Portable Instrument Selection Guide
Mar 23, 2016
Advanced Technology
Advanced technology employed in research, development, andmanufacturing helps us to improve creativity, respond quickly to
your changing needs, and combine traditional value withcontinous product enhancement. Our innovative New Product
Development process focuses upon designing and developinginstruments based upon customer input. By listening to the voice of
the customer throughout the product development process, we are able to ensure that MSA instruments meet user needs.
Our products are tested at every manufacturing step to ensure the highest quality possible. MSA field sales representatives and distributors are thoroughly trained in product use and applications. Our applications and inside sales departments providetechnical and customer service assistance. After the sale, we support our customers with the best repair and service organization in the industry.
2
Award-Winning Customer Service
Finding the right instrument for your needs doesn't have to bedifficult if your first decision is to choose MSA, as this selectionguide will simplify your gas detection decision-making process.With MSA, you also have access to a dedicated, highly-trainedstaff of portable detector selection experts. We encourage you to use these resources. For additional information, simplycall MSA Customer Service at 1-800-MSA-2222 (for InternationalCustomer Service call 1-412-967-3354). In addition to technicalexpertise, they can also provide you with comprehensiveproduct bulletins or contact information for your local MSA distributor.
Purpose of Guide
This guide will quickly and easily help you identify portablegas detection solutions for your specific needs. To assist inthis process, this guide identifies some atmospheric hazardsthat are commonly found within many industries.
The information in this guide is not intended to be all-inclusive in scope or content and is not to be used as a substitute for a comprehensive hazards assessment.Contact MSA for more detailed information. Failure to followthis warning can result in serious personal injury or death.
MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com2
MSA Mission StatementThat men and women may work in safety and thatthey, their families, and their communities may live inhealth throughout the world.
Our vision is to be the leading innovator and providerof quality safety and instrument products and servicesthat protect and improve people's health, safety, andthe environment.
We strive to achieve this vision by satisfying customerneeds through the efforts of customer needs throughthe efforts of motivated, involved, highly-trainedemployees dedicated to continuous improvement inquality, service, cost, value, technology, and delivery.
Start
Do you need instruments for industrial detection or
homeland security detection?
Industrial detection
Is your equipmentused for personal or for plant protection?
Personal
Homeland securitydetection (CBRN)
see p. 10
PlantConsult MSAPermanent Instruments
Single Multi
Do you need an
internal pump?
Do you need tomonitor for one gas or
multiple gases?
Indicationonly
MSADetectorTubes
Warningalarms only, disposable
MSAALTAIR® Single-Gas Detector
Concentrationdisplay,
maintainable
Use MSA’sUniversal Pump
for your MSAdiffusion
instruments
VOChazards
“Exotic”gases
IR sensor
MSASirius® PID
MSAALTAIR 5X Multi-gas Detector
MSAALTAIR 5X IRMulti-
gas Detector
MSAALTAIR 5X Multi-gas Detector
Yes
No
MSAALTAIR Pro Single-
Gas Detector
Portable Instrument Selection Quick Guide
Hazard Detection PageVOC Detection......................................................5Approvals..............................................................5
Product Section PageMultigas Instruments ..........................................6Single-Gas Instruments.......................................8Calibration ............................................................9CBRN Detection .................................................10Detector Tubes...................................................12
Reference PageGases/Hazards & Industries..............................13Instruments & Industries Tables ................14–19Terms & Abbreviations......................................20
CONTENTS
3MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com
ALTAIR 4XMultigas Detector
4 MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com
* Detector tubes are available for the detection of more than 170 gases.
Portable Gas DetectionInstruments
Features
Single-Gas Multigas
ALTA
IR Pro
Sing
le-Gas Detector
ALTA
IR Single-Ga
s Detector
Detector Tub
es*
ALTA
IR 5X
Multig
as Detector
ALTA
IR 4X
Multig
as Detector
Number of Gases Detected 1 1 1 6 4Number of Sensors Available 10 3 * 14 6
Sens
or O
ptio
ns
Combustible Gases l l
High-Range Methane Detection l
Oxygen l l l l
IR Combustible Gas l
IR Carbon Dioxide l
Toxic—IDLH l l l
Toxic—Non-IDLH l l l
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) l
Chemical Warfare Agents (CWAs) l
Toxic Industrial Chemicals (TICs) l
Phosgene l
And up to two of the following:
Ammonia l
Carbon Monoxide l l
Chlorine l
Chlorine Dioxide l
Hydrogen Cyanide l
Hydrogen Sulfide l l
Nitric Oxide
Nitrogen Dioxide l
Phosphine l
Sulfur Dioxide l
Feat
ures
Analog Display
Digital Display l l
Alarms (Audible & Visual) l l
Vibrating Alarm l l
Hand Held l l
Pocket Sized l
Memory Storage/Data Logging & Data Downloading l l
High RF Protection l l
Multilingual Display l
Lockalarm™ Circuit l l
One-Button Calibration l l l l
Patented Button™ Sensors l l
Pressure-Compensated O2 l l
5MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com
VOC DetectionInstruments
Features Siriu
s Multig
as Detector
Number of Gases Detected *
Gases Detected
Combustible Gases l
Toxic—IDLH l
Toxic—Non-IDLH l
Oxygen l
Chlorine
Chlorine Dioxide
Hydrogen Sulfide l
Phosphine l
Acetone l
Benzene l
Chlorobenzene l
Cyclohexane l
Heptane l
Hexane l
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK) l
Methyl Tetrabutyl Ether (MTBE) l
Octane l
Propylene l
Toluene l
Trichloroethane l
Many Other VOCs l
Features
Digital Display l
Alarms (Audible & Visual) l
Hand Held l
Memory Storage/Data Logging &Data Downloading l
* Instrument is pre-programmed for direct readings of 100 VOCs. Over 400 VOCs are potentially detectable. For a complete list, contact MSA Customer Service.
Note: detector tubes and sorbent tubes can also be used to identify specific VOCs.
MSAPortable Instrument
Approvals
MSH
A
PA DEP
UL Cana
da
Europe
Australia
Instrumen
ts
ALTAIR Single-Gas Detector l l l l
ALTAIR Pro Single-Gas Detector l l l l
ALTAIR 4X Multigas Detector l l l l
ALTAIR 5X Multigas Detector l l l l
Sirius Multigas Detector l l l
SOLARIS® Multigas Detector l
6
Multigas detectors are used primarilyto monitor immediate hazards andcan be used for both continuous andintermittent gas detection.
MSA offers a full line of multigas instrument accessories, including batteries, chargers, pumps, samplelines, and probes.
Multigas Instruments
FeaturesMSA's multigas detectors are equipped with the following features:
• Audible & visual alarms• One-button calibration• Peak readings• STEL & TWA• Lockalarm Circuit feature
(instrument automatically locksin alarm mode when gasexposure level exceeds 100% LEL)
• Continuous pumped operation(as an add-on for someinstruments)
• Rechargeable or alkaline batterypack options
ALTAIR 5X Multigas Detector with MSA XCell® Sensor TechnologyDriven by the most advanced technology available in any portable gas detector.
lOnly instrument in its class with internally-integrated pump
l Full three-year warranty on LEL, O2, H2S, CO, SO2, and IR sensors
l Rugged housing withstands 10-foot drop test
l Four-year sensor life on LEL, H2S, O2, CO, H2S, SO2, andIR sensors
l Three-year sensor life on NH3 and Cl2
lMSA-exclusive instrument end-of-sensor-life warning
lMSA-exclusive MotionAlert™ & InstantAlert™ features
l 40% less calibration gas used per minute than industry average
l Interchangeable plug-and-play sensor slots
lColor or monochrome display options
lMonitors up to six gases simultaneously
l Industry-first 60-second span calibration time for LEL, O2, CO, H2S, and SO2
l Sensor response and clear times in under 15 seconds on LEL, H2S, O2, CO, H2S, and SO2
l Typical cost savings of over 50% on calibration gas, replacement sensors, and maintenance
lGreater signal stability and repeatability under changing or extreme environmental conditions
For more complete information, see bulletin 0802-46.
MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com
ALTAIR 4X Multigas Detector with MSA XCell Sensor Technology Tough, functional personal multigas detector with typical four-year sensor lifel Fast, high-performing sensors with MSA-exclusive instrument
end-of-sensor life warningl Four-year sensor life, 60% longer than the industry average,
full three-year warranty l Sensor response and clear times under 15 seconds; span calibration
time of 60 seconds l Typical cost savings of over 50% on calibration gas, replacement
sensors, and maintenance lMSA-exclusive MotionAlert & InstantAlert features lHigh-contrast display and three large, rubberized buttons enable easy
operation, even in low-light conditionsl Rugged rubber housing for secure grip and unsurpassed durability
withstands 20-foot drop l 24-hour run time; agency-certified IP67 rating lGreater signal stability and repeatability under changing or extreme
environmental conditions l Two-tox CO/H2S sensor with virtually no cross-channel interference l Sensor digital output reduces RF interference susceptibility
For more complete information, see bulletin 0802-50.
7MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com
Sirius Multigas Detector One PID, four gases…detects hundreds of chemicalsl Simultaneously detects O2, CO, H2S, combustible gas, and hundreds
of VOCs, including direct readings of 100 pre-programmed gaseslOffers tremendous flexibility in a reliable, durable, easy-to-use unitlUser-friendly softwarel Superior, proprietary PID sensor design (patent-pending) reduces
maintenancel Loud, attention-grabbing double-alarm systeml Interchangeable lithium-ion and alkaline battery packs allow
non-stop operationl Easy calibration; Galaxy® System-compatiblel Long-term storage kit ensures that unit is working properly in case
of an emergency
For more complete information, see bulletin 0803-10.
8
Single-gas detectors are an economical way to monitor for a specific single gas. MSA single-gas detectors can be used for continuous monitoring of CO, O2, or H2S. MSA combustible gas detectors can beused to measure methane, pentane, and many other combustible gases.
Single-Gas Instruments
MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com
ALTAIR Pro Single-Gas DetectorsInnovative ALTAIR Pro Single- and Multigas Detectors for toxic gas and oxygen detection offer replaceable sensors and batteries, and display gasconcentration or percent oxygen on a large, clear, backlit LCD. ALTAIR Pro Single-Gas Detectors provide worry-free performance and stand up to theroughest handling in the toughest industrial environments. Rubberizedarmor housing and one-button operation provide the durability and simplicity you expect from MSA.l Ease-of-use (one-button operation)lDistinctive alarm systemlAlarm check, bump check, fresh air zero, and calibration made easyl Easily-replaceable, commercially-available batteryl Replaceable sensorsl Built-in IR communication (event and data logging)l Rugged designlWater- and dust-resistant
For more complete information, see bulletin 0802-33.
ALTAIR Single-Gas DetectorThe ALTAIR Single-Gas Detector provides maintenance-free monitoringof carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, or oxygen. A two-year lifespan, coupled with the unit’s high performance, results in one of the mostcost-effective monitors on the market.
lAdvanced design offers superior dust and water protection and highresistance to RFI
l Rubberized housing and one-button operation provide durability and ease of use
l Triple-alarm system features two bright LEDs, piercing audible alarmand vibrating alarms
lAutomatic recording of last 25 alarm eventsl To read data or change alarm set points, simply connect unit to an
MSA infrared adapter using built-in IR communication port
For more complete information, see bulletin 0800-31.
Also available:lALTAIR Pro CO Fire for the fire servicelALTAIR Pro CO Steel with hydrogen-resistant sensor and software that prevents disabling of alarms by userslALTAIR Pro O2-R Oxygen Remote Detector for remote sampling
9MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com
Instrument Calibration
Galaxy Automated Test System
ALTAIR QuickCheck StationMSA's ALTAIR QuickCheck Station is designed to quickly and economically test MSA ALTAIR and ALTAIR ProSingle Gas Detectors, verifying instrument response to gas (bump check) as well as the functionality of its three alarms (visual, audible, and vibrating). Convenient test station checks instrument’s visual and audible alarms, with test results displayed on Alarm Test LED. Checkmark √ appears on the instrument display for 24 hours after the test is passed.
l Instruments self-record the time, date, andtest results within event logs
l Available in manual and automatic versionsl Quick, easy, and economical bump checks
l Verification of instrument’s total alarm functionality
l Tests and results recorded in instrument’s event log
For more complete information, see bulletin 0803-15.
l Quick, easy setup: easily connect units (test stand and cylinder) with automatic new instrument recognition within yourGalaxy System test bank.
l Expandability: connect up to 10 test stations and three cylinder holders within one Galaxy Test System instrument bank.
l Flexibility: combine multiple test stationmodules including ALTAIR Single-Gas Detectors, ALTAIR 4X and ALTAIR 5X MultigasDetectors, and Sirius Multigas Detector within one Galaxy Test System instrument bank.
l Great accessories: instrument charging, removable memory card, Ethernetnetworking connection, receipt printing,battery-powered use for remote site testing.
l Fast, simultaneous calibration of multipleinstruments, a feature unique to the gasdetection industry.
For more complete information, see bulletin 0800-27.
MSA calibration cylinders are recyclable. Contact MSA Customer Service for additional details.
10
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, or Nuclear (CBRN) Detection
HAZMATCAD™ Hazardous Material Chemical Agent Detectorand HAZMATCAD Plus™ Detector with Selected Toxic Industrial ChemicalsReliable CWA detection in easy-to-use handheld deviceslMultigas capability lets you test for more hazards in less timelUses surface acoustic wave (SAW) technology to detect and classify trace
amounts of chemical warfare agents (CWAs), including nerve and blister agentslCan be configured to detect phosgene or hydrogen cyanidelHAZMATCAD Plus Detector detects both CWAs and selected toxic
industrial chemicals (TICs) for multiple threat-detection capabilitiesl Ruggedly constructed, compact and lightweightl Extremely easy to use, requiring no prior training.
Single key press begins automatic sampling and analysislAudible and visual alarmsl Self-diagnostic check during rapid warm-uplAlphanumeric display with LED alarmsl 8 –12 hour operation with rechargeable lithium ion batteries
SAFESITE® Multi-Threat Wireless Detection System The SAFESITE Multi-Threat Wireless Detection System simultaneously monitorsand wirelessly communicates the presence of up to six potential threats, includingchemical warfare agents (CWA), gamma radiation, volatile organic compounds(VOC), toxic industrial chemicals (TIC), combustible gas, and oxygen deficiency.
The SAFESITE System components consist of the SAFEMTX® Multi-Threat Detector, theSAFECOM™ Command Center, and the SAFECONNECT™ Belt- Bridge with Sirius WirelessInterface. The system can be installed permanently (wired or wireless) for continualmonitoring or deployed as a portable system.
The SAFEMTX Multi-Threat Detector uses multi-sensing technologies to detect up to six potential threats; helping first responders, law enforcement, and government agents reduce the risk of exposure and facilitate consequence management. TheSAFEMTX Detector also offers GPS location technology, pumped flow, horn, beacon,interchangeable smart sensors for maximum flexibility, a display lock-out panel whichhides the display during monitoring, and internal diagnostics to identify signal strengthduring system deployment. Power options allow for lithium-ion or alkaline batteries, as well as AC power and 12 VDC vehicle connection.
SAFECOM Command Center (left)
SAFEMTX Multi-Threat Detector (right)
The SAFESITE System combines detection technology with advanced wireless communicationcapabilities to provide superior preventative and counter-measure solutions for:
l Homeland securityl Emergency responsel Public eventsl Building protectionl Mass transportation centers
l Perimeter monitoringl Hazardous responsel Port surveillancel Confined space monitoring
lVapor diffusion check source verifies system performance
l RS-232 and IrDA communication ports store up to 8 hours of data
l Inlet design protects against dust and particulates
For more complete information, see bulletins 0815-25 and 0815-27.
MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com
l Manages up to four systems with 16 SAFEMTX Detectorsper system, integrating SAFEMTX Detector data, including:
• Gas readings• Relative CWA threat level• Radiation dose rate• Alarm status• GPS location
l Through the SAFECOM Command Center, alarms are identifiedwith both visual and audible alarms. Alarms can then be acknowledged and silenced, detectors can be enabled and disabled, event logs and event log history can be viewed, plusunits can be customized to suit the specific deployment scenario.
• Battery run time• RF signal strength• Fault conditions• SAFEMTX Detectors min,
minimum, maximum, and average
The SAFECOM Command Center receives mission-critical information from SAFEMTX Detectors and permits this crucial and wide-ranging data to be converted quickly into practical information for rapid decisionmaking through an uncomplicated graphical user interface.
SAFECONNECT™ Belt-Bridge with HAZMATCAD™ Detector Interface and SAFECONFIG™ SoftwareAdvanced threat detection. Superior protection. Portability. Repeater expandability.
The SAFECONNECT Belt-Bridge works with the HAZMATCAD Detector for integration into the MSA SAFESITEMulti-Threat Detection System. Thesenew system components offer up to two miles of wirelesscommunication plus an updated graphical user interface(GUI) which provides all mission-critical information withinone uncomplicated format.SAFECONNECT Belt-Bridgel Interfaces wirelessly to modified HAZMATCAD Detectorsl Provides GPS location tracking in real timeSAFECONFIG Softwarel Configures SAFEMTX Detectors or SAFECONNECT
Belt-Bridges as repeaters, ensuring maximum signalstrength
l Modifies system assignment of SAFEMTX Detectorsl Greatly expands detection distance of SAFESITE System
For more complete information, see bulletin 4001-02.
SAFECONNECT Belt-Bridge with Sirius Wireless Interface The SAFECONNECT Belt-Bridge works with the Sirius Detector for integration into the MSA SAFESITE Multi-Threat Detection System. l Offers up to two miles of wireless communication
plus an updated graphical user interface, whichprovides all mission-critical information within one uncomplicated format.
The Sirius Wireless Interface features an IR link whichgathers the information from the Sirius MultigasDetector (PID, CO, H2S, O2, and combustible gases) and then sends the information to the SAFECONNECTBelt-Bridge via Bluetooth technology.
The SAFECONNECT Belt-Bridge converts the signalfrom the Sirius Wireless Interface and transmits theinformation plus GPS location back to the SAFECOMCommand Center via a 1 watt, spread-spectrum,frequency-hopping, 900 MHz radio.
The SAFECOM Command Center receives the 900 MHz signal from the SAFECONNECT Belt-Bridge and converts it to practical information. The SAFESITE System can display simultaneousinformation from the SAFEMTX Detectors and the Sirius Multigas Detectorfor complete coverage.
For more complete information, see bulletin 07-2124.
ADASHI Response and Command Softwarel Integrates seamlessly with SAFESITE Multi-Threat Detection System sensor datal Provides incident management for all hazardsl Offers plume modeling
Laptop with ADASHI Responseand Command Software
SAFECONNECT™Belt-Bridge withHAZMATCAD™Detector Interface
SAFECONNECT Belt-Bridgewith Sirius Wireless Interface
l Maps SAFEMTX Detectors through GPS technology, specific address inputs, or click-and-drag icons onto images.
l Is also a TCP/IP hub, allowing all information to be placed on a network for remote viewing.
l SAFECONFIG Software works with the SAFECOM Command Center or SAFECONNECT Belt-Bridge, enabling configuration of any SAFEMTX Detector as a repeater. This added capability maximizes deployment range and ensures maximum signalstrength without the need to move units.
For more complete information, see bulletin 07-2067.
MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com 11
12
MSA's detector tube pumps can be used with an assortment of MSA detector tubes to spot-test atmospheres for many toxic substances.
Detector Tubes and Pumps
Detector TubeslAvailable for the detection of over 170 gases and vapors
MSA’s Kwik-Ref™ Detector Tube CD-ROM Database lists all tubes available, along with facts on chemical reaction and color changes, interferences, cross-sensitivities, and more.
For more complete information, see bulletin 08-00-02-MC.
Detector Tube PumpsMSA offers both manual and automatic detector tube pumps.
MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com
Kwik-Draw® and Kwik-Draw Deluxe PumpsMSA’s Kwik-Draw and Kwik-Draw Deluxe Pumps are designed for one-hand operation and consistent delivery of 100 milliliters by volume sample draw.
Gases/Hazards& Industries
Toxic Gases
Combu
stible Gases
O2Deficienc
y/En
richm
ent
Ammon
ia
Carbon
Dioxide
Carbon
Mon
oxide
Chlorin
e
Chlorin
e Dioxide
Form
alde
hyde
Gam
ma Ra
diation
Hyd
roge
n Cy
anide
Hyd
roge
n Su
lfide
Nerve
/Blister A
gents
Nitr
ic Oxide
Nitr
ogen
Dioxide
Ozo
ne
Phosge
ne
Phosph
ine
Sulfu
r Dioxide
VOCs
Indu
stry
Agriculture l l l l l l l l l
Aviation l l l l
Chemical l l l l l l l l l l
Construction l l l l l
Fire Service l l l l l l l l
Food & Beverage Processing l l l l l l
Foundries l l l l l
HazMat l l l l l l l l l
Heavy Manufacturing l l l
Homeland Security l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
Iron & Steel l l l l l l l l l l
Mining l l l l l l l l
Nuclear l l l
Oil & Gas/Petrochemical l l l l l l
Paper & Pulp l l l l l
Pharmaceutical l l l l l l l l l
Sand Blasting
Semiconductor l l l l l l
Shipyard/Marine l l l l l
Spray Painting l l l
Utilities l l l l l l l l
Water & Wastewater Treatment l l l l l l l l
Welding l l l l l l
Gases/Hazards
Acetone (C3H6O)Benzene (C6H6)Butane (C4H10)Ethylene (C2H4)Heptane (C7H16)Hexane (C6H14)
Hydrogen (H2)Isobutane (C4H10)Methane (CH4)Pentane (C5H12)Toluene (C7H8)Propane (C3H8)
Monitoring Categories
COMBUSTIBLE GASES TOXIC GASESAmmonia (NH3)Carbon dioxide (CO2)Carbon monoxide (CO)Chlorine (Cl2)Chlorine dioxide (ClO2)Hydrogen cyanide (HCN)Hydrogen sulfide (H2S)
Nitric oxide (NO)Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)Ozone (O3)Phosphine (PH3)Sulfur dioxide (SO2)Phosgene (COCl2)
MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com 13
Instruments & Industries
Single-Gas Instruments
Multigas Instruments
Detector Tubes &Calibration
ALTA
IR
Sing
le-Gas Detector
ALTA
IR Pro
Sing
le-Gas Detector
ALTA
IR 5X
Multig
as Detector
ALTA
IR 4X
Multig
as Detector
Siriu
s Multig
as Detector
Calib
ratio
n Ch
eck Ga
s
Detector Tub
es
Application/Task Gas/Hazard
Agric
ultu
re
Chillers NH3 l l l l
Silos/confined space CO2 l l l l l
Forklift operation CO l l l l l l l
Fumigant H2S l l l l l l l
Silos/confined space NO l l
Silos/confined space NO2 l l l l
Silos/confined spaceO2
Deficiency/enrichment
l l l l l l
Insecticide for fumigation PH3 l l l l
Avia
tion
Engine repair & maintenance CO l l l l l l l
CombustibleGases l l l l
Confined spaceO2
Deficiency/enrichment
l l l l l l
Jet fuel vapors, solvents VOCs l l
Chem
ical
General leak detection CO l l l l l l l
Cl2 l l l l
NH3 l l l
H2S l l l l l l l
NO l l
NO2 l l l l
Confined space, liquid nitrogen carriers/storage, reactor work, tank maintenance, inspection tunnels
O2Deficiency/enrichment
l l l l l l
SO2 l l l l
Organic synthesis operations,liquid-solid separation, cleaning agents VOCs l l l
Cons
truc
tion
Vehicle emissions (diesel exhaust),generators, digging operations,trenching
CO l l l l l l l
Trenching, undergroundconstruction
CombustibleGases l l l l
Digging operations,underground construction H2S l l l l l l l
14 MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com
15
Instruments & Industries
Single-Gas Instruments
Multigas Instruments
Detector Tubes &Calibration
ALTA
IR
Sing
le-Gas Detector
ALTA
IR Pro
Sing
le-Gas Detector
ALTA
IR 5X
Multig
as Detector
ALTA
IR 4X
Multig
as Detector
Siriu
s Multig
as Detector
Calib
ratio
n Ch
eck Ga
s
Detector Tub
es
Application/Task Gas/Hazard
Cons
truc
tion
Diesel exhaust NO l l
NO2 l l l l
Confined spaces, trenching,underground construction
O2Deficiency/enrichment
l l l l l l
CO2 l l l
Fire
Ser
vice
Confined space entry (rescue) CO2 l l l
Overhaul, home calls(furnace leaks), trenching CO l l l l l l l
Underground construction,trenching
CombustibleGases l l l l
H2S l l l l l l l
Confined space entry (rescue),underground construction
O2Deficiency/enrichment
l l l l l l
Food
& B
ever
age
Proc
essi
ng
Refrigeration facilities& cold storage NH3 l l l l
Breweries & wineries, carbonatedbeverage bottling, fermentationtanks, refrigeration facilities,baking facilities
CO2 l l l
Forklifts CO l l l l l l l
H2S l l l l l l l
Confined space, packaging orgassing foods
O2Deficiency/enrichment
l l l l l l
PH3 l l l l
Foun
drie
s
Furnace operation, coremaking,metal preparation & pouring CO l l l l l l l
CombustibleGases l l l l
Coremaking H2S l l l l l l l
NO l l
NO2 l l l l
SO2 l l l l
Confined spaceO2
Deficiency/enrichment
l l l l l l
MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com
Instruments & Industries
Single-Gas Instruments
Multigas Instruments
Detector Tubes &Calibration
ALTA
IR
Sing
le-Gas Detector
ALTA
IR Pro
Sing
le-Gas Detector
ALTA
IR 5X
Multig
as Detector
ALTA
IR 4X
Multig
as Detector
Siriu
s Multig
as Detector
Calib
ratio
n Ch
eck Ga
s
Detector Tub
es
Application/Task Gas/Hazard
Haz
Mat
Hazmat Response NH3 l l l l
CO l l l l l l
Cl2 l l l l
CombustibleGases l l l
Formaldehyde l
H2S l l l l l l
PH3 l l l l
SO2 l l l l
VOCs l l
Confined space,underground construction,trenching
O2Deficiency/enrichment
l l l l l
Hea
vy M
an-
ufac
turin
g
Manufacturing processemissions, forklift &crane operations
Various Gases l l
Iron
& S
teel
Blast furnace operation& maintenance, coke oven& converter operation,furnace & gas pipeline leaks,coking operations
CO l l l l l l
CombustibleGases l l l
Coking operations H2S l l l l l l
SO2 l l l l
Welding NO l l
NO2 l l l l
Confined space O2 l l l l l
Motor maintenance &cleaning, coke oven emissions VOCs l
Min
ing
Confined space “Black Damp”O2 deficiency l l
Mechanized coal cutting“Fire Damp”
(CombustibleGases)
l l
Mining process “Stink Damp”H2S l l l
Result of combustion (fire),diesel-powered machinery,confined space, blasting
“White Damp”CO l l l
CO2 l l l
16 MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com
17
Instruments & Industries
Single-Gas Instruments
Multigas Instruments
Detector Tubes &Calibration
ALTA
IR
Sing
le-Gas Detector
ALTA
IR Pro
Sing
le-Gas Detector
ALTA
IR 5X
Multig
as Detector
ALTA
IR 4X
Multig
as Detector
Siriu
s Multig
as Detector
Calib
ratio
n Ch
eck Ga
s
Detector Tub
es
Application/Task Gas/Hazard
Min
ing Diesel exhaust NO l l
Diesel-powered machinery, blasting NO2 l l l l
Nuc
lear
Confined spaceO2
Deficiency/enrichment
l l l l l l
Oil
& G
as/P
etro
leum
Petroleum refining NH3 l l l l
Incomplete combustion,conversion,coking, general processing,leak detection
CO l l l l l l l
Conversion processes, isomerization,leak detection, catalytic reforming,treatment processes
CombustibleGases l l l l
Refining process,general leak detection,treatment processes,crude separation, drilling rigs
H2S l l l l l l l
Confined space, tank-cleaningoperations, enclosed buildings orstructures
O2 l l l l l l
Refining process,process stream sample collection,general plant operations
VOCs l l
Pape
r & P
ulp
Paper production (bleaching) Cl2 l l l l
ClO2 l l l
Wood preparation,pulping, wood dust sampling
Dust & Particulate
Chemical pulping, Kraft pulping H2S l l l l
SO2 l l l
Paper production (coating & drying) VOCs l l l
Phar
mac
eutic
al
Manufacturing NH3 l l l l
Cl2 l l l l
CombustibleGases l l l l
Formaldehyde l
H2S l l l l l l l
SO2 l l l l
Drying, milling & blending operations Dust & Particulate
Chemical synthesis, tank-cleaning,enclosed buildings or structures
O2Deficiency/enrichment
l l l l l l
Organic synthesis, liquid-solidseparation, compounding,granulating & tablet-coatingoperations, drying & packaging
VOCs l l
MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com
Instruments & Industries
Single-Gas Instruments
Multigas Instruments
Detector Tubes &Calibration
ALTA
IR
Sing
le-Gas Detector
ALTA
IR Pro
Sing
le-Gas Detector
ALTA
IR 5X
Multig
as Detector
ALTA
IR 4X
Multig
as Detector
Siriu
s Multig
as Detector
Calib
ratio
n Ch
eck Ga
s
Detector Tub
es
Application/Task Gas/Hazard
Sem
icon
duct
or
Manufacturing NH3 l l l l
Cl2 l l l l
NO l l
NO2 l l l l
As doping agent in manufacturing,diffusion and ion implementation,chemical vapor deposition
PH3 l l l l
Lithography, etching, oxidation,metallization, assembly & testing VOCs l
Ship
yard
/Mar
ine
Confined space CO2 l l l
Combustion CO l l l l l l l
Oil trans-shipment(combustible gassampling in an inert environment)
CombustibleGases l l l l
Tank emissions H2S l l l l l l l
Confined space, storage tanks, cargo holds
O2Deficiency/enrichment
l l l l l l
Spra
y Pa
intin
g Use of water-based paint Formaldehyde l
Use of solvent-based paint VOCs l l l l
Utili
ties
Home furnace leaks CO l l l l l l l
Gas service safety surveyand leak detection,throughout processes
CombustibleGases (CH4) l l l l
Throughout processes H2S l l l l l l l
Fossil fuel power plants NO l l
NO2 l l l l
SO2 l l l l
Confined spacethroughout processes
O2Deficiency/enrichment
l l l l l l
18 MSA Customer Service: 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com
MSA Customer Service 1-800-MSA-2222 • www.MSAnet.com 19
Instruments & Industries
Single-Gas Instruments
Multigas Instruments
Detector Tubes &Calibration
ALTA
IR
Sing
le-Gas Detector
ALTA
IR Pro
Sing
le-Gas Detector
ALTA
IR 5X
Multig
as Detector
ALTA
IR 4X
Multig
as Detector
Siriu
s Multig
as Detector
Calib
ratio
n Ch
eck Ga
s
Detector Tub
es
Application/Task Gas/Hazard
Wat
er &
Was
tew
ater
Trea
tmen
t
Processing NH3 l l l l
CO l l l l l l l
Cl2 l l l l
Digester process, sewer work CO2 l l l
Incinerators, stagnant gas in urbansewer system CO l l l l l
Processing
Digester process, throughoutprocess
CombustibleGases (CH4) l l l l
Sewer work, throughout process H2S l l l l l l l
Sewer treatment/maintenance,confined space, throughout process O2 l l l l l l
Dechlorinization process SO2 l l l l
Wel
ding
Confined space welding,arc air cutting, digester processflux- & gas-shieldedarc welding, metal cutting& flame gouging,gas pressure welding
CO l l l l l l l
Thermite arc & stud welding,laser welding & chilling,arcair cutting, digester processelectric resistance welding,gas pressure welding,metal cutting & flame gouging
CombustibleGases l l l l
NO l l
Arc welding & cutting,stud welding, arc air cutting,gas pressure welding, metal cutting& flame gouging
NO2 l l l l
Confined space welding, electronbeam welding
O2Deficiency/enrichment
l l l l l l
Arc welding & cutting,stud welding, arc air cutting,electric resistance welding
Ozone l l l
Exposure Limits Terms and Abbreviations IDLH (Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health)*– The maximum concentration of a substance (gas) from which a worker could escape within 30 minutes without developing immediate, severe, or irreversible health effects or otherescape-impairing symptoms. IDLH levels are measured in ppm (parts per million).*
PEL (Permissible Exposure Limit) – An airborne contaminant concentration of contaminant to which most workers can be exposed repeatedly in a normaleight-hour day, in a 40-hour week, without adverse health effect. PEL levels aremeasured in ppm (parts per million) and are established by OSHA.
PPM (Parts Per Million) – The most common unit of measurement for toxic gases. “10,000 parts per million” gas concentration equals 1% by volume.
TLV (Threshold Limit Value)* – The airborne concentration of substances to which most workers can be repeatedly exposed over a working lifetime withoutadverse effects. * As defined by ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists).
Three categories of TLVs:
TLV – TWA (Time Weighted Average) – The average amount of gas to which workers can be repeatedly exposed in a normal eight-hour day, in a 40-hour week, without adverse health effects.
TLV – STEL (Short Term Exposure Limit) – The gas concentration to which most workers can be continuously exposed for a 15-minute time period without suffering adverse health affects that would impair self-rescue or worker safety. This limit should not be repeated more than four times per day; at least 60 minutes should elapse between individual STEL exposure periods.
TLV – C (Ceiling) – The highest gas concentration to which workers may beexposed. Ceiling TLVs should never be exceeded and take precedence over all TWAs and STELs.
LEL (Lower Explosive Limit) – The lowest concentration of a gas or vapor that willignite and sustain combustion. “Percent LEL” is a common unit of measurement forcombustible gas detection.
UEL (Upper Explosive Limit) – The maximum concentration at which a gas willsustain combustion.
Oxygen Deficient Atmosphere – An atmosphere containing less than 19.5%oxygen by volume. (Possesses a risk of insufficient oxygen for breathing.)
Oxygen Enriched Atmosphere – An atmosphere containing more than 25%oxygen by volume. (Possesses an increased risk of explosion.)
Cross-Sensitivity As sensor output is driven by chemical reactions, circumstance exist where gasesother than those being monitored will cause instrument display readings. Known as cross-sensitivity, users should be aware of this potential when selecting aninstrument. For more information, consult your instrument technical manual orcontact MSA Customer Service.
Note: This bulletin contains only a general description of the products shown.While uses and performance capabilities are described, under no circumstances shall the products be used by untrained or unqualified individuals and not untilthe product instructions including any warnings or cautions provided have been thoroughly read and understood. Only they contain thecomplete and detailed information concerning proper use andcare of these products.
ID 0800-11-MC / October 2011© MSA 2011 Printed in U.S.A.
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