NTT DATA Business Solutions EXPERT BRIEF SAP ENHANCEMENT PACK UPGRADE VS. SAP S/4HANA CONVERSION WHY ENHANCEMENT PACK UPGRADES SHOULD BE A THING OF THE PAST
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SAP ENHANCEMENT PACK UPGRADE VS. SAP S/4HANA CONVERSION
WHY ENHANCEMENT PACK UPGRADES SHOULD BE A THING OF THE PAST
Cheryl Bogenschutz Cheryl is the Vice President, Advisory Services
for NTT DATA Business Solutions and has been in IT leadership
positions for over 30 years. Her IT career has spanned a variety of
industries including Paper, Automotive and Retail, where she worked
on both operational and strategic initiatives to leverage
technology to transform business processes impacting the operations
of the company and sometimes the industry. She currently serves on
the IT Advisory Boards for the University of Cincinnati, Xavier
University and Miami University and is an Adjunct Professor for
Masters in Information Systems students at the University of
Cincinnati.
Although SAP S/4HANA has been out for several years, some
technology leaders are not yet ready to migrate to the new
platform, for a variety of reasons. Some just don’t think that
S/4HANA brings enough business benefit, while others believe
there’s still plenty of time before the projected ECC end-of-life
in 2027. But one of the biggest reasons for not migrating now may
simply be that it’s not currently in the budget.
We understand. Information technology departments generally operate
with a 3-5 year roadmap (and budget) that focuses on keeping
existing systems current. The plan may have been approved by the
executive committee a few years ago – and S/4HANA may not have been
a consideration at that time. So – for now – the capital plan may
only provide budget to do an enhancement pack upgrade to the
existing ERP system.
Don’t assume that you need to do an enhancement pack upgrade.
From case studies we’ve done with a few customers, NTT DATA
Business Solutions has found that if you compare the effort and
cost to go straight to S/4HANA vs. the enhancement pack upgrade,
there is not that much difference.
There is still some misinformation out there that says enhancement
pack upgrades are required before moving to S/4HANA. And since an
enhancement pack upgrade may require multiple production outages
and require you to retest everything again, wouldn’t it be better
to put your business on the future path with S/4HANA, a strategic
platform that will allow you take advantage of embedded analytics
and new technologies when you’re ready?
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A Step in the Right Direction
Some customers think that S/4HANA conversion is a much bigger
endeavor than doing an enhancement pack upgrade. However, when we
show them the effort and costs to move straight to S/4HANA, and
show them what is involved with their custom code and business
partner clean-up, they reconsider.
We’ve found that – while most customers understand the importance
of new technologies like AI, machine learning, Fiore and embedded
analytics – they’re really focused on fixing near-term issues in
the existing environment. Their concern is that a direct conversion
to S/4HANA will only perpetuate (or worsen) those issues, so
they’ll just get bad data a lot faster and a lot more visibly
across the business. But, oddly, they are not as worried about
those same issues when they’re thinking about an enhancement pack
upgrade.
NTT DATA Business Solutions can help take the complexity out of
running through a complete evaluation of an enhancement pack
upgrade vs. a move to S/4HANA. Based on customer cases we’ve
studied, there are minimal differences in terms of timeline, effort
and cost – and, with S/4HANA, you’re moving to a strategic platform
that will position your business for the future.
If you’re still convinced that an enhancement pack upgrade is the
best move for your business, our advice is to STOP for a moment and
consider the data from analysis of actual customer cases before
making a final decision. We think you may find it compelling.
The effort to move straight to SAP S/4HANA may be less than you
think.
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The Analysis
NTT DATA Business Solutions has a data segmentation report that
compares the impact of doing a service pack upgrade vs. an ECC 6.0
EHP upgrade vs. an S/4HANA conversion in terms of effort, downtime,
project duration, cost and several other factors. The report is
based on real customer data, and clearly shows that there is
minimal difference in terms of timeline, effort and cost when you
look at an enhancement pack upgrade vs. S/4HANA conversion.
Let’s take a look at a subset of that data, based on a complete
“lift and shift” implementation that only brings up essential
S/4HANA functionality, but does not leverage all of the new
functionality of S/4HANA.
Project Timeline There’s a perception that conversion to SAP
S/4HANA is a much bigger effort than doing an enhancement pack
upgrade, but that’s not necessarily true. In this customer
analysis, we found that, with an extra four weeks in the timeline,
you could skip the EPH8 upgrade and move directly into
S/4HANA.
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Downtime Impacts There is also a perception that moving to S/4HANA
requires more downtime than an enhancement pack upgrade. In this
customer case, EHP8 required three production outages (48/24/48
hours) vs. only one for an S/4HANA upgrade (48 hours). In addition,
the difference in freeze period, for the landscape method chosen,
is not all that different, with EHP8 requiring two seven-week
periods of freeze, for a total of 14 weeks, vs. a 22-week freeze
for S/4HANA.
Costs Taking a look at an EHP8 upgrade vs. S/4HANA, the high level
cost estimate* is not significantly higher, so there is not a
significant cost savings from just doing the enhancement pack
upgrade. If you have already budgeted for the cost of an
enhancement pack upgrade, it might make more sense to move directly
to S/4HANA if you can find some incremental budget to apply.
After all, you can only spend the budgeted dollars once. We have
yet to hear an IT leader say that it’s easy to justify multiple
upgrades to meet the out-of-maintenance deadline.
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Crawl, Walk, Run
As mentioned, the data above represents a complete lift and shift
implementation, activating only essential new S/4HANA
functionality. Additional S/4HANA functionality would be available
to activate when your business is ready. The goal is to get your
business on the new platform so that you’ll have much better tools
to fix some of the inherent issues you’ve been facing with your
existing systems and to have modern-day services available to
satisfy business-user requests to use new technologies not
available in SAP ECC 6.0.
You will also have the capability to address more strategic items
if you choose, like user interface improvements, robotics and
embedded analytics. We would work with your team to figure out how
much risk you want to take, how much timeline impact you want to
take on, and how much organizational change management you want to
do – so all the metrics we’ve compiled could slide a bit, depending
on how much you want to change the scope of your conversion.
For example, if you want to launch Fiori or embedded analytics for
the entire enterprise during the initial conversion, the freeze
would not change, but the project duration might extend by a few
more weeks.
It’s Time to Think Differently
For years, IT departments have focused on doing system upgrades,
and every time the considerations are the same: what’s the effort,
how much outage, what’s our downtime? They’re trying to plan the
project, figuring out how many weeks of testing, when can the
window be fitted in, when will there be budget to do it.
Don’t keep marching down that path.
Consider this: if you do an enhancement pack upgrade now, your move
to S/4HANA will likely be delayed by another 3-4 years – and that
pushes you against the SAP ceiling. The longer your company waits
to move to S/4HANA, the more the conversion is likely to cost, for
two important reasons:
1. The closer you get to the end-of-life date, there will likely be
a rush of activity to move to S/4HANA. When that happens, resources
are going to get scarce – and resource scarcity means that prices
will increase and quality levels could drop.
2. You’ll delay benefiting from all the new functionality and
investments SAP is making on the S/4HANA platform. And over time,
the gap between your existing SAP solution and the S/4HANA platform
will widen, potentially increasing the effort and cost of
conversion.
5 6
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Solutions, we design, implement, manage and continuously enhance
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However, if you decide to upgrade to S/4HANA in 2022, you would
have four years on that platform before you would need to cycle
again. And that means cost savings, as well as positioning your
company for the future.
In addition, once you’re on S/4HANA, you can benefit from
additional functionality included on that platform – like
Production Planning and Detailed Scheduling (PP/DS), Commercial
Project Management (CPM) and Extended Warehouse Management (EWM) –
that used to cost extra, with additional hosting costs, service
implementation and license fees.
Is It Time to Move to the Cloud?
If you’re like many CIOs, this could also be your opportunity to
move to a more secure cloud environment. NTT DATA Business
Solutions offers hosting in our own data centers, as well as with
cloud partners like Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft
Azure.
If you are considering a move to the cloud, it is important to
first understand which options are available and how each model
works. A good cloud provider will offer advanced backup, failover
and disaster recovery capabilities to ensure business continuity.
SAP and AWS, for example, provide comprehensive information about
their data protection policies and cloud data centers.
Your company should closely evaluate whether a provider’s security
measures fulfill your specific requirements before making a choice.
If you are interested in moving to the cloud, your company will
need to evaluate the various solutions and providers on the market
and determine what you want to achieve from your cloud
strategy.
Your Next Steps
If you’re interested in taking a deeper dive, we’d be happy to walk
you through a more detailed analysis and provide a formal estimate
of what it would take to move your business to S/4HANA.