Page Industries Limited Company Valuation 10/7/2011 FinExpertise- Research & Valuation Analyst: Rajat Dhar Contact Details: Mobile + (91)-9999.760.359 E-Mail [email protected]Website: www.finexpertise.blogspot.com Bloomberg Ticker: PAG: IN | Sector: Consumer Goods, Cyclical | Industry: Textile – Apparel Clothing | Sub Industry: Apparel Manufacturers We are Launching a fully dedicated website for Research & Valuation in a week’s time by 1 st Nov’11, hosting scores of Research Reports. Stay in touch.
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Page Industries Limited Company Valuation
10/7/2011
FinExpertise- Research & Valuation Analyst: Rajat Dhar
October 7, 2011 [PAGE INDUSTRIES LIMITED] www.finexpertise.blogspot.com
FinExpertise – Research & Analytics. .All Rights Reserved. Page 2
Table of Contents
Section Page#
1
Review of Page Industries Limited. 3
A
Industry Structure & Development 4
B
Business / Segment Overview
5
C
Product Line
6
2
Financial Overview - Page Industries 7
A
Common size Statement Analysis 8
a Balance Sheet Analysis
8
b Profit & Loss Analysis
9
3
Historical Stock Trend Analysis
10
A
Price-Volume Graph
11
B
Indexed Stock Price Performance 11
4
Valuations
12
A
Current Valuations
13
B
Adjusted Clean Numbers (LTM / TTM) 13
C
Projection Snapshot
13
5
Financial Review - Detailed
14
A
Historical & Projected Financial Review 15
B
Raw Material's Analysis
16
C
Internal Liquidity Analysis
17
D
Operating Performance Analysis 18
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Table of Contents
(…contd)
Section
Page#
6
Risk Analysis
19
A
Financial Risk Analysis
20
B
Business Risk Analysis
21
7
Growth Analysis
22
A
Key Growth Statistics
23
B
DUPONT Analysis
23
C
Stock Projections
23
8
Profile
24
A
Shareholding Pattern
25
B
Management Profile
26
C
Contact Details
26
9
Analyst Details
27
A
Brief Profile
B
Key Expertise
10
Contact Details
28
11 Disclaimer 28
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1. Review of Page Industries Limited
A. Industry Structure & Development
B. Business / Segment Overview
C. Product Line
October 7, 2011 [PAGE INDUSTRIES LIMITED] www.finexpertise.blogspot.com
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A. Industry Structure & Development The domestic innerwear industry is valued by industry sources at Rs. 140 billion, accounting for 9% of the Indian apparel industry (valued at Rs. 1500 billion).Women’s
innerwear accounts for 66% of spend on innerwear (Rs. 90 billion) while men’s innerwear accounts for 34% (Rs. 50 billion).The innerwear market is growing at a faster rate
than overall apparel market, and has been witnessing 16% revenue CAGR over FY 06-10.
The innerwear market can be d ivided into low, economy, middle, premium and super – premium segments. The premium and super – premium segments are branded markets
characterized by faster growth. As per KSA Techno Pack Report 2005 the men’s premium market is growing at the rate of 28% per annum and super premium market is
growing at the rate of 40% per annum. Similarly women’s innerwear premium market is growing at the rate of 31% per annum and super premium market is growing at over
40% per annum.
Government of India has extended the Technology Upgradation Fund (TUF) for the eleventh five year plan and has increased fund allocation. Government of India is also
setting up various apparel Parks, integrated textile parks and Special Economic Zones in partnership with private sector.
Opportunities: The premium innerwear industry is expected to grow at high rate due to the following factors.
1. Rising urbanization as well as penetration of organized retailing.
2. Increasing brand aspiration among consumers
3. Higher disposable income
4. Change in consumer behaviour
5. Shift from unorganized to organized sector
6. Larger marketing spend by companies creating general awareness of the product
7. Rap id expansion of modern retail format
Threats:
All the major international innerwear Brands have commenced operations in India realizing that the Indian Market is likely to emerge as one of the largest market in the
World in the next few decades.
Outlook:
In anticipation of growing demand, the Company has substantially expanded its installed production capacity. And with the ongoin g addition of new buildings, infrastructure
and facilities, the installed capacity is scalable and can be ramped up with incremental machinery to meet the expected healthy growth in demand.
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Page Industries Limited Page Industries is the exclusive licensee of Jockey International Inc. (USA) and has recently signed an agreement to become t he exclusive licensee for the Speedo brand
as well. It is positioned as the Premium brand in India. The Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing garments. Therefore there is no separate reportable
segment. The Company is engaged in the business of “Manufacturing of Garments” . As the basic nature of these articles are governed by the same set of risk and returns,
these have been re-grouped as a single business segment. Further the company sells primarily in the domestic market where its operations are gov erned by the same set of
risks and returns and the overseas sales are insignificant. Accordingly the separate primary and secondary segment reporting disclosure as envisaged in Accounting
Standard (AS - 17) on Segmental Reporting notified by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules 2006 is not applicable to the company.
Manufacturing Distribution Marketing
Source: Company, FinExpertiseResearch
Source: Company Filings
October 7, 2011 [PAGE INDUSTRIES LIMITED] www.finexpertise.blogspot.com
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C. Product Line of Page Industries Limited
Men's Innerwear
3D Innovations
Zone Stretch
Comfort Stretch
Gold Edition
Elance
Zone
Comfort Plus
Modern Classic
Boy's
Women's Innerwear
Active Bras
Essence Bras
Signature Stretch
Soft Wonder
Lace Stretch
Comfies
Simple Comfort
Sports & Leisure
Sport Performance
Sport
24x7 Stretch
Socks
Thermals
Mens
Women's
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2. Financial Overview of Page Industries Limited
A. Common Size Statement Analysis –
a. Balance sheet Analysis
b. Profit & Loss Analysis
October 7, 2011 [PAGE INDUSTRIES LIMITED] www.finexpertise.blogspot.com
FinExpertise – Research & Analytics. .All Rights Reserved. Page 9
Balance Sheet 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Value %
Value %
Value %
Value %
Value %
Assets
Current Assets
Cash & Cash Equivalents 301.91 29.8%
1.75 0.1%
102.98 5.3%
29.53 1.1%
25.81 0.8%
Trade Accounts Receivables - net of Allowances 0 0.0%
0 0.0%
0 0.0%
0 0.0%
0 0.0%
Inventories 363.73 35.9%
573.85 40.6%
679.86 34.8%
945.50 35.8%
1647.16 50.1%
Other Current Assets 2.72 0.3%
7.76 0.5%
0 0.0%
0 0.0%
0 0.0%
Interest Accrued on Investments 0 0.0%
0 0.0%
0.96 0.0%
0.10 0.0%
0 0.0%
Sundry Debtors 55.76 5.5%
91.20 6.4%
169.90 8.7%
204.55 7.7%
258.46 7.9%
Loans & Advances 100.92 10.0%
327.71 23.2%
448.63 23.0%
688.80 26.1%
423.13 12.9%
Total Current Assets 825.04 81.5%
1002.27 70.8%
1402.34 71.8%
1868.48 70.7%
2354.55 71.7%
Fixed Assets
Property Plant & Equipment 245.75 24.3%
506.57 35.8%
698.48 35.8%
1012.98 38.3%
1258.93 38.3%
Accumulated Depreciation 58.11 5.7%
93.78 6.6%
148.58 7.6%
237.39 9.0%
328.39 10.0%
Property Net 187.64 18.5%
412.79 29.2%
549.90 28.2%
775.59 29.3%
930.54 28.3%
Other Non-current Assets
Total Assets 1012.67 100.0%
1415.06 100.00%
1952.24 100.0%
2644.07 100.0%
3285.10 100.0%
Liabilities & Shareholder's Equity
Current Liabilities
Short Term Debt 29.94 1.8%
0 0.00%
0 0.0%
100.00 3.5%
594.36 16.6%
Current Portion of Long Term Debt 0 0.0%
0 0.00%
0 0.0%
0 0.0%
0 0.0%
Trade Accounts Payable 0 0.0%
0 0.00%
0 0.0%
0 0.0%
0 0.0%
Accrued Expenses & Other Liabilities 0 0.0%
0 0.00%
0 0.0%
0 0.0%
0 0.0%
Income Tax Payable 8.35 0.5%
26.58 1.23%
16.80 0.7%
19.76 0.7%
25.56 0.7%
Total Current Liabilities 38.29 2.3%
26.58 1.23%
16.80 0.7%
119.76 4.2%
619.92 17.3%
Long Term Debt 223.30 13.6%
372.01 17.20%
194.89 8.3%
186.97 6.6%
404.82 11.3%
Other Non-current Liabilities/Provisions 27.72 1.7%
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Source: Company Filings, FinExpertise Research
P&L Statement 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Value %
Value %
Value %
Value %
Value %
Net Sales
1359.39 100%
1923.48 100%
2546.51 100%
3393.80 100.0%
4915.62 100%
Cost of Goods Sold
1028.21 75.6%
1378.42 71.7%
1680.95 66.01%
1636.38 48.2%
3305.64 67.2%
Gross Profit
331.19 24.4%
545.06 28.3%
865.56 33.99%
1757.42 51.8%
1609.98 32.8%
SG&A
182.92 13.5%
299.50 15.6%
356.77 14.01%
519.30 15.3%
706.06 14.4%
Operating Profit
148.27 10.9%
245.56 12.8%
508.80 19.98%
1238.12 36.5%
903.92 18.4%
Interest Income
4.71 0.3%
19.34 1.0%
29.70 1.17%
10.51 0.3%
8.2584 0.2%
Interest Expense/Bank Charges
(23.64)
(0.02)
(33.82)
(0.02)
(30.68) (0.01)
(29.74) (0.01)
(52.25)
(0.01)
Other Income
22.57 1.7%
25.50 1.3%
34.14 1.34%
38.09 1.1%
112.70 2.3%
PBT
151.91 11.2%
256.58 13.3%
541.95 21.28%
1256.98 37.0%
972.62 19.8%
Provision for income Taxes
88.76 6.5%
105.89 5.5%
152.09 5.97%
189.07 5.6%
292.35 5.9%
PAT
63.15 4.6%
150.70 7.8%
316.30 12.42%
396.10 11.7%
680.27 13.8%
Extraordinary loss (Income)
0.00 0.0%
0.00 0.0%
0.00 0.00%
0.00 0.0%
0.00 0.0%
Reported Net Income 63.15 4.6% 150.70 7.8% 316.30 12.42% 396.10 11.7% 680.27 13.8%
b. Common Size Statement Analysis – Profit & Loss Statement
Balance Sheet Analysis: Apart from in 2007, CCE was maintained under 1.5% of total assets till 2011, the variations seen were 29.8% & 5.3% in 2007 &
2009 respectively. The area of concern is the steady increase in the Inventories from 35.9% in 2007 to 50.1% in 2011; and also sundry debtors are seen
increased from from 5.5% in 2007 to 7.9% of total assets in 2011. Total current liabilities are 17.3% of total liabilities & shareholder’s equity in 2011,
which has 16.6% weightage of short term debt. Between 2007 till 2010, the figure remained under 4.5% range.
P&L Analysis: Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) have seen steady decline from 75.6% in 2007 to 67.2% of net sales in 2011. 2010 saw drastic fall in COGS on
account of a great fall in cotton prices, with COGS being 48.2% of total sales. In 2011, when the sales increased by 44.8% over 2010,but EBIT fell by
27.0% on account of cotton prices again moving up. PAT has increased consistently as percentage of sales from 4.6% in 2007 to 13.8% in 2011. They
have also controlled their Selling General & Administrative (SG&A) under 15.5% levels.
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3. Historical Stock Trend Analysis
A. Price-Volume Graph
B. Indexed Stock Price Performance
/
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Total Assets Turnover 1.40x 1.73x 1.90x 1.69x 1.68x
PAT
63.15
150.70
389.86
1,067.91
680.27
81.2%
5,785.18
8,388.51
12,163.34
Net Profit Margin 4.6% 7.8% 15.3% 31.5% 13.8%
14.6%
14.6% 14.6% 14.6%
Annual Rate of Growth in Revenue n.m. 41.5% 32.4% 33.3% 44.8%
Annual Rate of Growth in EBIT n.m. 65.6% 107.2% 143.3% -27.0%
59.1%
Annual Rate of Growth in EBITDA n.m. 64.4% 93.7% 124.5% -16.5%
56.3%
Annual Rate of Growth in PAT n.m. 138.6% 158.7% 173.9% -36.3%
81.2%
Annual Rate of Growth of Dividends n.m. 129.0% 70.0% 23.5% 23.8%
61.6%
Annual Rate of Growth of EPS n.m. 138.6% 158.7% 173.9% -36.3%
Gross Profit Margin 24.4% 28.3% 34.0% 51.8% 32.8%
EPS 5.66 13.51 34.95 95.74 60.99
34.2%
93.42 135.46 196.42
DPS 4.37 10.00 17.00 21.00 26.00
42.04 70.44 102.14
Payout Ratio 77.1% 74.0% 48.6% 21.9% 42.6%
52.9%
45.00% 52.00% 52.00%
P/E 52.30 30.87 10.30 8.34 26.64
25.69
Dividend Yield (%) 1.47% 2.40% 4.72% 2.63% 1.60%
Share Price (ending March-xx)
296.10
417.10
360.00
798.05
1,625.00
2,489.07
3,609.15
5,233.27 PEG Ratio n.m. 22.27 6.49 4.79 -73.40
Source: Analyst’s analysis, Company Filings
During 5-year duration from 2007-11, while revenue increased at CAGR of 39.9% , EBIT saw a increase of 59.1% . During the same period Net Income increased
by 81.2% . Due to steep increase in the stock price we see the dividend yield decreasing from 4.72% in 2009 to 1.60% in 2011. Payout ratio decreased from
77.1% in 2007 to 21.9% in 2010 before increasing to 42.6% in 2011.
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B. Raw Material’s Analysis
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Description (in Mn) Value Value %(y-o-y) Value %(y-o-y) Value %(y-o-y) Value %(y-o-y)
Grand Total 589.24 771.45 31% 977.65 27% 1152.72 0.179078 2485.69 116%
Source: Analyst’s analysis, Company Filings
Apart from the increase in the imports of the Bra accessories, we see imports of ‘Elastics’ & ‘Yarn socks and elastics’. Since 2007 till 2011, we see great reduction
y-o-y in use of indigenous elastics with value falling from INR 73.96 Mn /- in 2007 to INR 16.45 Mn/- in 2011. There has been a phenomenal increase in indigenous
paking materials and those categorised under ‘other category’. Indigenous socks Boughtouts have seen approximate increase of INR 258 Mn/- in expenditure.
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Page Industries Ltd had excess liquidity which was gradually trimmed to current ratio, quick Ratio & Cash ratio of 3.8, 1.14 & 0.04 respectively. Thus, it has
freed much of its cash. The management of credit has improved post 2009, resulting in reduced ACP (Average Collection Period) from 24.02 Days in 2009
to 18.93 Days in 2011. The company has good inventory management with days in Inventory holdings (DIH) are now down to 31.93 Days in 2011 from
76.35 Days in 2009. The has been about 46% reduction on the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) from 32.35 Days in 2010 to 17.44 Days in 2011.
Source: Analyst’s analysis, Company Filings
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Better utilisation of assets have resulted in the higher total asset turnover ratio which recovered from the low of 1.28 in 2010 to 1.50 in 2011. Net Fixed
Assets Turnover improved by 20.7% from 4.38 in 2010 to 5.28 in 2011. NPM saw the gradual increase from 4.6% in 2007 to 13.8% in 2011. Gross Profit
Margin saw increased to 51.8% in 2010 as compared to 34% in 2009. Although the higher ROI in 2010 is very much attributed to the low cost of raw
matrials, the 2011 figure justifies its srong performance as it is above those of 2009 and the preceding years. Before Tax ROI has increased to 52.5% in
2011 from 16% in 2007.
Source: Analyst’s analysis, Company Filings
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6. Risk Analysis - Page Industries Limited
A. Financial Risk Analysis
B. Business Risk Analysis
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CF / Total Debt Ratio 0.32 n.m. 0.20 -37.3% 0.52 164.1% 0.35 -33.0% 0.00 -
100.4%
So
me m
ore
Inso
lven
cy
Test
Ra
tio
s Working Capital/Total Assets 0.78
0.69
0.71
0.66
0.53 Cash/ Current Liabilities 7.88
0.07
6.13
0.25
0.04
Retained Earnings/Total Assets 0.11
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.08 Working Capital/Sales 0.58 0.51 0.54 0.52 0.35
Source: Analyst’s analysis,
The lenders have financed 64% of assets in as per 2011 figures, up from 49% in 2010. Due to increase in Debt financing, we have seen ICR (Interest
Coverage Ration to fall 41.63 times in 2010 to 17.30 times in 2011. Better management of Working Capital have resulted in the Working Capital to be 53%
of the total assets in 2007, down from 78% approx. in 2007. The company has freed any excess cash, leading to better management of resources.
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B. Business Risk Analysis
Business Risk
Op
era
tin
g
Ea
rn
ing
's
Va
ria
bil
ity
Standard Deviation of Operating Earnings
457.49 Mean Operating Earnings
608.93
Coefficient of Variation of Operating Earnings 0.75
Sa
les
Va
ria
bil
ity Standard Deviation of Sales
1390.366
Mean Value of Sales
2827.76
Coefficient of Variation of Sales 0.49
Source: Analyst’s analysis
Page Industries has high Coefficient of Variation of Operating Earnings of about 0.75; while that of Sales is 0.49 only.
This primarily due to the impact of Raw Materials and the changes in their prices involved.
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7. Growth Analysis - Page Industries Limited
A. Key Growth Statistics
B. DUPONT Analysis
C. Stock Projections
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About The Analyst:
Firms*
•ARC Financial Services •RMJ Commodity Pvt Ltd
•S R Bagai & Company
•South Asian Stocks Ltd
Institues*
•Amity University •ARC Academia
• IREF
•RMJ Institute of Capital Markets
Profile:
Rajat Dhar is an Investment Banking Analyst who holds a Bachelor of Engineering Degree from University of Pune, and has done PGDM in Marketing. He started his career as a banker in HDFC Bank Ltd and subsequently moved into Wealth Management space in HSBC. He has approximately 3.5 Years of Banking & Wealth Management expertise. He is IRDA & AMFI-Dealer’s Module certified. He has undertaken rigorous
training in Financial Modelling and Investment Banking at ARC Academia, India Office of Wall St. Training Institute – New York.
Key Expertise:
He is an independent Investment Banking Analyst with expertise in Oil & Gas segment.
His core specialities include Financial Modelling / Equity Reports / Company Reports / Sector Reports / Transaction Advisory / Trading Comparables /
He is a visiting faculty at Amity University, and has co-chaired many panel discussions with latest being “The paradigm shift in Financial Markets post
liberalisation of 1990s, and its impact on Global Markets”. His research reports are also published at Thomson Reuters.
His works are publically available at: http://www.fixexpertise.blogspot.com
He is associated with a couple of firms / institutes of repute.
FinExpertise, 3rd Floor, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi 110 017.
Disclaimer
This Report is based on data publicly available or from sources considered reliable by the Analyst. However, the Analyst does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the Data / Report and is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of Data / Report. The Data / Report are subject to change without any prior notice. Opinions expressed herein are
our current opinions as on the date of this Report. Nothing in this Report constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice or any solicitation, whatsoever. The Report is not a recommendation to buy / sell or hold any securities of the Company. Analyst especially states that it has no financial liability, whatsoever, to the subscribers / users of this Report. This document does not constitute an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument or as an official confirmation of any transaction. This document is provided for assistance only and is not intended to be and must not alone be taken as the basis for an investment decision. The views expressed may not be suitable for all investors. This information is strictly confidential and is being furnished to you solely for your information.
This information should not be reproduced or redistributed or passed on directly or indirectly in any form to any other person or published, copied, in whole or in part, for any purpose. This report is not directed or intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state , country or other jurisdiction , where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law, regulation or which would subject Research An alyst to any registration or licensing requirements within such jurisdiction. The distribution of this document in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law, and persons in whose possession this document comes, should inform themselves about and observe, any such restrictions.
The information given in this document is as of the date as mentioned in the report and there can be no assurance that future results or events will be consistent with this information. This information is subject to change without any prior notice. Analyst reserves the right to make modifications and alterations to this statement as may be required from time to time. However, the Analyst is under no obligation to update or keep the information current. Nevertheless, the Analyst is committed to providing independent and transparent recommendation to its client and would be happy to provide any information in response to specific client queries. The Analyst shall not be liable for any damages whether direct, indirect, special or consequential including lost revenue or lost profits that may arise from
or in connection with the use of the information. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. The analyst for this report certifies that all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect his or her personal views about the market, subject company or companies and its or their securities. Copyright (c) 2011 Rajat Dhar
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