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Romanesque Art (10 th - 12 th century)
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Romanesque Art(10th - 12th century)

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Romanesque Art

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•Romanesque (“ Romanish”or “Roman-like”)

•Mixture of different art styles

•Part of the Medieval period

•Rise of cathedrals, churches and monasteries.

Romanesque Art

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Retained many basic features of Roman Architectural StylesRound-Headed Arches and Barrel vauts

Romanesque Art

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Use of Acanthus

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Romanesque Architecture

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R o m a n e s q u e A r c h I t e c t u r e

1.) Nave2.) Aisle3.) Crossing4.)Choir5.)Transept6.)Chancel7.)Apse8.)Ambulatory9.)Radiating Chapel

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R o m a n e s q u e A r c h I t e c t u r e• Tympanum: the surface

enclosed by the arch and lintel of an arched doorway, frequently carved with relief sculptures.

• Archivolt: the molding fram an arch. In Romanesque and Gothic architecture, each one of a series of arches framing the tympanum of a portal.

• Lintel: a horizontal beam spanning an openings, as over a window or door, or between two posts.

• Trumeau: doorpost supporting lintel.

• Jamb: the side of a doorway or window frame. The jambs of the portals of Romanesque and Gothic churches are frequently decorated with figure sculpture.

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The Leaning tower of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

R o m a n e s q u e A r c h I t e c t u r e

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R o m a n e s q u e A r c h I t e c t u r e

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Cathedral of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Romanesque Architecture

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Romanesque Architecture

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Romanesque Architecture

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Basilica of St. Mary Magdalene, Burgundy, France

Romanesque Architecture

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Romanesque Architecture

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Ribbed Vaulting

Romanesque Architecture

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Last Judgement, tympanum of west portal, Sainte- Foy, Conques, France

RomanesqueSculpture

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RomanesqueSculpture

West portal of Sainte Lazare Cathedral, Autun, Burgundy

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The Last Judgement. Tympanum. Cathédrale Saint-Lazare d’Autun. Autun (France). 1146

RomanesqueSculpture

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Stained Glass

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Augsburg Cathedral, Germany•Late 11th century : five prophets

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Hosea Daniel

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Jonah David Moses

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Cathedral, Poitiers

• Crucifixion

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Chartres France

• Life of Christ

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Tree of Jesse

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Manuscript

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Illuminated Manuscript•A manuscript in which the text supplemented

by the addition of decoration such as: > decorated initials, borders and > miniature illustration• vellum: best quality of parchment : (from the Old French Vélin, for "calfskin")

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Illuminated Manuscript

•Religious nature: Bible and commentaries, lives of Saints, theological works, and Psalters as well as Gospels.•St. Albans Psalter, Hunterian Psalter, Winchester Bible, Fécamp Bible, Stavelot Bible, and Parc Abbey Bible.•Book of hours

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Illuminated Manuscript

• Psalter: is a volume

containing the Book of Psalms, often with other devotional material bound in as well, such as a liturgical calendar and litany of the Saints.

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Illuminated Manuscript

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Book of Hours

Annunciation

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St. Albans Psalter

Three magi following the stars Mary Magdalene announces the Risen Christ

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Hunterian Psalter

•doubting Thomas (upper compartment) and Peter reaching out for Christ on the sea of Tiberias (lower compartment)

Doubting Thomas (upper compartment) and

Peter reaching out for Christ on the

sea of Tiberias (lower compartment)

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Decorated initial D (psalm 38)

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Hunterian Psalter

Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden

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Winchester Bible

Morgan Leaf

> Morgan Libray, Manhattan, New York City, NY

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historiated initial showing the

messengers of Elijah and Ahaziah

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Mural paintingRomanesque Art

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Mural painting

•A mural is any piece of artwork painted or applied directly on a wall, ceiling or other large permanent surface.

•A particularly distinguishing characteristic of mural painting is that the architectural elements of the given space are harmoniously incorporated into the picture.

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Majestas Domini with Evangelists and Saints

• c. 1123• Fresco• Museu Nacional d'Art de

Catalunya, Barcelona

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The Fight between David and Goliath

•c. 1123•Mural, 82 x 75 cm•Museu Nacional d'Art de

Catalunya, Barcelona

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The Madonna Enthroned

c. 1123 Fresco Museu Nacional d'Art de

Catalunya, Barcelona

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Creation Adam and the Original Sin

12th century Mural painting transferred to canvas,

width 450 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid

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Hunt of the Hare

•12th century•Mural painting transferred to canvas,

185 x 360 cm•Museo del Prado, Madrid

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Christ in Majesty and the Heavenly Jerusalem

•c. 1120•Fresco•Abbey Church,

Saint-Chef

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Luxuria

1125-50 Fresco Saint-Nicolas,

Tavant

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Fall of Man

c. 1140 Fresco

Saint-Jean-le-Vigne, Saint-Plancard

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Christ on the White Horse

•c. 1150•Fresco•Cathedral, Auxerre

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c. 1130 Mural painting Convent Frauenwörth,

Frauenchiemsee

The Christ from the Vision of Ezekiel

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Wooden ceiling

1130s Painted wood St Martin, Zillis

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Stoning of St Stephen

12th century Fresco Monastery

Church of St John, Müstair

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mosaicRomanesque Art

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MosaicMosaic is the art of creating images

with an assemblage of small pieces of colored glass, stone, or other materials.

It may be a technique of decorative art, an aspect of interior decoration, or of cultural and spiritual significance as in a cathedral.

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Mosaic on the vault

•c. 1301 (installation)•Mosaic•Baptistry, Florence

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Christ Washing the Feet of His Disciples

•c. 1210•Mosaic•Basilica di San Marco, Venice

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Crucifixion

•1200-20•Mosaic•Basilica di San

Marco, Venice

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Cupola of genesis

•c. 1210•Mosaic•Basilica di San

Marco, Venice

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Virgin praying

•c. 1210•Mosaic•Basilica di San Marco,

Venice

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Romanesque art:Tapestry

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Tapestry• is a form of textile art, woven on a vertical loom.

It is composed of two sets of interlaced threads, those running parallel to the length (called the warp) and those parallel to the width (called the weft); the warp threads are set up under tension on a loom, and the weft thread is passed back and forth across part or all of the warps.

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Origins of Tapestry• In the middle Ages, tapestries had a purely utilitarian

function. They were originally designed to protect medieval rooms from damp and cold weather, to cover austere walls of big castles, or to insulate big rooms into more comfortable quarters. Tapestries used for furnishing big stone castles were very big in size and they required big looms, many workers and high capital investments. Thus, manufactories of this type arose in prosperous localities, usually weaving centers. By 1500, Flanders, especially Brussels and Bruges, had become the chief places of production. Due to their size and intricacy, tapestries became investments and displays of wealth and power.

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Tapestry of creation

Tapestry of creation or Girona Tapestry; Cathedral of Girona, Catalonia, Spain.

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Cloth of St. Gereon

• Cloth of Gereon; Mural tapestry

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Hestia Tapestry

• Hestia, Greek goddess of the hearth

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The Hunt of the Unicorn

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