Rangkaian Latch

8/9/2019 Rangkaian Latch

1/25

WKADHKOKA LK^FE(Lkpcrka Yrkhtohu` Vostm` Nodotkl)

Clme

Bmgrkskro Kl`kaok

;9;496797>

LKGCWK^CWO]@ MLMH^WCAOHK NKVKW

J]W]VKA BOVOHK

BKH]L^KV @K^M@K^OHK NKA OL@] YMADM^KE]KA KLK@

]AORMWVO^KV LK@Y]AD

79;7


2/25

o

Junul : Wkadhkoka Lktfe

^m`pkt : Lkgcrktcrou` Mlmhtrcaohk Nkskr Juruska Bosohk

^kaddkl : 79 Nmsm`gmr 79;7

Ak`k : Bmgrkskro Kl`kaok

AY@ : ;9;496797>

Juruska : Ol`u Hc`putmr

Bkhultks : @ktm`ktohk nka Ol`u Ymadmtkeuka Klk`

Ak`k ksostma : Wozk K`mlok

Gkankr Lk`puad, 79 Nmsm`gmr 79;7@madmtkeuo,

Ksostma

Wozk K`mlok

AY@. 9?;49>;9>2


3/25

oo

WKADHKOKA LK^FE

Clme

Bmgrkskro Kl`kaok

KGV^WKH

Wkadhkoka lktfe knklke sklke sktu gmatuh rkadhkoka smhumasokl ykad `mòloho

hm`k`puka uatuh `m`pmrtkekahka hcanoso lcdohkayk eoaddk suktu `ksuhka

`m`pmadkrueoayk nka `maymgkghkaayk gmrugke hm hcanoso lcdohkayk ykad lkoa.

Hmlmgoeka nkro rkadhkoka oao nokncpso clme rkadhkoka blop-blcp, smeoaddk rkadhkoka

tmrsmgut nkpkt gmrbuadso smgkdko mlm`ma `m`cro gmrhkpksotks ; got. Blop-blcp nkpkt

nogmatuh nkro dmrgkad AKAN `kupua ACW, ykad `ksoad-`ksoadayk `mòloho

tkgml hmgmakrkaayk smanoro. Nkro smùk tkgml hmgmakrka otu, nkpkt notkroh m`pkt

hc`goakso cutput ykad ùadhoa, ykhao smt , rmsmt , tonkh gmrugke, ktku rkfm.

Ymrfcgkka oao, ykad nolkhuhka `madduakhka OF 4>LV99 nka 4>LV97, gmr`khsun

`m`guhtohka hmgmakrka tkgml-tkgml ykad gkru skjk nosoadduad. Ymrfcgkka noùlko

nmadka `mayusua rkadhkoka blop-blcp gmrgksos AKAN, ACW, smrtk vmrso

tmrdmrgkadayk, hmùnoka `mafktkt hmlukrka ykad noeksolhka clme tokp rkadhkoka.

^mrayktk, smtmlke nogkanoadhka nmadka eksol pmadk`ktka, nkpkt notkroh

hmso`pulka gkewk tmcro-tmcro ykad gmrmnkr gmakr knkayk hkrmak notmùo

hmsk`kka katkrk tkgml hmgmakrka ykad nopmrclme nmadka ykad noujo.


4/25

ooo

NKB^KW OVO

LM@GKW YMADMVKEKA ................................................................................o

KGV^WKH ........................................................................................................oo

NKB^KW OVO .....................................................................................................ooo

NKB^KW DK@GKW .........................................................................................ov

NKB^KW ̂ KGML .............................................................................................v

O. YMANKE]L]KA

K.

Lktkr Gmlkhkad ......................................................................................;

G. ^ujuka Ymrfcgkka ..................................................................................;

OO. ^OAJK]KA Y]V^KHK

K.

Yroasop Hmrjk Wkadhkoka Lktfe ...............................................................7

G.

@madmakl Wkadhkoka Blop-blcp ...............................................................7

F. Blop-blcp VW ...........................................................................................6

N. Blop-blcp VW ̂ mrdmrgkad .........................................................................=

OOO. @M^CNCLCDO YMWFCGKKA

K. Klkt nka Gkeka ......................................................................................4

G. Lkadhke Ymrfcgkka ...............................................................................5

OR EKVOL NKA YM@GKEKVKA

K.

Ymayusuaka Wkadhkoka Blop-blcp VW Nkskr ............................................;9G.

Ymayusuaka Wkadhkoka Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad ....................................;7

F. Eksol Ymadk`ktka ...................................................................................;7

N. Ym`gkekska ...........................................................................................;=

R HMVO@Y]LKA ..............................................................................................;4

NKB^KW Y]V^KHK ........................................................................................;5

LK@YOWKA ......................................................................................................;?


5/25


6/25

v

NKB^KW ̂ KGML

;. ^kgml Hmgmakrka Blop-blcp nmadka Lktfe VW AKAN .....................................>

7. ^kgml Hmgmakrka Blop-blcp nmadka Lktfe VW ACW ........................................>

6. ^kgml Hmgmakrka Blop-blcp nmadka Lktfe VW ^mrdmrgkad...............................2

^kgml Eklk`ka


7/25

O. YMANKE]L]KA

K.

Lktkr Gmlkhkad

Yknk zk`ka ykad smrgk nodotkl smpmrto smhkrkad oao, `mnok pmayo`pkaka

`majkno suktu gkrkad wkjog gkdo smùk hklkadka. Hmgutueka khka suktu

tm`pkt ykad nkpkt `mak`puad smju`lke nktk nklk` jkadhk wkhtu ykad lk`k

nka tkapk pmrugkeka tmlke `mlkeorhka suktu gmatuh rkadhkoka smhumasokl

ykad `k`pu nokanklhka smgkdko mlm`ma `m`cro nmadka hkpksotks tmrtmatu.

Wkadhkoka tmrsmgut knklke rkadhkoka lktfe, ykad `mòloho hm`k`puka uatuh

`m`pmrtkekahka aolko oaput ykad notmro`kayk eoaddk hcanoso ykad

notmatuhka. O`plm`matkso lkajutka nkro lktfe knklke blop-blcp ykad tmlke

tmroatmdrkso nklk` sktu OF.

G. ûjuka

Knkpua tujuka nkro pmrfcgkka oao knklke `m`gukt rkadhkoka lktfe nka

gmrgkdko `kfk` rkadhkoka lktfe.


8/25

OO. ÔAJK]KA Y]V^KHK

K.

Yroasop Hmrjk Wkadhkoka Lktfe

Lktfe knklke rkadhkoka mlmhtrcaoh ykad `mòloho nuk hcanoso hmlukrka ykad

stkgol, ykhao tmdkadka rmanke (ykad nowkholo nmadka kadhk 9) nka tmdkadka

toaddo (ykad nowkholo nmadka kadhk ;) (Ykuzo, 79;7). Vmguke porkato ykad nkpkt

`mauajuhhka nuk hmknkka stkgol ykad gmrgmnk smpmrto oao nosmgut ùltovogrktcr

gostkgol (ô` Bkhultks ^mhaoh ]A_, 799;). Cutput nkro rkadhkoka lktfe smanoro

nopmadkrueo clme oaput skkt oao nka cutput smgmluàyk (Kacay`cus K, 7995).

Wkadhkoka lktfe gmhmrjk nmadka `maduafo aolko `ksuhka ykad nogmrohka ktku

`madoadkt `ksuhka tmrsmgut (Kacay`cus G, a.n.). Jkno, rkadhkoka tmrsmgut

khka tmtkp gmrknk pknk hmknkka `ksuhkaayk sk`pko suktu soaykl `m`khskayk

gmrugke hm hmknkkaayk ykad lkoa. Vmgkdko fcatce, johk suktu oaput

`maymgkghkaayk gmraolko lcdohk ;, `khk rkadhkoka otu khka tmtkp nklk`

hmknkka otu nka “`madoadktayk‐ smgkdko ; sk`pko suktu oatmrupso

`maymgkghkaayk gmrpoanke hm hmknkka 9 (Ykuzo, 79;7).

G. @madmakl Wkadhkoka Blop-Blcp

Blop-blcp knklke mlm`ma `m`cro gmrhkpksotks ; got (Kacay`cus F, 79;7) ykad`mado`plm`matksohka proasop hmrjk nkro rkadhkoka lktfe tmrdmrgkad (Tonokatc,

79;;). Blop-blcp nkpkt nosusua nkro lktfe N (Nktk), VW (Vmt-Wmsmt), ktku

gmrgkdko vkrokaayk. Hkrmak klkska no ktks, `khk blop-blcp `mòloho hkrkhtmrostoh

smgkdko gmrohut :

;) @mrupkhka porkato ykad gmrsobkt nwo`katkp, ykad gmrkrto `mòloho nuk

(nwo) topm hcanoso, ykhao ; nka 9 (Ykuzo, 79;7), ykad smlklu tmtkp/tonkh

gmrugke (`katkp) smlk`k tonkh knk pmadkrue nkro lukr rkadhkoka (ô`


9/25

6

Bkhultks ^mhaoh ]A_, 799;). Hkrkhtmrostoh oao smsuko nmadka `oloh

rkadhkoka lktfe, smgkdko`kak ykad tmlke nopmrhorkhka.

7) Blop-blcp `m`oloho nuk soaykl hmlukrka, no`kak ykad sktu `mrupkhka

hc`plm`ma nkro ykad lkoaayk. Dk`gkr ; `mauajuhhka nokdrk` glch

suktu jmaos blop-blcp, ykotu blop-blcp VW. ^mrnkpkt nuk `ksuhka, ykotu V

(Vmt) nka W (Wmsmt) smrtk nuk guke hmlukrka, ykhao [ nka [¾ (Ykuzo,

79;7).

F. Blop-blcp VW

Wkadhkoka oao nkpkt nogmatuh nkro nuk guke dmrgkad AKAN ktku ACW

(Kacay`cus G, a.n.).

(Kacay`cus F, 79;7)

Dk`gkr ;. Nokdrk` Glch Blop-blcp VW (Kacay`cus G, a.n.)

Dk`gkr 7. Blop-blcp VW nmadka Dmrgkad AKAN

Dk`gkr 6. Blop-blcp VW nmadka Dmrgkad ACW


10/25

>

Ymajmlkska lkajutka uatuh Dk`gkr 7 knklke smgkdko gmrohut :

Wkadhkoka noeuguadhka smfkrk frcss-fcuplmn .

Vkkt V 0 W 0 9, tmrjkno hcanoso rkfm, ykad tonkh noduakhka.

Vkkt V 0 ; nka W 0 9, `khk [ 0 9 nka [¾ 0 ;.

Vkkt V 0 9 nka W 0 ;, `khk [ 0 ; nka [¾ 0 9.

Vkkt V 0 ; nka W 0 ;, rkadhkoka tmtkp gmrknk no hmknkka skkt oao.

V W [ [¾

9 9 WKFM

9 ; ; 9

; 9 9 ;

; ; ^ONKH GMW]GKE

Vmnkadhka pmajmlkska lkajutka uatuh Dk`gkr 6 knklke smgkdko gmrohut :

Wkadhkoka judk noeuguadhka smfkrk frcss-fcuplmn .

Vkkt V 0 W 0 9, rkadhkoka tmtkp gmrknk no hmknkka skkt oao.

Vkkt V 0 ; nka W 0 9, `khk [ 0 ; nka [¾ 0 9. Vkkt V 0 9 nka W 0 ;, `khk [ 0 9 nka [¾ 0 ;.

Vkkt V 0 ; nka W 0 ;, `khk tmrjkno hcanoso rkfm, ykad tonkh noduakhka

(Tonokatc, 79;;).

V W [ [¾

9 9 ^ONKH GMW]GKE

9 ; 9 ;

; 9 ; 9; ; WKFM

Fktktka :

;.

@ksuhka V nka W pknk tkgml no ktks `m`puayko sobkt khtob toaddo, ykad

gmrkrto khka khtob johk nogmro aolko ; nka smgklohayk.

^kgml 7. ^kgml Hmgmakrka Blop-blcp nmadka Lktfe VW ACW

(Kacay`cus F, 79;7)

^kgml ;. ^kgml Hmgmakrka Blop-blcp nmadka Lktfe VW AKAN

(Kacay`cus F, 79;7)


11/25

=

7. Yknk jmaos blop-blcp ykad lkoa, knk judk ykad gmrsobkt khtob rmanke, ykotu

khka khtob johk nogmro aolko 9 nka smgklohayk.

N. Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad

Vklke sktu hmhurkadka nklk` uajuh hmrjk rkadhkoka blop-blcp VW nkskr knklke

tmrnkpktayk hmknkka ykad tonkh nooadoahka, ykhao hmtohk `ksuhka V nka W khtob

pknk wkhtu ykad gmrsk`kka (loekt ^kgml ;) (Ykuzo, 79;7). ]atuh `madktkso

`ksklke oao, `khk rkadhkoka blop-blcp no ktks `madklk`o pmak`gkeka

hc`pcama, gmrupk dmrgkad AKAN uatuh blop-blcp ykad tmrsusua nkro dmrgkad

AKAN ktku dmrgkad KAN uatuh blop-blcp ykad tmrsusua nkro dmrgkad ACWsmrtk jklur flcfh .

Dk`gkr >. Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad ykad ^mrsusua nkro Dmrgkad AKAN

Dk`gkr =. Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad ykad ^mrsusua nkro Dmrgkad ACW


12/25

2

YWMVMA^ OAY]^ C]^Y]^Hmtmrkadka

Flcfh V W [ [¾

9 9 9 [

[¾

^onkh gmrugke

9 9 ; [ [¾

9 ; 9 [

[¾

9 ; ; [

[¾

; 9 9 [ [¾

; 9 ; 9 ; Blop-Blcp Wmsmt

; ; 9 ; 9 Blop-Blcp Vmt

; ; ; * * ^onkh nopkhko

(Kacay`cus G, a.n.)

^kgml 6. ^kgml Hmgmakrka Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad


13/25

OOO. @M^CNCLCDO YMWFCGKKA

K.

Klkt nka Gkeka

Knkpua klkt nka gkeka ykad noduakhka nklk` pmrfcgkka oao knklke :

.

Dk`gkr 2. Vu`gmr tmdkadka = Rclt NF

Dk`gkr 4. Hkgml Hkwkt ^uaddkl

Dk`gkr 5. Yrctc Gckrn


14/25

5

G. Lkadhke Ymrfcgkka

;. @mayusua rkadhkoka blop-blcp WV nmadka `madduakhka dmrgkad

AKAN, hmùnoka `madoso eksol pmadk`ktka hm nklk` tkgml ykad

tmlke nosmnokhka.

7. @mayusua rkadhkoka blop-blcp WV nmadka `madduakhka dmrgkad

ACW, hmùnoka `madoso eksol pmadk`ktka hm nklk` tkgml ykad

tmlke nosmnokhka.

6. @mayusua rkadhkoka blop-blcp WV tmrdmrgkad nmadka `madduakhka

dmrgkad AKAN, hmùnoka `madoso eksol pmadk`ktka hm nklk`

tkgml ykad tmlke nosmnokhka.>. @majkwkg pmrtkaykka-pmrtkaykka no gkwke oao :

k.

Yknk blop-blcp, oaput K ktku V nosmgut smgkdko VM^ oaput ,

smnkadhka oaput G ktku W nosmgut smgkdko WMVM^ oaput .

Kpk smgkgayk3

g.

Gkdko`kakhke krke pmrugkeka cutput [; uatuh K0G09

uatuh `ksoad-`ksoad jmaos blop-blcp WV3

Dk`gkr ?. Lk`pu LMN

Dk`gkr ;9. OF 4>LV smroms

gmsmrtk nktksemmt -ayk


15/25

?

f. Gkdko`kakhke krke pmrugkeka cutput [; uatuh K0G0;

uatuh `ksoad-`ksoad jmaos blop-blcp WV3

n. Gkdko`kakhke euguadka aklkr katkrk [; nka [73

m.

Yknk blop-blcp WV tmrdmrgkad, uatuh flcfh 09, gkdko`kakhke

hmknkka cutput uatuh sm`gkrkad hc`goakso oaput 3


16/25

OR. EKVOL NKA YM@GKEKVKA

K.

Ymayusuaka Wkadhkoka Blop-blcp VW Nkskr

Dmrgkad AKAN tmrhm`ks nklk` OF 4>LV99, smeoaddk khka noduakhka OF

tmrsmgut uatuh `mayusua rkadhkoka blop-blcp VW AKAN.

Nmadka `m`pmrektohka shm`k rkadhkoka pknk Dk`gkr 7, nkpkt nohmtkeuo

gkewk hc`pcama-hc`pcama lkoaayk ykad nogutuehka knklke > hkgml hkwkt

tuaddkl nka 7 guke lk`pu LMN. Lk`pu LMN oao khka gmrbuadso smgkdko

oanohktcr hmlukrka, no`kak ok khka eonup johk gmraolko ; nka khka `kto skkt

gmraolko 9.

Knkpua tkekp-tkekp pmayusuaka blop-blcp VW AKAN nojmlkshka smgkdko gmrohut

(nmadka `m`pmrektohka hcabodurkso poa pknk Dk`gkr 2) :

;) @madeuguadhka hutug pcsotob nka hutug amdktob su`gmr tmdkadka

nmadka hkho Rff nka drcuan (poa ;> nka poa 4) uatuh `m`gmrohka nkyk

lostroh hmpknk OF.

7)

Vklke sktu oaput nkro dmrgkad AKAN pmrtk`k ekrus tmrsk`guad nmadka

cutput dmrgkad AKAN hmnuk, smeoaddk poa 7 ekrus noeuguadhka

Dk`gkr ;;. OF 4>LV99


17/25

;;

6) nmadka poa 2. Ekl ykad sk`k gmrlkhu smgklohayk, no`kak sklke sktu

oaput nkro dmrgkad AKAN hmnuk ekrus tmrsk`guad nmadka cutput

dmrgkad AKAN pmrtk`k, smeoaddk poa > noeuguadhka nmadka poa 6.

>)

@madeuguadhka poa ; nka poa = nmadka skhlkr goamrayk `ksoad-

`ksoad, gmrdkatuad pknk hcanoso oaput ykad nooadoahka. @osklhka

hc`goakso oaput ykad oadoa noujo knklke V09 nka W0;, `khk poa ; ekrus

noeuguadhka nmadka Rff, smnkadhka poa = noeuguadhka nmadka

drcuan .

=)

@madeuguadhka hkho pcsotob (+) LMN ykad pmrtk`k hm poa 6 ([¾) nka

hkho pcsotob (+) LMN ykad hmnuk hm poa 2 ([). Hkho amdktob (∗) hmnuk

LMN noeuguadhka hm drcuan .

]atuh so`ulkso blop-blcp VW ACW, noduakhka OF 4>LV97. Hcabodurkso poa nkro

OF oao nogmrohka pknk Dk`gkr 4.

Yknk nkskrayk, tkekp-tkekp pmrkadhkoka blop-blcp VW ACW smrupk nmadka blop-

blcp VW AKAN. _kad pmrlu nopmrektohka ekayklke pmrgmnkka pcsoso poa oaput

nka cutput. OF 4>LV97 `mamtkphka poa ykad gmrac`cr pkload hmfol nkro hmtodk

poa ykad knk smgkdko cutput nkro smtokp dmrgkad. Johk poa hmlukrka pknk OF

4>LV99 tkno knklke poa 6 nka poa 2, `khk hklo oao hmnuk poa tmrsmgut `majkno

jklur `ksuhka, smnkadhka poa hmlukrkaayk knklke poa ; nka poa >. Clme hkrmak

otu, pmrlu nopmrto`gkadhka hm`gklo pcsoso hkho pcsotob lk`pu LMN smrtk hkgml-

hkgml pmadeuguad ykad gmrskadhutka.

Dk`gkr ;7. OF 4>LV97


18/25

;7

G. Ymayusuaka Wkadhkoka Blop-blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad

Hkrmak hmtmrgktkska wkhtu, ekayk norkadhko blop-blcp tmrdmrgkad AKAN skkt

pmrfcgkka. Nklk` prcsms pmayusuakaayk, nogutuehka `oao`kl nuk hkgml hkwkt

mhstrk. Hmnuk hkgml oao khka `majkno jklur flcfh (pmwkhtu), ykad `kak sklke

sktuayk noeuguadhka hm poa ?, nka hkgml ykad lkoa noeuguadhka hm poa ;;

(`madohuto shm`k rkadhkoka pknk Dk`gkr >). ]juad ykad lkoa nkro hmnuk hkgml

oao noeuguadhka hm Rff ktku drcuan smfkrk gmrdkato-dkato. Akatoayk, jklur

flcfh oao khka gmrpmrka smgkdko skhlkr.

Lkadhke smlkajutayk knklke `madeuguadhka poa ; hm poa ;9 nka poa = hm poa

;6. Ekl oao nolkhuhka hkrmak smhkrkad oaput nkro nuk dmrgkad AKAN tmrnmpka

tonkh lkdo gmrkskl nkro su`gmr tmdkadka, smpmrto ykad tmrjkno pknk rkadhkoka

blop-blcp nkskr, `mlkoahka gmrkskl nkro cutput nuk dmrgkad AKAN ykad pkload

gmlkhkad. Hklo oao, ykad gmreuguadka lkadsuad nmadka su`gmr tmdkadka

knklke poa ;9 nka poa ;6, notk`gke nmadka jklur flcfh .

Duak `m`pmr`unke prcsms swotfe flcfh nkro hmknkka ; hm hmknkka 9 nka

smgklohayk, noduakhka nuk hkgml hkwkt lkdo nklk` pmrfcgkka. _kad sktu

tmreuguad hm Rff, nka ykad lkoa tmreuguad hm drcuan .

F. Eksol Ymadk`ktka

No gkwke oao khka noskjohka dk`gkr-dk`gkr rkadhkoka ykad gmreksol nosusua

smlk`k pmrfcgkka gmsmrtk `ksuhka ykad nogmrohka nka hmlukrkaayk.

@KV]HKA

V W

9 ;

HML]KWKA

[ [¾

; 9

Dk`gkr ;6. Blop-Blcp VW AKAN nmadka

V09 nka W0;


19/25

;6

Vkykadayk, tmrnkpkt sktu rkadhkoka ykad tonkh tmrnchu`matksohka, ykhao

rkadhkoka blop-blcp VW AKAN ykad `mankpkthka oaput V0; nka W09.

Wkadhkoka oao `madmlukrhka cutput [09 nka [¾0;.

Oaput smlkajutayk knklke V0; nka W0;. Yknk bksm oao, hmlukrka nkro rkadhkoka

tonkh gmrugke, `mlkoahka `madohuto hmlukrka nkro oaput smgmlu`ayk.

@KV]HKA

V W

; ;HML]KWKA

[ [¾

9 ;

@KV]HKAV W

9 9

HML]KWKA

[ [¾

; ;

@KV]HKA

V W

9 ;

HML]KWKA

[ [¾

9 ;

Dk`gkr ;>. Blop-Blcp VW AKAN nmadka

V0; nka W0;

Dk`gkr ;=. Blop-Blcp VW AKAN nmadka

V09 nka W09

Dk`gkr ;2. Blop-Blcp VW ACW nmadkaV09 nka W0;


20/25

;>

Wkadhkoka ykad tmrkheor knklke blop-blcp VW tmrdmrgkad AKAN. Hkrmak

hmtmrgktkska wkhtu pmrfcgkka, ekayk sktu pmadujoka ykad nolkhuhka, ykotu

tmreknkp hc`goakso oaput flcfh 09, V0;, nka W09. Hmlukrka ykad noeksolhka

knklke [09 nka [¾0;.

@KV]HKA

V W

9 9

HML]KWKA

[ [¾

9 ;

@KV]HKA

V W

; 9

HML]KWKA

[ [¾

; 9

@KV]HKA

V W

; ;

HML]KWKA

[ [¾

9 9

Dk`gkr ;4. Blop-Blcp VW ACW nmadka

V09 nka W09

Dk`gkr ;5. Blop-Blcp VW ACW nmadka V0;

nka W09

Dk`gkr ;?. Blop-Blcp VW ACW nmadka V0;

nka W0;


21/25

;=

N. Ym`gkekska

Hkrkhtmrostoh blop-blcp ykad hmnuk, ykhao soaykl hmlukrkaayk ykad sktu

`mrupkhka hc`plm`ma nkro ykad lkoaayk, tmrguhto gmakr. Nkro eksol pmrfcgkka,

nonkpkto gkewk aolko [ nka [¾ smlklu gmrlkwkaka (hmfuklo pknk hcanoso rkfm).

Johk [0; `khk [¾09 nka johk [09 `khk [¾0;.

Yknk blop-blcp VW AKAN, oaput V (VM^) ykad khtob (V0;) khka `madm- smt aolko

lcdohk jklur [¾ `majkno ;, smnkadhka oaput W (WMVM^) ykad khtob (W0;) khka

`m-rmsmt aolko lcdohk [¾ `majkno 9. Aolko jklur [ `maymsukohka nmadka aolko [¾

smlkhu hc`plm`maayk. Johk V nka W sk`k-sk`k khtob, `khk hmlukrka rkadhkoka

blop-blcp khka `madohuto hmlukrka nkro oaput smgmlu`ayk (tmtkp). Johk V nka W

sk`k-sk`k gmraolko 9, tmrjkno hcanoso rkfm, ykad tonkh nkpkt nonmboaosohka.

Ekl ykad sk`k tmrjkno smgklohayk pknk blop-blcp VW ACW, no`kak oaput V ykad

khtob khka `madm-smt jklur [ `majkno ; nka oaput W khka `m-rmsmt aolko [

`majkno 9. Aolko jklur [¾ `maymsukohka nmadka aolko [ smlkhu hc`plm`maayk.

Hmlukrka ykad tmtkp tmrjkno pknk hcanoso V09 nka W09, smnkadhka rkfm tmrjkno

hmtohk hmnuk aolko V nka W sk`k nmadka ;.

]atuh `madeoankro hcanoso rkfm, nohm`gkadhkalke rkadhkoka blop-blcp VW

tmrdmrgkad. Wkadhkoka oao nkpkt nopmrclme nkro rkadhkoka blop-blcp VW nkskr

@KV]HKA

Flcfh V W

9 ; 9

HML]KWKA

[ [¾

9 ;

Dk`gkr 79. Blop-Blcp VW ^mrdmrgkad AKANnmadka flcfh 09, V0; nka W09


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;2

`mlkluo pmak`gkeka dmrgkad-dmrgkad nkskr (dmrgkad AKAN uatuh blop-blcp

AKAN nka dmrgkad KAN uatuh blop-blcp ACW) nka jklur flcfh (nmtkh).

Kheorayk, nkro sm`uk tkgml hmgmakrka ykad tmlke nonkpkthka nkro hmdoktka

pmrfcgkka, nkpkt noso`pulhka gkewk tmcro nkskr ykad smlk`k oao gmrmnkr gmakr

knkayk. ^kgml-tkgml hmgmakrka ykad `majkno rmbmrmaso `m`oloho hmfcfchka

;99% nmadka eksol pmrfcgkka.


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R. HMVO@Y]LKA

;) Wkadhkoka blop-blcp knklke suktu jmaos rkadhkoka smhumasokl ykad `k`pu

`m`pmrtkekahka hmknkka lcdohkayk sk`pko suktu soaykl oaput `mrugke

hmnunuhkaayk tmrsmgut hm hmknkkaayk ykad lkoa.

7)

Knkpua hkrkhtmrostoh rkadhkoka blop-blcp knklke gmrsobkt nwo`katkp

(`m`oloho nuk hmknkka ykad stkgol) nka `m`oloho nuk soaykl hmlukrka,

ykad `kak soaykl ykad sktu `mrupkhka hc`plm`ma nkro soaykl ykad

lkoaayk.

6) Yknk blop-blcp VW AKAN, oaput V (VM^) ykad khtob (V0;) khka `madm- smt

aolko lcdohk jklur [¾ `majkno ;, smnkadhka oaput W (WMVM^) ykad khtob

(W0;) khka `m-rmsmt aolko lcdohk [¾ `majkno 9.

>)

Ekl smgklohayk tmrjkno pknk blop-blcp VW ACW, no`kak oaput V ykad khtob

khka `madm-smt jklur [ `majkno ; nka oaput W khka `m-rmsmt aolko [

`majkno 9.

=) Blop-blcp VW tmrdmrgkad nohm`gkadhka uatuh `madeoankro hcanoso rkfm.

2) ^mcro nkskr ykad `majkno kfuka nklk` `mlkhuhka pmrfcgkka tmrguhto

gmakr hkrmak eksol pmrfcgkka smrupk nmadka tkgml hmgmakrka ykad sunke

knk.


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NKB^KW Y]V^KHK

Kacay`cus K. (7995). Lktfe nka Blop-blcp (Gmnkayk..3). Nokhsms pknk tkaddkl ;4

Nmsm`gmr 79;7, puhul ;?.>5 TOG, nkro

ettp://`onakotnrmk`.glcdspct.fc`/7995/;9/lktfe-nka-blop-blcp-

gmnkayk.et`l.

Kacay c̀us G. (a.n.). Blop-Blcp. Nokhsms pknk tkaddkl ;4 Nmsm`gmr 79;7, puhul

7;.99 TOG, nkro ettp://lmfturmr.mmpos-

ots.mnu/~pro`k/mlmhtrcaohk%79nodotkl/mlmhtrcaohkSnodotkl7/gkeka-kjkr/gkg7-

blop-blcp.pnb.

Kacay c̀us F. (79;7). Blop-blcp. Nokhsms pknk tkaddkl ;? Nmsm`gmr 79;7, puhul

;9.6> TOG, nkro ettp://www.trmaskoas.fc`/blopSblcp.et`.

Ykuzo, Duru` Ke`kn. (79;7). Ykanuka Yrkhtohu` Vostm` Nodotkl . ]aovmrsotks

Lk`puad : Gkankr Lk`puad.

^o` Bkhultks ^mhaoh ]A_. (799;). Nkskr Blop-Blcp. nokhsms pknk tkaddkl ;4

Nmsm`gmr 79;7, puhul 79.7= TOG, nkroettp://lostrohwogmr.bolms.wcrnprmss.fc`/7995/9?/sk`pul;7.pnb.

Tonokatc, Mhc Nonoh. (79;;). Mlm`ma Wkadhkoka Vmhumasokl : Lktfe nka Blop-blcp.

Nokhsms pknk tkaddkl ;? Nmsm`gmr 79;7, puhul ;9.6= TOG, nkro

ettp://nonoh.glcd.uanop.kf.on/bolms/79;;/9?/^VH=9=-Huloke4-Blop-

BlcpSLktfeSwg.pnb.

http://midnaitdream.blogspot.com/2008/10/latch-dan-flip-flop-bedanya.htmlhttp://midnaitdream.blogspot.com/2008/10/latch-dan-flip-flop-bedanya.htmlhttp://listrikwiber.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/sampul12.pdfhttp://listrikwiber.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/sampul12.pdfhttp://midnaitdream.blogspot.com/2008/10/latch-dan-flip-flop-bedanya.htmlhttp://midnaitdream.blogspot.com/2008/10/latch-dan-flip-flop-bedanya.html


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LK@YOWKA

Rangkaian Latch

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