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Jul 11, 2015
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..................................................................... ......................................................................... 30 2554 ........................................................................... 15.00 - 17.00 . 1. 17 (100 ) 100
2.
3. 2B ()
4. 5. 1 30
17 2555
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1. " " (1) (2) (3) (4)
2. 2 (1) (2) (3) (4)
3. (1) (2) (3) (4)
4. (1) ribosome, nucleolus (2) lysosome, nucleolus (3) peroxisome, nucleolus (4) centriole, ribosome
5. (cell membrane) (1) (2) (3) 2 (4)
6. (1) (2) (3) (4)
7. (1) (2) 2 (3) (4)
8. (1) (2) (3) (4)
9. (1) (2) (3) (4)
10. (1) outer membrane, cytoplasm (2) cell membrane, stroma (3) thylakoid membrane, stroma (4) thylakoid membrane, cytoplasm
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11. (non-cyclic electron transport) I (1) (2) II (3) I (4)
12. CO2 6 (hexose) (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 6 (4) 12
13. ATP (1) carboxylation phase (2) reduction phase (3) carboxylation + regeneration phase (4) reduction + regeneration phase
14. (1) C4 (2) CAM
(3) C4 (4) CAM Kranz type
(4) 16. 1
(1) 2 pyruvate + 2 ATP + 2 NADH (2) 2 pyruvate + 1 ATP + 1 NADH (3) 2 pyruvate + 4 ATP + 4 NADH (4) 2 pyruvate + 3 ATP + 6 NADH
17. (1) glycolysis (2) Krebs cycle (3) pyruvate oxidation (4) electron transport chain
18. (1) citric acid (2) oxaloacetic acid (3) Succinic acid (4) malic acid
19. ATP
(1) glycolysis (2) acetyl CoA (3) Krebs cycle (4) electron transport chain
15. (1) CO2 (2) (3) CO2 PEP carboxylase
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20. 100 (1) lactic acid, NAD+ (2) lactic acid, ATP (3) alcohol, NAD+ (4) alcohol, ATP
21.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
22. (1) (2) (3) (4)
23. (1) (2) (3) (4)
24. (1) Tropic movement (2) nutation movement (3) nastic movement (4) 2 3
25. (1) Tropic movement (2) nutation movement (3) nastic movement (4) 2 3
26. (1) (2) G1-G2-S (3) G2 (4)
27.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
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28. (1) tracheids (2) fiber (3) collenchyma (4) cork
29. (embryo sac) (structure)
(1) (archegonium) (2) (3) (4) (sporangium)
30. 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
31. (1) diffusion (2) osmosis (3) transportation (4) translocation
32. (1) 3n (2) 3n (3) polar body 2n (4) primordial germ cell 1n
33. (1) 3 (2) 5 (3) 7 (4)
34. 33 (1) (2) (3) (4)
35. (1) (2) (3) (4) 105
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36. 2n = 34 Microspore mother cell 1 (prophase I) (1) 17 (bivalent) (2) 34 (3) 51 (4) 68
37. (1) (2) (3) (4) sap vacuole
38. Megaspore ovule microspore anther
(1) polar nuclei pollen (2) egg sperm (3) embryo endosperm (4) embryo sac pollen
39. G6PD Persico G6PD Nucleic Acids Research . 1986
G6PD (1) G6PD (2) G6PD 1,548 (3) G6PD Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP) NAD NADH (4) G-6-PD X chromosome (band X q 28) Factor VIII ()
40. .. 2011 (1) Salmonella spp. (2) Vibrio cholerae (3) Borrelia burgdorferi (4) Escherichia coli
41. 5 atg gca gag cag gtggccct gagccggacc cacgtgtgcg ggatcctgcg 3
(1) EcoRI (5-G/AATTC-3) (2) BamHI (5-G/GATCC-3) (3) SacI (5-GAGCT/C-3) (4) HindIII (5-A/AGCTT-3)
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42. 41 (1) Reverse Transcriptase (2) DNA template (3) DNA ligase (4) restriction endonuclease
43. 100 (1) 75 2) 56
(3) 28 (4) 15 44.
(1) 8 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 6
45. (1) X Y (2)
(3) (4) Sex-determining region Y Y
46. (1) Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP)
(2) Thymidine triphosphate (dTTP) (3) Deoxyadenosine triphosphate (dATP) (4) Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP)
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47.
120 124 40 38 F f Y y
(1) FfYY X Ffyy (2) FFYy X Ffyy (3) FYyy X FFyy (4) FfYy X Ffyy
48. 47 (1) (2)
(3) (4) 49. transfer RNA
(1) messenger RNA (2) ribosome (3) ribosomal RNA (4) DNA
50. (1) (toxin) Bacillus thuringiensis (2) Plant Genetic Systems cry
Bacillus thuringiensis (3) Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis
(4) Bacillus thuringiensis
51. (1) (melanocyt) (2) (melanocyt) (3) (4)
52. (1) Actin (slide) myosin (2) myosin (slide) actin (3) (4)
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53. (botox) ........ . (toxin) Clostridium botulinum . Escherichia coli . .
(1) (2) (3) (4)
54. (axial skeleton) (1) (2) (3) (4)
55. (premolar) (molar) . . .(appendix) . (appendix)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
56. 1-2 (1) (2) (3) (4)
57. . () .
. . . (1) (2) (3) (4)
58. (1) Artery > vein > vena cava > capillaries (2) Vena cava > vein > capillaries > artery (3) Vena cava > artery > capillaries > vein (4) Artery > capillaries > vein > vena cava
59. (Beta-Thalasemia) (1) (2) (3) / (4) /
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60. . . .
(1) (2) (3) (4)
61. . rectal gland . nasal gland . loop of Henle . loop of Henle
(1) (2) (3) (4)
62.
Natural Artificial Passive Active (1) (2) (3) (4)
63.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
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