subsoil [DOcdOtzH;bhOvUttdOvU[DOcdOnOxhOtzDvPwuMxU

substance wItoH;tuP< wItrdItySI

summarize usUIwHI

sun rkI



ENGLISH KAREN

sunny rlcdOuqSD

support yUICP< wIqDOxGJr:pU:

surface wItrJPzH;cdO

survive, survival tdOrlvD:wJP

surviving wItdOrl'H;< tdOrlvD:wJP'H;

sweat uyU:

switch vJvdPto; (wItd;xDO wIr:oHvDrhOtltyD;vD)

system wI7JOwIusJ:twIr:usJ

T

tadpole bUObD< bUOcO

tape measure eDOxdOysH:

teeth rJ

temperate vUttdO'D;wIudIwIckOvUtwqlO

temperature wIudIwIckOteDO*HI

temporary magnet wpdIwvDIx;eg

theory wIqdurdO'D;wIePvU wIMuU;r:wI'fvJO'fvJOwIbsU

thermometer eDOxdOwI*dIwIckO

thrive tgxDO*DIxDO< *k:xDOyoDxDO

thunderstorm vDuvH:rkI

tissue rhI0J'OwIt,J:wzOvUtyPzSdOxDOto;'D;uJxDO0JnOxlO

tongue ys>:

tool wIyD;wIvDvUyS:oltD:

topsoil [DOcdOnOxhOvUtzDcdOwuxU

tornado uvH:rkIvUttlo0H;wIwysKPwysD:

trachea uvH:usd:vUudP,lIyl:

trait vkIvIouJPy0;vD:qD

transfer wIqSUcDpdPcDwI

transport wIqSUxDOqSUvD:wI

trial wIusJ:bUusJ:uGDI< wIr:uGI

tropical bOxGJwIudIvDIu0D:

troposphere wIudIvDIuvH:u0D:

trough vyDtuql;< xHrd:usd

trunks ohOtxlOrdIySI

turbine pJ;zDu[O rhwrhI pJ;vUt'd;e>Itw[DOvUtyOw7H;vUtw7H;to;vUxH

type tuvkP

U

unbalanced forces wIo[DOqlOvUwbOvdPbOp;

unequal vUtw'fod;xJod;vdPo;

under tzDvP

universe rl[DOu,U



ENGLISH KAREN

V

vacuole wIvDIvUttdO'D ;txHtedvUpJvftyl :

variable vUtvJvdPto;oh

vegetable wI'd;wIvO

vein oGHOuh:usd:

vertebrate wIo;orlvUttdO'D;tysdICH

visible vUtbOwIxHOtD:oh< vUtzsg

volcano upUIrhOtl

voltmeter eDOxdOvDrhOtlo[DO

volume wItoDO'dOoDOqH;

W

waste r:vUP*D:uvDwI

water xH

water cycle xHwIr:to;w0D0H:w0D (xHtwIvJ:w7H;o;)

water vapor xHo0H

wavelength uGJ:vhvd:vyDtusd:twI'hOpU:

weather rlcdOuvH:oDO*D:

weathering rlcdOuvH:oDO*D:vUtqSH

wedge usJ;< qGHEkPwI< qGHwHIvD:wI

week EGH< wEGHe>OtdO0JEGHoD

weight wItCU< wItw,UI

wheel and axle yO7H;

width wItvJI< wIt'DOCD:

wind uvH:

wind vane wIyD;wIvD'k;eJOuvH:tlwItusd:

wings t'H;qh

SCIENCE Glossary Elementary level Karen · Elementary School Level Science Glossary English / Karen Translation of Science Terms Based on the Coursework for Science Grades 3 to 5.

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