NSF National Robotics Initiative:

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NSF National Robotics Initiative:Rapid exploration of robotic ankle exoskeleton control strategies

PI: Steve CollinsCarnegie Mellon UniversityExperimental Biomechatronics Laboratory

Steve Collins Carnegie Mellon University biomechatronics.cit.cmu.edu [email protected] OverviewMissing keys for exoskeleton design:Tools for rapid, systematic explorationNeuromechanics models of performanceOur approach:Universal ankle-foot exoskeleton emulatorMeasures from muscle fascicle to whole bodySteve Collins Carnegie Mellon University biomechatronics.cit.cmu.edu [email protected] ankle-exoskeleton emulator

Trades autonomy for exceptional versatility.From idea to experiment in hours, not years.

Steve Collins Carnegie Mellon University biomechatronics.cit.cmu.edu [email protected] locomotion physiology toolset

From whole-body dynamics and chemistry to individual muscle mechanics and activation

Steve Collins Carnegie Mellon University biomechatronics.cit.cmu.edu [email protected] strategies worth exploring

1. Impedance: springs and (negative) dampers2. Proportional EMG: muscle amplifier3. Reflex-like: virtual muscles and neurons4. Trajectory-based: on the clock

Steve Collins Carnegie Mellon University biomechatronics.cit.cmu.edu [email protected] experiments

Systematic exploration along key parameters

Steve Collins Carnegie Mellon University biomechatronics.cit.cmu.edu [email protected] experiments

Comparison of each approach at its best

Steve Collins Carnegie Mellon University biomechatronics.cit.cmu.edu [email protected]. Jackson and Collins (2014) In review: Journal of Experimental Biology2. Zhang and Collins (2014) In review: International Journal of Robotics Research3. Witte and Collins (2015) In preparation for International Conference on Robotics and AutomationMilestones: Ahead of ScheduleCompleted: Embodiment of all high-level controllers1Parameter sweep on impedance control2Platform improvements and duplication3In progress: Proportional EMG sweep (Q2, 2015)Online optimization (Q4, 2014)Expansion to knee (Q4, 2014)Steve Collins Carnegie Mellon University biomechatronics.cit.cmu.edu [email protected]