Sample Management
Main MenuDISCLAIMERPlease Note:This spreadsheet represents a
work in progress. In no way is it guaranteed to be complete. It is
offered for informational purposes only.As part of its upgrade
support, SAP will be enhancing this tool on an ongoing
basis.mySAP.com UPGRADE ANALYSISBusiness WarehouseBWSales and
DistributionSDCustomer Relationship ManagementCRMService
ManagementSMFinancials, Controlloing, Asset ManagementFI, CO,
AMStrategic Enterprise ManagementSEMHuman ResourcesHRSupply Chain
ManagementSCMKnowledge Management
(Training)KMTechnologyTechMaterials Management/ProcurementMMVariant
ConfigurationVCPlant MaintenancePMWarehouse ManagementWMProduct
DesignPDProduction PlanningPPQuality ManagementQM
PPQMTechVCKMBWCRMFI, CO, AMHRMMPMPDSDSEMSMSCMWM
FI, CO, AMFinancials, Controlling and Asset Management Release
HighlightsContinue/SkipEndMain MenuAnnual or One-TimeReleaseDelta
FunctionalityFunctionality DescriptionBusiness BenefitSupporting
Data/CalculationBenchmark/Implementation ExperienceEstimateFrom 3.1
To 4.0Mass changeMass changes and mass retirements without
workflow.In Release 3.0, SAP introduced the functions for master
data maintenance and asset retirement using mass processing. In
order to represent the organizational flow of these functions in
the system, you needed to use R/3 SAP Business Workflow.In Release
4.0A, you do not need this organizational representation in SAP
Business Workflow. Mass changes and mass retirements can be carried
out directly by each R/3 user who has the necessary authorization.
You no longer need to define the responsible users in an
organizational plan and assign them to the workflow tasks.Ease of
use/ productityReduction in time spent maintaining master data and
reduction of cycle time from moving authority to R/3
users.50,000One-TimeMultiple Similar AssetsIn Release 4.0A there is
a new function for creating multiple similar assets from within a
master data transaction. The similar assets differ initially only
in their main number or sub-number. When you save, you can also
change the asset description and the inventory number of the
individual assets.Ease of use/ productityIntercompany Asset
TransferIn Release 4.0A there is a new function for intercompany
asset transfer that enables you to post completely from the sending
company code. The system automatically posts the acquisition in the
receiving company code, and creates the new asset (if one is
needed).Please note, however, that this function is only available
for transfers within a single client. Transfers between clients or
systems must be posted in two steps (retirement and
acquisition).Ease of use/ productity100,000One-TimeOverhead cost
controllingRelease 4.0A provides greater support for changes in
your organization. General enhancements to master data include tab
displays to improve master data overview, increased list display
functionality, and improved collective processing functions for
cost centers. Internal order master data has a new layout as well
including tab index pages with additional user-defined fields.Ease
of use/ productityAllocationIn release 4.0A, allocation enhanced
features include a formal check feature that tests individual
cycles before production runs, a segment overview function that
displays all the segments involved in a selected cycle, change
documents that log cycles or segment indicators and settings,
segment insertion at any place for a cycle, and sorting of segments
for a cycle.Ease of use/ productityAppropriation
requestsSignificant enhancements have been added in release 4.0A to
the appropriation request management that improve the appropriation
request process and make it easier to use. Additional features were
added to appropriation requests with reference to IM context,
master data, partner management, variants, cost and revenues, and
variants and versions.Capital Investment ProgramsFor the capital
investment program, in 4.0A you can now directly distribute the
annual budget values from the investment program position to the
investment measure. You can now attach plant maintenance orders to
the investment program. If you prefer to use these orders to manage
your costs, you can integrate them with IM.Reduced budget
preperation time & expenditiuresReduced budgeting cycle time,
reduced hourly labor chargesData transfer workbenchThe Data
Transfer Workbench supports the automatic transfer of data from
your legacy system into the R/3 System. The Workbench provides you
with access to the standard programs as well as with the necessary
tools for transferring data. For example, with release 4.0A, some
of the objects you can transfer to the R/3 system using the
workbench are the G/L account master record, material master,
vendor master, customer master, condition records, sales documents,
financial documents, rental contracts, etc.Using this functionality
will save time in transferring data as well as improve data
integrity.Central address managementA new central address
management (CAM) will be delivered for Release 4.0, to be
implemented in the areas listed below.In the medium to long term it
is planned to change all applications to this central address
management. In the new CAM the data will be managed in its own
database tables. All application objects will only store a
reference to the address key. There are addresses changed to CAM
for 4.0A, there are applications in which the address function is
new in 4.0A, and there are applications in which the CAM was used
in a Release before 4.0.This tool will aid in system performance
and ease of maintenance by data being managed in its own
tables.Info Object ViewerFrom release 4.0A The Info Object Viewer
is the Browser for displaying HTML-based online help in the
R/3-System. It is based on the Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0x or
the Netscape Navigator 3.0. The R/3 library, the extended help, IMG
documents and the glossary are displayed with the Info Object
Viewer.The Info Object Viewer is available on all front-end
platforms (UNIX, OS/2, Macintosh, Windows 16 bit and Windows 32
Bit). The software and hardware requirements can vary depending on
the platform and the HTML based online help (help type) variant
used. This viewer might be a more friendly faster way of accessing
and seeing the help documentation and could save time.Ease of
use/productivityClient copy and transferA new authorization
S_CLIENT_IMP is checked (optional in 4.0A). In a remote copy, large
clients can be copied without main memory problems. Values such as
source client or source destination can be saved for profiles.
Since all necessary profiles are delivered by SAP, you are not
allowed to create customer profiles.Ease of
use/productivityAutomatically mailing of spool request output from
background jobsWith Release 4.0A, it is possible to specify that
spool request(s) generated by a background job are to be mailed
automatically to one or more recipients. The mail functionality of
the SAPoffice component is used for the automatic mailing. The
spool request(s) may be mailed to a single R/3 mail user, to an
external user, or to a distribution list that can include multiple
R/3 mail and external mail users. The mail recipient can be
identified by his or her R/3 user ID or by the user's name in the
R/3 address management component. Addressing by name in the address
management requires that user address information be maintained in
the R/3 SAPoffice. This increases efficient communication and saves
time and mailing costs.Unique gaps can be filled, currently
scattered across Whirlpool. Relaces tool in legacy system
maintencance costs savings.VRU integrationAbility to support and
integrated automated VRU w/ R/3Reduced customer support staff,
Reduced response time to customer inquiries$100 Million savings
from VRU integration, AT&T, Business Week 2/23/98,
pg.61200,000AnnualActivity Based CostingActivity-Based Costing
(CO-OM-ABC) in the SAP R/3 System uses the assignment of resources
to business processes based on cost origin allowing detailed
analysis of specific areas in addition to cross-functional,
process-oriented views of your organization. This allows for much
greater transparency in the area of overhead.Optimization of
business processes, allowing collection of basic information for
management strategies and decision-making. The operational
integration of Activity-Based Costing with the other components in
Controlling (CO) allows process cost flows to be displayed as part
of product manufacturing costs. Particularly useful for
organizations with a high percentage of overhead costs and a high
degree of product complexity, especially as such product complexity
leads to strongly differentiated utilization of overhead cost
processes by the individual products. Reduces the maintenance
required for activity-based costing
calculations.ConsolidationAbility to generate internal and
statutory group reports,through a single, standard tool.IS-SW
SupportAbility to support revenue recognitionFASB Compliance for
statutory reporting of revenue, Ability to minimize time to
recognize sales revenueReduction in time spent providing FASB
compliant information re recognition of sales revenue. Increased
cash flow due to better revenue recognition150,000AnnualWarehouse
ManagementFrom 4.0 To 4.5Reoccurring ItemsDocument texts in
recurring entries and posting with reference. The system can now
copy the original document's long text to the documents that result
from recurring entries and from posting with reference. When
posting with reference, you can choose this option on the initial
screen and change the texts as you enter and process the document.
The recurring entry data of an original document contains a new
parameter that you can choose to have the long text copied. You can
change this setting at any time. The system copies all texts from
the original document once you process the batch-input session. You
cannot have the system transfer individual types of text. In
addition cross-country code correspondence in release 4.5 allows
data from many company codes to be grouped together.Combine for a
overall A/P efficiency improvementBalance DisplayAs of release 4.5
you can create worklists for account numbers and company codes in
the balance displays for: Customers Vendors G/L accountsYou define
the worklists in customizing as previously.For the balance display
in the general ledger, all the company codes in the worklist must
have the same local currency and the same fiscal year variant.If
you have several parallel local currencies, the worklist can still
be used: the data on the parallel local currencies can then,
however, not be displayed.Eliminates extra screen processingPayment
CurrencyIn the SAP R/3 System, line items posted in one currency
can be paid in a different (alternative) currency when paying line
items manually. Payers in certain countries and industries also
require this facility during automatic payment transactions so that
they can make payments in any given currency available to them.As a
rule, payers and the vendors either come to a general agreement on
what constitute acceptable alternative currencies, or they agree on
the payment currency and the payment amount per transaction. Prior
to Release 4.5A, payments in an alternative currency could only be
created and posted manually. As of Release 4.5A, it is now possible
to enter a payment currency that differs from the document currency
in the open item. You can also specify an amount equivalent to the
gross amount of the item in the payment currency.This payment
currency is supported in both Accounts Payable and Accounts
Receivable.Manual process reuired to pay in another currency,
eliminates multiple payment runsDunning ReportingThe following
enhancements have been made for dunning in 4.0: Individual dunning
noticesA single customer or vendor can be dunned using the
individual dunning notice switch in transaction F150. This enables
you to see the current dunning status, and to make a sample
printout or an actual printout of the dunning notice. For
individual dunning notices, an MHNK/MHND record is only written in
the actual printout. Grouping one-time accountsAs of 4.0, it is
possible to group dunning notices for one-time accounts. Sort
variantsIn each company code, sort variants for dunning notice
headers and lines can be maintained in table T047. Interest
calculation by dunning areaThe interest calculation indicator set
for the dunning procedure can be used for each dunning area. Open
interfaces (Business Transaction Events) in dunningBy installing
interfaces, it is possible to carry out customer-specific
enhancements or modifications. Structure FSABE, which issues the
accounting clerk data, has been adjusted to the new address
management or the changed user address data in SAPoffice. New
fields have been included. However, some fields are no longer
supplied, e.g. cost center. Payment advice notes can now be
generated for dunning notices. Dunning notices can now be printed
with payment media attached.Lock Box ProcessingLockbox, which has,
until now, been retrieved from the house bank using normal
telecommunications or a lockbox provider, can now be received using
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). The data flows into the system
automatically and you can process it there.EDI lockbox processing
consists of three steps. In the first step, the data is
automatically imported into the system and stored in the IM bank
data store. The next step is top schedule the report program
RFEBLB30; this uses the lockbox data to generate the following
postings. The last step is to process the lockbox data using
transaction FLB1.Improved performance using RFC during depreciation
postingIn release 4.5A the depreciation-posting program RABUCH00
was changed to use Basis technology for parallel processing. As a
result, it is possible to distribute the workload to several
servers and work processes, which considerably reduces the overall
runtime.In addition, the program now offers the option of directly
posting the depreciation posting documents, instead of creating a
batch-input session. You can choose this option using a report
parameter. When you use this function, the step of processing the
batch input session is no longer required, which again considerably
reduces the overall runtime for depreciation posting. As compared
to posting using the batch-input session, the system creates fewer
documents when you choose the direct posting option. However, these
documents have more line items (approximately 200).Ease of use/
productityAutomatic assignment of the inventory numbersUsing SAP
enhancement AISA0001, you can have the system automatically assign
an inventory number when you create a new asset master record. The
new number is assigned according to rules you define.Ease of use/
productityPeriod-end partnner for asset accountingIn Release 4.5A,
you can steer periodic processing in Asset Accounting using the
Period-End Partner. The Period-End Partner (PEP) is a general tool
in the Accounting components of the R/3 System. It makes it easier
to control periodic processing, and in the future will help to make
these processes automatic as far as possible. Using the Period-End
Partner you can display the current status of the period-end
closing.You can use the Period-End Partner to control either the
posting depreciation process or the posting of asset values (other
than depreciation) process in Asset Accounting.Ease of use/
productitySummary for external accounting documentsAs of release
4.5A you can carry out document summarization in Controlling for
postings from external accounting. Depending on the object type you
define the fields that are not to appear in the CO document. You
can only use those fields for summarization that contain no
information of relevance to Controlling.Ease of use/
productityGroup maintenanceChange documents for groups: You can
write change documents for all groups within Controlling if you
have made the corresponding settings in the Implementation Guide
(IMG) "Controlling General". Based on the change documents you can
make changes to the group at any time. All changes to the group
structure and the group name are logged, together with the date of
the change and the user. Selection variants in group maintenance:
You can use the following functions for selection variants when you
maintain groups of cost elements, cost centers, activity types,
business processes, orders and WBSEase of use/ productityelements.
Processing master data from the standard hierarchy: Until now, you
structured the standard hierarchy and created cost centers or
business processes in two separate steps. It was only possible
through master data maintenance to assign a cost center or a
business process to a node of the standard hierarchy or to change
the assignment of a cost center or business process to a node. As
of Release 4.5A it is possible to edit the standard hierarchy and
cost centers or business processes at the same time. This
simplifies maintenance. It is not yet possible to edit master data
for profit centers from standard hierarchy maintenance.Transfer
PricingMaking sure there are no zeros in tranfer costs-data
integrity. Ease of use, less effort to maintain/efficiencyPlanning,
Budgeting & FoecastingAbility to upload spreadsheet data i.e.
budgetsEase of use/ productity,also have the ability to capture
actuals & create plans based on them (efficiency)Appropriation
requestsIn Release 4.5A, you can link together several
appropriation requests that can be seen as alternative methods of
implementing a measure or as different alternate investment
options. These alternate appropriation requests are linked by means
of the original appropriation request (that is, the first of the
alternates that was created).Enhancement to PS (investment manager
only)This function goes a step further than the appropriation
request variants by allowing you to link very different
alternatives (such as, do we build a plant in the USA or in Spain?)
together in the system. Up until release 4.5A the "program position
ID" field was not available in the master data screen for internal
orders. In Release 4.5A, the "program position ID" field is
included in the screen layout of appropriation requests. It can now
be defined as a required entry field in appropriation request
master data.Capital Investment ProgramsIn Release 4.5A, you can
reassign measures and appropriation requests, which are assigned to
a program position, within the investment program. You can also
select a limited number of the measures and appropriation requests
that are assigned to a program position, and reassign only those
measures or requests. Reassigned measures take all of their plan,
budget and actual values with them. At the level of the investment
program, the system automatically makes the necessary changes to
the plan values and budget values.Enhancement to PS (investment
manager only) Will check with Amy to see if benefits were ever
applied to this areaMass Change FunctionalityMass maintenance makes
it easier to enter large amounts of data. To meet these
requirements, R/3 version 4.5 contains a central tool that can be
used by various applications. Supported master data includes
material master, article master, customer master, and vendor
master.A large amount of data entry can be avoided using this tool,
saving time. Another benefit would be data integrity. Eliminates
interface costs by developing one central program to port data that
is useable to all BAPIsSAPgui in JAVAThis is a thin GUI client for
an SAP System. Running as a Java applet in an Internet browser, it
provides Internet access to an R/3 or R/2 System. Since it can also
run as an application, it provides an alternative GUI for client
platforms that do not have their own "native" SAPgui. SAPgui in
Java consists of two components - the SAPgui server, and a Java
applet. The SAPgui server is a normal (multi-threaded) SAPgui
without the GUI part. Instead, it has an API, which the GUI can use
to make itself a SAPgui. It is a standalone program, and must run
on a host that has a connection to an R/3 or an R/2 System. For
performance reasons, it is written in C++.45,000From 4.5 To
4.6Asset Explorer (replaces asset value display)Displays all
transactions posted to asset, as well as depreciation (planned
& posted) by depreciation area, navigated via left panel.
Parameters tab displays select asset control data. User may change
asset displayed without leaving the screen.Displays comprehensive
information in a single screen; user no longer has to consult
several screens for relevant asset information.Fixed Assets-Single
Screen PostingsUser can create & post to an asset in a single
screen; additionally, a posting no longer requires a transaction
type.Faster data entry.Fixed Assets- User Defined fields in master
recordEnhancement AIST0002 allows the user to define fields in the
master data record as needed. Previously, users could use only
"informational" fields, such as inventory number, to meet unique
master data requirements and the field name could not be
changed.Minimizes end-user confusion as a result of
counterintuitive field names; better able to meet the unique needs
of the client.Fixed Assets-Notification of cost center
changePreviously, an end-user would simply be prohibited from
posting to an asset if the cost center was locked to primary
postings. Workflow functionality in 4.6 now generates a list of the
locked cost centers and notifies the cost center agent, with the
option of changing the cost center on the asset manually or via
mass substitution.Reduces the occurrence of end users encountering
assets locked for posting.Schedule Manager replaces Period End
ParterMakes period end closing more convenient. Documentation will
guide end user through the first steps.Enhanced UsabilityImproved
interface for recording a standard FI invoiceReduced standard FI
invoice recording time/increased productivityEnhanced
UsabilityImproved interface for G/L account postingReduced G/L
account posting time/increased productivityTravel
ManagemenntImproved interface for G/L account postingQuick entry in
a one-screen transaction that corresponds with the usual forms on
paper. Split screens show all necessary information at the same
time. Trips that have already been entered are presented clearly in
a tree structure. As the traveler, you do not need to enter a
personnel number or trip number. You can select the trips to be
processed from a tree structure.Cash JournalThe Cash Journal
transaction lets you enter, display, and change cash movements in a
business easily and quickly. It works independently of other
posting transactions. Opening and closing balances, as well as
receipts and payments balances are automatically calculated.
Receipts can be printed at the touch of a button.No particular R/3
Finance knowledge is necessary to operate the cash journal.Before
Release 4.6, seven screens were required altogether for this
transaction:Three screens for entering one cash movement. Two
screens for monitoring the balances. Two screens for
displaying/reporting the journal contents. In Release 4.6A, you
only need one screen.G/L Account MasterUsing the Edit G/L account
master record transaction, you can create, change, and display G/L
accounts quickly and with clarity. The G/L account texts can be
translated directly when creating or changing master records. A
separate transaction is no longer needed. You are now able to
create the corresponding cost element automatically when creating a
G/L account. Additionally, a connection for editing financial
statement versions and sets was also created, allowing direct
access to the line item in the financial statement version or set
as assigned in the reference account.Prior to Release 4.6, the
master record transaction required a minimum of three screens. The
translation transaction used an additional two screens. There was
no connection to the cost element master data, to the financial
statement version, nor to sets.Vendor Invoice EntryAn invoice is
entered in a single screen (even with multiple offsetting entries);
account assignment models are displayed on the left panel.
Personalization through user options (e.g., screen variants
displayed on the left panel) and drag & drop.Prior to Release
4.6, the invoice entry transaction required three screens &
user options, such as account assignment models, required a menu
path.545,000Top of Page
Martin T. Mrugal III:EndContinue/SkipTop of PageMain Menu
MMMaterial Management Release HighlightsContinue/SkipEndMain
MenuAnnual or One-TimeReleaseDelta FunctionalityFunctionality
DescriptionBusiness BenefitSupporting
Data/CalculationBenchmark/Implementation ExperienceEstimateFrom 3.1
to 4.0Purchase RequisitionsUp to Release 4.0A, you were only able
to enter the local currency in requisition items for a material
without a material master record. As of release 4.0A, you can also
work with foreign currencies. You can also display all purchase
orders, requisitions, and outline purchase agreements relating to
projects, networks and WBS elements. Benefits of this new
functionality include enhanced use of business when dealing with
foreign currencies and enhanced display capabilities. Up to Release
4.0A, purchase requisitions could only be released or approved on
an item-wise basis. As of 4.0A you can also release a complete
purchase requisition. For the purpose of determining the release
strategy, the data from the items is aggregated. An obvious benefit
would be that speed and efficiency is increased during the
requisitions release process. As of release 4.0B, you can link the
process of releasing purchase orders to the SAP workflow facility.
This is particularly advisable if employees, whose normal duties
involve tasks other than releasing purchase orders, are involved in
the release procedure.This contributes to increased functionality
within the release process and more efficient business practices,
thus saving time.(Cost per PO*#of annual Pos)-(Reduced cost per
PO*#of Pos annually)CommunicationAs of release 4.0A, you can send
requisitions, purchase orders, RFQs, scheduling agreements, and
contracts as attachments via SAPoffice. This tool increases
capabilities when sending out purchasing documents to vendors,
saving time and cost of shipping documents.Use SAPoffice to
automate RFQs, can output as email and autofax to conduct business
with vendors reduing RFP costs through lower mail costs and
improved efficiency.(Cost per PO*#of annual Pos)-(Reduced cost per
PO*#of Pos annually)Purchase OrdersThere is a simplified
procurement process using blanket purchase orders. Up to release
4.0A, when you ordered material to be consumed immediately you had
to create a purchase order for each requirement. For example, the
procurement of office supplies from a single vendor in a year might
have required the creation of several purchase orders. As of
release 4.0A, it is possible to create purchase orders with a value
limit and a validity period (instead of a delivery date). In a
blanket purchase order, you merely set a value limit and enter a
brief general description of what the order covers (e.g. office
supplies).Lower costs per PO. Provides greater flexibility in the
procurement process for the company and its vendors. Lowers the
cost of the procurement cycle while improving cycle time.(Cost per
PO*#of annual Pos)-(Reduced cost per PO*#of Pos annually)The use of
such longer term purchase orders with value limits allows you to
procure various materials or services from a vendor for which the
creation and processing of individual POs is regarded as both time
consuming and uneconomical. Also in release 4.0A, you can purchase
materials using the vendors part number or the manufacturers part
number in the procurement process.Logistics Invoice VerificationIn
Release 4.0, enhancements have been made to the Logistics Invoice
Verification function. Invoice verification in the background is
now possible for invoices with large amounts of data for which no
item check is required. Evaluated Receipt Settlements (ERS) is now
possible within Logistics Invoice Verification. As of Release 4.0A
you can post a vendor invoice in Logistics Invoice Verification and
have the system post a credit memo for the difference between the
value of the invoice and the value for which the system expected an
invoice. The vendor will also receive a letter of complaint
detailing the invoice reduction.This function increases the
efficiency and functionality while performing invoice verification
ultimately reducing errors and costs associated with the invoice
correction process. Use ERS before it gets past to FICost per error
* reduction in annually errorsYou can now assign many storage
locations of a plant to the same warehouse number Up to release
3.1, you could only manage the stock of one storage location within
a warehouse number for each plant. With Release 4.0, this
limitation has been removed because the business implications of
the organizational unit storage location have increased, therefore
more than one storage location per plant is to be defined. This
enhancement allows you to either represent the ownership status of
companies, or be able to make important planning decisions at this
level.Also with release 4.0A you can perform an active capacity
check. It is possible to have the capacity check run actively for
different storage strategies, that is, any bin found is first
checked with respect to its capacity and only proposed if the
capacity is sufficient. There is also a warehouse activity monitor
with release 4.0A, which is a tool used to monitor processes
inObvious benefits include increased and efficient use of storage
space as well as enhanced flexibility in handling bulk material. A
huge benefit in using this tool is to recognize error situations
and processes automatically and quickly, to display them, and to
provide support in analyzing and removing the actual errors. This
could save much re-work and shipping costs and improve customer
servicethe warehouse, critical situations in particular. You can
define when a situation or a process is to be classified by the
warehouse activity monitor as critical. The warehouse activity
monitor provides monitoring tasks for objects in the WM component
such as transfer orders, transfer requirements, critical stock
situations, deliveries (provided they are relevant for the WM
System), and posting change notices.Data Transfer WorkbenchThe Data
Transfer Workbench supports the automatic transfer of data from
your legacy system into the R/3 System. The Workbench provides you
with access to the standard programs as well as with the necessary
tools for transferring data. For example, with release 4.0A, some
of the objects you can transfer to the R/3 system using the
workbench are the G/L account master record, material master,
vendor master, customer master, condition records, sales documents,
financial documents, rental contracts, etc.Using this functionality
will save time in transferring data as well as improve data
integrity.Central Address ManagementA new central address
management (CAM) will be delivered for Release 4.0, to be
implemented in the areas listed below.In the medium to long term it
is planned to change all applications to this central address
management. In the new CAM the data will be managed in its own
database tables. All application objects will only store a
reference to the address key. There are addresses changed to CAM
for 4.0A, there are applications in which the address function is
new in 4.0A, and there are applications in which the CAM was used
in a Release before 4.0.This tool will aid in system performance
and ease of maintenance by data being managed in its own tables -
efficiency benefits. Can't use multiple vendor addresses from 3.1
need to check if 4.5 has multiple address capabilityInfo Object
ViewerFrom release 4.0A The Info Object Viewer is the Browser for
displaying HTML-based online help in the R/3-System. It is based on
the Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0x or the Netscape Navigator 3.0.
The R/3 library, the extended help, IMG documents and the glossary
are displayed with the Info Object Viewer.The Info Object Viewer is
available on all front-end platforms (UNIX, OS/2, Macintosh,
Windows 16 bit and Windows 32 Bit). The software and hardware
requirements can vary depending on the platform and the HTML based
online help (help type) variant used.This viewer is friendly &
faster way of accessing and seeing the help documentation
ultimately saving time and improving efficiency.Client Copy and
TransportA new authorization S_CLIENT_IMP is checked (optional in
4.0A). In a remote copy, large clients can be copied without main
memory problems.Values such as source client or source destination
can be saved for profiles. Since all necessary profiles are
delivered by SAP, you are not allowed to create customer
profiles.Data integrity and transfer efficiencyAutomatic mailing of
spool request output from background jobsWith Release 4.0A, it is
possible to specify that spool request(s) generated by a background
job are to be mailed automatically to one or more recipients. The
mail functionality of the SAPoffice component is used for the
automatic mailing. The spool request(s) may be mailed to a single
R/3 mail user, to an external user, or to a distribution list that
can include multiple R/3 mail and external mail users. The mail
recipient can be identified by his or her R/3 user ID or by the
user's name in the R/3 address management component. Addressing by
name in the address management requires that user address
information be maintained in the R/3 SAPoffice.This increases
efficient communication and saves time and mailing costs. Example:
Order exception report can be used to send email or fax, or run a
generalized open order status & routing to buyers. Has the
potential to automate core report distribution systems.From 4.0 To
4.5Vendor Managed InventoryVendor-managed inventory involves
vendors offering their customers the service of planning
replenishments of vendor materials at the customer plant. The new
functions allow VMI to be modeled from both a vendor and a customer
point of view. VMI is typically used by manufacturers of consumer
products that plan replenishments of their products at retailers.
Some of the functions of vendor-managed inventory include
transferring and receiving stock and sales data by EDI. In these
cases a customer can, for example, transfer the stock data for
certain materials to the manufacturer so that the manufacturer can
gear their production to customer requirements and deliver the
quantities required by the customer on time.Using this
functionality will decrease inventory costs and data entry while
improving data integrity. Inventory benefits include one time
reductions as well as annual carrying cost benefitsAt the same time
the manufacturer would use this function to receive the current
stock and sales data from a customer so that replenishments can
then be planned for the customer. Obvious subsequent activities
include planning replenishments for customers then creating a
purchase order for an order acknowledgment received by EDI.Vendor
SelectionAs of release 4.5A, you can specify in the default values
for buyers that the system is only to take into account sources
that are able to deliver on the desired date during the source
determination process for purchase requisitions.This increase
efficiency during vendor selection.Mass ChangeMass maintenance
makes it easier to enter large amounts of data. To meet these
requirements, R/3 version 4.5 contains a central tool that can be
used by various applications. Supported master data includes
material master, article master, customer master, and vendor
master.A large amount of data entry can be avoided using this tool,
saving time. Another benefit would be data integrity.SAPgui in
JAVAThis is a thin GUI client for an SAP System. Running as a Java
applet in an Internet browser, it provides Internet access to an
R/3 or R/2 System. Since it can also run as an application, it
provides an alternative GUI for client platforms that do not have
their own "native" SAPgui. SAPgui in Java consists of two
components - the SAPgui server, and a JavaEliminate the need to
obtain complete separate internet application reducing installation
and adminisrations costs.applet. The Java applet is also installed
on the server, but runs on the Java virtual machine (VM) in the
Internet browser once it has been loaded onto the client. It calls
the functions of the remote GUI server, allowing it to retrieve R/3
data and return details of user interaction.The downloaded Java
applet establishes a connection with the R/3 System by making
remote method calls through the Inter-ORB protocol (IIOP). The
SAPgui server interprets these calls. This means that clients only
need a browser that supports Java (or a Java VM) to be able to
access R/3 Systems from anywhere in the world - no other software
components are required. This reduces installation and
administration costs considerably. The SAPgui server is a normal
(multi-threaded) SAPgui without the GUI part. Instead, it has an
API, which the GUI can use to make itself a SAPgui. It is a
standalone program, and must run on a host that has a connection to
an R/3 or an R/2 System. For performance reasons, it is written in
C++.From 4.5 To 4.6Mass MaintenanceAs of Release 4.6, the number of
applications that Mass Maintenance supports has increased. It now
includes Purchase orders, Purchase requisitions, Purchasing info
records, and Rental units.Consumption Based Planning: Enjoy
Evaluation ListsThere are new selection limitations in the initial
screen of the collective display (only the stock/requirements
list). Safety stock is not included in plant stock. It is displayed
in a separate row. The processing indicator is accessed and viewed
easier. The search function has been standardized. Traffic lights
indicate the urgency of materials that need to be processed based
on range of coverage and exception groups. A Symbol column exists
to give a one-click access to the detail dialog box. Plant and MRP
area are ready for input only when the material exists in more than
one plant or MRP area.period totals and switching between periods.
There is a direct branch to customizing or other applications by
double-clicking certain fields. All pushbuttons that refer to
individual MRP elements in the respective list are displayed below
the list, clearly differentiating these functions from general
functions. The function Calculate ATP quantity has been replaced by
a branch to the function Availability overview (CO09). Four new
branches are provided for Configuration, Quota arrangement,
Production version, and Product structure.Evaluation ListsMRP
exception group texts can be assigned to company-specific exception
messages. Exception group 8, Terminations, is the only group that
cannot be modified.Previously, the ways to navigate between
materials in the MRP list and the stock/requirements list were,
entry of a new material number, sequential scroll in the list
sequence of the collective display, and access using different
transactions (for example, collective order, material master). As
of Release 4.6, the overview tree makes navigation between
materials quicker and more comfortable. By double-clicking a
material in the overview tree, the corresponding list is
immediately accessed. In addition, a search function has been
provided in the worklist tree to search through the list of
displayed materials by certain criteria.There are three different
views available in the overview tree. A pushbutton exists to
provide functionality to toggle between views.The Worklist tree
displays all materials that have been processed in the respective
transaction call, or all materials that were selected in the
collective display. In this view, the displayed materials can be
grouped and sorted, fields are defined to be displayed in the
overview tree, values are defined for the traffic lights, and the
worklist can be limited using a search function. The Order tree
displays all assemblies or components for a chosen MRP element, for
example, a planned order. The display is hierarchic and corresponds
to the order report. When this list is accessed from the collective
display using a product group, the Product group tree displays this
product group with all sub-product groups and assigned materials.A
variable print option has been provided for Print list. It displays
a separate list which can be edited before it is printed. It
contains just the filtered MRP elements. The list can be further
filtered, sorted, and sequenced. Column widths can be defined.
These settings can be saved as a display variant. When the goods
receipt date is chosen instead of the availability date, or when
safety time is activated, the settings is taken into consideration
for the print. When the storage location and BOM explosion number
columns appear, or when customer or vendor columns have been
activiated, these columns are considered in the print.Before
Release 4.6, the unit of measure used in detail dialog boxes for
MRP elements in the MRP list and the stock/requirements list was
always the base unit of measure. Due to the different units of
measure, the quantities in the detail dialog boxes for MRP elements
were not the same as the quantities in the list. Now, the unit of
measure for the detail dialog box is always the same as that chosen
as the first of the two possible units for the display of the list.
Quantities and units of measure agree in both displays.Up to now,
only a few settings in the MRP list and the stock/requirements list
could be saved on a permanent basis. All other settings were valid
only for the current display. A new pushbutton, Settings, can be
used to define a record of parameters, which control the display
and the processing of the lists. The settings can be used for the
current display or saved permanently. The settings are valid for
both the MRP list and the stock/requirements list. The following
can be set, Display of detailed information for the material,
Display of the overview tree, Sort for the individual segments,
Activation of requirements grouping, Display of period totals,
Definition of requirements/receipt date, Activation of safety time,
Display of the total replenishment lead time, Activation and
selection of a display filter and selection rule, Selection of the
unit of measure, Selection of the checking rule for the ATP
display, and Assignment of a navigation profile.Up to now, less
exception messages were displayed in the stock/requirements list
than were displayed in the MRP list. These display lists and the
corresponding processes have been brought into line, as far as
possible. The most important changes are exception message 30, Plan
process according to schedule, exists in both evaluation lists and
rescheduling check in the stock/ requirements list is done
automatically by the system in all lists. The corresponding
exception messages appear immediately.Customer-specific programming
is available. SAP provides you with two example reports and a
function module. Experts can use these to create programs for the
MRP list and the stock/requirements list.Prior to Release 4.6, the
MRP list or the stock/requirements list only branched to certain
fixed transactions using the standard branches under Environment.
Today transaction calls may be user-defined. Transactions are then
reached by pressing a single key. When certain fields are
predefined, initial screens can be skipped. The transaction calls
can be general or specific to a certain MRP element. You define the
transaction calls on a user-specific basis or group them to a
navigation profile in Customizing.Subsequent SettlementVolume
comparison has additional functionality. It is now also possible to
carry out a comparison for the periodic conditions. Business volume
data can be edited at any level of the key fields "Plant", "Tax
code" "Goods supplier" and "Month" (analysis period). In the
statistics, the data entered can then be expanded to the most
detailed level on the basis of the updated business volume data.
Business volume data can be entered for plants for which no
business volume exists in R/3. Tolerance limits can be defined
(business volume tolerance groups) within which the business volume
for an arrangement is to be compared. These limits can be defined
individually for each user. If the defined tolerance limits are
exceeded, either warnings or error messages are issued, depending
on the Customizing settings.In Subsequent Settlement, message
determination can be used to create messages with SAPscript for
settlement runs and arrangements. Messages can be printed out and
sent to business partners for information. This function is
particularly important if settlement occurs across company codes at
plant level, which means that several settlement documents are
created for one vendor. Message output from the individual
settlement documents does not make sense in this case. Message
determination can be used to group together this information in one
form for the vendor.It is now possible to output a list of business
volume data using the "Detailed statement" and "Statement of
statistical data" report, and display and enter the business volume
comparison, using flexible aggregation and sort levels. This
provides a flexible and powerful tool for grouping together
(aggregating), and sorting data according to all existing
characteristics (such as plant, tax code, goods supplier, etc.) for
display purposes and (in the case of the business volume
comparison) entry purposes. For the "Detailed statement" and
"Statement of statistical data" report, aggregation and sort levels
replace the previous function "Scope of statement".Subsequent
Settlement is now incorporated in Profitability Analysis. This
means that the data from the settlement document (customer/vendor
billing document) can be used in Profitability Analysis.Enjoy
Purchase OrderThe new purchase order design places the requirements
of the user in the foreground. It supports the fast and
straightforward execution of purchasing activities, in particular
through the implementation of best-practice ergonomic principles.
There are several key advantages of the Enjoy purchase order.All
information is presented on a single transaction screen. Jumping
back and forth between different windows and the use of an "initial
screen" is a thing of the past. It is possible to switch between
Create, Change, and Display modes without navigation.As of Release
4.6, it is also possible to store faulty or incomplete POs in the
R/3 System (that is, to "hold" them). In contrast to saved purchase
orders, "held" POs are not transmitted to the vendor and cannot be
released (approved). Neither can any follow-on documents be
posted.Purchase order messages can be set so that the system will
issue any relevant messages while the purchase order is being
worked on or record all such messages in an error log to be
processed later. A status column in the item overview shows which
PO items are faulty.The material, item, category, and plant can be
subsquently changed as long as no follow-on documents have been
posted.When entering the vendor/supplying plant, material group,
storage location, or plant, it is sufficient to enter just parts of
the name instead of the complete number. The system will then
suggest the relevant data.PO items can be displayed according to
certain criteria. Filter functionality has been added to the
purchase order.Items can be adopted from reference documents (such
as requisitions, other POs, or RFQs) in a purchase order being
created simply by dragging with the mouse or clicking a
button.Master data is easily accessible. Master records for vendors
and materials can be displayed by double clicking on the relevant
field.Header or item texts can be entered with the conventional
word-processing facility or a new continuous text editor which,
among other things, supports automatic line breaks and searches for
and replacement of text. Note that with this editor formatting and
word-processing commands for a SAPScript text are lost.Vendor
Managed InventoryThe Send function has been enhanced. Forecasted
data can also be sent. Normal and promotions data can be
differentiated. The Recipient function has be enhanced. Normal and
promotions data can be differentiated using the separate fields for
historical and forecasted data.Enjoy External Services
ManagementUser friendliness is the keynote of the new developments
within the framework of the EnjoySAP initiative. The Enjoy
functions for External Services Management provide the basis for
greater working efficiency and higher productivity.For each
function there is a central screen on which relevant data can be
maintained. All important functions can be carried out on a single
screen. In the service master and the service entry sheet, it is
possible to switch between display, create, and change modes
without navigation. This simplifies orientation and obviates that
time-consuming jumping between several screens.Clearly grouped
fields, which can be displayed as required, make it easier to find
information that is available in the system. There are also
graphical elements such as overview trees, which can be
additionally display on the left half of the screen in order to
search for Service specification outlines (full service screen),
Services (service master), and Purchase orders with their
associated entry sheets (service entry). From these overview trees,
information can be selected to be displayed, changed, or copied.
Display variants are user definable within the overview trees.As of
Release 4.6A, each service does not need to be saved individually.
Instead, all processed services can be saved together before
exiting the transaction.Time SheetAs of Release 4.6A, you can use
the report, Time Sheet: Time Leveling, to check the data recorded
for time sheets. The report allows selection of data records
according to the particular circumstances, to check whether
employees completed their planned working time or target hours, or
whether they worked overtime. If the report identifies deviations
from the planned working time or target hours, the employees
concerned can be notified automatically by mail. Detailed
information on the data records can be accessed by switching from
the report display screen to the display or maintenance screen for
the time sheet.As of this release, there are two additional
workflow tasks available, which both allow the recipient to be
determined automatically, Approval by superior and Approval by time
administrator.The Data Transfer Report has been enhanced. It can be
used for data transfers for all target components (except Materials
Management) in one step.The process for analysing errors that
occurred when transferring time sheet data to SAP Logistics
(Project System, Plant Maintenance, and Customer Service) has been
simplified and is available for all confirmations. The new Display
errors function is available for this.As of this release, almost
all of the usual SAP System Time Sheet functions are available in
the Internet Application Component (IAC), Internet Time Sheet.
Users can now enter clock times and information on confirmations,
and print their time sheets. In addition, workflow can be
implemented workflow for the approval procedure.A new interface is
available to transfer time data recorded using the time recording
software currently implemented in an external system to the Time
Sheet, where it can be postprocessed as usual.Enjoy Goods ReceiptAs
of Release 4.6A, the Enjoy transaction MIGO can be used to post
goods movements. This transaction will currently replace MB01,
MB0A, MBRL, MBSF, MBNL, MBST, MB02, and MB03.Enjoy Logistics
Invoice VerificationThe redesigned Logistics Invoice Verification
transaction, Enter Invoice (MIRO), focuses on the needs of the
users. By applying guidelines on ergonomics, it allows quick and
simple completion of all tasks. There are many advantages.Header
data and item data is maintained on one central screen. There is no
longer a need to switch between different windows or process an
initial screen. Invoices, credit memos, subsequent debits, and
subsequent credits can be entered and posted in Logistics Invoice
Verification.In the PO structure, the system displays the business
transactions, depending on the allocation made. A choice can be
made from the following allocations: purchase order/scheduling
agreement, service entry sheet, delivery note, bill of lading. If
the PO structure is not needed, it can be hid. More space is then
made available for processing.In Release 4.6A, invoices can be
parked. The function, Invoice Overview (MR1B), is used to continue
processing the invoice document. System messages that occur during
processing are collected in a log. This allows the user to enter
all the data first and process errors or variances afterwards. A
status display shows you the status of the messages collected.Notes
related to the invoice can be entered and saved.Only part of the
vendor name or number needs to be entered. The system then suggests
the appropriate data. Vendor master records, line items and bank
details can be displayed from the central screen. Purchase orders
can be displayed by doubleclicking on the column Purchase order on
the invoice item list. The system displays the balance on the
central screen. The transaction defaults the first company code
entered. The company code can be switched via a pushbutton.$0.00Go
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EndContinue/SkipGo to TopMain Menu
SDSales & Distribution Release
HighlightsContinue/SkipEndMain MenuReleaseDelta
FunctionalityFunctionality DescriptionBusiness BenefitSupport
Data/CalculationBenchmark/Implementation ExperienceEstimateAnnual
or One-Time3.0 to 3.1Internet Application Components (IACs)First
components: Customer order recording, Customer order status,
Available-to-Promise. Initial foundation for Internet enable
applications.This enable SAP customers to provide around the clock
access for their customers, giving them self-service capabilities,
thus eliminating customer calls to the order desk for ordering,
checking order status, and product availability.Reduction in cost
of sales, reduced cycle times related to component and MRO
purchasing,Sales: Availability CheckThe availability check control
(scope of The check) was enhanced to include production order
checking. This enhancement enables SAP users to view items in
production as if they were on hand.Ability to commit to delivery or
more product, resulting in increased revenueSales Contracts New
enhancement that will allow SAP users to set default percentages
using milestone for dates in billing plans. Users can enter a
percentage in standard milestones and operative milestones. This
enables users to be more specific as to what is actually billed,
thereby ensuring a more accurate representation of what milestones
have been reached and what percentage has been accomplished for the
contract.Ability to make payments/receive payments made for product
and services as performed, resulting in more accurate cash
flowTransportationNew sections in customizing: Maintain freight
code sets and freight codes and External Transportation Planning
Systems. These are a precursor to SAP planned functionality for R/3
Release 4.5 and beyond, for freight determination and managing
product movements through various freighting companies. An
interface is available as of 3.1G, that allows users to transmit
shipping orders and transportation information to service agent
(e.g. forwarding agent, customs agent). This guarantees efficient
information flow between the R/3 system and external
systems.Foreign Trade This release enables users to create export
licenses that are only valid for certain terms of payment, as well
as certain business transactions. This can be done by entering the
document number of an SD order in License Maintenance which will
ensure that an export for a certain business transaction. In the
customer master in the Foreign Trade screen you can specify whether
the customer has been on a boycott/embargo list. Also each export
license types will help the user determine what is authorized for
export, such as to military or civilian customers. It is also now
possible to do export control by product / material only using
export license master legal regulations check.Compliance to Gov't
regulations, reduced risk associated with 3rd party reporting or
inaccurate dataFrom 3.1 To 4.0Euro supportFull capabilities to
generate quote, order, invoice and payment in EuroEC requirement
compliance, reduction in processing time due to automated currency
conversion, potential new markets, competitve edge, prevention of
lost revenue$1 M savings, Microsoft Computerworld Article, March 1,
1999 pg.78$ 500,000 lost revenue avoidanceOne-TimeAutomatic mailing
of spool request output from background jobs.With Release 4.0, it
is possible to specify that spool request(s) generated by a
background job are to be mailed automatically to one or more
recipients. The mail functionality of the SAPoffice component is
used for the automatic mailing. The spool request(s) may be mailed
to a single R/3 mail user, to an external user, or to a
distribution list that can include multiple R/3 mail and external
mail users. The mail recipient can be identified by his or her R/3
user ID or by the user's name in the R/3 address management
component. Addressing by name in the address management requires
that user address information be maintained in the R/3
SAPoffice.This functionality increases efficient communication,
reduces cycle time and decreases postage costs associated with
internal/external reports(# of reports generated annually * savings
per report)Automatic Dial Up Screen Pop UpSimple order processing
additional functions. Another group of enhancements that follow are
stated together since they are similar in benefit for sales order
processing. As of release 4.0A the sales area can be derived from
the sold-to or ship-to parties when entering a sales document. Many
times order entry personnel will not know the sales area, now they
dont have to. This saves order entry time. Additionally, as of 4.0A
you can enter sales documents via ship-to party and not just
sold-to party. Personnel might know the ship-to and not yet the
sold-to at order entry time, now there will be no delay in
processing.This would benefit the telephone sales scenario when
order entry personnel are not sure of what type of order is needed,
or the customer isnt sure if they need a quote, inquiry, regular
order, etc.(# of calls handled per year * saving per order in
dollars) , Increased revenue do to ability to cross sell (due to
additional data entry time)400,000AnnualNew Screen Interface &
Simple Order Processing Additional FunctionsNew screen
interface/friendlier look, faster processing. As of release 4.0
there is a new user interface for sales documents including tab or
index card technology which groups all data together that belongs
together. The new interface works with flexible tables so you can
adjust display during processing to match your requirements.
Results would be intuitive navigation between processing screens,
reduction in number of screen changes, and easier and faster
communication of sales processing.Productivity in the order desk
area Inquiry cycle time reduction(% reduction in time it takes to
create an order). 5 minutes per order savings X 20 orders/day x 250
days x 15 order entry staff=6250 hours/year x $18/hour (loaded
hourly labor rates)= $ 112,500 savings /year112,500AnnualShipping
And TransportationActual shipment cost and a matrix can be created
to develop actual costs for each shipment. Include actual costs in
Customer bill and delivery notice. As of release 4.0A the
transportation component has been enhanced with the shipment cost
document to include entry and administration of shipping cost
relevant data, calculation of shipment costs via shipment header or
stage, and settlement with transportation service agents and
forwarding costs to FI.These transportation enhancements
significantly decrease data entry, decrease time in communication,
improve error finding, and decrease costs and increase revenue.
Currently the client may roughly correlate delivery charges to
actual. With an upgrade, The client can identify "buried" premium
charges, home delivery or internet for consumer - offer customer
options for delivery. Transportation contract valuation - are we
getting value from our transportation providers? Close the gap
between what customer is billed for delivery and what it actually
costsCost per error * reduction in annually errorsCredit Card
ProcessingNew to release 4.0A, the system now contains the basic
tools to handle payment cards in a variety of business processes
including sales and distribution, retail point of sale, financial
accounting, and internet commerce. You can integrate payment card
activities into sales, delivery and billing processes, manage
complicated sales scenarios, exchange information with authorizing
clearing houses, approximate card processing costs, authorize and
import data from external systems, and carry out the general
settlement process. This enhancement did not exist in previous R/3
releases and is a huge requirement in the basic business process of
collecting payment. Benefits include financial settlement much
faster, reduced paperwork, and reduced manual entry.AR, AP sales
order processingUncollected A/R now recoverableReduced to
real-time, Epson Singapore,"Rising to the Challenge", SAPInfo
magazine, special issue, May 1999, pg.20, Reduced from 15-20 mins
to real time, IBM, from "A Different Shade of Blue: How IBM
transformed itself using the power of networked information," Doug
Bartholomew, Industry Week, 7/7/97, p.58400,000Picking WavesIn R/3
release 4.0A, you can use picking waves to create work packages in
shipping. A picking wave consists of several deliveries that are
processed at the same time. Assignment of deliveries to picking
waves is based on time criteria (for instance, all deliveries with
the same goods issue time are assigned to a picking wave).
Functions available with wave picking are simulation before actual
creation, as well as observation of capacity limits during actual
creation. You can create picking waves either online or in
background processing. Wave picking can help your warehouse
capacity planning by controlling how loads get dropped to the
Warehouse, depends on how often customer creates delivery do list.
Picking waves looks at constraints (I.e. 100 trucks) to get product
out the door.A huge benefit of using this functionality would be
better time management regarding sending delivery due lists to the
warehouse for shipment. By setting up waves you can manage when to
send deliveries due to the warehouse either by time, location,
priority, etc. The client warehouse would have much more capability
to create dynamic delivery do list. Also create communication tool
for customers who use their own trucks to pick up goods. More
flexibility and efficiency in the warehouse plus helps prioritize
picking & packing. Can move from picking directly to truck
shipment improves efficiency by overriding less priority picks with
items having greater priorityMass ChangeMass maintenance makes it
easier to enter large amounts of data. To meet these requirements,
R/3 version 4.5 contains a central tool that can be used by various
applications. Supported master data includes material master,
article master, customer master, and vendor master. A large amount
of data entry can be avoided using this tool, saving time. Another
benefit would be data integrity.Need to quantify by identifying how
many FTEs are required for master Change processes.Data Transfer
WorkbenchThe Data Transfer Workbench supports the automatic
transfer of data from your legacy system into the R/3 System. The
Workbench provides you with access to the standard programs as well
as with the necessary tools for transferring data. For example,
with release 4.0A, some of the objects you can transfer to the R/3
system using the workbench are the G/L account master record,
material master, vendor master, customer master, condition records,
sales documents, financial documents, rental contracts, etc.Using
this functionality will save time in transferring data as well as
improve data integrity.Central Address ManagementA new central
address management (CAM) will be delivered for Release 4.0, to be
implemented in the areas listed below. In the medium to long term
it is planned to Change all applications to this central address
management. In the new CAM the data will be managed in its own
database tables. All application objects will only store a
reference to the address key. There are addresses changed to CAM
for 4.0A, there are applications in which the address function is
new in 4.0A, and there are applications in which the CAM was used
in a Release before 4.0.This tool will aid in system performance
and ease of maintenance by data being managed in its own
tables.Info Object ViewerFrom release 4.0A The Info Object Viewer
is the Browser for displaying HTML-based online help in the
R/3-System. It is based on the Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0x or
the Netscape Navigator 3.0. The R/3 library, the extended help, IMG
documents and the glossary are displayed with the Info Object
Viewer. The Info Object Viewer is available on all front-end
platforms (UNIX, OS/2, Macintosh, Windows 16 bit and Windows 32
Bit). The software and hardware requirements can vary depending on
the platform and the HTML based online help (help type) variant
used.This viewer is a more friendly, faster way of accessing and
seeing the help documentation and could save time.From 4.0 To
4.5Client copy and transportA new authorization S_CLIENT_IMP is
checked (optional in 4.0A). In a remote copy, large clients can be
copied without main memory problems.Values such as source client or
source destination can be saved for profiles. Since all necessary
profiles are delivered by SAP, you are not allowed to create
customer profiles.Available to PromiseAvailable to Promise.
Availability checking is carried out on a dedicated machine known
as an ATP server which has a shared buffer storing the requirements
quantities. Checks include checking based on ATP logic, checking
against planned independent requirements, and checking against
product allocations. When checking availability, the system reads
the data from the reservations and dependent requirements table as
well as the sales requirements table (in the shared buffer) rather
than from the database.Faster return on inquiries and improved
processing time in the order desk area plus improved back order
rescheduling. Performance advantages include reduction in direct
I/O processing time.Order Cut Off TimeOrder cut-off time issue,
time-stamp in SAP R/3. Delivery and transportation scheduling has
been enhanced as of 4.5A to take place within one day or during
working hours. All relevant date fields have been supplemented with
time fields. If you select working hours, delivery scheduling can
occur in terms of minutes and during working hours. After orders
are taken and sent to the warehouse, certain facilities have
certain order cut-off times in order to make that nights shipping
run. The delivery time and working hours fields in 4.0/4.5
respectively can work to solve a major implementation issue.This
functionality will alleviate the order cut-off time issue currently
experienced in release 3.1. Orders will be expedited faster
reducing inventory and improving ATP. Increased customer
satisfaction.Reduced inventory/year = 200,000 x inventory carrying
costs (16%) = $32,00032,000Shipping And TransportationActual
shipment cost and a matrix can be created to develop actual costs
for each shipment. Include actual costs in Customer bill and
delivery notice. As or release 4.5A it is possible for the system
to enter an estimate of shipment costs as early as the sales order,
which is sometimes very important at this early order processing
stage. Additionally with this release you can maintain
multi-dimensional shipment rates allowing for costing by geography
and quantity. Also the break weight calculation is required for
many shipment contracts. It is used to determine at what point it
is better to calculate a higher weight in order to move up to a
higher and more favorable scale. Other transportation planning
additions as of 4.5A include a planning proposal which allows the
planner to simplify certain aspects of planning. Also it is
possible to carry out changes to data for several documents
simultaneously using mass Change functionality.These transportation
enhancements significantly decrease data entry, decrease time in
communication, improve error finding, and decrease costs and
increase revenue. Currently the client may roughly correlate
delivery charges to actual. With an upgrade, The client can
identify "buried" premium charges, home delivery or internet for
consumer - offer customer options for delivery. Transportation
contract valuation - are we getting value from our transportation
providers? It allows the customer to close the gap between what
customer is billed for delivery and what it actually costs.You can
also track changes made to existing shipment documents using Change
documents, allowing you to track problems by Change, user, and
date. These transportation enhancements significantly decrease data
entry, decrease time in communication, improve error finding, and
decrease costs and increase revenue. Other transportation planning
additions as of 4.5A include a planning proposal which allows the
planner to simplify certain aspects of planning. Also it is
possible to carry out changes to data for several documents
simultaneously using mass Change functionality.VMIVendor-managed
inventory involves vendors offering their customers the service of
planning replenishments of vendor materials at the customer plant.
The new functions allow VMI to be modeled from both a vendor and a
customer point of view. VMI is typically used by manufacturers of
consumer products that plan replenishments of their products at
retailers. Some of the functions of vendor-managed inventory
include transferring and receiving stock and sales data by EDI. In
these cases a customer can, for example, transfer the stock data
for certain materials to the manufacturer so that the manufacturer
can gear their production to customer requirements and deliver the
quantities required by the customer on time. At the same time the
manufacturer would use this function to receive the current stock
and sales data from a customer so that replenishments can then be
planned for the customer. Obvious subsequent activities include
planning replenishments for customers then creating a purchase
order for an order acknowledgment received by EDI.Using this
functionality will decrease inventory costs and data entry while
improving data integrity.500,000Picking WavesIn R/3 release 4.0A,
you can use picking waves to create work packages in shipping. A
picking wave consists of several deliveries that are processed at
the same time. Assignment of deliveries to picking waves is based
on time criteria (for instance, all deliveries with the same goods
issue time are assigned to a picking wave). Functions available
with wave picking are simulation before actual creation, as well as
observation of capacity limits during actual creation. You can
create picking waves either online or in background processing.
Wave picking can help your warehouse capacity planning by
controlling how loads get dropped to the Warehouse, depends on how
often customer creates delivery do list. Picking waves looks at
constraints (I.e. 100 trucks) to get product out the door.A huge
benefit of using this functionality would be better time management
regarding sending delivery due lists to the warehouse for shipment.
By setting up waves you can manage when to send deliveries due to
the warehouse either by time, location, priority, etc. The client
warehouse would have much more capability to create dynamic
delivery do list. Also create communication tool for customers who
use their own trucks to pick up goods. More flexibility and
efficiency in the warehouse plus helps prioritize picking &
packing. Can move from picking directly to truck shipment Improves
efficiency by overriding less priority picks with items having
greater priorityMass ChangeMass maintenance makes it easier to
enter large amounts of data. To meet these requirements, R/3
version 4.5 contains a central tool that can be used by various
applications. Supported master data includes material master,
article master, customer master, and vendor master.A large amount
of data entry can be avoided using this tool, saving time. Another
benefit would be data integrity.Need to quantify by identifying how
many FTE are required for master Change processes.Client copy and
transportA new authorization S_CLIENT_IMP is checked (optional in
4.0A). In a remote copy, large clients can be copied without main
memory problems.Values such as source client or source destination
can be saved for profiles. Since all necessary profiles are
delivered by SAP, you are not allowed to create customer
profiles.SAPgui in Java.This is a thin GUI client for an SAP
System. Running as a Java applet in an Internet browser, it
provides Internet access to an R/3 or R/2 System. Since it can also
run as an application, it provides an alternative GUI for client
platforms that do not have their own "native" SAPgui. SAPgui in
Java consists of two components - the SAPgui server, and a Java
applet. The SAPgui server is a normal (multi-threaded) SAPgui
without the GUI part. Instead, it has an API, which the GUI can use
to make itself a SAPgui. It is a standalone program, and must run
on a host that has a connection to an R/3 or an R/2 System. For
performance reasons, it is written in C++. The Java applet is also
installed on the server, but runs on the Java virtual machine (VM)
in the Internet browser once it has been loaded onto the client. It
calls the functions of the remote GUI server, allowing it to
retrieve R/3 data and return details of user interaction.The
downloaded Java applet establishes a connection with the R/3 System
by making remote method calls through the Inter-ORB protocol
(IIOP). The SAPgui server interprets these calls. This means that
clients only need a browser that supports Java (or a Java VM) to be
able to access R/3 Systems from anywhere in the world - no other
software components are required. This reduces installation and
administration costs considerably.From 4.5 To
4.6E-commerceCapability for e-commerce and e-marketingReduced cost
of marketing by customer Reduced cost of salesAnnual # of sales
orders per year 1000 X 15% of sales web enabled x $135/sales.90
-$2.67 per visitor - IDC: InfoWorld 1999, Supplement - pg. 3 "The
Enterprise Resource Planning and Application Series, Part 2" Cost
to process a sales order reduced from $142 to $7 - Forrester
Research20,500Enhanced UsabilityImproved user interface for
distribution managementReduced transport creation cycle time /
Increased productivityTransport creation time reduced by 29.06%,
Usability Test of Selected Business Processes, Report No.12, Aug.
1999, Prof. Dr. Franz Steffens, Carsten Dorrhauer, Andrej Zlender,
pg. 7Enhanced UsabilityImproved user interface in customer creation
processReduced customer file creation time / Increased
productivityReduced customer file creation time by 10.12%,
Usability Test of Selected Business Processes, Report No.12, Aug.
1999, Prof. Dr. Franz Steffens, Carsten Dorrhauer, Andrej Zlender,
pg. 7Enhanced UsabilityImproved user interface order entry
processReduced order entry cycle time / Increased
productivityReduced order entry time by 14.29%, Usability Test of
Selected Business Processes, Report No.12, Aug. 1999, Prof. Dr.
Franz Steffens, Carsten Dorrhauer, Andrej Zlender, pg. 7Enhanced
UsabilityImproved interface for expense account recordingReduced
travel expense account reporting allowing for additional sales or
services revenueReduced by 42.98%, Usability Test of Selected
Business Processes, Report No.12, Aug. 1999, Prof. Dr. Franz
Steffens, Carsten Dorrhauer, Andrej Zlender, pg. 7Improved user
interface for sales activty trackingReduced time to record sales
activities allowing for additional selling timeReduced by 23.15%,
Usability Test of Selected Business Processes, Report No.12, Aug.
1999, Prof. Dr. Franz Steffens, Carsten Dorrhauer, Andrej Zlender,
pg. 7$1,465,000.00Go to Top
EndContinue/SkipGo to TopMain Menu
HRHuman Resources Release HighlightsContinue/SkipEndMain
MenuAnnual or One-TimeReleaseDelta FunctionalityFunctionality
DescriptionBusiness BenefitBenchmark/Implementation
experienceEstimate3.0 to 3.13.1 to 4.0Matrix organization
supportAbility to set up organization with matrix
reportingPersonnel administration and developmentAbility to manage
multiple actions same day, make corrections, attach infotypes to
manage expatriates. Enhanced career management (career and
succession planning "what-ifs", availability of skills catalog,
profile evaluations and matchingImproved employee satisfaction,
reduced employee turnover, improved resource planning, reduced
expatriates costsCost of fully loaded expatriate package -
$300K-$1M, % of expatriates returning from assignment early-10-20%,
Turnover rate for returning expatriates-25%, Harvard Business
Review, "The Right Way to Manage Expats", Vol 77, Num 2,
March-April 1999, pg. 53Recruitment trackingAbility to logically
store applicant dataReduced cycle time for regulatory reporting
(EEOC) and reduced risk of payments related to lawsuitsTotal
monetary awards in employee-related cases $170M-1998, $180M-1997,
Goldberg, Kohn, Bell, Black, Rosenbloom & Moritz Ltd.;EEOC,
Business Week, March 29, 1999Enhanced compensation managementSalary
surveys, job evaluations, remunerationIncreased standardization of
pay grades, increased employee satisfaction, avoidence of paying
beyond industry averages resulting in reduced costsTime
reportingSingle point of entry for time reporting and dynamic
resource planningTravel managementAutomatic approvals, maximum
spending limitsReduced costs due to better controls, Reduced cycle
times for employee paymentEnhanced payrollSupport of Euro and
automatic conversion of paymentsElimination of regional PR
providors resulting in lower costsAdditional standard HR country
localizationStandard support for localization in 24 add't countries
including master data, payroll, time and travel.Elimination of
customization by country, reduced HR staff or HR centers, automatic
currency conversion, reduction of outsourced payroll providersAd
Hoc QueryFlexible report building with selection and display
logic.Better reporting.Tab StripsFor infotype navigation.Easier and
user-friendly.Enhanced Training & Events ManagementCustomized
training and event functions for various users of the system.
Planning integration with HR budgeting for administrators, note
functions and correspondence for registration clerks and Employee
Self Service to book and cancel attendance for participants.More
user applicable.Enhanced BenefitsNew miscellaneous plans, event
offers, and added links to outside providers. Other new features
include Evidence of Insurability, prerequisite and corequisite plan
requirements, as well as combined limits for contributions and
coverage. Introduces Default and Standard Plans.Greater
flexibility.Enhanced Time ManagementNew time entry methods in the
standard Cross-Application Time Sheet (CATS). Allows automatic
quota generation and quota adjustment functionality.
Enhanced functionality is added in quota deduction, leave
accrual, balances and absence valuation, plus value limits for time
balances and dynamic work schedule assignment.
New time interfaces, reporting enhancements and a new time
evaluation log.
New archiving functionality for payroll and time evaluation
results.Improved usability.
Easier to observe processing results.
Better record-keeping.Enhanced Payroll ProcessingNew Payroll log
for error tracking. Customization of the Payroll accounting
interface in the IMG is expanded.Reduced time in error
analysis.
Improved usability.Enhanced Payroll AccountingNew payroll log to
simplify troubleshooting of a payroll run.
New payroll accounting procedures, including conversion and
rounding rules, to support the introduction of the euro
currency.Reduced time in analysing errors.
Improved usability.4.0 to 4.5Employee Self ServiceCapability to
research and update HR information by employee rather than HR
personnelReduced time to update and research HR information
resulting in more accurate information and increase in HR staff
productivityManager's DesktopCustomizable access to reports and
functions for use by line managers.Reduced time and effort for
managers to retrieve reports, and perform managerial functions.
User-friendly access.Enhanced Ad Hoc QueryFlexible report building
with selection and display logic.Better and more flexible reporting
including response time.Enhanced RecruitmentNew interfaces to Word
8.0 to generate correspondence and an applicant short profile plus
bulk processing of internal candidates.Reduced time and
effort.Enhanced Personnel Administration Master DataNew
country-specific selection of infotypes and subtypes allow you to
customize the type of data collected and stored for employees. New
fields for reporting are associated with several infotypes.Greater
flexibility.Enhanced Organizational ManagementChief position can
now be external to an organizational unit.
Cost distribution for organizational objects-organizational
units, positions, and work centers-may now be allocated to
different cost centers, and other objects can inherit these
allocations.
Vacancy management has been improved to handle vacant and
obsolete positions differently. Obsolete positions can no longer be
filled, nor will vacancies be created from obsolete
positions.Greater flexibility.Enhanced Personnel
Development:Workflow TriggerPersonnel Development events can now
trigger workflow.Better administrative control.Enhanced Personnel
Development:Career Planning & Appraisal SystemAbility to create
individual development plans integrated with career planning and a
totally new appraisal functionality that integrates with
development and compensation management. Appraisals can be used to
transfer qualifications, and they integrate with compensation to
present a consistent appraisal system. The new appraisal system
allows individual, multi-source and team methodologies. A cyclical
process tracks employee progress from one appraisal to the
next.More robust and flexible.Enhanced Personnel Development:Office
Functions IntegrationOffice functions integrate with Microsoft Word
and Excel.Reduced time and effort.Enhanced Training & Event
ManagementCorrespondence history is kept and class prerequisites
can be compared to the qualifications to ensure that the right
people get the right training. In addition, there are enhanced
follow-up functions for transferring qualifications after a
class.
Closer integration creates credit memos, cost allocation, and
direct ordering of equipment and materials for classes. Wizards
guide the user through the proper configuration steps to set up
integration between components.
For training participants, Release 4.5 expands Employee Self
Service with prebooking via the Internet and intranet.Better
record-keeping.
Easier configuration for integration.
Reduced time and effort.Enhanced Compensation ManagementJob
pricing to create salary structures from salary survey and job
valuation data. In addition, 3-dimensional matrix guidelines allow
complex award determination. There is also improved reporting and
selection and more flexible adjustments.Greater flexibility.
Better reports.Enhanced BenefitsEvent Offer functions allow you
to process changes to employee enrollments triggered by changes in
circumstance. This allows the tracking of past changes and controls
adherence to company policies. The concept of the Benefit Offer is
introduced, improving administration of different plans for various
employee groups.
A new stock purchase category is added to benefits. There are
new functions for changes in employer and employee contributions
and spouse data plan costs. There are new determinations of
dependents and beneficiaries and improved letter and form
management.
Eligibility can now be determined by actual work hours through
time data integration. Off-cycle time and benefit processing is
also introduced.Better record-keeping and tracking.
Greater flexibility.Enhanced Time ManagementCATS is enhanced
with actual costing via payroll and with Employee Self-Service
access. Now CATS and HR time data can reside on different systems
with integration via BAPITM and ALE distribution techniques.
New Communication Channel (CC1) standardized interface for
external feeding of attendances and absences from certified
systems.
New flexible time recording for multiple person and time data.
New determination of compensation for unused time (such as pay for
unused vacation). Daily Work Schedule rule configuration is
simplified and calendar view for some reports is now available.
Major reporting enhancement now allows ABAPTM and ad hoc queries
to include time management information. Time data is also
incorporated into the SAP Business Information Warehouse. Time
reports also benefit from an improved graphical form editor.Greater
flexibility.
Easier configuration.
Better reports.Enhanced Shift PlanningRequirements records can
now be copied into requirement types and source. A function called
"Assignment Assistant" proposes persons who can cover different
requirements and gives assignments options.Greater
flexibility.Enhanced Payroll ProcessingNew wage type reporter, a
flexible tool for wage type-related evaluations. Additional payroll
results infotypes are added as well.
New payroll journal allows flexibility in period selection and
added features in forms handling.
Using Employee Self Service in Release 4.5, employees may order
employment and salary verification reports that they may need when
applying for a mortgage, for example.
A payroll process model allows intelligent payroll processing
and error monitoring. It combines all run steps as one process with
a single monitoring point.
A new authorization object controls access to display, change,
deletion of actions or generation of data sets via Personnel
Control Record by payroll area.Greater flexibility.
Simpler monitoring.
Greater control.Enhanced Payroll AccountingNew accounting
interface with batch input replacement, and new authorization
objects to support careful control of payroll data access.
The new archiving allows you to preserve the detailed record of
labor distribution by employee, after transfer to FI/CO.Better
record-keeping and access control.4.5 to 4.6Enhanced
UsabilityImproved interface for expense account recordingReduced
travel expense account reporting allowing for additional sales or
services revenueEnhanced UsabilityImproved interface for sickness
certificate creation timeReduced time for sick time reporting
resulting in less non-value added workEnhanced Personnel
Development:Workflow ScenariosQualification Monitoring : Enables
you to monitor qualifications for which a validity has been
defined, and ensures that the appropriate personnel administrator
is informed in good time that the qualification is about to
expire.
Approving Appraisals :Enables you to set up an approval
procedure for appraisals. The completed appraisal is sent to the
appraisee in question, who can then approve it or reject it.Reduced
time for personnel admin in monitoring qualifications.
Reduced time in approval process for appraisals.Enhanced
RecruitmentWith new feature you can sort the organizational
assignment of all applicants according to nationality or
advertisement and of unsolicited external applicants according to
nationality. You can define country-specific applicant entry
screens. The standard system currently supports entry screens for
Germany and the USA.
Can be interfaced to the structural authorization check.
Employment contracts can be created automatically by the system
for applicants you want to hire.
Recruitment data is transferred to Personnel Administration as
default values. This means that data you created for the applicant
can be reused and modified for the future employee. This function
greatly reduces the workload for personnel administrators.Greater
flexibility.
Better security controls.
Reduced time for contract documentation.
Reduced time and effort in processing new hires from applicant
base.Enhanced Personnel Administration Master DataSupports
international organizational changes (country reassignments) for
employees.
The Personnel Development appraisals system can be called up
from the Appraisals infotype (0025) when processing HR master
data.
New Workflow scenarios:a. ESS foll