Objective Explain how sound is generated Define resonance identify major resonators.

Objective

Explain how sound is generatedDefine resonance identify major

resonators

To produce speech: lungs, mouth, throat coordinate to

• Generate sound• Resonate sound• Articulate sound

• Primary generators of sound are – Vocal cords (muscles that make up the larynx)Breath in: larynx to trachea to lungsBreath out: reverse it!

DO NOW

GROUPS OF 3….WRITE DOWN AS MANY “SCRANTONESE” WORDS/PHRASES AS YOU CAN THINK OF….

WINNING GROUP GETS GREEN DOT!!

Diagram

What part do you think prevents you from choking?

• Vocal cords by closing off the trachea

Understanding the Resonators

• Resonance: reinforcement produced by vibration

• The resonators of sound for speech are:– The bones in the chest, neck, and head– The cavities of the throat, nose, and mouth

Bones pick up vibrations of sound

• Relax throat, jaw, lips, tongue– With lips barely touching hum m-m-m-m-m-m-m– Where do the bones vibrate?

Resonance occurs in Cavity

– Touch bridge of nose hum ng-ng-ng-ng-ng-ng-ng– Where do you feel the resonance?– Depending on the person’s size & shape of their

cavity, a different sound is produced…..– Larger the cavity/lower the sound– Smaller cavity/higher sound…

Throat, Nose, Mouth

• Resonance begins in throat..throat tense..pitch high throat relaxed…pitch low

• Nose has a direct effect on three nasal sounds:– The “m” as in make– The “n” as in now– The “ng” as in sing– GREEN DOT: Why does the sound come out of

your nose when you say each of the words above?– Your tongue is blocking the passage of air

What makes a voice annoying?

• Roz form Monster Inc.

Throat, Nose, Mouth

• Talk like a Texan…… Nose resonates all vowel sounds therefore twangy quality….– These pears are delicious– Please keep your dog outside today– Carrots taste better cooked with butter– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOIPqLocQ9E&NR=1

• MOUTH– Change size and shape by moving tongue, lips, jaw

• Ah, ay, ee, oh, oo

Review

• Generating sound is primarily a function of the vocal cords… muscles in the larynx that vibrate

• Resonating sound is effected by the bones in the Chest neck and head

• Cavities of the throat, nose and mouth…these groups of resonators amplify soundArticulation: shape the sound into symbols that someone can recognize so it sounds like speech!!!

Scrantonese• Kuzzints: Your uncle’s children. • Clozeda light: Will you please turn the lamp off? • Onnakowna: Because (“I got a flat tire onnakowna someone dropped

nails on da road.”) • Pellow: Where you put your head when you sleep onnakowna you’re

tired. • Buh-uns: Those little white round things on the front of your shirt. • Kupple-too-tree: The number of missing buh-uns you might have. • Hayna: Excuse me, but did I just sound as silly as I think I did? (It really

means “ain’t it?”) • Jeet jet?: Gee, I was wondering if you had anything for dinner? • No, jew?: Well, no, golly, but I was wondering the same thing about you. • Jaunt-too?: Do you want to?

Some more Scrantonese• Wock: What you take the dog for at night. • Tock: What you do on the phone. • Plimmit: A muted reference to Plymouth, Pennsylvania. • Dee Eynon: Sugerman’s Department Store. (R.I.P.) • Turdy-ate: Used to be WOLF-TV, Channel 38. Now it's WSWB 38. • Up Da Line: Up Scrah-un way. • Nanny Coke: Across the river from West Nanny Coke. • Lannick City: That place on the Jersey Shore where all of the bingo

buses are going these days. • Swoyerville: Swoyersville. Don't ask why. No one knows. • Hose house: The place where dey keep da fire trucks. Sometimes called

a fire barn, and usually found between a corpse house and a beer garden.

Scrantonese I’m not done, yet• Melk: A drink that goes good with cookies. • Da You: The U. (The University of Scranton) • Otto: A car. • Over town: Downtown. • Downtown: Over town. • Tarupe: Throop, Pennsylvania. • Ackamee: The place where you get da grocery order. (ACME R.I.P.) • Haitch Beeyo: HBO, the cable TV all night movie station, I tink. • Baah-ul: That ting dey put Gibbons and Steg in. (A Baa-ul is a barrel, steg is beer) • I totso: I thought so, too. • Corpse house: Where else in the world do they call funeral parlors corpse

houses? • Beer garden: The place where you go to pick up a six-pack of Steg. • Wah?: What?!

Still more Scrantonese• Tot: What Mr. McArdle tried to do in school :) • Lonn more: It cuts the grass. • Rude aidy: The road that takes you to Penn State. • Atha Leets: Lots of good ones play for Penn State. • Bot tings: What you did with your money at dee Eynon. • Da moll: The Viewmont Mall up on the highway. They’re always having big sales. • Da Steamtown: The other mall over town. • Wadder: Comes out the fosset. • Be-endat: Means “because.” • Hoddog: Tastes great with soss on it. • Fil’em: In some cultures, this is what you say when you bring your empty beer glasses to the bar.

Here “fil’em” is the thing you put in your camera. • Arthur Idas: What retired atha leets take Excedrin for. • Burgarly: When you enter a building without permission and maybe take something. • Burgalry: A garbled form of burgarly. • Yuge: Really big. • Zenit: That brand of TV that you watch the Penn State atha leets on.

Are you kidding me?• Hox: The basketball team in Lanna, Georgia • LCC: LCCC • Axe: Ask • Termistat: thermistat • Bub: light bulb • Winda: as in "closeda winda, da ya live in a barn?" • Haf a cuppa caffee: half a cup of coffee • Up da mall, and down da mall: Viewmont and Steamtown respectively • Karpendale: Carbondale, PA • Sowside Scrah-uhn: Southside Scranton, PA • Nangano: Nagano, Japan, where dey had dem `lympics • Axed: the past tense version of Axe (see above) • Paupack: Lake Wallanpaupack • Quanity: Quantity • Bigmintin: Binghamton • Tumb: (noun) Your thumb; (verb) to hitchhike, example = I tumbed in onnakowna my hog got stolen. • Da boad of em: The both of them.

This is sick…• Ba-troom: a place to relieve yourself • Ba-tree: battery • A couple too tree: How many times have you been on the Coal Mine Tour? • Budaydos: potatos • Chalk-lots: chocolates, what ja buy at Gerty Hocks when yur up da mall,

wockin and tockin. • Tinkin: when you put your brain in gear. • Sangwitch: What cha eat when you go up dee Eynon.• dahn tahn DOpahnt: Downtown Dupont, PA • Alla Youz: How you address several people at once• twahny yearce ahgo: 20 Years Ago• radarater: the thing heat comes out of• offah: He knocked da glass offah the table.

I’m movin’• roof in the leak: a common saying when water comes down from the roof• nooyourkas: people who vacation in the area (from anywhere outside the area) for the summer, generally

found in the Moscow-Gouldsboro area of Lackawanna County• up da mount'n: Montage Mountain Ski Resort, where concerts are held• da rena: First Union Arena, Wilkes Barre PA (also called the "FU Arena")• John: People named John typically don't have last names. They're only referred to by profession as John

DaBanker, John DaCarpenter, John DaRoofer (or DaLeaker), or John DaPlumber. A guy named Frank who ordered a cup of coffee in the diner everyday became known as John Caffee. - Dan

• warsh: Did you remember to warsh behind your ears? -or- I warshed my shirt.• punkin: Goes well with thanksgiving dinner• doverman: The dog• er wha: or what?• pank: as in if you sit in the snow when you get up it's all panked down, this may strictly be a green ridge

thing, but we insist it's a word!• chimley: chimney• pitza frita: fried dough• crick: a place where wadder run truit and ya can go fishen• pie-ano: the music instrument with 88 keys• tray of pizza: tray of pizza

Let’s list your most Scrantonese

Articulation Problems

• Four most common problems:– Sound substitutions– Omissions– Additions– transpositions