OSHA Dust Regulation and Husqvarna §29 CFR 1926.1153
OSHA Dust Regulation and Husqvarna
§29 CFR 1926.1153
Dust and Husqvarna
Dust and Husqvarna
• Many Husqvarna products are a source of creating dust or slurry
• RCS (respirable crystalline silica) is almost always present on jobsites
• All of our end users are likely exposed to RCS at some time
• It is key to have efficient dust/slurry management solutions to offer
• Husqvarna now offers more products to manage dust and slurry
OSHA – Tasks that may involve exposure
Grinding Hand grinding
Sawing Crushing stone or concrete
Drilling Hauling, dumping, disposal
Edging Chipping
Breaking (jack hammers) Precasting
Shot blasting Broom sweeping
Scarifying Blowing
Demolition Barrel mixing
Masonry work Drywall sanding
Many others . . .
OSHA – Table 1
• Table 1 matches common construction tasks with dust control methods, so employers
know exactly what they need to do to limit worker exposures to silica. The dust control
measures listed in the table include methods known to be effective, like using water to
keep dust from getting into the air or using ventilation to capture dust. In some
operations, respirators may also be needed.
• Employers who fully and properly implement the engineering controls, work
practices, and respiratory protections specified in Table 1, are not required to
measure respirable silica exposures to verify levels at or below the PEL for
workers engaged in a Table 1 task.
Assigned Protection Factor (APF) 10 is more commonly known as N-95 or “2 strap” mask
OSHA Table 1 Example
• Equipment / Task identified
• Recommended Engineering or Work Practice Control Methods
• Respirator requirements (if applicable)
• Other requirements (if applicable)
• HEPA filter requirements
(High-efficiency particulate air filter means at least 99.97 percent efficient in removing mono-dispersed particles of 0.3 μm in diameter)
• CFM requirements
• Additional notes not specified in Table 1
Each employer shall:
”for tasks performed indoors or in enclosed areas, provide a means of exhaust as needed to minimize the accumulation of visible airborn dust”
”for tasks performed using wet methods, apply water at flow rates sufficient to minimize release of visible dust”
Alternative Exposure Control Methods
• Employers who do not use control methods in Table 1 must:
– Ensure workers are protected from respirable crystalline silica exposures above the
permissible exposure limit of 50 μg/m3, averaged over an 8-hour day
– Conduct an Exposure Assessment with either a Performance Option or Scheduled Monitoring
• Performance Option – Assess employee exposure over 8 hour TWA on the basis of air monitoring data or
objective data sufficient to accurately characterize the task being done.
• Scheduled Monitoring – Perform initial monitoring for exposure over 8 hour TWA from personal breathing
zone air samples and repeat per the OSHA standard until levels are below the action level of 25 μg/m3
– Ensure alternative methods of compliance are followed (engineering controls, PPE, etc) to
protect workers from silica exposures above the PEL
– Provide respirators to workers when dust controls cannot limit exposures to the PEL
Dust and Husqvarna
• Global R&D dust testing facility Gothenburg, Sweden
Objective Data
• Supplied by Husqvarna as a supplement to written control plans, specifically when
alternative exposure control methods “Performance Options” are used (outside of
Table 1 recommendations).
• Visit www.husqvarnacp.com/us/silica for Objective Data summaries and detailed lab
reports of each test.
Dust Related Testing Examples
• First round of testing completed – Local (North Carolina)
• Soff-Cut 4200 Green Zone w/ broom (passed, 8 hrs)
• Soff-Cut 4200 / 1000 vac / Husqvarna dust plate (passed, 8 hrs)
• Second round of testing - Gothenburg R&D
• DM 220 / S 13 (passed, 8 hrs)
• Soff-Cut 4000 / 1000 Vac / Husqvarna dust plate (passed 8 hrs)
• Soff-Cut 150D / S 26 (passed 6 hrs)
• MS 360 dust shroud / S 13 (passed 4 hrs)
• K 3000 / S 13 (passed 1 hr)
Equipment/Task Engineering and Work Practice Control Methods Required Respiratory
Protection and Minimum
Assigned Protection
Factor (APF)
How
Husqvarna
can Help
≤ 4 hrs/shift > 4 hrs/shift
(xiii) Walk-behind
milling machines
and floor
grinders
Use machine equipped with integrated water delivery
system that continuously feeds water to the grinding
surface
OR
Use machine equipped with dust collection system
recommended by the manufacturer. Dust collector
must provide the airflow recommended by the
manufacturer, or greater, and have a filter with 99%
or greater efficiency and a filter-cleaning mechanism.
When used indoors or in an enclosed environment,
use a HEPA filtered vacuum to remove loose dust in
between passes.
None
None
None
None
Dust Extractors
to fit every size
grinder and
various shot
blasters and
scarifiers
Air Scrubbers
Remote Control
units
Optional water
spray
attachments
Table 1 Surface Prep Grinders
Additional engineering controls to reduce exposure
• Air Scrubbers - add circulation and remove airborne dust with HEPA filtering
• Remote control units – move operator further from dust source
• Multiple HEPA filters are important for proper air flow
• Testing and certification is the only way to be sure
All Husqvarna Dust Extractors have individually certified HEPA filters to a
minimum 99.99% @ 0.3μm
HEPA Filters
OSHA – HEPA Vacuums
Husqvarna compliance
• High quality HEPA filters that are tested and certified, with a rating of at least
99.99% at 0.3 μm
• 25 CFM PER BLADE INCHES REQUIRED FOR HAND GRINDERS.
• High CFM & Water Lift for proper matching to equipment
• Must have a mechanical filter cleaning method contained, allowing no dust to
escape
• Multi levels of filtration, that may include a cyclonic chamber, pre-filters, HEPA’s
and pre separators.
• Drop down bagging containment systems, no dust can or tray.
• Availability to attach tools for collection at the source
• Wet (W 70 P) and dry (S and T line extractors) availability when needed.
• Recommended by the manufacturer
Equipment/Task Engineering and Work Practice Control Methods Required Respiratory
Protection and Minimum
Assigned Protection
Factor (APF)
How
Husqvarna
can Help
≤4 hrs/shift > 4 hrs/shift
(xi) Handheld
grinders for
mortar removal
(i.e. tuckpointing)
Use grinder equipped with commercially available shroud and dust
collection system. Dust collector must provide 25 cfm or greater
airflow per inch of wheel diameter and have a filter with 99% or
greater efficiency and a cyclonic pre-separator or filter-cleaning
mechanism.
APF 10
APF 25 S 13 up to 5" wheel
S 26 or larger for > 5"
wheels
Cyclonic pre separation
and filter cleaning
mechanism standard
on all Husqvarna
extractors
(xii) Handheld
grinders for uses
other than mortar
removal
For tasks performed outdoors only:
Use grinder equipped with integrated water delivery system that
continuously feeds water to the grinding surface
OR
(when used dry)
Use grinder equipped with commercially available shroud and dust
collection system. Dust collector must provide 25 cfm or greater
airflow per inch of wheel diameter and have a filter with 99% or
greater efficiency and a cyclonic pre-separator or filter-cleaning
mechanism.
When used outdoors
When used indoors or in an enclosed area
None
None
None
None
None
APF 10
S 13 for up to 5" wheel
S 26 for up to 10" wheel
Or with “Y” adaptor to
handle 2 X 5" grinders
Cyclonic pre separation
and filter cleaning
mechanism standard
on all Husqvarna
extractors
Table 1 Tuck Pointing and Angle Grinders
25 CFM PER BLADE INCHES REQUIRED FOR HAND GRINDERS. 7" cup or wheel requires 175 cfm
5" cup or wheel requires 125 cfm
Equipment/Task Engineering and Work Practice Control Methods Required Respiratory
Protection and Minimum
Assigned Protection
Factor (APF)
How
Husqvarna
can Help
≤4 hrs/shift > 4 hrs/shift
(i) Stationary
masonry saws )
Use saw equipped with integrated water delivery system that
continuously feeds water to the blade.
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions to minimize dust emissions.
When used outdoors
When used indoors or in an enclosed area
None
None
Water control valve
Water pumps
Air Scrubbers for indoor
use
Dust shroud and
extractors available
Table 1 Masonry Saws
Additional engineering controls to reduce exposure
• Objective data testing for MS 360 with dust shroud and extractor
• Air Scrubbers
Equipment/Task Engineering and Work Practice Control Methods Required Respiratory
Protection and Minimum
Assigned Protection
Factor (APF)
How
Husqvarna
can Help
≤4 hrs/shift > 4 hrs/shift
(ii) Handheld
power saws (any
blade diameter)
Use saw equipped with integrated water delivery system that
continuously feeds water to the blade.
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions to minimize dust emissions.
When used outdoors
When used indoors or in an enclosed area
None
APF 10
APF 10
APF 25
DEX water delivery
system
WT 15 battery powered
water tank
PWT 15 pressurized
water tank
Air Scrubbers for indoor
use
Table 1 Power Cutters
Additional engineering controls to reduce exposure
• Objective data with K 4000 with extractor
• New K 770 Vac for dry cutting with extractor
• Battery-powered or pressurized water tanks
• Air Scrubbers
Specialty Power Cutters
CnB - wet
Ring Saw - wet
Pipe Cutting- wet Chain Saw - wet
K 770 Vac
K 4000 Vac
Equipment/Task Engineering and Work Practice Control Methods Required Respiratory
Protection and Minimum
Assigned Protection
Factor (APF)
How
Husqvarna
can Help
≤4 hrs/shift > 4 hrs/shift
(iv) Walk-behind
saws
Use saw equipped with integrated water delivery system that
continuously feeds water to the blade
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions to minimize dust emissions.
When used outdoors
When used indoors or in an enclosed area
None
APF 10
None
APF 10
Adjustable water valves
Optional water pumps
for large flat saws
Water safety switches
on large flat saws
Table 1 Flat Saws
(iv) Walk-behind
saws
Use saw equipped with integrated water delivery system that
continuously feeds water to the blade
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions to minimize dust emissions.
When used outdoors
When used indoors or in an enclosed area
None
APF 10
None
APF 10
Dust shrouds and
extractors for any size
Soff-Cut® saws are
standard equipment
Objective Data for Ultra
Early Entry™ sawing
Air Scrubbers for indoor
use
Table 1 Flat Saws (Soff-Cut)
Additional engineering controls to reduce exposure
• Objective data testing for Soff-Cut® Ultra Early Entry™ sawing without water in “Green Zone™”
• Objective data testing for Soff-Cut® Ultra Early Entry™ sawing without water and with gas vacuum
• Objective data testing for Soff-Cut® Ultra Early Entry™ sawing without water and with propane vacuum
• Air Scrubbers
Vacuum Benefits (in addition to health)
• Reduced labor and cleanup
• Longer Blade life
Equipment/Task Engineering and Work Practice Control Methods Required Respiratory
Protection and Minimum
Assigned Protection
Factor (APF)
How
Husqvarna
can Help
≤4 hrs/shift > 4 hrs/shift
(v) Drivable saws For tasks performed outdoors only:
Use saw equipped with integrated water delivery system that
continuously feeds water to the blade.
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions to minimize dust emissions.
None
None
Water safety switches
on rider saws
Table 1 Ride-on Concrete Saws
Equipment/Task Engineering and Work Practice Control Methods Required Respiratory
Protection and Minimum
Assigned Protection
Factor (APF)
How
Husqvarna
can Help
≤4 hrs/shift > 4 hrs/shift
(vii) Handheld
and stand-
mounted drills
(including impact
and rotary
hammer drills)
Use drill equipped with commercially available shroud or cowling
dust collection system.
Dust collector must provide the airflow recommended by the tool
manufacturer, or greater, and have a filter with 99% or greater
efficiency and a filter-cleaning mechanism.
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions to minimize dust emissions.
Use a HEPA-filtered vacuum when cleaning holes
None None Dust shrouds (dust
bugs)
Air Scrubbers
Extractors for single
and dual equipment
applications
Water system dust
suppression on DM 230
and DM 220 handheld
machines
WT 15 battery powered
water tank
PWT 15 pressurized
water tank
Table 1 Concrete Drills
Additional engineering controls to reduce exposure
• Air Scrubbers
• Water systems on handheld models
S 13 S 26
S 36
Equipment/Task Engineering and Work Practice Control Methods Required Respiratory
Protection and Minimum
Assigned Protection
Factor (APF)
How
Husqvarna
can Help
≤4 hrs/shift > 4 hrs/shift
(vi) Rig-mounted
core saws or
drills
Use tool equipped with integrated water delivery system that
supplies water to cutting surface.
Operate and maintain tool in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions to minimize dust emissions
None None Water supply fitting
Water control valve
Dust shrouds and
extractors – dust bugs
WT 15 battery-powered
water tank
PWT 15 pressurized
water tank
Air Scrubbers
Table 1 Core Drills
Additional engineering controls to reduce exposure
• Objective data testing for DM 220 handheld drill with Dri Bits™ and vac system
• Battery-powered or pressurized water tanks
• Slurry vacs and recyclers
• Air Scrubbers
Equipment/Task Engineering and Work Practice Control Methods Required Respiratory
Protection and Minimum
Assigned Protection
Factor (APF)
How
Husqvarna
can Help
≤ 4 hrs/shift > 4 hrs/shift
(x) Jackhammers
and handheld
powered chipping
tools
Use tool with water delivery system that supplies a continuous
stream or spray of water at the point of impact.
When used outdoors
When used indoors or in an enclosed area
OR
(When used dry)
Use tool equipped with commercially available shroud or
cowling with dust collection system.
Dust collector must provide the airflow recommended by the
tool manufacturer, or greater, and have a filter with 99% or
greater efficiency and a filter-cleaning mechanism.
When used outdoors
When used indoors or in an enclosed area
None
APF 10
None
APF 10
APF 10
APF 10
APF 10
APF 10
Dust extractors for
handheld breakers
Dust shrouds for
handheld breakers
Air Scrubbers for
indoor use
Water systems for
dust suppression on
DXR breakers
Additional engineering controls to reduce exposure
• Air Scrubbers
Table 1 Jackhammers, Breakers
Equipment/Task Engineering and Work Practice Control Methods Required Respiratory
Protection and Minimum
Assigned Protection
Factor (APF)
How
Husqvarna
can Help
≤ 4 hrs/shift > 4 hrs/shift
(xvii) Heavy
equipment and utility
vehicles used to
abrade or fracture
silica containing
materials (e.g., hoe-
ramming, rock
ripping) or used
during demolition
activities involving
silica-containing
materials
Operate equipment from within an enclosed cab.
When employees outside of the cab are engaged in the task,
apply water and/or dust supressants as necessary to minimize
dust emissions
None
None
Water delivery
accessories for
breakers, Crushers
and drum rollers
Air Scrubbers
Remote control can
create more
distance from dust
source
Additional engineering controls to reduce exposure
• Air Scrubbers
Table 1 DXR
Husqvarna Dust Extractors & Slurry Vacs
Air Scrubbers – Negative Air Machines
Air Scrubber application
Neg Air Machine application
www.husqvarnacp.com
2019-02-07 Footer: Document subject 38