Nation Build Training Series 4.0 Study Material 1

8/8/2019 Nation Build Training Series 4.0 Study Material 1

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Do you know what

happened toPhilippine Rice?


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What do you feel

when you

see this?


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Few days from now


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Lets look at

the back


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2008 situation marked the height of riceinsufficiency in the country that led to its havingto import rice.


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An annual average of around 1.5 MMT

It should be noted that the National Food Authority (NFA) would be biddingout around 2.4 million metric tons (MMT) starting in November.


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To fill food security requirement based on thecountry's daily rice consumption rate of

726,000 bags.


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Making the Philippines as one of the top

importers of rice in the world.


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Let me take you back in


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1983 under Masagana 99

exports to


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Year 1991 Year 1994

104 % 101 %

Rice Self Sufficient

angPILIPINAS


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Now lets look back againMarket Price of 1 kilo for the same quality of rice

Year 2002

Thailand Vietnam Philippines6 Per kilo 7.60 per kilo P17 -NFA is P14

Source: Article on What happened to Philippine Rice

Philippine Food Security: Far Behind

The author is currently the economic policy adviser for the Supreme National Economic Council of the Office ofthe Prime Minister of Cambodia.


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Production Cost of a kilo of paddy

(unhusked rice).

Year 2002

Thailand Vietnam Philippines4.30 Per kilo 2.33 per kilo 5.71 per kilo

Source: Article on What happened to Philippine RicePhilippine Food Security: Far Behind


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Only a decadeago, the people

of Vietnam and

Cambodia wereon the brink of

starvation.


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Now, sometimesthe Philippines

unknowingly

imports Cambodianrice that has been

exported through

Vietnam.


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Now lets compare

HECTARAGE TO RICE PRODUCTIONAccording to Julian Lapitan, Senior Manager of the National Programs Relations of IRRI

As ofYear 2006


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4. 14 Million Hectarescommitted for Rice Production

making it the smallest in Asia

According to Julian Lapitan, Senior Manager of the National Programs Relations of IRRI


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Now lets compare

RICE PRODUCTIONAccording to Julian Lapitan, Senior Manager of the National Programs Relations of IRRI

Year 2006


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4. 16 MMTDespite the countrys rice production growing by more than 3 percent,

its rice requirement has been 4.7 percent.

We are consuming more rice than what we can produce

- Julian Lapitan, Senior Manager of the National Programs Relations of IRRI


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Per Hectare Countrys Rice Yield in 2005

3.8 (MT/ha) 2.65 MT/ha 3 MT/ha, In 4.57 MT/ha 4.95 MT/ha.

MT / ha = metric tons per hectare


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has been importing rice despite the fact rice yields in the country have grown faster

2.7 % Annuallythan the rest of the countries belonging to theAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean)

in the last 10 years.- Dr. Sergio Francisco, Chief Science Research Specialist

and Program Leader for Impact and Policy Research of PhilRice


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Affecting the

11. 2 Milllion


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Filipino Farmers


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Let me take you again back in


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YEAR was 1976


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The College had graduated

440 foreign students


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Thailand

204UPLB Graduates


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South Vietnam

40UPLB Graduates


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Taiwan

37UPLB Graduates


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Indonesia

37UPLB Graduates


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Pakistan

25UPLB Graduates


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The rest came from some 15 to 20

other countries worldwide.


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Many of these graduates

are now leaders intheir own countries.

Source: UPLB College of Agriculture

Wikipedia


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Now do you

recognize this


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Are some familiar?


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June 2010


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NO MORE.


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BECAUSE IT WILL BE


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Along with


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13,247

until June30,20

10


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UNSUSTAINABLE =

Tindahan Natin who are

unpaid

with their loan


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Let me show it in a drawing

Low Lowconsumption nutrition

of rice

High Price

of Rice


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This is a cycle

Low productionofFilipinoFarmers

Importation of Rice

E.g. Thailand, Vietnam

Higher

Price ofPhilippine Rice

/ Patronage ofNFA Rice

LowConsumption of

Rice

Low NutritionIntake


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June 2010

MINDORO RICE NFA RICE

P40 P25


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Moreimportation of

Rice

Key Factors

affecting LowProduction of

Rice


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This is what NFA looks like


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Nanay Dolly can

buy 1 kilo of ricewith her P18.25.

But sometimes she

only has P10 tobuy for half kilo

rice so that she

can buy P10 fortuyo as her

viand.


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When Nanay Dolly hasa laundry job she

prioritize buying her

P100 for 5 kilo of rice.She still has change for

buying vegetables.


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June 2010


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Nanay Dolly may never even taste her

kababayans harvest.

Because Philippine Rice is P40.

Making industry not appealing to

Farmers anymore.


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Can not compete withcheap price from

leading rice exporters


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Let us study in-depth


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Moreimportation of

Rice

Low ProductionofFilipinoFarmers


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Limitations / Concerns

Facing our Farmers

According to Julian Lapitan, Senior Manager of

the National Programs Relations of IRRI


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Lack of Input of seeds to Farmers

Irrigation SystemCREDIT

SYSTEM


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BUREAU


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Market Based Policy Measures

2/3 Rice Land cultivated by tenants through

shared cropping agreement with a percent of

harvest goes to the Landlord as payment for

the use of land as input to production and rest

of harvest goes to farmers, traders, informal

lending institutions for the purchase of farm

inputs and for provisions of needs.


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In some caseslandlord owns the

threshing and milling

facilities

Source: Philippine Institute for Development Studies Rice and

Philippine Politics by Ponciano S. Intal Jr and Marissa Garcia


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Among with many others

Rice Cartel

Management of irrigation facilities

Support SystemTraining with latest development

Source: Philippine Institute for Development Studies Rice and Philippine Politics

by Ponciano S. Intal Jr. and Marissa Garcia


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Let me challenge you

If you were given a chance to meetand propose a project with the

newly elected President of thePhilippines what would you like to

say to him?

In ten words or less


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What can be done

Now?...


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Redeem the


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What can be done now?

Let us redeem thePhilippine Agriculture.

Exactly 10 words.


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VISION OF THE PHILIPPINES

AGRICULTURE

BASKET OFASIA


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1. Strategic Planning to the Grass Roots

Make the ordinary

farmers and private

sectors be partof the provincial

Strategic Planning

on a National Level


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FARMERS NATIONWIDE

SIMULTANEOU S SUMMIT

Making Farmers part of the planning

Let them put into words what are their ideas.

More buy in for the projects if they themselvesPut title in the project- write words in the

program.

More buy in for the government projects


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HOW?

By having

FARMER FORMAL BASED

ORGANIZATIONHeaded by an

SMESubject Matter Expert


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Making Filipino Farmers

Through


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Through

One Stop Shop

Consultancy Firm

Business Empowerment Zone

Small Business Handbook A Complete Guide in doing

business

Farmers,Fishermen & Businessmen Summit

Vision Casting

Analyze Historical Data and Comprehensive SituationAnalysis

Creation ofAdvisory Board Lead Convenor per Barangay

Th 4 W ll f


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The 4 Walls of

Business Advisory Council

Sector and

Coordination

Management

CapacityBuilding

Private Sector

Management

Agriculture

InfrastructureDevelop


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LGU should provide basic

inputs like seeds,seedlings, and fish fries

and earn taxes from theproduce.

Rebuilding the 4 Walls


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Rebuilding the 4 Walls

of Philippine Agriculture

Sector and

Coordination

Management

CapacityBuilding

Private Sector

Management

Agriculture

InfrastructureDevelop

G t P li F


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Government Policy Focus on

Agricultural Facilities

Rice mills, feed mills,

rural roads,transportation, irrigation

systems, cold storageand landing sites


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VISION OF THE PHILIPPINES

AGRICULTURE

BASKET OFASIA


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Rice is 4%

protein and 96%politics.-Lawrence Theriot, Washington D.C. Lobbyist,2000

W i l t t th h


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We give a salute to the unsung heroes

behind this projects

BAS Citizen's Charter

Ensuring transparency and the right to information.

CountrySTAT Philippines

Your gateway to information on agriculture and food

BAS Intranet System (BASIS)

A key tool in allowing BAS staff to communicate and share information

Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC)

An online catalogue of materials on various fields held at the BAS' library

ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS)

ASEAN's facility for sharing and access of data on food security

Regional Data Exchange System (RDES)

Data Exchange System on food and agri-statistics in Asia and the Pacific

Rural Sector Statistical Information System (RSSIS)

Presents the RSSIS-RP framework containing 14 modulesCommunity Level Statistical Information System (CLSIS)

Provides all relevant information about the CLSIS

DEPARTMENTOF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY


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To make Philippines

Rice Self Sufficient

again


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I JUST KNOWFOR SURE

This will happen inthe near future.


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TEAM PHILIPPINES ONE TEAM

The Philippines is a beautiful country and we love ourcountry. We aim to raise a mobile team of speakers,trainers and volunteers that are committed to challengingFilipinos to stay in our country and be part in nationbuilding. We conceptualize, design, implement trainings

that aim to uplift Filipino Farmers and Fishermen in alanguage they understand at a very low cost throughpartnership with Local Government Units and otherinstitutions.

We also aim to provide FREE Student Research Center bygiving access to students use of library resources and otherstudent needs like career guidance and student assistancein Valenzuela.


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Thoughts?

Comments?

Suggestions?

Feel free to email

[email protected] look forward to hear from you.

Nation Build Training Series 4.0 Study Material 1

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