Top Banner
Project Charter Guide Created by Casual.pm
15
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Project Charter Guide

Project Charter Guide

Created by Casual.pm

Page 2: Project Charter Guide

WHAT IS A PROJECT CHARTER

A project charter is a central document that defines the fundamental information about a project and is used to authorize it.

In a nutshell, a charter provides a picture of where you are going, why you are going there, who will be impacted, the main risks involved, and who is going to help you. It’s crucial that the charter not only establishes basic information, but also that it reflects the key stakeholders’ common vision.

Page 3: Project Charter Guide

WHAT IS A PROJECT CHARTER

A project charter is typically created early in the project lifecycle, hopefully before the project is staffed and the business is running for a delivery date.

It is usually created collaboratively as a team and shared with stakeholders upon completion. In most cases the charter is signed off for approval by project sponsors.

Page 4: Project Charter Guide

WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE?

The project charter is a document. There is no universal formula for a project charter. It can either brief or as long as 50 pages. But the more detailed it is the less chance that someone will actually read it. We believe that you do want your project charter to be read, so try to keep your project charter to a maximum of 5 pages. Ideally it should be 1-2 pages.

Page 5: Project Charter Guide

DO I REALLY NEED IT?

Absolutely yes. Here are two killer benefits supporting why you must use project charters: 1. You circulate a big picture of your project amongst key stakeholders. It’s crucial that the common vision of basic parameters and structure be the same for everyone, especially during the initial stage of your project when there are so much uncertain or vague things.

It will drastically decrease your problems with miscommunications and eventually save a ton of your time (because we all know that one thing might look absolutely different from someone else’s perspective).

Page 6: Project Charter Guide

DO I REALLY NEED IT?

2. Basic information about your project is gathered in one place. Without establishing things like: Why are you undertaking this project? What do you consider to be a project success? How will you measure this success? Without these benchmark questions you'll feel like as though you're aimlessly wandering, never quite knowing if you're heading in the right direction.

Page 7: Project Charter Guide

WHAT TO INCLUDE IN THE CHARTER?

We suggest using the following sections: 1 Background Give a straightforward answer to the question: ‘why are you doing this project?’. Describe what problem it solves and what gave you the opportunity to make your idea a reality. Try to articulate this section as if you’re trying to hire a complete stranger and you need to briefly explain the basic elements of your project.

Page 8: Project Charter Guide

WHAT TO INCLUDE IN THE CHARTER?

2. Goals Describe what goals you are going to achieve and when. It’s crucial that your goals be specific and measurable (SMART). For example, “Significantly increase customer satisfaction level” is a bad goal because it’s up to interpretation as to whether or not you’ve met it. However, “Increase retention rate from 5% till 10% by the end of 2015” is a good one.

It’s essential that upon reading over your goals you clearly understand what you consider to be a successful part of your project and how you measure that.

Page 9: Project Charter Guide

WHAT TO INCLUDE IN THE CHARTER?

3. Scope

What product, service, or result do you expect to get from this project? What actions will your team take to undertake the project?

It’s also important to mention what your team will not do. For example, your end product is “a new website for a public library”. You will develop and design it. But will you test it, set it up or fill this site with content? Try to make it absolutely clear what you are going to do and what you aren’t. It helps you eliminate any confusion in the future.

Page 10: Project Charter Guide

WHAT TO INCLUDE IN THE CHARTER?

4. Key Stakeholders

Make a list of people involved in your project. Some sort of who is who in it: PM, sponsor, client and team members. If you don’t know names of individuals, list the title of the required position and department.

Page 11: Project Charter Guide

WHAT TO INCLUDE IN THE CHARTER?

5. Project Milestones Establish significant dates of your project: start date, end date, invoicing dates. It’s important to understand that these dates are merely guesses. When writing the charter you don’t have firm dates yet. 6. Project Budget Make a note of the main project expenses. Treat them as rough estimations. Try to make note of non-recurring and monthly recurring costs separately.

Page 12: Project Charter Guide

WHAT TO INCLUDE IN THE CHARTER?

7. Constraints, Assumptions, Risks and Dependencies. Constraints:

These are the limiting factors that impact your project in a particular way. For example, when developing a new website the number of available programmers and technical limitations (platform, coding language, etc.) must be considered.

Assumptions:

Factors that you are relying on in order to succeed in your project. These factors are considered to be true, but without including proof. A few assumptions: contractors will be paid without delay and your client will test the website.

Page 13: Project Charter Guide

WHAT TO INCLUDE IN THE CHARTER?

Risks:

Anything that might get in the way of you and your team when you’re trying to accomplish your project goals. Make sure to carefully weigh in on this point and clearly articulate the risks. A few examples: • Tight timeframe. The deadline doesn’t allow for any force majeure circumstances • Part of the team are volunteers with no-money motivation –which may mean that

you’ll have to find and train new project participants. • Technical risks: i.e. part of the platform where you’re planning on setting up your

website may be an open source and may not be updated. Dependencies:

An absolutely essential part of the project. For a new website it’d be client-driven content.

Page 14: Project Charter Guide

HOW TO CREATE IT.

Don’t do it alone. The best way to create a charter is to do it with your entire team by having a project charter session. Get everyone together and cover the main points in the document. You may notice that many participants will have different perspectives on the project and that’s excellent. You’ll reach a consensus during the discussion.

But keep in mind that making a project charter is an interactive process. After the project charter session write a rough draft and send it to all project participants. Gather their feedback and update the document. Discuss and finalize the document one more time and have the project sponsor sign it once it’s been approved.