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Understanding SRU Student Engagement Patterns of Evidence National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE
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National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

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Page 1: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Understanding SRU Student EngagementPatterns of Evidence

National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE)

2008 NSSE

Page 2: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

NSSE Presentation Overview

What is student engagement?

What do we already know about student engagement?

Why is student engagement important?

What is the NSSE?

National Survey of Student Engagement

What are some highlights from SRU’s NSSE results?

How can we use the NSSE results to improve our institutional efforts to improve student engagement?

Page 3: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

What is Student Engagement?

Represents several important aspects of collegiate quality:

Academic Engagement

• The amount of time and effort students put into their studies and other meaningful academic activities

• How the institution deploys resources and organizes its curriculum and other learning opportunities

Social and Personal Engagement

• The amount of time and effort students involve themselves in social activities (clubs, organizations, honoraries, athletics, recreation, fraternities/sororities, community service, etc.)

Correlates with student learning and retention

Page 4: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

The Student Engagement Trinity

What students do – time and energy devoted to educationally purposeful activities

What institutions do – using effective educational practices to induce students to do the right things

Educationally effective institutions channel student energy toward activities that matter

Page 5: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

What Really Matters in College: Student Engagement

“The research is unequivocal: students who are actively involved in both academic and out-of-class activities gain more from the college experience than those who are not so involved.”

Pascarella & Terenzini. (2005). How college affects students: A third decade of research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 2005

Page 6: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Why a national survey to measure student engagement?

Refocuses conversations about undergraduate quality to what matters most

Assesses students’ engagement in educational practices associated with high levels of learning and personal development

Enhances institutional improvement efforts

Fosters comparative & consortium activity

Informs accountability

Provides systematic national data on “good educational practices”

Page 7: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

NSSE Project Scope

More than 1,200 different colleges/universities

50 states, Puerto Rico, & Canada

Data from more than 1,520,470 students

Institutions include Historically Black College and Universities, Hispanic Serving Institutions, Tribal Colleges, and all female and all male colleges

Year Colleges/

Universities

2000 276

2001 321

2002 366

2003 437

2004 473

2005 529

2006 557

2007 610

2008 774

Page 8: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

What Does The College Student Report Cover?

Student Behaviors in College

Institutional Actions And Requirements

Student Reactions to College

Student BackgroundInformation

Student Learning & Development

Page 9: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Description of SRU NSSE Results – “Excel File”

Comparison of SRU Results to Carnegie Classification Peers

A Longitudinal Comparison of SRU Means from 2003 to 2008

Comparison of SRU Results to PASSHE Institutional Group

Benchmark Comparisons

Longitudinal Comparison of BCSSE to NSSE Results

Multi-Year SRU Benchmark Comparisons

PASSHE Consortium Additional Questions

Level of Academic Challenge

Active & Collaborative Learning

Student Faculty Interaction

Enriching Educational Experiences

Supportive Campus Environment

Page 10: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Mean Comparisons

Means, statistical

significance and effect

sizes

Page 11: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

What Have We Learned About College Student Engagement from the NSSE?

How often do our students make class presentations?

First-Year SeniorsSRU 2008 – 2.43

SRU 2006 – 2.32

PASSHE 2008 – 2.32

Carnegie - 2.33

NSSE – 2.27

SRU 2008 – 3.04

SRU 2006 – 2.99

PASSHE 2008 – 2.90

Carnegie - 2.87

NSSE – 2.80

1-never, 2-sometimes, 3- often, & 4- very often

Sample

Middle States Accreditation Standards – 11, 12, 14

Page 12: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

What Have We Learned About College Student Engagement from the NSSE?

Worked with other students on projects during class?

First-Year SeniorsSRU 2008 – 2.63

SRU 2007 – 2.54

PASSHE - 2.44

Carnegie – 2.44

NSSE – 2.41

SRU 2008 – 2.72

SRU 2007 – 2.73

PASSHE – 2.58

Carnegie – 2.60

NSSE – 2.52

1-never, 2-sometimes, 3- often, & 4- very often

Sample

Middle States Accreditation Standards – 11, 12, 14

Page 13: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

What Have We Learned About College Student Engagement from the NSSE?

How often have our students worked with faculty members on activities other than coursework (committees, orientation, student life activities, etc.) as compared with other institutions nationally?

SeniorsSRU – 1.71 *

Masters – 1.53

NSSE 2003 – 1.56

SRU – 2.36 *

Master’s – 1.79

NSSE 2003 – 1.85

1-never, 2-sometimes, 3- often, & 4- very often

Sample

First-Year SeniorsSRU 2008 – 1.96

SRU 2007 – 1.76

PASSHE - 1.63

Carnegie – 1.63

NSSE – 1.65

SRU 2008 – 2.08

SRU 2007 – 1.98

PASSHE - 2.00

Carnegie – 1.80

NSSE – 1.84

Middle States Accreditation Standards – 9, 10, 11, 14

Page 14: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

What Have We Learned About College Student Engagement from the NSSE?

How often have our students participated in community-based project (service learning) as part of a regular course?

SeniorsSRU – 1.71 *

Masters – 1.53

NSSE 2003 – 1.56

SRU – 2.36 *

Master’s – 1.79

NSSE 2003 – 1.85

1-never, 2-sometimes, 3- often, & 4- very often

Sample

First-Year SeniorsSRU 2008 – 1.78

SRU 2007 – 1.59

PASSHE - 1.56

Carnegie – 1.57

NSSE – 1.60

SRU 2008 – 2.04

SRU 2007 – 1.97

PASSHE - 1.77

Carnegie – 1.76

NSSE – 1.74

Middle States Accreditation Standards – 9, 11, 14

Page 15: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

What Have We Learned About College Student Engagement from the NSSE?

How often have our students participated in a learning community or some other formal program where groups of students take two or more classes together?

SeniorsSRU – 1.71 *

Masters – 1.53

NSSE 2003 – 1.56

SRU – 2.36 *

Master’s – 1.79

NSSE 2003 – 1.85

1-never, 2-sometimes, 3- often, & 4- very often

Sample

First-Year SeniorsSRU 2008 – .37

SRU 2007 – .36

PASSHE - .14

Carnegie – .15

NSSE – .16

SRU 2008 – .44

SRU 2007 – .40

PASSHE - .28

Carnegie – .25

NSSE – .26

Middle States Accreditation Standards – 13, 14

Page 16: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Mapping Results to Middle States Accreditation

Page 17: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Level of Academic Challenge

Active and Collaborative Learning

Student Faculty Interaction

Enriching Educational Experiences

Supportive Campus Environment

Effective Educational Practices – Benchmark Groupings

Page 18: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

NSSE - Benchmark ComparisonsThe Benchmark Comparisons report compares the performance of SRU with our PASSHE institutions, Carnegie Peers, and all 2008 institutions.

To focus discussions on the importance of student engagement and guide institutional improvement efforts, NSSE created five clusters or “benchmarks” of effective educational practice:

Level of Academic challenge – including the number and length of written reports, hours spent studying and preparing for class, reading requirements, and the need to synthesize and organize ideas (SRU FR Means were higher than PASSHE Institutions and Carnegie Peers).

Active and collaborative learning – including working with other students inside and outside class, participating in class discussions, making presentations, tutoring, and community-based projects. (SRU FR and SR Means were higher than PASSHE Institutions and Carnegie Peers).

Student-faculty interaction – including faculty feedback, working with faculty on research projects and other activities, and discussing assignments and career plans with faculty. (SRU FR and SR Means were higher than PASSHE Institutions and Carnegie Peers).

Enriching educational experiences – including interaction with students of diverse economic, social, and racial backgrounds, community service and volunteer work, learning communities, internships, practicum, field work, independent study, and culminating senior experiences. (SRU FR and SR Means were equal to or higher than PASSHE Institutions and Carnegie Peers).

Supportive campus environment – including how campuses help students cope with non-academic responsibilities like work and family, the quality of relationships with faculty, administration, and other students, and the presence of social supports. (SRU FR and SR Means were higher than PASSHE Institutions and Carnegie Peers).

Page 19: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Benchmark Comparisons

Analysis mirrors Means report

Page 20: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

NSSE 2008 SRU Benchmark Comparisons– First Year Students

Statistically Significant

Page 21: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

NSSE 2008 SRU Benchmark Comparisons– Seniors

Statistically Significant

Page 22: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Multi-Year Benchmark Comparisons

Page 23: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

NSSE 2008 SRU Multi-Year Benchmark Report – First Year Students

Page 24: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

NSSE 2008 SRU Multi-Year Benchmark Report - Seniors

Page 25: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

BCSSE – NSSE Results

Page 26: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

BCSSE – NSSE Results

Page 27: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

PASSHE Additional Questions

1. In the current school year, about how often have you: SRU PASSHE Sig M Diff

1a.Used a web-based course management system to

access the course syllabus, notes or assignmentsFY 3.27 3.26 .01

SR 3.35 3.19 ** .18

1b. Taken a course that was offered on-lineFY 1.28 1.30 -.02

SR 1.56 1.46 .11

1c.Participated in a research project supervised by a faculty

memberFY 1.83 1.56 *** .33

SR 1.85 1.73 .12

1d. Attended a university athletic eventFY 2.51 2.20 *** .31

SR 2.02 1.93 .09

1e.

Participated in a community-based project (e.g., service

learning) as part of an organized university or student

government project (not through a course)

FY 2.06 1.65 *** .45

SR 1.90 1.76 * .14

1f.

Had meaningful conversations with a faculty member or

administrator of a different race or ethnicity than your

own

FY 2.03 1.90 .13

SR 2.22 2.13 .08

1g.Had a conversation regarding personal and academic

ethics with a faculty member or residence hall staffFY 2.12 1.95 * .18

SR 2.12 2.09 .04

1h.Had meaningful conversations with a person with a

disabilityFY 2.04 1.94 .11

SR 2.22 2.08 * .15

1i. Asked a librarian or library staff member for assistanceFY 2.09 1.96 * .15

SR 2.05 2.01 .04

1j.Discussed your learning style with your adviser or staff

memberFY 2.04 1.88 * .18

SR 2.02 1.98 .04

Page 28: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

PASSHE Additional Questions Continued…1. In the current school year, about how often have you: SRU PASSHE Sig M Diff

1k.Discussed selection of academic majors, minors, or academic concentrations

with a faculty or staff memberFY 2.39 2.29 .12

SR 2.27 2.23 .04

11.Discussed career-related topics such as internships, resumes, and

references with a faculty or staff memberFY 2.21 1.96 *** .27

SR 2.67 2.58 .09

1m. Discussed your career plans with a faculty or staff memberFY 2.38 2.16 *** .24

SR 2.65 2.59 .06

2. During the current school year, how many times have you had:

2a. Assignments based on the work of minority author(s)FY 2.20 2.05 * .19

SR 1.97 1.98 -.02

2b. Assignments that addressed issues in countries other than the United StatesFY 2.36 2.20 * .16

SR 2.10 2.22 * -.11

3. As a student at your current institution, how often have you:

3a. Changed your majorFY 1.40 1.25 *** .31

SR 1.56 1.48 .11

3b. Changed graduation plans because courses were not available when neededFY 1.16 1.09 * .20

SR 1.52 1.50 .02

4. To what extent does your institution emphasize:

4a.A safe environment for students by providing features and services that

enhance safetyFY 3.12 3.12 .00

SR 2.98 2.90 .10

4b. A residential experience that facilitates adjustment to collegeFY 2.98 2.87 .12

SR 2.82 2.63 ** .20

4c. Diverse perspectives and global citizenshipFY 2.73 2.67 .06

SR 2.58 2.44 * .14

Page 29: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Using NSSE Data

Discover current levels of engagement (institution, major field, year in school)

Determine if current levels are satisfactory (criterion reference, normative or peer comparison)

Target areas for improvement

Modify programs and policies accordingly

Monitor institutional performance

Areas of

Effective

Educational

Practice

Areas for

Institutional

Improvement

Page 30: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Internal Campus Uses

Gauge status of campus priorities

Examine changes in student engagement between first and senior years

Assess campus progressover time

Encourage dialogue aboutgood practice

Link with other data to test hypotheses, evaluateprograms

Improve curricula, instruction, services

InstitutionalImprovement

LearningCommunities 1ST Year

and Senior Experience

AcademicAffairs

Middle-StatesAssessment

FacultyDevelopment

AcademicAdvising

PeerComparison

StudentLife

InstitutionalResearch

EnrollmentManagement

Page 31: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Considerations for Reporting on the NSSE Results

Provost, Cabinet, & Deans’ Council – Academic Affairs Deans & Directors

Different faculty groups (assessment, liberal studies program, curriculum committee, TLTR, etc.)

Student life groups (activities, organizations, honoraries, intercultural communications, residence life, etc.)

Faculty working with first year students (orientation, FYRST Seminar, Learning Communities, FR courses, etc.)

Faculty working with senior students (capstone experiences, internships, etc.)

Enrollment Services Groups, including Recruitment and Retention planning (student satisfaction)

Middle States Accreditation Committee

Page 32: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Using the Data – Questions????

What burning questions do you have about our students? What are the hot topics in your department? How can these data feed you with information on those topics?

Do these results match our mission and what we say about the SRU experience?

How does our institution perform, given our student and institutional characteristics?

Are we meeting our own expectations for having a supportive campus environment?

Scan the results, noting trends or results you may not have anticipated.

What data confirmed what you expected? What surprised you?

Who in your area might be interested in these results? What committees or groups might find the data relevant?

How does this data fit into your department’s ongoing assessment plans?

Page 33: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

External Campus Uses

Assess status vis-à-vis peers, competitors

Identify, develop, market distinctive competencies

Encourage collaboration in consortia (e.g., state-wide NSSE conference)

Provide evidence of accountability for good processes (while awaiting improvement in outcomes)

PublicAccountability

FundRaising

PASSHE

ProspectiveStudents

Alumni

StatePolicy

MakersPerformanceIndicators

Focus on Right Things

AccreditingBodies

Media

Parents

Page 34: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Culture Matters!

Ultimately, it’s all about the culture…

Identify cultural properties that impede success

Expand the number of cultural practitioners on campus

Cultivate an ethic of positive restlessness

• “We know who we are and what we aspire to.”

• Confident, responsive, but never quite satisfied…

• Self-correcting orientation

• Continually questioning, “Are we performing as well as we can?” “How do we know?”

Page 35: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Staying the Course….

• The good-to-great-transformations never happened in one fell swoop. There is no single defining action, no grand program, no

one killer innovation, no solitary lucky break, no miracle moment. Sustainable transformations follow a predictable

pattern of buildup and breakthrough…

• Collins, 2001, p. 186

Page 36: National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) · 2018-05-04 · National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE . ... More than 1,200 different colleges/universities 50 states,

Questions and Discussion