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Open Data/Gov 2010

May 07, 2015

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Technology

TH Schee

2010年和某政治人物幕僚的溝通簡報。
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Page 2: Open Data/Gov 2010

USA IT 策略

Open Government Federal Broadband Federal Cloud Computing Cyber Security

data.govit.usapending.gov

recovery.gov

apps.gov

NASA Nebula Computing Group

broadband.gov

Page 3: Open Data/Gov 2010

什麼是Open Gov?

• 2009.01.21 美國總統歐巴馬在「透明與開放政府備忘錄」中,針對美國行政管理與預算局(Office of Management and Budget)揭露 “Open Government” 的計畫。

• 此備忘錄建立行動綱領以及具體時程。• Open Government 的三個主軸:透明(transparency)、參與(participation)

Source: http://www.whitehouse.gov/open

US

Page 4: Open Data/Gov 2010

什麼是 Open Gov(2)?

• 透明:讓公民可以取得政府的施政作為資料,以確保執政所需負擔之責任

• 參與:提供擁有不同專業之公民參與芻議政策的資訊管道,以確保施政成效足以裨益多元的公民

• 協同:加強聯邦政府透過IT政策和機制的運作,提高對內以及和民間單位之合作效率

US

Page 5: Open Data/Gov 2010

備忘錄行動綱領

• 出版政府資訊於網際網路• 提高政府出版資訊的品質• 創建並體制化開放政府的文化• 創造開放政府的政策架構

US

Page 6: Open Data/Gov 2010

聯邦 CTO/CIO 策略

公共倡議標準consensus-driven standards

權責分明之政府accountable government

開放資料open data

雲端運算cloud computing

尖端IT基礎架構advanced IT infrastructure

+ 公共參與public participation = 績效導向之生態

result-driven ecosystems

US

Page 7: Open Data/Gov 2010

開放資料目錄US

Page 8: Open Data/Gov 2010

地理資料目錄US

Page 9: Open Data/Gov 2010

IT USASPENDING

Source: http://it.usaspending.gov

US

Page 10: Open Data/Gov 2010

Apps.gov

Source: http://apps.gov

US

Page 11: Open Data/Gov 2010

Recovery.gov

Source: http://recovery.gov

US

Page 12: Open Data/Gov 2010

Challenge.govUS

Page 13: Open Data/Gov 2010

林白US

Page 14: Open Data/Gov 2010

X-PrizeUS

Page 15: Open Data/Gov 2010

共通性是?

• 激發創新與投資• 連結新的創新• 只回饋具體的結果• 獎助目的,而非方法• 提高公共關注與行動

US

Page 16: Open Data/Gov 2010

英國國家檔案局

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010.1

2010.3

“Free” Our Data - Guardian

Power of Information Review

Tim Berners-Lee promoting openness of gov data and it’s free use

“Smarter Government” 釋出,為未來的 data.gov.uk 定下基礎

Data.gov.uk 上線

首相演說 “Building Britain’s Digital Future”

2010.5 The Coalition: Our Programme for Government –creating a ‘right to data’ and publication in an “open and standardized format” for easy re-use.

UK

Page 17: Open Data/Gov 2010

The Government Transparency Agenda

• “The Government believes that we need to throw open the doors of public bodies, to enable the public to hold politicians and public bodies to account. We also recognise that this will help deliver better value for money in the public spending, and help us achieve our aim of cutting the record deficit. Setting government data free will bring significant economic benefits by enabling businesses and non-profit organisations to build innovative applications and websites.” - The Coalition: Our programme for government, May 2010

UK

Page 18: Open Data/Gov 2010

Gov for Transparency and Public Data

策略

政策

執行

公共透明董事會

首相辦公室透明與術為辦公室

政策小組

執行小組TNA網路永續小組

UK

Page 19: Open Data/Gov 2010

公開資料釋出原則草稿

•Public data policy and practice will be clearly driven by the public and businesses who want an use the data, including what data is released when and in what format•Public data will be published in reusable, machine readable form•Public data will be released under the same open licence which enables free reuse, including commercial reuse•Public data will be made available and easy to find through a single easy to use online access point (http://data.gov.uk)•Public data will be published using open standards, and following relevant recommendations of the World Wide Web Consortium•Public data underlying the Government’s own websites will be published in reusable form for others to use•Public Data will be timely and fine grained•Release data quickly, and then re-publish it in linked data form•Public data will be freely available to use in any lawful way•Public bodies should actively encourage re-use of their public data•Public bodies should maintain and publish inventories of their data holdings

UK

Page 20: Open Data/Gov 2010

目前進度

• 3655 筆 datasets 已公開資料釋出

• 開放資料與KPI制定

UK

Page 21: Open Data/Gov 2010

挑戰與機會

• 挑戰

• 在 data.gov.uk 保持源源不絕的 data

• 辨識出公共有興趣的資料

• 評估政府機構單位的衝擊

• 說服相鄰部門擁抱開放資料政策

• 機會

• 首相官邸的大力支持

• 開放資料已納入會計年度之政府機構績效評估項目

UK

Page 22: Open Data/Gov 2010

全球政府開放資料目錄

Source: http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/map

Page 23: Open Data/Gov 2010

Open Data 評鑑指標

• 一顆星:將資料上網

• 兩顆星:將資料以結構化方式釋出

• 三顆星:採取開放標準格式

• 四顆星:採取 linked-data 格式

• 五顆星:將釋出的資料與其它資料產生關聯

Tim Berners-Lee

UK

Page 24: Open Data/Gov 2010

美英國外援助資金比較

Source: http://data-gov.tw.rpi.edu/demo/linked/aidviz-1554-10030.html

Page 25: Open Data/Gov 2010

什麼是 “Hopendata”?

TW

Page 26: Open Data/Gov 2010

What?

• 是理念,也是運動• 是立足在地,互相協作的架構計畫• 是每一個人都可以參與的敏捷計畫• 是一個相信把資料還給人民,國立才得以直上雲端的信念

TW

Page 27: Open Data/Gov 2010

計畫管理

• 決策、過程,採取開放作法• 詳實紀錄,可為後世留查• 網路就是工作環境

TW

Page 28: Open Data/Gov 2010

主要議題

• Open Content 開放內容

• Open Access 開放擷取

• Open Help 開放救難

• Open Map 開放地圖

TW

Page 29: Open Data/Gov 2010

Open Content

• 數位典藏與數位學習國家型科技計畫之內容開放、以及電子書等議題

TW

Page 30: Open Data/Gov 2010

Open Access

• 國家政策、施政統計之資料格式採用開放標準等議題

TW

Page 31: Open Data/Gov 2010

Open Help

• 國家與地方災難放救資訊流通、災難通訊以及公共政策溝通等議題

TW

Page 32: Open Data/Gov 2010

Open Map

• OSGeo、OpenStreetMap 以及開放地理資訊系統等議題

TW

Page 33: Open Data/Gov 2010

IllustrationsTW