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Nigeria Security Challenge , Is It Financial?
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Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

Aug 22, 2014

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The responsibility of Governments is to protect life and property of her citizens – at all cost necessary and possible. It is understandable that this cannot be done effectively without enough financial will-power. The Government desire to live true to this responsibility reflects; first, in the Budgetary allocations to Security Agencies & Departments, second, in the judicious use of these allocations for their intended cause.
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Page 1: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

Nigeria SecurityChallenge, Is It

Financial?

Page 2: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

Nigeria is currently under serious security challenge,

insurgents rising from almost every Geo-political zones, each

with their own agitation.

The responsibility of Governments is to protect life and

property of her citizens – at all cost necessary and possible. It

is understandable that this cannot be done effectively without

enough financial will-power. The Government desire to live

true to this responsibility reflects; first, in the Budgetary

allocations to Security Agencies & Departments, second, in

the judicious use of these allocations for their intended cause.

This analysis takes a look at the Federal Government

allocation to Security Agencies & Departments, particularly

between 2005 till date, establish the average cost to secure a

citizen and propose possible alliance between our security

forces in order to achieve the intended outcome of protecting

her citizens.*2014 Data are from the proposed budget

Page 3: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

SECURITY MINISTRIES, AGENCIES & DEPARTMENTS

Ministry of

Defence

Office of

National

Security

Adviser

Police

Formations

&

Command

Police

Service

Commission

Ministry of

Interior

Nigeria

Pension

Service

Nigeria Security

Civil Defence

and Corps

Nigeria

Immigration

Service

Civil Defence,

Immigration, and

Prison Service

Board

Custom,

Immigration,

Prison Pension

Interior - HQ

Federal

Service Fire

Nigerian

Defence

College

Defence

Industries

Corporation of

Nigeria

Command &

Staff College

Defence

Intelligence

School

Presidential

Committee on

Barracks

Rehabilitation

Defence

Missions

Nigerian

Armed Forces

Resettlement

Centre

Defence

Intelligence

Agency

Military

Pension

Board

Nigerian

Navy

Defence HQ

Nigerian

Airforce

Nigerian

Army

Nigerian

Defence

Academy

Presidential Air

Fleets (State

House)

Directorate Of

State Security

Service

Ministry of

Police

Affairs

Police

Pension

Board

Nigeria

Police

Academy

National

Intelligence

Agency

Page 4: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

SECURITY BUDGET SUMMARY (2005 – 2014)

Ministry of

Defence

Ministry of

InteriorONSA

Police

Affairs

Police

Formation &

Commands

Police

Service

Commission

Total

2014 340,332,339,871 151,020,539,830 110,725,072,907 7,268,883,088 292,351,812,085 1,795,844,001 903,494,491,782

2013 364,415,146,886 154,731,693,977 115,512,690,505 9,668,953,320 311,151,366,222 2,221,296,278 957,701,147,188

2012 326,354,184,382 157,332,986,945 124,263,761,913 6,109,283,677 307,857,718,425 2,470,077,782 924,388,013,124

2011 313,869,733,252 158,157,297,012 105,240,648,267 3,583,058,546 304,737,303,692 849,818,435 886,437,859,204

2010 291,719,069,185 95,953,764,285 107,147,611,048 2,940,981,749 245,095,275,181 3,865,048,425 746,721,749,873

2009 201,406,861,244 82,230,690,736 36,311,163,157 2,021,947,112 195,358,792,301 502,021,352 517,831,475,902

2008 151,940,617,034 266,371,519,798 26,389,100,869 599,570,075 445,300,807,776

2007 122,314,507,407 51,884,721,091 16,092,733,913 2,500,000,001 94,900,000,000 496,669,310 288,188,631,722

2006 98,359,999,999 40,750,000,000 15,500,000,000 1,600,000,000 85,200,000,000 400,000,000 241,809,999,999

2005 111,868,968,876 42,726,586,972 15,160,607,965 12,297,423,223 80,719,812,145 262,773,399,180

2,322,581,428,136 1,201,159,800,646 672,343,390,544 47,990,530,716 1,917,372,080,050 13,200,345,659 6,174,647,575,750

Page 5: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

MINISTRY OF DEFENCEThe Defence Ministry is responsible for providing administrative

support and services to the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of

Nigeria.

Its role is to provide the necessary support to build and maintain a

modern, compact, strong, professional and mission-ready armed force

for the Defence of territory on land, at sea and in the air. It also plays a

key role in facilitating the armed forces in their role as a peace-making

and peace-keeping force throughout the world.

Department & Agency: Defence Headquarters

Nigerian Army

Nigerian Navy

Nigerian Air-Force

Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA)

Nigerian Defence College

Command and Staff College Jaji

Nigerian Armed Forces Resettlement Centre

Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria

Defence Intelligence School

Defence Intelligence Agency

Presidential Committee on

Barracks Rehabilitation

Defence Missions

Military Pension Board

Page 6: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

According to Wikipedia: This is the status of our

Military

ACTIVE

MILITARY

RESERVE

MILITARYPARAMILITARY TOTAL

80,000 0 82,000 162,000

162,000 Military personnel protecting

170million Nigerians against External attacks.

Afghanistan have 200,000 Military Personnel, Algeria

(484,200), Bangladesh (3,780,000), Brazil (2,062,710),

Columbia (1,383,512), Malaysia (429,900),

Page 7: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

MINISTRY OF DEFENCE BUDGET (2008-2014)

Budget 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

Total 340Bn 364Bn 326Bn 314Bn 292Bn 201Bn 152Bn

Recurrent (%) 89.92 82.43 89.38 91.97 74.50 82.53 86.80

Capital (%) 10.08 17.57 10.62 8.03 25.50 17.47 13.20

Federal Ministry of Defence 23,238,932,238 6.83%

Defence Headqurters 1,825,293,449 0.54%

Nigerian Army 132,710,310,195 38.99%

Nigerian Navy 70,124,224,510 20.60%

Nigerian Airforce 73,241,590,421 21.52%

Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) 8,036,841,744 2.36%

Nigerian Defence College 6,943,283,592 2.04%

Command and Staff College Jaji 3,232,521,394 0.95%

Nigerian Armed Forces Resettlement Centre 2,250,670,419 0.66%

Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria (DICON) 1,922,744,789 0.56%

Defence Intelligence School 363,105,117 0.11%

Defence Intelligence Agency 7,498,327,220 2.20%

Presidential Committee on Barracks Rehabilitation 1,941,939,660 0.57%

Defence Missions 6,859,056,900 2.02%

Military Pension Board 143,498,223 0.04%

340,332,339,871 2014 Proposed Budget

Page 8: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER

Department & Agency: National Security Adviser

National Intelligence Agency

Directorate Of State Security Service

Presidential Air Fleets (State House)

YEAR/

TYPE

OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER

RECURRENT CAPITAL TOTAL

2014 66,625,072,907 44,100,000,000 110,725,072,907

2013 65,512,690,505 50,000,000,000 115,512,690,505

2012 59,637,849,878 64,625,912,035 124,263,761,913

2011 50,860,044,639 54,380,603,628 105,240,648,267

2010 41,458,468,267 65,689,142,781 107,147,611,048

2009 32,711,163,157 3,600,000,000 36,311,163,157

2008 25,389,100,870 1,000,000,000 26,389,100,869

2006 12,316,686,404 3,183,313,596 15,500,000,000

2005 14,160,607,965 1,000,000,000 15,160,607,965

Page 9: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

COMPARING ONSA AND ARMY,

Army Navy Air Force Year

56Bn 30Bn 26Bn 2008

65Bn 34Bn 53Bn 2009

75Bn 45Bn 58Bn 2010

121Bn 74Bn 83Bn 2011

122Bn 69Bn 64Bn 2012

130Bn 73Bn 78Bn 2013

132Bn 70Bn 73Bn 2014

Year ONSA

2008 26Bn

2009 36Bn

2010 107Bn

2011 105Bn

2012 124Bn

2013 115Bn

2014 110Bn

No much difference exist between the NSA and the

Nigerian Army budgets

The NSA budget is far more than the Nigerian Navy

and Nigerian Air Force budgets

NAVY & AIRFORCE BUDGETS

Page 10: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

MINISTRY OF POLICE AFFAIRS

The Ministry of Police Affairs is the only Ministry

charged with responsibility of overseeing the affairs

of the Nigeria Police Force and officers and men of

the Police Force.

Department & Agency: Nigeria Police Academy, Wudil Kano

Police Pension Board

The Minister of Police Affairs, Caleb Olubolade disclosed that

the number of serving police officers in the country is 370,000.

However, the Federal Government has planned to recruit

280,000 more to increase the number of security agents to

650,000. 90% of the new recruits will be trained in modern

policing tactics and weapons handling.(Channels Television).

Page 11: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

We therefore have 370,000 security officers to 170

Million Nigerians.

370,000 Police Officers to 170,000,000 People

1 Police Officer = 170,000,000

370,000

1 Police Officer to 459 People.

The United Nations recommends a minimum

police strength of 222 per 100,000 people; this

implies1 Police Officer to 450 People.

Bear in mind that there are some individuals

stationed with more than 1 police officers.

Page 12: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

Budget 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009

Total 7.268Bn 9.668Bn 6.109Bn 3.583Bn 2.941Bn 2.022Bn

Recurrent 61.63% 54.14% 59.08% 89.93% 72.00% 91.13%

Capital 38.37% 45.86% 40.92% 10.07% 28.00% 8.87%

Recurrent Expenditure takes the bulk of the allocation to the police

force, this implies little investment can be made in bring the expertise of

the police force to meet current security challenges.

0

2

4

6

8

10

2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009

7.268

9.668

6.109

3.5832.941

2.022

Page 13: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

MINISTRY OF INTERIOR

Department & Agency: Federal Ministry of Interiors – HQTR

Nigerian Prison Service

Nigeria Immigration Service

Federal Service Fire

Nigeria Security Civil Defence and Corps

Civil Defence, Immigration, and Prison Service Board

Custom, Immigration Prison Pension

The Mandate of the Ministry

is fostering the maintenance

of internal security and

Citizenship integrity for the

promotion of good

governance.

Page 14: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

MINISTRY OF INTERIOR – BUDGET

MDA MINISTRY OF INTERIOR

YEAR/TYPE RECURRENT CAPITAL

2014 144,721,228,363 6,299,311,467

2013 142,645,153,298 12,086,540,679

2012 149,732,986,945 7,600,000,000

2011 152,310,965,961 5,846,331,051

2010 81,567,214,610 14,386,549,675

2009 71,651,496,429 10,579,194,307

2008 246,921,303,253 19,450,216,545

2007 40,613,004,619 11,271,716,472

2006 32,797,579,038 7,952,420,962

2005 32,008,254,972 10,718,332,000

Page 15: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

MINISTRY OF INTERIOR – BUDGET

From 2005 till date, most of the allocation to this ministry is

spent on Personnel maintenance, the percentage of recurrent

expenditure to capital expenditure is on the average 9 to 1.

Type Recurrent Capital

2014 95.83% 4.17%

2013 92.19% 7.81%

2012 95.17% 4.83%

2011 96.30% 3.70%

2010 85.01% 14.99%

2009 87.13% 12.87%

2008 92.70% 7.30%

2007 78.28% 21.72%

2006 80.48% 19.52%

2005 74.91% 25.09%

In 2014 Budget

(proposed), only 4%

of N151Billion will

be spent on

Training, Research

and Development,

Purchase of Security

Equipment, etc.

Page 16: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

POLICE FORMATIONS & COMMAND

BUDGETPOLICE FORMATION AND

COMMANDS TOTALYEAR/TYPE RECURRENT CAPITAL

2014 285,561,812,085 6,790,000,000 292,351,812,085

2013 295,011,366,222 16,140,000,000 311,151,366,222

2012 298,817,945,778 9,039,772,647 307,857,718,425

2011 293,569,995,125 11,167,308,567 304,737,303,692

2010 191,428,487,276 53,666,787,905 245,095,275,181

2009 183,602,162,301 11,756,630,000 195,358,792,301

2007 84,924,209,275 9,975,790,725 94,900,000,000

2006 80,200,000,000 5,000,000,000 85,200,000,000

2005 71,169,812,145 9,550,000,000 80,719,812,145

Page 17: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

POLICE FORMATIONS & COMMAND

BUDGETType Recurrent Capital

2014 97.68% 2.32%

2013 94.81% 5.19%

2012 97.06% 2.94%

2011 96.34% 3.66%

2010 78.10% 21.90%

2009 93.98% 6.02%

2007 89.49% 10.51%

2006 94.13% 5.87%

2005 88.17% 11.83%

Just 2.32% was

allocated to Capital

Expenditure in

(Training, Research

and Development,

Security Services,

Infrastructural

Development, etc.)

the 2014 Budget

(proposed)

Page 18: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

POLICE SERVICE COMMISSION

BUDGETPOLICE SERVICE COMMISSION

TOTALTYPE RECURRENT CAPITAL

2014 782,623,151 1,013,220,850 1,795,844,001

2013 751,296,278 1,470,000,000 2,221,296,278

2012 870,077,782 1,600,000,000 2,470,077,782

2011 789,418,435 60,400,000 849,818,435

2010 3,717,768,425 147,280,000 3,865,048,425

2009 502,021,352 502,021,352

2008 508,910,075 90,660,000 599,570,075

2007 431,368,449 65,300,861 496,669,310

2006 382,000,000 18,000,000 400,000,000

Page 19: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

POLICE SERVICE COMMISSION

BUDGET

Type Recurrent Capital

2014 43.58% 56.42%

2013 33.82% 66.18%

2012 35.22% 64.78%

2011 92.89% 7.11%

2010 96.19% 3.81%

2009 100.00% 0.00%

2008 84.88% 15.12%

2007 86.85% 13.15%

2006 95.50% 4.50%

Police Service

Commission

have more

allocation to the

Capital

Expenditure for

the past three

years.

Page 20: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

TYPE RECURRENT CAPITAL

2014 89.45% 10.55%

2013 84.53% 15.47%

2012 87.01% 12.99%

2011 89.06% 10.94%

2010 72.00% 28.00%

2009 88.16% 11.84%

2008 90.88% 9.12%

2007 85.33% 14.67%

2006 87.25% 12.75%

2005 79.62% 20.38%

85.33% 14.67%

Clearly, most of the allocation

goes to maintenance of Salaries

& Wages and just about 15% is

used for capital Expenditure.

This is lower than the National

Average of 18%.

While the need for more

allocation cannot be over-

emphasized, it is also important

to stress that judicious use of

budgetary allocation should be

a high priority for the

Government.

SUMMARY

Page 21: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

In order to maximize the little allocation, there is need for great

collaboration among the Security Agencies & Department; in

terms of “Sharing of Information” so that efforts are not

duplicated across Agencies.

A National Information Centre pseudo National emergency

centre would help create a centralized system where

information can be sourced and managed for all Security

Agencies.

SUMMARY

Again, all of these would amount to NOTHING if the average

man doesn’t have a future either in his Community, State or the

Nation at large. It has been proven that People care more when

they have INTERESTS to protect. Similarly, people become threat

to others when they have less or nothing at stake.

Creating an egalitarian society where each can aspire to any

height possible (within the law) would solve a large percentage

of our security challenges today.

Page 22: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

It is easier to fight an enemy because

you don’t expect peace from one.

However, it is more difficult to fight an

enemy in a “brother’s” – for he is

within you but not with you.

Our greatest challenge is not the

enemy WITHOUT, it is the enemy

WITHIN.

SUMMARY

Page 23: Nigeria security challenge, is it financial

Data Source:

- Nigerian Budget 2005 till date.

Analysis by: Wale Micaiah

e: [email protected]

b: walemicaiah.blog.com

w. www.statisense.com