Saheefa - Abu Haneefah

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1. Note: All our Publications and Videos are conducted and authored bySheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya Ninowy.

2. Videos are available in VHS, VCD, DVD or can be downloaded onlinefrom our web site:http://www.AlHaqq.net

Other Publications:Books

1. Ilm Az Zaroori (Obligatory Knowledge) Part IAqeedah of Ahl us Sunnah wal Jamaa- According to Imam Tahawiyyah (Radhiallahu Anhu)

2. Ilm Az Zaroori (Obligatory Knowledge) Part IISaheefa The Basic Fiqh of Imam Abu Hanifa

3. The complete works of Imam NawawiTranslated into English

4. Fiqh Al Akbar- Works of Imam Abu Hanifa (RA)

Videos1. Videos of the detailed explanations

Of released books stated above2. Videos of Khutbahs

by Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya- On Dinosaurs- On Ants- On the most Powerful Word

3. Recitation of the QurAn1 Juz per CD, recited with the proper Tajweed in fullcolor Video

Page

Saheefa

IN THE OBLIGATORY PORTION OFFIQH ACCORDING TO THE SCHOOL

OF

IMAM ABU HANIFA

(radiyallahu anhu)


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A summary of the obligatory portion of Fiqh

according to the school of Imam Abu Hanifa, in

the matters of salat, siyam, Zakat, hajj, and others.

This text is intended to provide the basic obligatory

knowledge according the Hanafi school of Fiqh. Forproofs and validity of extraction from the Quran

and Sunnah, refer to Hanafi Fiqh references such

as, Al-Hidaya, Rad-Al-Muhtar, and Al-Hashiya by

Imam Ibn Abideen, Imam Sarkhasi compilations,

and other Hanafi Scholars; may Allah have mercy

on them all.

Prepared by the needy of Allahs Mercy

Muhammad bin Yahya Ninowy

May Allah forgive him, his fathers and the

believers.

http://www.AlHaqq.net

Page 47

This publication comes with an

open license to copy, duplicate

and/or distribute at no cost to

you, for the purpose of

propagating the peaceful

message of Islam.

Al Madina Masjid Publications6014 Goshen Springs Road

Norcorss, GeorgiaUSA

January, 2004

For our other FREE publications or copies of our

Videos/CDs, please contact us by Post or Email

[email protected]

You may also visit our web site for more information

www.AlMadinaMasjid.com

Please see back cover for a list of other publications


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Page 46

Ijazas of the Author:

Shaykh Muham ma d was given numerous Ijazas in

Hadee th, Fiqh, Tawhe ed , and (Sunni) Tasawuff or

Zuhd/ Ihsaa n am ong other subtop ics and books he

learned. Most of the scholars he studied under

authorized him with an Ijaza, beginning with his

father As-Sayyed Yahya (ma y Allah raise his rank in

Paradise) who fully authorized him in Hadeeth

narration w ith all the Asaa need, and in Tasawuff.

Shaykh Muham ma d was also authorized by ma ny

prominent Shafiiy Scholars of Ahlul Bayt, especially

from Al-Balawi, Al-Attas and others. He was also

authorized by his Quran scholars by way of

Ashaatibiyyah and Adurrah. In addition, the honor

of Ijazas by Sidi Abdullah bin Assidiq, Sidi Abdul

Aziz and Sidi Ibrahim bin Assidiqq Al- Ghumari Al

Hasanis, (radiyallahu Anhum) were of a special

va lue. Some scholars gave him verbal authorization

like as-Shaykh An-Nab han, Shaykh Abdullah

Ashayb ani, As-Sayyed Muhamma d A l-Husayny,and many mo re honorable sc holars whom he had

the honor to study under and learn from in many

different countries, such as Syria, Eygpt, Makkah,

Al-Madina Al-Munawwara, Jordan, Morocco, and

Hadramout.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

FIQH

1. PURITY AND ABLUTION

4

6

2. WATER

3. MENSTRUATION

6

10

4. NAJASA

5. ISTINJA`

12

13

6. SALAH (PRAYER)

7. SIYAM (FASTING)

13

25

8. HAJJ (PILGRIMAGE)

9. ZAKAT (ALMS)

27

39

10. BONUSSYEDUL ISTEGFAR 44

Please visit our web site for a list of

other publications:

http://www.AlHaqq.net


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FIQH (JURISPRUDENCE)

Terminology and Definitions:

Shariàh The doctrinal, practical and dispositional regulations which Allah haslegislated through one of His Messengers.

Fiqh The science of extraction of practical religious regulations from their

detailed sources. Fiqh is the practical implementation of Shariàh through its

human understanding.

Sources of Fiqh

Evolution of Fiqh

1. Fiqh at the time of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa aalihi wa sallam).

2. Fiqh in the time of the Sahabah (Umar, Ali, Ibn Masood, Ibn Abbas) R.A.

Four (4) Imams and their schools

Primary Sources Secondary Sources

Qur'an Consensus (Ijma`)

Sunnah Analogy (Qiyas)

Imam A.H.

Abu Hanifah an-Nu`man ibn Thabit al-Kufi 80-150

Abu Àbdillah Malik ibn Anas al-Yahsubi 93-179

Abu Àbdillah Muhammad ibn Idris al-

Shafiì

150-204

Abu Àbdillah Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn

Hanbal al-Shaybani

164-241

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Congratulations!

If youve diligently learnedthe text of this book up to thispoint, youve completed the

2nd portion of theIlm Az Zaroori (Obligatory

Knowledge).

Confident?

Why not test your knowledgeBefore imparting it on

impressionable Muslims?

Please contact us to be testedon this knowledge and to

receive Ijaza (Certificate of

Permission) authorizing you toteach. Please refer to thenext page for the AuthorsIjazas (authorizations) for

this knowledge.


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CHAPTER ONE(PURITY AND ABLUTION)

1.1 Purification (Taharah)

Purification from hadath is necessary to perform prayer and some other acts of

worship. Hadath is divided into two kinds. Hadath Akbar (big filth) and Ha-

dath Asgar (small hadath). Hadath Akbar is what necessitates Ghusl. Hadath

Asgar is what necessitates wudu.

1.2 General Conditions of Purification

Following are the general conditions:

1. To be Muslim

2. To remove anything which prevents water from reaching the part to bewashed

3. To let the water flow on the part to be washed

4. to use purifying water

CHAPTER TWO(WATER)

2.1 Suitable Water

Purity from hadath is permissible with the following water:

1. From the sky

2. From the lakes

3. From the valleys

4. From the springs

5. From the wells

6. From the oceans7. That which has been admixed with something clean such that it changed

one of its properties, such as flood water; or water with which stalwart,

soap or saffron has been mixed, as long as the waters fluidity and viscos-

ity remains unchanged.

As for flowing water, if filth falls in it, wudu is permissible with it, provided

no trace of the filth is seen, because the filth does not remain stationary with

the flowing of the water. For a large pond, of which one end does not move

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o There is no fitrah due on either of the two masters of a slave co-

owned between two partners.

o A Muslim master pays the fitrah on behalf of his unbelieving slave.

3. The obligation of the fitrah is attached to the rise of the dawn on the Day

of Eid al- Fitr. So, whoever dies before that, his fitrah has not become

wajeb. Whoever accepts Islam, or is born, after the rise of the dawn, his

fitrah has not become wajeb.

9.3.2 Payment1. The fitrah is:

one sa` of wheat, OR

half a sa` of dried dates or raisins or barley.

2. The sa` according to Abu Hanifah and Muhammad is 8 Iraqi ratl.

Abu Yusuf said: it is 51/3 ratl (1 sa` is a volume of 2.03 litres, and

corresponds to approximately 3,149.28g. 1 sa` ~ 4 mudd; 1 mudd ~ 2

ratl; 1 ratl ~ 20 istar; 1 istar ~ 4 mithqal {Radd al-Muhtar}).

It is recommended for people to give out the fitrah on the Day of Fitr before

going out to the prayer place. If they advance-pay it before the Day of Fitr, it

is valid. But, if they delayed it beyond the Day of Fitr, it is not waived, and it

is still an obligation on them to give it out.


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