Overview of Overview of Sheryl Murphy, MS, RD Sheryl Murphy, MS, RD Medical Affairs Medical Affairs GlaxoSmithKline GlaxoSmithKline
Mar 26, 2015
Overview ofOverview of
Sheryl Murphy, MS, RDSheryl Murphy, MS, RDMedical Affairs Medical Affairs
GlaxoSmithKline GlaxoSmithKline
Agenda
Overview – Rx History and Clinical Experience 60 mg Efficacy and Safety Data Actual Use Study Results alli Label and Program alli vs. Xenical.
Extensive Clinical & Post-Marketing History
More than 100 clinical studiesMore than 100 clinical studies
30,000 clinical trial patients30,000 clinical trial patients
Data in up to 4 years of treatmentData in up to 4 years of treatment
25 million patient treatments 25 million patient treatments
Available in more than 145 countries.Available in more than 145 countries.
absorptionabsorption
Passes through GI Tract
Fat absorption blocked25%
A Unique Mechanism of ActionA Unique Mechanism of ActiontriglyceridelipaseOrlistat
Monoglycerides
Small intestine wall
Fatty acids
Benefits Based on the Drug’s Mechanism Based on the Drug’s Mechanism of Action of Action
Non-systemic acting
Non-CNS acting
Non-addictive
No negative impact on cardiovascular system
Minimally absorbed
No residual effect.
Dose-Response CurveDose-Response Curve%
fec
al f
at e
xcre
tio
n
Orlistat dose (mg) tid
30 120 240 40060
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Zhi J et al. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1994; 56: 82–85
60 mg Ideal Dose for OTC60 mg Ideal Dose for OTCDose Ranging StudyDose Ranging Study
6 month randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center, confirmatory dose ranging study
Weight Loss Results:
60 mg is minimum effective dose 120
123
122
NP-value
Active vs. Placebo
Placebo-Subtracted Weight Loss (kg)
Dose
- 2.55
- 1.86
- 0.95
p<0.002120 mg
P=0.00260 mg
p=0.10630 mg
Van Gaal LF, Broom JI, Enzi G, Toplak H. Efficacy and tolerability of orlistat in the treatment of obesity – a 6 month dose-ranging study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1998 (54): 125-132.
60 mg Controlled Clinical Studies60 mg Controlled Clinical Studies
Plc, 60, 120 mg25-431,729Total
Plc, 60 mg25-284 months378U.S.Anderson
Plc, 60, 120 mg30-432 years635U.S.Hauptman
Plc, 60, 120 mg28-432 years716EuropeRossner
DoseBMIDurationN
ITTLocationStudy
Rossner S, Sjostrom L, Noack R, et al. Obesity Research 2000; 1: 49-61
Hauptman J, Lucas C, Boldrin M, et al. Arch Fam Med 2000; 9: 160-167
Anderson J, Schwartz S, Hauptman J, et al. Ann Pharmacother 2006; 40: 1717-23
Significant and Consistent Weight Loss Significant and Consistent Weight Loss Across All StudiesAcross All Studies
Placebo
60 mg tid
120 mg tid
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
0 4 8 12 16 20 24
Pooled Rossner and Hauptman Studies
% c
han
ge
fro
m b
asel
ine
Study Week
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
0 4 8 12 16 20 24
Anderson Study
% c
han
ge
fro
m b
asel
ine
Study Week
ITT population, observed data; mean +/-- SE
60 mg tid
Placebo
Percent of Patients Who Lost Percent of Patients Who Lost ≥ 5% Body ≥ 5% Body WeightWeight at 6 months at 6 months
49.3*5.1 0.24451120 mg tid
46.7*4.6 0.2445260 mg tid
26.42.10.25448Placebo
% of Subjects with ≥ 5% Weight ≥ 5% Weight
LossLoss Kg. lost
SENTreatment
* Significant difference with respect to placebo (P<0.05). ITT, LOCF.
Improvements In Risk Factors at 4 months in Overweight Subjects
* Significance from baseline at 4 months for 60 mg vs. placebo, p<0.05ITT population, observed data
Total-C LDL-C Systolic BP Diastolic BP
*
*
**
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1%
ch
ang
e fr
om
ran
do
miz
atio
n
Placebo
60 mg tid
A Well Established Safety ProfileA Well Established Safety Profile
Extensive clinical trial data and post-marketing experience
Overall good tolerability
Low withdrawal rates
Few drug interactions
Minimal impact on fat soluble vitamins.
05
101520253035404550
Oily spotting Flatus withDischarge
Fecal incontinence Fecal urgency
60 mg 120 mg
Onset of GI AEs during first 4 weeks of Onset of GI AEs during first 4 weeks of treatment: 60 vs. 120 mgtreatment: 60 vs. 120 mgPooled Studies
Events with significantly different time to first occurrence (P<0.05) using generalized Wilcoxon test to compare survival curves.Data from orlistat 60 mg pooled studies
4 Weeks
% p
atie
nts
wit
h a
n e
ven
t
Low Withdrawal Rates at 6 MonthsLow Withdrawal Rates at 6 Months
0
5
10
15
20
25
Placebo 60 mg tid 120 mg tid
% o
f su
bje
cts
Non-AE Non-GI AE GI AE
19.7% 10.4% 10.8%
1.4%
1.8% 2.0%
0.8%
3.2%
5.4%
60 mg vs. 120 mg60 mg vs. 120 mg
Advantages of 60 mg vs 120 mg:
– Fewer GI events with 60 mg dose
– Significantly lower chance of GI events in first four weeks of treatment
– One third fewer GI events within first week
– Lower withdrawal rate due to GI event
60 mg dose provides overall better tolerability to enhance compliance
Low Potential for MisuseLow Potential for Misuse
No abuse liability
– Not centrally acting
– No subjective effect
Low misuse potential
– 4 published cases of misuse reported worldwide1
– No published reports of misuse by anorexics/teens
– No dose dependent effect
1 as of January, 06
Rate of Rate of 2 Consecutive Below-Normal2 Consecutive Below-NormalVitamin Levels in 6 Months of Treatment Vitamin Levels in 6 Months of Treatment
* Significant difference between 60-mg and 120-mg doses; Fisher’s Exact Test at p<0.05
This analysis includes all U.S. Studies (NM14336, NM14161, and NM14185) conducted by Roche of orlistat 60 and 120 mg that did not require routine vitamin supplementation.
40/977 (4.1)3/207 (1.4)2/576 (0.3)Beta-carotene
29/944 (3.1)
50/954 (5.2)
15/962 (1.6)
120 mg (%)
7/196 (3.6)
2/209 (1.0)*
1/203 (0.5)
2/565 (0.4)Vitamin E
13/558 (2.3)Vitamin D
3/580 (0.5)Vitamin A
60 mg (%)Placebo (%)
Daily Multivitamin Daily Multivitamin RecommendationRecommendation
When using this product• you need to take a multivitamin once daily, at bedtime. Orlistat can reduce the absorption of some vitamins.
Directions• you need to take a multivitamin once daily, at bedtime, when using orlistat capsules
Low Potential Low Potential for Drug Interactionsfor Drug Interactions
WarningsOrgan transplant alert• do not use if you have had an organ transplant. Orlistat interferes with the medicines used to prevent transplant rejection.Do not use• if you are taking cyclosporine• if you have been diagnosed with problems absorbing food• if you are not overweight
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if you are• taking warfarin (blood thinning medicine). You should have your blood testedregularly during weight loss.• taking medicine for diabetes or thyroid disease. Your medication dose may need to be
adjusted during weight loss.• taking other weight loss products
Low Potential Low Potential for Drug Interactionsfor Drug Interactions
Efficacy and Safety RecapEfficacy and Safety Recap
plus diet always significantly better than placebo and diet alone– Data demonstrate 50 percent more weight loss than dieting alone,
e.g., for every 5 pounds lost from diet alone, orlistat will help provide 2-3 pounds more.
Safety and tolerability suitable for OTC– No abuse liability
– Low misuse potential
– Very manageable tolerability by adhering to the recommended diet
Will Consumers use alli correctlyonce they take it home
and use it without supervision?
Actual Use Trial Design:Usage Phase Procedures
Dispensing
– drug + behavioral materials
– No instruction/counseling Data collection by phone
– Days 14, 30, 60, 90 Usage patterns
– AEs
– Weight loss
– Satisfaction
BMI Distribution of Self-Selectors inBMI Distribution of Self-Selectors inActual Use TrialActual Use Trial
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
18.5 18.5-22 22-25 25-30 30-35 35
Baseline BMI (kg/m2)
% o
f su
bje
cts
(N=
543)
Under Normal Over Obese
Consumers Took Product 2-3 Times a DayConsumers Took Product 2-3 Times a Day
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 1 2 3 4+Occasions per day
% o
f su
bje
cts
Day 14 (N=217) Day 90 (N=148)
95% with 95% with mealsmeals
Users Managed GI EffectsUsers Managed GI Effects
No alli-specificGI effects
50%Discontinue
9%
Continue
33%Interrupt
8%
Actual Use Trial Recap Actual Use Trial Recap
Recognize overweight
Understand the orlistat label
Used orlistat correctly, according to label
Used orlistat safely
Lost weight and were satisfied
Modified their diet and increased exercise.
Label and ProgramLabel and Program
OTC vs. Rx Orlistat
IndicationIndication Promote Weight Promote Weight LossLoss
Obesity management including weight loss, weight maintenance, and prevention of weight regain
AgeAge >= 18 years>= 18 years >= 12 years>= 12 years
DoseDose 60 mg TID with each meal containing fat
120 mg TID with each meal containing fat
OTC Drug Facts Label OTC Drug Facts Label
For weight loss in overweight adults, 18 years and older
1 capsule with each meal containing fat; not to exceed 3 capsules daily
Duration Guidelines: – Continue until you reach your
weight loss goal. Most weight loss usually occurs within the first six months.
– If you stop using orlistat, continue with a diet and exercise program
– If you stop taking orlistat you may regain weight. You may need to continue taking orlistat along with a reduced calorie, low-fat diet and exercise program.
OTC Drug Facts LabelOTC Drug Facts Label
Take a multivitaminTake a multivitamin Follow a well-balanced diet, low in Follow a well-balanced diet, low in
fat and calories fat and calories Start diet and exercise before you Start diet and exercise before you
begin taking orlistat begin taking orlistat You may experience bowel You may experience bowel
changeschanges– Reducing the fat in your diet Reducing the fat in your diet
should decrease these changesshould decrease these changes Weight loss will varyWeight loss will vary
– 5 pounds you lose from diet 5 pounds you lose from diet alone, orlistat can help you alone, orlistat can help you lose 2-3 pounds morelose 2-3 pounds more
– Average weight loss was 5-10 Average weight loss was 5-10 pounds over 6 monthspounds over 6 months
Is it right for me?
Orlistat is not for everyone, so read the Orlistat is not for everyone, so read the label carefully before you beginlabel carefully before you begin
Orlistat is only for people who are Orlistat is only for people who are overweightoverweight
To determine if orlistat is right for you:To determine if orlistat is right for you:– find your height find your height – You may consider starting a weight You may consider starting a weight
loss program with orlistat if your loss program with orlistat if your weight is the same or more than the weight is the same or more than the weight shown for your heightweight shown for your height
More Than A Pill…It’s a Program
Starter Pack: Extensive Educational Materials
Welcome Guide Keys to Success Companion Guide QuickFact Cards Healthy Eating Guide Calorie and Fat Counter Daily Journal
Online Year-Long Support Program alli 60mg Capsules Convenient Carrying Case
Refill Pack: Companion Guide Online Year-Long
Support Program alli 60mg Capsules
myalliplan.com Dedicated Behavioral Support Site
Objectives– Reinforce understanding of alli
– Ensure successful adoption of healthy eating habits
Online support for 1 Year
Interactive
Web and print
myalliplan tailored to the individual:– Gender
– Activity level
– Knowledge of a low-fat diet
– Eating patterns
– Weight loss goal
Behavioral Support Program FormatBehavioral Support Program Format
Phase 1 (up to one year)
– Weekly for 8 weeks
– Biweekly for 14 weeks
– Monthly for 30 weeks
Phase 2 (after stopping alli)
– Diet and exercise tips
Weight Loss Maintenance
Key Elements of Consumer Success Key Elements of Consumer Success
Target consumers ready to commit to long-term lifestyle change, work hard–Willing to adopt a low-fat, reduced-calorie diet
–Willing to participate in behavior support program
–Not looking for a magic pill
A focus on education –Set realistic weight loss expectations
–Communicate how alli works
–Educate consumers on healthy, sensible eating and exercise
ConclusionsConclusions
Only FDA-approved, OTC weight-loss product
Studied extensively and safely taken by millions
Provides 50% more weight loss than diet alone
Doesn’t act upon CV or CNS systems
Tolerability managed by adhering to diet
Comprehensive program with a sensible diet.