Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

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NETAJI SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE – ‘THE PRINCE OF

PATRIOTS’

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INTRO

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AIM

TO ACQUAINT THE AUDIENCE WITH THE LIFE STORY OF NETAJI SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE

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PREVIEW• PART 1 :- EARLY LIFE & EDN .• PART 2 :- POLITICAL CAREER

WITH THE CONGRESS .• PART 3 :- NETAJI & THE AZAD

HIND FOUJ .• PART 4 :- HIS PERSONALITY &

CONTRIBUTION TO INDIA .

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PART 1 : EARLY LIFE & EDN

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EARLY LIFE & EDN• BIRTH - 23 JAN 1897 .• PLACE- CUTTACK ,

ORISSA .• FATHER- JANAKINATH

BOSE , A LAWYER .• MOTHER- PRABHABATI . • EIGHT SONS & SIX

DAUGHTERS , SUBHAS WAS THE SIXTH SON .

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EDN• 1902 - BAPTIST MSN SCHOOL ,

CUTTACK .• 1902 TO 1913 - SPIRITUAL LEANINGS .• 1913 - MATRICULATION . JOINED

PRESIDENCY COLLEGE , CALCUTTA .• FEB 1916 - EXPELLED FOR PROTESTS

AGAINST BRITISH LECTURER .

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EDN• 1917 - SCOTTISH CHURCH COLLEGE,

CALCUTTA .• 1919 - PASSED BA , FIRST CLASS

HONOURS .• 1919 - ENGLAND . ICS EXAM , MORAL

PHILOSOPHY . • 1920 - PASSED ICS EXAM . STOOD

FOURTH .• APR 1921 - RESIGNATION .

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PART 2 : POLITICAL CAREER WITH THE CONGRESS

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POLITICAL CAREER WITH THE CONGRESS

• 1921 - JOINED INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS .

• MEETING WITH MAHATMA GANDHI .

• CALCUTTA & CHITRANJAN DAS .

• 1921 - BOYCOTT OF PRINCE OF WALES . FIRST IMPRISONMENT .

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POLITICAL CAREER WITH THE CONGRESS

• OCT 1924 - ARREST . ALIPORE JAIL .• JAN 1925 - FORT MANDALAY , BURMA .• INTROSPECTION IN PRISON .• 16 MAY 1927 - UNCONDITIONAL

RELEASE .• DEC 1927 - GEN SECRETARY OF THE

CONGRESS WITH PT NEHRU .

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• 1930 - MAYOR OF CALCUTTA .

• JAN 1932 - ARREST .

• ILL HLTH . RELEASED IN FEB 1933 & SENT TO EUROPE FOR MED TREATMENT .

POLITICAL CAREER WITH THE CONGRESS

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TIME IN EXILE• DISCUSSIONS WITH EUROPEAN

LDRS .• FATHER’S ILLNESS . ALLOWED TO

RETURN IN 1934 , ARR TOO LATE.• SENT BACK AFTER RITES.• EMILIE SCHENKL.• 1937 - RETURNED ON REC.

ARRESTED. RELEASED IN MAY .

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CONGRESS PRESIDENT• 51ST SESSION OF CONGRESS IN

HARIPUR 1938.

• UNANIMOUS ELECTION AS PRESIDENT .

• AGGRESSIVE ACTION FOR INDEPENDENCE .

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DIFFERENCES WITH THE MAHATMA

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• 1939 - CONTESTED & BECAME PRESIDENT FOR SECOND TIME .

• AGAINST MAHATMA GANDHI’S WISHES .

• IMPOSSIBLE TO WK .• FWD BLOC .• PARTING OF WAYS .

DIFFERENCES WITH THE MAHATMA

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SECOND WORLD WAR• STARTED SEP 1939 .• GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIA .• CONGRESS DID NOT TAKE

ADVANTAGE .• 1940 - ARRESTED AGAIN .• NOV 1940 - FAST UNTO DEATH ,

FALLING HLTH , HOUSE ARREST .

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PART 3 : NETAJI & THE AZAD HIND FOUJ

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THE GREAT ESCAPE• ESCAPE PLANS WHILE UNDER

HOUSE ARREST .• 17 JAN 1941 - ‘MAULVI

ZIAUDDIN’ . CAR JOURNEY .• RAIL JOURNEY TO PESHAWAR.• REHMAT KHAN - KABUL .• BUS - JAMRUD FORT .

THEREAFTER ON FT .• KABUL - UTTAM CHAND

MALHOTRA .

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THE GREAT ESCAPE• PLAYED DEAF & DUMB .

• INTENTION TO GO TO USSR .

• ITALIAN PASSPORT - MR ORLANDO MAZZOTTA .

• MAR 1941 - MOSCOW .

• ROME & BERLIN .

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IN GERMANY

• THE INDIAN LEGION - UNDER WEHRMACHT, 4500 SOLDIERS FROM INDIAN PsW .

• TITLE OF ‘NETAJI’ .

• ENVISAGED INVASION OF INDIA VIA USSR .

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MARRIAGE

• EMILIE SCHENKL - OLD FRIEND , SECRETARY.

• AFFECTION .

• SECRET MARRIAGE IN VIENNA IN DEC 1941 .

• DAUGHTER - ANITA BOSE .

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• 07 DEC 1941 - JAPAN ENTERS WAR .

• SPECTACULAR PROGRESS .

IN GERMANY

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DISILLUSIONMENT WITH HITLER

• HITLER NOT VERY ENTHUSIASTIC .

• WAR SIT CHANGED UNFAVOURABLY

FOR GERMANY .

• INA FOUNDED IN SE ASIA, & NETAJI

INVITED TO LEAD .

• DECIDED TO MOV TO SE ASIA .

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THE SUBMARINE JOURNEY

• 08 FEB 1943 - LEFT KIEL IN A GERMAN SUBMARINE U-180.

• WITH ABID HASSAN.• MID OCEAN TFR TO JAPANESE

SUBMARINE , I-29 ON 27 APR 1943 OFF MADAGASCAR .

• 06 MAY 1943 - ARR IN JAPAN .

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SE -ASIA & THE INA• NETAJI GIVEN ACCT

OF IIL & INA .• JUL 1943 - RASH

BEHARI BOSE HANDED OVER ENTIRE ORG IN SINGAPORE .

• ‘PROVISIONAL GOVT OF FREE INDIA’ .

• RECOGNITION BY NINE COUNTRIES .

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NETAJI DECLARES THE FORMATION OF PROVISIONAL GOVT OF FREE INDIA

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THE AZAD HIND FOUJ

• INA RECONSTITUTED AS AZAD HIND FOUJ .

• 85,000 TPS .• RANI OF JHANSI REGT .• INSISTED THAT INA

SPEARHEAD THE MARCH TO INDIA .

• INDEPENDENCE THROUGH JAPANESE SACRIFICE WORSE THAN SLAVERY .

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THE AZAD HIND FOUJKADAM KADAM BADHAYE JA !!!

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THE AZAD HIND FOUJ

CHALO DELHI !!!

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THE AZAD HIND FOUJ

THE BALAK SENA

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• INA FOUGHT BATTLES DURING MARCH TO IMPHAL & KOHIMA .

• ANDAMAN & NICOBAR TAKEN OVER .• RETREAT AFTER JAPANESE DEFEAT

IN IMPHAL & KOHIMA .• MAJ PORTION SURRENDERED AT

FALL OF RANGOON .• NETAJI PERSUADED TO LVE FOR

MALAYA .

THE AZAD HIND FOUJ

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DEATH• JAPAN SURRENDERED IN AUG 1945.• DECISION TO PROCEED TO RUSSIA.• JOURNEY IN JAPANESE BOMBER

FROM SAIGON .• COMPANION COL HABIB UR REHMAN.• 18 AUG 1945 - PLANE CRASHES

AFTER TAKE OFF FROM TAIWAN .

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DEATH• NETAJI BADLY BURNT.

• HABIB CONFIRMS DEATH.

• BODY TAKEN TO TOKYO & CREMATED .

• ASHES KEPT IN RENKOJI TEMPLE,

TOKYO.

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CONTROVERSY REGARDING DEATH

• BODY NOT SEEN BY INDIANS .

• HABIB’S OWN INJURIES NOT SERIOUS.

• NETAJI’S FAMILY DOES NOT BELIEVE CRASH THEORY .

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• SHAH NAWAZ COMMITTEE - 1956 .

• GD KHOSLA COMMISSION - 1970.

• JUSTICE MUKHERJEE COMMISSION - 1999 .

ENQUIRY COMMISSIONS

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• SADHU IN RISHIKESH .

• SAMRAT YOGI MAHARAJ OF SITAPUR, UP .

POST INDEPENDENCE SIGHTINGS

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PART4 : HIS PERSONALITY & CONTRIBUTION TO INDIA

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PERSONALITY

• HANDSOME .

• INDEFATIGABLE .

• SPIRITUALITY .

• CHARISMA .

• VISION .

• COURAGE .

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• SELF BELIEF .• THE ARMY SALUTATION .• REMOVAL OF CLASS

BARRIERS IN ARMY .• INDIAN ARMY SONG .• FATHER OF THE NATION .• WOMEN IN ARMY.• BRITISH LOST

CONFIDENCE IN ARMY TO SUSTAIN RAJ.

CONTRIBUTION TO INDIA

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CONCLUSION