Sach

I. Střiž, B. Mechanics of Textiles I, II, technical University of Liberec, 2001,2003.

II. Nosek,S. Structure and Geometry of Woven Fabrics, Liberec, 1996.

III. WWW.polysurfacesbookstore.com

1. Smart Textiles for Medicine and Health Care, 166$

2. Plasma Technology for Textiles.

3. Thermal and Moisture Transport in Fiberous materials. N.Pan and P.Gibon, Woodhead, 201 $

4. Structure and Mechanics of Woven Fabrics, Jinlian Hu, 2004, Woodhead, 233$.

5. Medical Textiles and Biomaterials for Healthcare, S.c. Anand, CRC Press, 218,54 $

IV. WWW.textileinstitutebooks.com

1. Textile Mechanics, vol 1, 30$( code 900739274)

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7. Yarn Prodution: Theoretical Aspects, code 1870372034, 115$

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The Textile Institute

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Textile Chemistry Reference from C.H.I.P.S.

Fundamentalsof Spun Yarn Technologyby Carl A. Lawrence Covers the requirements of a first degree course in textile engineering or textile

technology Takes the subject beyond the first degree level to cover Masters level issues Concentrates on the processing of the more commercially used natural and

synthetic fibres Explains the factors that govern the concept of yarn quality Describes the principal routes of material preparation and various spinning

techniques Presents chapters of interest to students undertaking research in yarn technology Contains more than 300 illustrations, including a full-color insert

Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology presents complete coverage of yarn manufacture and technology and current research findings on the structure and properties of spun yarns. Written by a well-known and respected authority on textile technology, it not only introduces the subject, but it provides students with an advanced understanding of the various process stages.

The book introduces the rudiments of staple yarn technology, covering the manufacturing process, the raw materials, and processes including short staple, worsted, semiworsted and woollen spinning, doubling, and specialty yarn processes. It also covers the more advanced studies in staple yarn technology, including new developments in fiber preparation technology, carding technology, roller drafting, gilling, ring spinning, open-end rotor spinning, air jet spinning and new research on unconventional spinning systems.

This extensive range of topics, along with hundreds of tables and illustrations presented in Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology make it a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the field.

Contents

1. The Fundamentals of Yarns and Yarn Production Early History and Development Yarn Classification and Structure Yarn Count Systems Twist and Twist Factor Fibre Parallelism Principles of Yarn Production Raw Materials

2. Materials Preparation - Stage I: Opening, Cleaning and Scouring Introduction Mechanical Opening and Cleaning Striking from a Bestseller Beater and Feed Roller Utilisation of Air Currents Estimation of the Effectiveness of Opening and Cleaning Systems Wool Scouring Wool Carbonizing Tuft Blending Opening, Cleaning and Blending Sequence

3. Materials Preparation - Stage II: The Fundamentals of the Carding Process

Introduction The Revolving Flat Card Worsted and Woollen Cards Sliver Quality Autolevelling Backwashing

4. Carding Theory Opening of Fibre Mass Carding Actions Web Formation and Fibre Configuration Fibre Breakage

5. Materials Preparation - Stage III: Drawing, Combing, Tow-Top Conversion, Roving Production

Drawing Combing Conversion of Tow-to-Sliver Roving Production Environmental Processing Conditions

6. Yarn Formation Structure and Properties Spinning Systems Ring and Traveller Spinning Systems Open-End Spinning Systems

Self Twist Spinning System Wrap Spinning Systems Twistless Spinning Systems Doubling Principles Economic Considerations

7. The Principles of Package Winding Basic Principles Types of Winding Machines Random Wound Cones Precision Open-Wound and Close-Wound Packages Yarn Tensioning and Tension Control Yarn Clearing Knotting and Splicing Yarn Waxing

8. Yarn Tensions and Balloon Geometry in Ring Spinning and Winding Introduction Circularly-Polarised Standing Waves Yarn Tensions in Ring Spinning Balloon Profiles in Ring Spinning Tensions and Balloon Profiles in the Winding Process

9. Fancy Yarn Production Classification of Fancy Yarns Basic Principles Production Methods Design and Construction of the Basic Profiles Analysis of Fancy Yarns

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Handbook of Nonwovens - S. J. Russell - Hardcover - NON-FICTION - ENGLISH - 9780849325960

Publisher: CRC PRESSISBN-13: 9780849325960ISBN-10: 084932596XPkg Size: 1.25 X 6.75 X 9.5

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Academic Level : ProfessionalAuthor : S. J. Russell (Editor)Binding : HardcoverBISAC Subject : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Textiles & PolymersBook Type : NON-FICTIONDewey : 677.6Language : ENGLISHLCCN : oc2007032708Library Subject : Nonwoven fabricsPages : 530, xiii, 530 p. :Place of Publication : United StatesPublication Date : 01/30/2007Textual Format : Readings/Anthologies/Collected Works

Table of Contents

Contributor contact details xi1 Development of the nonwovens industry 1

A WILSON, Nonwovens Report International, UK1.1 Definition and classification 11.2 Dry, wet and polymer-laid nonwovens 41.3 Market structure and development 101.4 Key companies 151.5 References 15

2 Dry-laid web formation 16AG BRYDON, Garnett Group of Associated Companies, UK (Sections 2.1-2.12) and A. POURMOHAMMADI, Consultant, Iran (Sections 2.13-2.20)2.1 Introduction 16

2.2 Selection of raw materials for carding 162.3 Opening of fibres 192.4 Mixing and blending 242.5 Carding: working and stripping principles 322.6 Roller operations 372.7 Card clothing 442.8 Card and Garnett machine configurations 532.9 Card feed control, weight measurement and other control systems 582.10 Cross-lapping 672.11 Batt drafting 712.12 Vertically lapped (perpendicular-laid) web formation 722.13 Airlaid web formation: raw materials and fibre preparation 762.14 Airlaying technology 802.15 Developments in airlaying 982.16 Airflow and fibre dynamics in airlaying 1012.17 Bonding and web consolidation 1042.18 Physical properties and practical applications of airlaid fabrics 1062.19 Direct feed batt formation 1092.20 References 109

3 Wet-laid web formation 112C WHITE, Consultant, France3.1 Introduction 1123.2 Background and historical developments 1123.3 Theoretical basis of wet forming 1143.4 Raw materials for wet-laid nonwovens 1163.5 Cellulose fibre preparation 1263.6 Man-made fibre preparation 1263.7 Web-forming process technology 1283.8 Bonding systems for wet-laid nonwovens 1353.9 Finishing 1383.10 Product applications 1393.11 Sources of further information 1413.12 References 141

4 Polymer-laid web formation 143GS BHAT, University of Tennessee, USA and SR MALKAN, Synfil Technologies, USA

4.1 Introduction 1434.2 Resins for spunbonding and meltblowing 1434.3 Spunbond fabric production 1494.4 Spunbond production systems 1554.5 Bonding techniques 1574.6 Operating variables in the spunbond process 1604.7 Structure and properties of spunbond fabrics 1684.8 Spunbond fabric applications 1714.9 Meltblown fabric production 1724.10 Meltblown characterization techniques 1804.11 Characteristics and properties of meltblown fabrics 1844.12 Meltblown fabric applications 185

4.13 Mechanics of the spunbond and meltblown processes 1864.14 Composite fabrics and other extrusion processes 1924.15 Future trends 1954.16 References 195

5 Mechanical bonding 201SC ANAND, The University of Bolton, UK (Sections 5.1-5.8); D BRUNNSCHWEILER, Consultant, and G SWARBRICK, Foster Needle Ltd, UK (Sections 5.9-5.13); and SJ RUSSELL, University of Leeds, UK (Sections 5.14-5.19)

5.1 Stitch bonding: introduction 2015.2 The Maliwatt and Malivlies stitch-bonding systems 2025.3 The Malimo stitch-bonding system 2065.4 Malipol 2145.5 Voltex 2155.6 Kunit 2165.7 Multiknit stitch-bonding systems 2175.8 Recent developments in stitch bonding 2205.9 Needlepunching: introduction 2235.10 Needle design and selection 2265.11 Penetration depth and other factors affecting needle use 2345.12 Needlepunching technology 2405.13 Applications of needlepunched fabrics 2515.14 Hydroentanglement: introduction 2555.15 The principles of hydroentanglement 2565.16 Fibre selection for hydroentanglement 2645.17 Process layouts 2695.18 Hydroentanglement process technology 2755.19 Applications of hydroentangled fabrics 2885.20 Acknowledgements 2945.21 References 294

6 Thermal bonding 298A POURMOHAMMADI, Consultant, Iran

6.1 Introduction 2986.2 Principle of thermal bonding 2996.3 Raw materials 3006.4 Calender (contact) bonding 3056.5 Through-air and impingement bonding 3186.6 Thermal radiation/infra-red and ultrasonic bonding 3226.7 Thermally bonded fabric structure 3256.8 Applications of thermally bonded fabrics 3276.9 References 328

7 Chemical bonding 330RA CHAPMAN, Warwick Innovation Limited, UK

7.1 Introduction 3307.2 Chemical binder polymers 3317.3 Mechanism of chemical bonding 3447.4 Methods of binder application 3497.5 Drying 356

7.6 Applications of chemically bonded nonwovens 3617.7 References 366

8 Nonwoven fabric finishing 368AI AHMED, NIRI, UK

8.1 Introduction 3688.2 Wet finishing 3698.3 Application of chemical finishes 3768.4 Lamination 3858.5 Mechanical finishing 3898.6 Surface finishing 3948.7 Developing technologies 3988.8 Fabric inspection 3998.9 Acknowledgements 400

9 Characterisation, testing and modelling of nonwoven fabrics 401N MAO and SJ RUSSELL, University of Leeds, UK (Sections 9.1-9.21); B POURDEYHIMI, Nonwovens Cooperative Research Centre, North Carolina State University, USA (Section 9.22)

9.1 Introduction: characterisation of nonwoven fabrics 4019.2 Characterisation of fabric bond structure 4039.3 Fabric weight, thickness, density and other structural parameters 4089.4 General standards for testing nonwovens 4139.5 Measurement of basic parameters 4269.6 Measuring fibre orientation distribution 4309.7 Measuring porosity, pore size and pore size distribution 4319.8 Measuring tensile properties 4399.9 Measuring gas and liquid permeability 4409.10 Measuring water vapour transmission 4419.11 Measuring wetting and liquid absorption 4429.12 Measuring thermal conductivity and insulation 4489.13 Modelling pore size and pore size distribution 4499.14 Modelling tensile strength 4529.15 Modelling bending rigidity 4559.16 Modelling specific permeability 4579.17 Modelling absorbency and liquid retention 4679.18 Modelling capillary wicking 4689.19 Modelling thermal resistance and thermal conductivity 4749.20 Modelling acoustic impedance 4789.21 Modelling filtration properties 4839.22 The influence of fibre orientation distribution on the properties of thermal bonded nonwoven fabrics

492

9.23 References 502Index 515

Engineering Textiles: Integrating the Design and Manufacture of Textile

Products , Y.E. El-Mogahzy, ed. , 2009, Woodhead , $251.50

High-Performance Fibres

By: John W.S. Hearle, ed.

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Nonwovens: Theory, Process, Performance, and Testing

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Nonwoven Fabrics: Raw Materials, Manufacture, Applications, Characteristics, Testing Processes

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Medical textiles and biomaterials for healthcare

Edited by S C Anand, M Miraftab, S Rajendran, University of Bolton and J F Kennedy, Chembiotech Ltd, UK

Woodhead Textiles Series No. 48

 - discusses worldwide research into medical textiles and biomaterials - invaluable reference for this developing area of technical textiles - a selection of the best papers from the 2003 MEDTEX Conference, hosted by University of Bolton are included - written by leading experts in the area

Medical textiles are a major growth area within the technical textiles industry and the range of applications continues to grow and increase in diversity with every new development. Recent innovations include novel chitosan-alginate fibres for advanced wound dressings, ultrasonic energy for bleaching cotton medical textiles, durable and rechargeable biocidal textiles, spider silk supportive matrix for cartilage regeneration, barbed bi-directional surgical sutures and intelligent textiles for medical applications.

Medical textiles and biomaterials for healthcare is a culmination of the worldwide research into medical textiles and biomaterials. It is divided into eight parts covering the main areas of basic biomaterials, healthcare and hygiene products, infection control and barrier materials, bandaging and pressure garments, woundcare materials, implantable and medical devices and smart technologies. Each part contains a comprehensive overview written by leading experts in the area. The overviews are then followed by a selection of the best papers from the 2003 MEDTEX Conference, hosted by the University of Bolton. It has been extensively edited to produce what is expected to be the leading reference on this subject.

ISBN 1 85573 683 7ISBN-13: 978 1 85573 683 2November 2005520 pages  234 x 156mm  hardback  £160.00 / US$305.00 / €200.00

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About the editors

Professor Subhash Anand is Professor of Technical Textiles at University of Bolton, has published widely in a number of areas of textiles and holds three patents in technical textiles.

Professor John Frederick Kennedy is Director of Birmingham Carbohydrate and Protein

Technology Group, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Birmingham and University of Birmingham Research Park, Director of Chembiotech Ltd and Inovamed Ltd, Birmingham Research Park. He has published over 500 research papers and edited over 45 books.

Dr Mohsen Miraftab is a senior lecturer and researcher at University of Bolton and has published a wide range of publications in medical and technical textiles.

Dr Subbiyan Rajendran is a senior research scientist at University of Bolton with an impressive international research and publication track record.

Titles which may also be of interest:Medical textiles 2007Medical modellingSmart textiles for medicine and healthcare

Contents

PART 1 BIOMATERIALS UTILISED IN MEDICAL TEXTILESPART 2 HEALTHCARE AND HYGIENE PRODUCTSPART 3 INFECTION CONTROL AND BARRIER MATERIALSPART 4 BANDAGING AND PRESSURE GARMENTSPART 5 WOUNDCARE MATERIALSPART 6 IMPLANTABLE DEVICESPART 7 MEDICAL DEVICESPART 8 INTELLIGENT TEXTILES FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS

PART 1 BIOMATERIALS UTILISED IN MEDICAL TEXTILES

Biomaterials utilised in medical textiles: an overviewJ F Kennedy and C J Knill, University of Birmingham Research Park, UK - Abstract - Textile fibres and their classification - Natural carbohydrate polymers - Modified carbohydrate polymers - Natural and modified proteins -  Commercial applications and products using carbohydrate polymers - The future - References

New generations of resorbable biomaterials with textile structuresA Ene, C Mihai, The Research-Development National Institute for Textile and Leather, Romania - Abstract - General considerations - Experimental - Results - Conclusions

Reformed collagen fibresD Zeugolis, G Paul, G E Attenburrow, University College of Northampton, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References

Novel Chitosan-alginate fibres for advanced wound dressingsM Miraftab, G Smart, University of Bolton, J F Kennedy, C J Knill, J Mistry, Chembiotech Laboratories, and M R Groocock, SSL International plc, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References

Modification of alginic acid fibres with hydrolysed chitosansJ F Kennedy, C J Knill, J Mistry, Chembiotech Laboratories, M Miraftab, G Smart, University of Bolton, and M R Groocock, SSL International plc, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References

The effect of degradation on the mechanical properties of biodegradable polylactide yarns and textilesC Golding, E Ekevall, S R Wallace and R R Mather, Heriot-Watt University, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References

Chitosan: crawling from crab shells to wound dressingsG Smart, M Miraftab, University of Bolton, J F Kennedy Chembiotech Laboratories, and M R Groocock, SSL International Ltd, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Properties - Fibres and films - Biomaterials and woundcare - Conclusions - References

PART 2 HEALTHCARE AND HYGIENE PRODUCTS

Healthcare and hygiene products: an overviewS C Anand, University of Bolton, UK - Market prospects - Current issues - Healthcare and hygiene products - Superabsorbant fibres - Antimicrobial fibres - Disposable products - Operating room garments - Conclusion - References

Application of nonwovens in healthcare and hygiene sectorC J Ajmeri and J R Ajmeri, Sarvajanick College of Engineering and Technology, India - Abstract - Introduction - Medical textiles - Healthcare and hygiene sector

 - Consumption of nonwovens - Hygiene - Medical - Design issues - Absorbent hygiene products - Material used in nonwoven products available in the market - Conclusion - References

Role of advance textile materials in healthcareR D Anandjiwala, Centre for Fibres, Textiles and Clothing, South Africa - Abstract - Introduction - Fibres for medical and healthcare applications - Advanced medical textiles - References

Improving the quality of life and comfort in wool and blended fabrics for the elderlyR A L Miguel, J M Lucas, University of Beira Interior, Portugal and A M Manich, CSIC, Research and Development Center, Spain - Abstract - Air permeability - Thermal behaviour - Water vapour permeability - Fabric drape - Materials and methods - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References

Using ultrasonic energy for bleaching cotton in hygiene textilesS I Mitik, S M Yukseloglu, Marmara University, Turkey - Abstract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Results - Statistical analysis - Conclusions - References

A study of the prevalence of respiratory morbidity in the workers of textile industry of Baroda CityV M Shobha, P V Kotecha and G D Joshi, Medical College, India - Abstract - Introduction - Objectives - Materials and methods - Results - Discussion - Limitations - Recommendations - References

Market research and overview of Turkish hygienic productsM Akalin, Marmara University, and A O Agirgan, Trakya University, Turkey - Abstract - Introduction - Turkish hygienic product market - Conclusions - References

PART 3 INFECTION CONTROL AND BARRIER MATERIALS

Infection control and barrier materials: an overviewS Rajendran, University of Bolton, UK - Introduction - Infection control barrier hospital textiles - References

The use of dye-like interactions for developing novel infection-resistant materialsM J Bide, University of Rhode Island, USA, H-M Choi, Soongsil University, Korea, M D Phaneuf, W C Quist and F W LoGerfo, Beth Israel Deaconnes Medical Center, USA - Abstract - Polyester arterial grafts - Polyurethane - Other fibres - Conclusions - References

Nylon 6,6 knitted fabrics with antibacterial propertiesD Saihi, A El-Achari, Laboratoire GEMTEX, A Chenaim, ENSAIS, and C Caze, Laboratoire GEMTEX, France - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References

The impact of ageing on the properties of single-use or garmentsM J Abreu, M E Cabeço-Silva, Universidade do Minho, Portugal and D C Adolphe, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Industries Textiles de Mulhouse, France - Abstract - Experimental details - Results and discussion - Conclusions - Acknowledgment - References

The use of Amicor Pure technology in medical textilesR Cox, Acordis Acrylic Fibres, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Acordis - Hospital acquired infections - Conclusions - References

Qualitative evaluation of the barrier effect of textiles in useD Aibibu, B Lehmann and P Offermann, Institute of Textile and Clothing Technology, Germany - Abstract - Introduction - Tested materials - Methods of pore structure determination - Results and discussion - Pore structure in use - Conclusions - References

Reducing microbial contamination in hospital blankets: a contribution to combat nosocomial infections (hospital infections)

P Vandendaele, A Langerock, Devan Chemicals, Belgium and W Curtis White, J Krueger, ÆGIS Environments, USA - Abstract - Nosocomial infection - Various studies - Choosing the right antimicrobial - Conclusions - References

Durable and rechargeable biocidal textilesG Sun, University of California, USA - Abstract - Introduction - Medical use textiles - Conclusions - Acknowledgments - References

Barrier textiles by wet finishing and plasma treatmentM N Islam, M Harun, U Lappan and B Voit, Institute of Polymer Research, Germany - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental - Results and discussion - Conclusions - Acknowledgment - References

Novel approach to breathable nonwoven hygienic productsM Akalin, S M Yukseloglu, B C Gultekin and A O Agirgan, Marmara University, Turkey - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References

PART 4 BANDAGING AND PRESSURE GARMENTS

Bandaging and pressure garments: an overviewS Rajendran, University of Bolton, UK - Introduction - Compression therapy for venous leg ulcers treatment - References

A comparison of elastic and non-elastic compression bandages for venous leg ulcer treatmentE A Nelson, University of York, UK - Introduction - Ease of application - Clinical trials - Conclusions - Reference

The study of pressure delivery for hypertrophic scar treatmentL Macintyre, M Baird and P Weedall, Heriot-Watt University, UK - Abstract - Introduction - The theory of the Laplace Law - Using the Laplace Law to predict pressures exerted by pressure garments - Tension in fabrics currently used in pressure garment construction in the UK hospitals

 - Method - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References

Evaluation of pressure profile of bandages using mannequin legsS Rajendran and S C Anand, University of Bolton, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Results and discussion - Conclusions - Acknowledgments - References

Effect of fibre type and structure in designing orthopaedic wadding for the treatment of venous leg ulcersS C Anand and S Rajendran, University of Bolton, UK - Abstract - Introduction - The cause of venous leg ulcers - Padding bandages (wadding or orthopaedic wool) - Materials and methods - Results and discussions - Conclusions - Acknowledgments - References

Assessment of fabrics worn on the upper limbsA Davies and J Williams, De Montfort University, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Comfort of the textile substrate - Design - Methods - Results and discussion - Conclusions - Acknowledgments - References

Bandaging techniques using short-stretch compression bandagesH Charles, Clinical Nurse Specialist, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Types of bandages - Conclusions - References

PART 5 WOUNDCARE MATERIALS

Woundcare materials: an overviewM Miraftab, University of Bolton, UK - Introduction - Research papers - References

The use of textiles in burns – from injury to recoveryJ Edwards, Wythenshawe Hospital, UK - Abstract - Ansfer - Support surfaces

 - Initial management - Bandages - Splinting - Skin substitutes - Skin grafts and donor sites - Dresings - Pressure garments - Silicone gels - References

Woundcare dressings from chitinK Van de Velde, Ghent University, Belgium, L Szosland and I Krucinska, Technical University of Łódź, Poland - Absract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Results and discussion - Conclusion - Acknowledgment - References

Metronidazole loaded microspheres and membranes of dibutyrylchitin: preparation and drug release investigationA Blasinska, L Szosland and A Krucinska, Technical University of Łódź, Poland - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References

Epistaxis device and nasal surgical dressingsJ O Hudson, Endocavitas Research Ltd, UK - Abstract - Defining the problem - Requirements of the device - The answer – the Rapid Rhino ® - Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) - Rapid Rhino ® in use - Post surgical dressings

Conducting clinical trials in woundcareD V Prabural, S C Anand, C Dean and R Nettleton, University of Bolton, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Phases of clinical trial - Various designs of trial - Pitfalls of clinical trials - Literature search - What can be done to improve the efficiency and quality of woundcare clinical trials? - References

New approach to produce absorbent pads for new end usesD Kocak, M Akalin, I Usta and N Merdan, Marmara University, Turkey - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References

PART 6 IMPLANTABLE DEVICES

Implantable devices: an overviewS C Anand, University of Bolton, UK - Introduction - Vascular Prosthesis - Advantages of gelatine impregnated graft - Ligament prostheses - Mesh grafts - Resorbable polymers - Resorbable spunlaid nonwovens - References

Repair of articular cartilage defects using 3-dimensional tissue engineering textile architecturesR J Minns, Newcastle General Hospital, S J Russell, University of Leeds, S Young, University Hospital of North Durham, R Bibb, UWIC, Cardiff and P Moliter, Scunthorpe and Goole NHS Trust, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Design of a synthetic 3D scaffold with an archadial macrostructure - Conclusions - References

Manufacture and in vitro bioactivity of sol-gel-derived silica fibre and P(L/D,L)LA compositeT Peltola, V Ääritalo, University of Turku, A M Haltia, M Vehviläinen, Tampere University of Technology, S Areva, Åbo Akademi University, P Nousiainen, Tampere University of Technology and M Jokinen, YA Yli-Urpo, University of Turku, Finland - Abstract - Introduction - Discussion and conclusions - Acknowledgments - References

A spider silk supportive matrix used for cartilage regenerationK Gellynck, P Verdonk, F Almqvist, E Van Nimmen, D De Bakker, L Van Langenhove, J Mertens, G Verbruggen and P Kiekens, University of Ghent, Belgium - Abstract - Silk in biomaterials - Nonwovens in biomaterials - Cartilage regeneration - Chondrocyte growth on spider silk - Acknowledgment - References

Nonwoven scaffolds of improved design for the tissue engineering of the anterior cruciate ligamentS L Edwards, S J Russell, E Ingham, J B Matthews and W Mitchell, University of Leeds, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Structural design parameters of scaffolds - Nonwoven scaffold manufacture - Biocompatability testing of generic fibre types - Summary - Acknowledgments - References

New prophylaxis method of children’s teeth cariesR Alimova, Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Uzbekistan

PART 7 MEDICAL DEVICES

Medical devices: an overviewM Miraftab, University of Bolton, UK - Introduction - Research papers - References

Knot performance of monofilament and braided polyamide sutures under different test conditionsE Karaca, AS Hockenberger, University of Uludag, Turkey - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental - Result and discussion - Conclusion - References

Enhancing physio-chemical behaviour of P(LLA/CL) suture by solvent treatmentP Patel, A Jalal, M S University of Baroda, India and Y Ohkoshi, Shinshu University, Japan - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental methods - Results and discussion - Conclusion - References

Barbed, bi directional surgical suturesJ C Leung, G L Ruff, Quill Medical Inc, M W King and P P Dattilo Jnr, North Carolina State University, USA - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental methods - Results and discussion - Conclusion - References

Natural silk based surgical threads production technology exploitationR Alimova, R Burnashev, M Khikmatullaeva and A Gulamov, Tashkent State Medical Institute and Tashkent Institute of Textiles and Light Industry, Uzbekistan - Abstract - Introduction

New generation of vascular prostheses accomplished through weaving technologiesC Mihai, A Ene, The Research-Development National Institute for Textile and Leather, Romania - Abstract - General considerations - Theoretical aspects - Experimental aspects - Conclusions

The medical devices Faraday partnershipF C Smith, TWI Ltd, UK - Abstract - Introduction - The medical devices industry - Mission of the medical devices Faraday partnersip - Scope of the medical devices Faraday partnership - Structure of the medical devices Faraday partnership

 - Membership of the medical devices Faraday partnership - Research - Training - Technology translation - Framework 6 - Conclusions - References

The potential for localised delivery of antibiotics from braided surgical suturesM W King, A D Jones, University of Manitoba, Canada - Abstract - Introduction - Objectives - Materials and methods - Results and discussions - Conclusions - Acknowledgments - References

Surgical sutures: the largest textile implant materialsJ R Ajmeri and C J Ajmeri, Sarvajanik College of Eng and Tech, India - Abstract - Introduction - Sutures - Classification of sutures - Manufacturing of sutures - Natural absorbable sutures - Synthetic absorbable sutures - Natural absorbable sutures - Synthetic non-absorbable sutures - Suture design and qualities that influence it - Testing - Current advances and research for surgical sutures - References

Nerve implantsN Yıldız, Pamukkale University, Turkey - Abstract - History of nerve implants - What is the function of nervous system? Nerve defects - Nerve regeneration - Which materials are used in nerve regeneration - Conclusions - References

PART 8 INTELLIGENT TEXTILES FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS

Intelligent textiles for medical applications: an overviewL Van Langenhove, R Puers and D Matthys, Universiteit Gent, Belgium - Introduction - The evolution of smart textiles - The functions of smart textiles - What will a smart suit look like in the future? - References

Delivering cell therapy for chronic woundsD Haddow, R Short, S MacNeil, M Jarmolowicz and M Moustafa, C Hernon, CellTran Ltd, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Methods - Discussion

 - Conclusions - References

Textile finishing for the production of new generation medical textilesN D Oltargevskaya and G E Krichevsky, Educational Textile Institute, Russia - Abstract - The structure of medical textiles - Model of medicine’s mass-transport into human organism from a medical bandage - Choice of textile material, technology, polymer-thickener and medical product - Ranges of application of medical bandages ‘Koletex’ - Conclusion - References

The effect of ammonia and sulphur dioxide gas plasma treatments on polymer surfacesE Ekevall, J I B Wilson and R R Mather, Heriot-Watt University, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Background - Aims and objectives - Methods - Results - Discussions - Conclusions - Future work - References

Smart textiles for medicine and healthcare: Materials, systems and applications

Edited by L Van Langenhove, University of Ghent, Belgium

Woodhead Textiles Series No. 63

 - unlocks the significant potential of smart textiles within the healthcare industry - provides a unique insight into recent developments in this exciting field

Smart or intelligent textiles are a relatively novel area of research within the textile industry with enormous potential within the healthcare industry. This book provides a unique insight into recent developments in how smart textiles are being used in the medical field.

The first part of the book assesses trends in smart medical textiles. Chapters cover topics such as wound care materials, drug-based release systems and electronic sensors for health care. The second part of the book discusses the role of smart textile in monitoring the health of particular groups such as pregnant women, children, the elderly and those with particular physical disabilities.

With its distinguished editor and team of international contributors, this book provides a unique and essential reference to those concerned with intelligent textiles in healthcare.

ISBN 1 84569 027 3ISBN-13: 978 1 84569 027 4February 2007336 pages  234 x 156mm  hardback  £140.00 / US$265.00 / €175.00

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About the editor

Dr Lieva Van Langenhove is Professor of Textiles at the University of Gent, and is internationally acclaimed for her research on smart textiles, in particular for applications relating to comfort and the health sector.

Titles which may also be of interest:Medical textiles 2007Medical modellingBiomaterials, artificial organs and tissue engineeringArtificial cells, cell engineering and therapy

Contents

PART 1 TYPES OF SMART MEDICAL TEXTILEPART 2 SMART MEDICAL TEXTILES FOR PARTICULAR TYPES OF PATIENT

PART 1 TYPES OF SMART MEDICAL TEXTILE

Trends in smart medical textilesS Black, University of the Arts London, UK - Introduction - Advantages of textiles in medical and healthcare - Drivers for smart textiles in medical care - Examples of research and product development - Future trends - Conclusions - References

Smart woundcare materialsY Qin, Jiaxing College, China - Introduction - Functional requirement for modern wound care materials - Smart materials used in modern wound care products - Composite wound care products - Current developments and future trends - Sources of further information and advice - References

Textile-based drug release systemsV A Nierstrasz, University of Twente, The Netherlands - Introduction - Mechanisms of drug release - Characteristics and application of drug release systems - Future trends - Acknowledgements - References

Application of phase-change and shape-memory materials in medical textilesB Pause, Textile Testing and Innovation, USA - Introduction - Physical effects - Materials - Application in medical textiles - Future trends - Sources of further information and advice - References

The use of electronics in medical textilesM Catrysse, Centexbel, Belgium - Introduction - Challenges when integrating electronics in textiles - Textile-based electronic components - Power management - Packaging issues - Future trends - Sources of further information and advice - Acknowledgements - References

Textile sensors for health careL Van Langenhove, C Hertleer and P Westbroek, Ghent University, Belgium and J Priniotakis, TEI Pireaus, Greece - Introduction - Smart textiles - Conductive fibres and fibrous materials - Testing of ECG electrodes - Testing of strain sensors - Future application of smart textiles - Conclusions - References

Smart dyes for medical and other textilesT Rijavec and S Bračko, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia - Introduction - Colour change mechanisms - Advantages and limitations of application - Examples of application - Application processes - Future trends - Sources of further information and advice - References

PART 2 SMART MEDICAL TEXTILES FOR PARTICULAR TYPES OF PATIENT

Intelligent garments for prehospital emergency careN Lintu, M Mattila and O Hänninen, University of Kuopio, Finland - Introduction - Different cases and situations - Circumstances

 - Vital functions - Monitoring of vital functions - Selection of monitoring methods - Interpretation of monitored parameters - Telemedicine - Negative effects of transportation on vital parameters - Patient chart - Data security - Day surgery - Protective covering - An integrated monitoring of vital functions - Mobile isolation - Optimal smart solution for prehospital emergency care - Conclusions - References

Smart medical textiles in rehabilitationJ McCann, University of Newport, UK - Introduction - Smart textiles in rehabilitation - Applications - Future trends - Sources of further information and advice - References

Smart medical textiles for monitoring pregnancyP Bougia, University of Ioannina, Greece - Introduction  - Methodology - Results - Discussion - Acknowledgements - References

Smart textiles for monitoring children in hospitalC Hertleer and L Van Langenhove, Ghent University, Belgium - Introduction - Concepts - Smart textiles for children in a hospital environment - Conclusion - Acknowledgements - References

Wearable textiles for rehabilitation of disabled patientsG Belforte, G Quaglia, F Testore, G Eula and S Appendino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy - Introduction - Deformable pneumatic actuators - State of the art: applications and research - Future trends - References

Wearable assistants for mobile health monitoringT Kirstein, G Tröster, I Locher and C Küng, ETH Zürich, Switzerland - Introduction - Vision of wearable health assistant - Approach - Electronic textile technology - Context recognition technology - Wearable components - Applications - Outlook

 - Acknowledgement - References

Smart medical textiles for monitoring patients with heart conditionsO Amft, ETH Zürich, Switzerland and J Habetha, Philips Research Labs, Germany - Introduction - Personal health care: from monitoring to coaching - Technical challenges for monitoring, analysis and feedback - Evolution of MyHeart approach and related work - Sources of further information and advice - Acknowledgements - References