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MD Desk
Anup BagchiMD & CEO
ICICI Securities Ltd.
The calendar year 2013 saw both equity and
debt markets delivering reasonable returns,though amid high volatility. Moving forward,we look at 2014 with renewed optimism asthe positives outweigh the negatives. Wemay have probably left many uncertaintiesbehind us, as 2014 dawns with the globaland domestic economy improving and wecan expect economic growth and earnings,
which we believe have bottomed out in 2013,to show an uptrend. We must look at bothrisks and opportunities as we project into thisyear.
There may be global uncertainty aroundthe taper programme and growth indeveloped economies. A reasonable portionof earnings in the index companies in
information technology, pharmaceuticalsand automobiles are linked to globaleconomies. In addition, due to paucity ofdomestic savings in equity, we are overlydependent on foreign institutional investors(FII) flows for our equity requirements both for primary as well as secondary markets.Any depreciation in our currency has immediate negative impact on FII flows. Wecan expect a stable to mildly depreciating dollar-rupee this year with stable currentaccount deficit.
General elections, a major event during the middle of the year 2014, assumesignificance in the context of risk to sovereign rating and investment cycle. A stableelected government is good for sovereign rating and FIl flows. The revival of theinvestment cycle will also depend on the priorities - infrastructure versus socialspending - of the new government.
A well-distributed monsoon last year ensured a bumper kharif harvest and a similar
rabi harvest is likely to follow. Agriculture growth will continue to boost rural incomeand rural consumption. This will help two-wheelers and select fast moving consumergoods (FMCG) with low penetrated categories and rural focus. However, urbandiscretionary spending will continue to remain subdued till the economic growth picksup, inflation drops and/or salaries increase. This does not bode well for domesticallyexposed automobile companies.
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Exports will continue to be a growth driver in this calendar year on the back of animproving global macroeconomic environment and a depreciated rupee. Thiswill continue to benet sectors such as IT, pharmaceuticals, commodity exporters
and companies which have a global footprint and a large part of earnings abroad.Furthermore, favourable regulations and consolidation in certain sectors such as oiland gas (privatesector) and telecommunications will help them continue to improvetheir protability.
De-bottlenecking of investments has already been done and will increase capitalefciency in the country as a lot of stuck projects will start being delivered. However,fresh investments are still some time away and the outlook appears good for lowleveraged capital goods stocks. Other infrastructure stocks could be trading
opportunities based on news ows around de-leveraging by asset sales or gettingsanctions, approvals to kick start stuck projects.
Banks might continue to be under pressure due to high cost of funds, sluggish demandfor corporate credit and elevated non-performing assets (levels). We continue to preferprivate sector banks over public sector ones as the latter are likely to see signicantdilutions due to capital requirements. Finally, mid-caps might be back in action in thiscalendar year. Select mid-caps with clean balance sheet and leadership poised forgains as valuation gap with large-cap converge.
We expect Nifty to sniff 6,700 pre-election and if there is a decisive government, it canmove even higher. We expect the Nifty to trade in the 6,000-6,800 range during CY14.Relative to Nifty, we are overweight on IT, pharmaceuticals, oil and gas, telecom,cement and energy; underweight on nancials (banks and non-banking nancialcompanies), industrials, materials and real estate; and equal weight on auto, FMCGand utilities.
On debt front, we believe that with the macro-economic variables (GDP has bottomed
out, ination seems to be peaking out, concerns over current account decit hasabated and currency has stabilized) and the system liquidity improving, investmentsin this space look favorable. While longer duration income funds may offer potentialgain opportunity as government bond yields are closer to their peak, short-term debtfunds offer stable returns by utilizing opportunity to capitalize on current higher yieldsand credit spread opportunities on medium duration papers.
As a part of your asset allocation strategy, it is important that you allocate your capitalinto both equity (for growth) and debt (to provide stability). We advise investorsto focus on their asset allocation rst to meet their long-term goals. Our messageremains the same - Keep investing and stay invested for your life goals. Throughthis magazine and our website www.icicidirect.com we want to make an earnestattempt to partner with you in setting and achieving your nancial goals. Give us anopportunity to serve you, walk into any of your Neighbourhood Financial Superstoreand talk to us
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EDITORIAL
Editor & Publisher : Abhishake Mathur, CFA
Coordinating Editor : Yogita Khatri
Editorial Board : Sameer Chavan, Pankaj Pandey
Editorial Team : Azeem Ahmad, Nithyakumar VP, Nitin Kunte, Sachin Jain, Shaboo Razdan,Sheetal Ashar, Venil Shah
The calendar year 2013 was reasonably well for almost
all the major asset classes, though amid high volatility. As
we head into another year, it is natural for most of us to
come up with the question, how the New Year would be, formarkets and investments, in terms of performance.
It's not easy to predict the future. However, knowing where
the economy and markets are headed, based on logical
analysis, can help us make informed investment decisions.
In our cover story of this edition, we bring to you a string of
views from fund managers on how they see the year 2014panning out for major asset classes.
Further, to get the big picture of markets in particular, from
both fundamental and technical point of view, we cover
exclusive columns by Pankaj Pandey and Dharmesh Shah
of ICICIdirect, who share their views on what's next for the
markets and how you might position your portfolio for the
year.
Volatility demands changes in the tactical allocations. One
can reduce the risk by allocating a part of his or her capital
into defensives. In this edition, we offer comprehensive
information and analysis on FMCG funds, which offer good
investment opportunity in the current scenario.
I would also like to draw your attention to our Guest Column
by Rohit Salhotra, MD & CEO, ICICI Home Finance Company
Ltd., who provides us with the real estate review 2013 and
the outlook for 2014. So read on, stay updated and involved.
Do write in with your feedback at moneymanager@
icicisecurities.com and share your thoughts.
We wish you a happy and prosperous New Year.
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Important: All the contents ofICICIdirect Money Managerare the exclusiveproperty of ICICI Securities Ltd. No article, either in whole or in part, maybe published circulated or distributed through any medium without theexpress consent of ICICI Securities Ltd.
Join us on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/icicidirect
CONTENTS
MD Desk .......................................................................................................... 01
Editorial ........................................................................................................... 02
Contents .......................................................................................................... 03
News ................................................................................................................ 04
Fundamental Market Outlook 2014
By Pankaj Pandey, Head - Research, ICICIdirect ............................................ 05
Technical Market Outlook 2014
Dharmesh Shah, Head - Technical Research, ICICIdirect shares his views on
markets, currency, gold and crude oil for 2014 ............................................ 08
Monthly Derivatives Strategy
By Amit Gupta, Head - Derivatives, ICICIdirect ............................................. 14
Stock Ideas: ITC and Oberoi Reality ............................................................. 18
Flavour of the Month: Investment Outlook 2014
Here we bring to you a string of views from fund managers on how they see
the year 2014 panning out for major asset classes ...................................... 24
Guest Column: Real Estate Outlook 2014By Rohit Salhotra, MD & CEO, ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd ............... 41
Ask Our Planner: Your personal nance queries answered........................ 46
Your Financial Health Check
Here we assess Mumbai-based familys nances and suggest a suitable
way forward .................................................................................................... 50
Primer: Understanding Fiscal Decit............................................................ 53Mutual Fund Analysis: Category FMCG Funds ......................................... 55
Equity Model Portfolio................................................................................... 60
Mutual Funds Model Portfolio ....................................................................... 63
Quiz Time ........................................................................................................ 65
Monthly Trends ............................................................................................... 66
Premium Education Programmes Schedule ................................................. 70
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NEWS
EPFO raises interest rate to 8.75% for 2013-14
Retirement fund body Employees Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has announced
a rise in interest rate on provident fund (PF) deposits to 8.75 per cent for 2013-14,to benet 50 million subscribers. The interest rate on PF deposits in the previous
nancial year was 8.5 per cent.
Courtesy: Business Standard
CBDT may do away with submission of ITRV forms
In what could be good news for lakhs of taxpayers ling their I-T returns online, CBDT
is mulling doing away with the mandatory submission of paper verication printout
to its processing centre in Bangalore. Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), the apex
ofce to formulate policies for the Income Tax department, was prompted to take
this customer-friendly step after it was recently informed that lakhs of such paper
statements ITRV have not reached its Central Processing Centre (CPC) despite
people ling their e-returns online.
Courtesy: The Hindu
Get landlords PAN details on plain paper for HRA claim
Salaried taxpayers, who want to claim I-T exemption on house rent allowance (HRA)
exceeding `one lakh per annum, will have to obtain the PAN card number and other
details of their landlord on a plain A-4 size paper before submitting it to their employer.
Courtesy: The Economic TimesETF of PSUs set for launch in a month
Soon investors can boast of a portfolio consisting of shares of 11 blue-chip Central
Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) without any risk considerations. An empowered
Group of Ministers (eGoM) under the chairmanship of Finance Minister P.
Chidambaram has approved the composition of the Central Public Sector Enterprises
Exchange Traded Fund (CPSE-ETF). This fund will be used as an alternative to directshare sales of CPSEs. It will be listed on a stock exchange and trade like other shares
on the bourse.
Courtesy: The Hindu Business Line
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2014 Fundamental Outlook
Pankaj Pandey, Head - Research, ICICIdirect shares his outlook
on markets for 2014 and how you might position your portfoliofor the coming year...
Where are the markets headed in 2014?
Pankaj Pandey
Head - Research, ICICIdirect
The market performance was
in line with Sensex earnings in
the year 2013. After declining
9% in the middle of the year
led by a slew of negative newsows on both the global and
domestic front, markets were
up 8% in the year. After two
subdued years with negligible
growth, Sensex earnings are
expected to grow 1718% in
FY14 and FY15 primarily dueto the low base effect and
earnings upgrades in select
stocks.
Though sentiments have
already rebounded, an
economic recovery and broadbased earnings improvement
will take time. Though some of
the economic data points have
shown signs of bottoming out,
an all-round improvement in
the macro situation still seemsdistant.
With limited number of
potential alliance partners,
a Modi-led NDA may nd it
difcult to corner a majority
to form a government. Wewould witness an increasing
dominance of regional
parties, which may render the
eventual alliance weaker, and
puncture positive sentiments.
Nonetheless, the market
reaction to election results may
be a short-term phenomenon.
Sentiments would pick up with
implementation of positive
and growth oriented reforms,
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2014 Fundamental Outlook
along with improvement in
other macroeconomic factors.
The government may be ableto restrict the scal decit to
the 4.8% of Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) target by cutting
plan expenditure by around
19% (`1.04 lakh crore, ~ 1%
of GDP) in FY14. However,
even as non-plan expenditurecontinues to rise on the back of
various social benet schemes
& subsidies and a challenging
economic environment weighs
on receipts, scal decit
challenges may resurface inFY15.
We expect Wholesale Price
Index (WPI) to come off by
around 100 basis points
(bps) and Consumer Price
Index (CPI) by 200 bps fromcurrent levels to 6.5% and
8-9%, respectively, for FY15.
However, the pullback in
ination may not be enough
to bring it within Reserve Bank
of Indias (RBIs) comfort zone.
Hence, we do not expect rate
cuts during majority of the
next calendar year. We believe
interest rates are nearing their
peak, and we may witness
one more rate hike of 25 bps
if ination does not soften as
expected.
Domestic equity markets had
reacted vigorously to initial
talks of quantitative easing
(QE) tapering. However, with a
slew of measures from the RBI
and government and receding
current account decit, Indialooks better prepared for
eventual liquidity tapering.
We believe QE tapering would
eventually turn out to be a
non-event.
On the global front, Indiacould face stiff competition
from China for global funds.
Chinese markets are down
8% year-to-date (YTD), as
there were apprehensions
over leadership change.With a smooth transition
in leadership, relatively
higher economic growth and
inexpensive valuations, China
is better placed than India,
which faces challenges on all
three parameters in FY15.
We expect the Sensex to
trade at 15x one-year forward
Earnings per Share (EPS) of
1543 (25% of FY14E EPS `
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2014 Fundamental Outlook
1361 and 75% FY15E EPS of
`1603) at 23000 by December
2014. Correspondingly, we
expect the Nifty to reach 6900.
However, if corporate earnings
and economic recovery do
not pan out as expected, we
will continue to see volatility
ridden markets next year.
Strategy 2014 - Sensex & Nifty Target
FY14E FY15E
Sensex EPS 1361 1603
Weightage 25% 75%
Target Multiple 15x
Sensex / Nifty Target 23000 / 6900
Since we do not expect
the economy to rebound
meaningfully in the near
future, we continue to favour
defensive & quasi defensive
sectors, which have healthy
balance sheets. We like FastMoving Consumer Goods
(growth to inch up, valuation
modest in select pockets);
automobiles (attractive
valuation, good earnings delta
in case of recovery). Also, welike private banks (sustained
growth, better asset quality),
telecom (higher regulatory
clarity, de-leveraging) & cement
(positive operating leverage,
limited capacity addition).
We are neutral on Information
Technology (demand intact, rich
valuation), pharmaceuticals
(rich valuation, tepid domestic
growth), oil & gas (earnings
dependent on deregulation,
limited volume growth) &
media (earnings visibility
intact, rich valuation).
We remain negative on capital
intensive sectors like public
sector banks (asset quality
concerns, earnings volatility),
capital goods & infrastructure
(capital expenditure yet to
revive, policy challenges to
remain), power (regulatoryoverhang, uncertain demand),
metals (low domestic growth,
price volatility), real estate
(muted earning cycle, leverage
remains high), shipping
(earnings stressed, increasedtonnage capacity).
The views expressed in the article are personal views of the author and do not
necessarily represent the views of ICICI Securities.
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2014 TECHNICAL OUTLOOK
Rolling over bullish sentiment into 2014
caught off-guard and investor
sentiment is knocked downbadly. Therefore, eachsubsequent revisit towardsthe major bull market peakinvites a reaction and rendersthe benchmarks vulnerable toselling pressure at such peaks.
As index is currently poisednear its 2008 and 2010 peaks,we believe the rally towards22000 / 6550 levels in Q1CY14could turn out to be a fallacy asthe leap to new high would bean ideal way to attract the last
buyer.A closer look at the historicalevidence of domestic boursesreveals the Sensex has aseasonal tendency of toppingout or at least witnessing asizable correction in the rst
quarter of every year. We haveobserved that in the last 14years the index has made asignicant top on 12 occasionsin the rst quarter of everyyear. Therefore, combiningthe strong seasonality traits
of our markets along with keytechnical resistances projectedaround the 22000/6550 zonesuggests a strong possibility ofthe index pausing and enteringa corrective phase in the rst
Dharmesh Shah
Head - Technical Analysis,
ICICIdirect
Domestic equity benchmarksare poised at an important
crossroad near their lifetimehighs. The question foremoston the minds of every equityinvestor is whether this is thebeginning of a new bull marketor is this just another bearmarket rally? We believe theformer is true. However, we
feel this will not be a tear awayrally and investors will getgood entry points in 2014. Ourcharts seem to indicate thata good buying opportunityis expected to emerge at~18000-18500/5400-5500
levels in Q2CY14, which westrongly recommend to bebought into with an eye for23000-24000/6900-7000 by2015.
Rationale
Major Bull market peaks arepreceded by extreme marketfrenzy and a broad senseof euphoria. As the markedtops out and does a U-turn,this euphoric sentiment is
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quarter of 2014.
The entire up-move sinceDecember 2011 has been awell-channeled affair. Thelower band of this long termrising channel for the secondquarter of 2014 is peggedaround the 18000-18500/5400-5500 region.
The long term 200-week simplemoving average (SMA) forthe Sensex, Nifty is currentlyplaced around 18375, 5530,respectively. As the indexapproaches the 200- weekaverage, it suggests a relativelycheap valuation compared to
the price range of the past four
years and, therefore, triggersvalue buying.
The major bullish gaparea formed during earlySeptember 2013 after the newReserve Bank of India (RBI)governor took charge andunleashed a slew of measuresto shore up the rupee andreform the banking system is
placed between 18847 & 18567and 5552 & 5448 levels. Thiswas the rst major bullish gap,which acted as a sentimentchanger after the correctionduring May-August 2013.Therefore, this will remain a
stronghold of bulls.
BSE Sensex Weekly Candlestick Chart
The confluence of the long term 200 week movingaverage (18375/5520), major bullish gap area (18847 -
18567/5552-5448) and the lower band of the key up-
trending channel around the 18300/5500 region makes
this a solid base for the markets
200 week SMA
Bullish gap area @ 18847-18567
Upper band of the key up-trending
channel projects major resistance around
22000 levels in the first quarter of 2014
Source: Bloomberg, ICICIdirect.com Research
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2014 TECHNICAL OUTLOOK
Buying on declines duringElection Year rewardshandsomely
The year 2014 being an electionyear will have a signicantbearing on sentiments inequity markets. It has beenobserved that the marketstend to give a thumbs-up toa stable government whereas
they tend to get nervous in anunstable political scenario.
Our observation of marketbehaviour during an electionyear indicates the index hasdone exceedingly well onseven out of nine occasions in
the last three decades.We expect volatility to shoot upin the run-up towards generalelections. However, based onhistorical evidence, we believeany price corrections towardsthe 18000-18500 / 5400-5500
support zone in Q2CY14should be utilized as an entryopportunity.
Sensex returns during election year
in last three decades
Source: BSE, ICICIdirect.com Research
Currency Outlook
The US$/INR pair behavedprecisely in line with our
expectations in the year 2013.We had indicated that the US$/INR pair is expected to takesupport at 53 mark and embarkupon the next up leg towards57-57.50 during 2013. TheUS$/INR pair bottomed out
precisely near the earmarkedsupport of 53 levels in the rstquarter of 2013 as it made a low52.97 towards February 2013and witnessed a stupendousrise to a record high of 68.36levels by August 2013.
After nearly 23% ight during2013, the US dollar is expectedto remain under pressure onrallies. The US$ is currentlyplaced near its short-termsupport around 60-61. In theshort-term, the US$/INR pairmay move towards 64-65
being the 61.8% retracementof decline from 68 to 61 levels.
However, we expect the USdollar to remain subject toselling pressure on such ralliesand react lower towards 58odd levels during 2014. The
long term rising trend lineconnecting the yearly lowssince 2011 is placed around 58levels and, therefore, is seenas a very strong support forthe US Dollar.
13%
64%
81%
-17%-1%
82%
17%
8%
25%
- 30%
0%
30%
60%
90%
Election Years
1980 1984 1989 1991 1996 1998 1999 2004 2009
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US$/INR - Monthly bar chart
Source: Bloomberg, ICICIdirect.com Research
Gold (International) Outlook
During mid-2013, gold prices
breached the lower band of
their 20-month trading rangeof $1800-1550 led by a host
of reasons like condence
returning to the recovery of
the US economy, a stronger
US dollar and panic created
by negative news ow of
countries like Cyprus sellingtheir gold reserves to fund
sovereign debt.
Technically, the entire decline
off September 2011 highs of
$1921 is seen as a correction
of the 2008-11 rally (682-
1921). The most signicant
observation has been that
the 35-month rally (October2008-September 2011)
has been retraced by little
less than 61.8% in the past
26 months. From a long-
term trend analysis, such
a slower pace highlights a
healthy corrective nature of
the decline as usually trend
reversals are characterized by
faster retracements, which are
absent in case of gold prices.
2014 TECHNICAL OUTLOOK
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ICICIdirect Money Manager January 201412
Therefore, going forward in
2014, we expect gold prices
to nd support around $1150/
ounce being the conuenceof the long term rising trend
($1135) and 61.8% Fibonacci
retracement of the 2008-
11 rally placed at $1155.
We expect gold prices to
post a pullback towards
the breakdown area of its20-month long consolidation
(September 2011-April 2013)
at $1550.
Gold (International) Outlook
Source: Bloomberg, ICICIdirect.com Research
Brent Crude Outlook
The most important
observation on the long term
chart of Brent crude is that
after the 28-month rally from
December 2008 lows ($ 36/barrel) to April 2011 highs
($127/barrel) Brent crude
has been consolidating in a
sideways manner for the past
33 months.
While the time-wise correction
has extended beyond 100%
of the time taken for the rally,
price-wise it has retraced the
2008-11 rally only by 38.2%.
The longer time consolidation
and limited price correction
(38.2%) indicate the corrective
nature of the decline and
highlight the overall positive
price structure.
2014 TECHNICAL OUTLOOK
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ICICIdirect Money Manager January 201413
Another noteworthy obser-
vation is that during this con-
solidation each down leg has
found support around the 200-week moving average, which
is currently placed around
$102.
The entire sideways action
since 2011 is taking the shape
of a contracting triangle. Whileonly a break out from the con-
solidation would inject further
momentum and directional
bias, the overall positive price
structure makes us believe
Brent crude prices will rally
towards their identical tops
of April 2011 and March 2012
placed around $128. There-
fore, declines towards $102
levels are likely to provide en-try opportunities.
Gold (International) Outlook
Source: Bloomberg, ICICIdirect.com Research
2014 TECHNICAL OUTLOOK
The views expressed in the article are personal views of the author and do not
necessarily represent the views of ICICI Securities.
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Short covering can be
expected above 6300 fortarget of 6500. We maintain
our view of Nifty support near
6100 in current consolidation.
Amid prot booking and result
announcements, the Nifty was
able to hold its crucial support
of 6100 in the rst half of the
January series. Nifty futures
witnessed continuous closure
of long positions since the
inception of the series. As a
result, the current aggregateopen interest in Nifty futures
is the lowest in the last four
months since September.
Hence, leverage factor in
the index is signicantly low
compared to the past coupleof months.
In the options space
also, major open interest
concentration continues to be
DERIVATIVES STRATEGY
Amit Gupta
Head - Derivatives Research,
ICICI Securities
Maintain our view of Nifty support near 6100
seen at the 6100 Put and 6300
Call strike for the Januaryseries indicating range
bound bias prevailing for the
index. Moreover, despite a
continuous decline in the
broader index, the volatility of
index options has remainedsubdued and did not surge,
suggesting options writing
going on at OTM Put strikes.
Since the inception of the
current series, stock specic
short addition has beenobserved, especially in
banking heavyweights. Thus,
a round of short covering can
be expected if the Bank Nifty
sustains above its major Put
base of 11000 strike. In such
a scenario, we believe that
the Nifty may also attempt
to surpass its highest Call
base of 6300 strike to test the
previous stated target of 6500.
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India VIX: Upsides may be
capped near 19 levels in the
near term.
The India Volatility Index
(India VIX) has continued
to decline in the last couple
of months and is currently
placed near its six months
lows. Prot booking of almost4% in the broader index did
not create any upsurge in the
volatility index. However, the
upcoming policy meet in India
and the US towards the end of
the month may trigger a rise
in volatility.
The volatility index has been
unable to sustain above its
50-DMA since October 2013
and continued to hover below
these levels. Currently, the 50-DMA for India VIX is placed at
18.6. Hence, any upside in the
volatility index is likely to be
capped near these levels.
Moreover, domestically, WPI
data will be seen as a trigger
for any policy action. In such
a scenario, a marginal rise in
volatility cannot be ruled out.
However, we do not expect
the volatility index to surpass
19 levels in the near term.
Bank Nifty: May drag broader
markets if it slips below majorsupport of 11000.
While midcap PSU banking
saw strong short covering
trend in the December series,
Bank Nifty heavyweights
consisting of private stocksbroadly remained in the
range. The Bank Nifty moved
up close to 4% during the
series but the Nifty gained
2.8% during the same period.
On a positional basis, majorsupport for the Bank Nifty
is placed at 11000 , which is
the highest Put base in the
January series continuing the
trend of the previous series.
The index may be dragged
towards 9800-10000 if it does
not hold 11000.
On the higher side, the
highest Call base is placed
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DERIVATIVES STRATEGY
at 12000 and the recent top
was formed at 12200, which
makes a stiff resistance at
12000-12200. A move above
these levels would require
strong participation from the
private banking space, which
was absent in the December
series.
Key trigger for this space will
be in the form of WPI numbers
on January 15 and Q4 results
of index heavyweights, which
are expected in the second
half of the January series.
S&P 500: Buy on decline
towards 1800 for target of
1860
In the last month, S&P has
found support near our
stated support of 1780 and
bounced sharply towards1850. The index has observed
all the negativity regarding
tapering in the US Fed policy
and remained range bound.
However, in the last couple
of weeks, S&P hovered ina narrow range during the
festive season and New Year.
However, we believe the
positive trend in the US market
is still intact and declines in
the index should be utilised
for fresh buying.
On the options front, major
accumulation of open interest
is visible at the 1800 Put strike
for the February series. As
the index continues to linger
above 1800, a round of short
covering can be expectedabove its Call base of 1850
once again.
In recent upsides, the
S&P index has witnessed
continuous buying support
near its 50 DMA levels. Inthe last month as well, it has
reverted from these levels
only. Currently, the 50 DMA
for the S&P is placed at 1800
levels, which should act as
immediate support for the
index.
Gold: Current upside may be
capped near 1300; downside
support remains at 1180
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DERIVATIVES STRATEGY
The views expressed in the article are personal views of the author and do
not necessarily represent the views of ICICI Securities.
Gold futures spent most of the
time trading below 1250 levels
last month. However, it has
not breached its June lows
of 1180 and witnessed fresh
buying from these levels.
Currently, the highest options
base for the precious metal
is placed at the 1300 Call
strike. Thus, on a near term
basis, upsides may be capped
around these levels. However,
if gold is able to remain above
1250, it may attempt to move
towards the higher target of
1300 in the days to come.
As per CFTC data reported for
UK, almost 38% open interest
in gold has positive bias.
Hence, 1300 can be expected
if gold moves above 1250.
On downsides, immediatesupport can be expected
around 1220.
JPYUS$: Likely to decline
towards 101.5.
The Japanese Yen continued
its depreciation against the
US$ and tested 105 levels
last month. However, the last
couple of sessions saw a sharp
deprecation towards 103.5.
We expect the deprecation
trend to continue for a while.It may move towards 101.5
levels in the days to come.
The active futures contracts
of March 2014 for JPY in
CME are currently trading at
a deep discount over the spot
indicating the spot is expected
to come down in the near
term.
The Japanese Yen spent
almost ve months from July
2013 to November 2013 near
101.5 levels. Hence, in thecurrent decline, the currency
pair is likely to nd support
near 101.5 in the near term.
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STOCK IDEAS
ITC: Pricing power makes it smoking hot
Company Background
ITC is the largest cigarette
manufacturer and among
the largest paperboard
manufacturing companies in
India. The company also has
second largest hotel chain
in India and is aggressivelyacquiring a strong position
in the fast moving consumer
goods (FMCG) space. Being
the market leader in cigarettes
(83% value share in FY11),
it has strong pricing power
and brand value with a wellestablished distribution
network, helping it to derive
strength in other businesses
too. It is a professionally
managed company with
institutions holding 49.9%
of shares, British AmericanTobacco (BAT) holding 31.2%
of shares and public having
18.9% shareholding as on
FY13.
Investment Rationale
Pricing power in cigarettes to
keep earnings growth intact
The strong pricing power
in cigarettes (~80% market
share by value and ~75%
share by volume in FY12) hashelped ITC pass on the higher
excise impact (~18% in FY13
and ~21% in FY14) entirely
through prices without
impacting protability from
the segment. Though volume
growth was impacted in
FY14E (-4%), premiumisation
in cigarettes and increasing
market share in 64-mm
continued to aid its margins
to 59.6% (FY13) and 64.8%
(FY14E) from 56% (FY12).We believe that with excise
hike moderating in FY15E
and FY16E, thereby limiting
price hikes, ITCs volume
growth would revive to ~1%
in FY15E and 2.5% in FY16E
keeping margins intact at~65% (FY16E) and earnings
before interest and taxes
(EBIT) contribution at +80%.
FMCG business gaining
strength
ITCs relentless expansionin the FMCG business has
almost doubled its revenues
to ` 7012.4 crore in the
past ve years (FY08-13)
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with losses declining from
` 483.5 crore in FY09 to
` 45.2 crore in FY14E. This
has been in spite of constantinnovation and expansion
into new segments and
strengthening market share
across categories (noodles,
packaged food, and biscuits).
Further, with the companys
fruitful expansion in rural
India for its FMCG products
and efcient sourcing model,
we believe the segment
would attain breakeven by
FY14E and contribute to
margins positively fromFY15E onwards. We expect
the revenue growth from the
segment to remain healthy at
18.6% compounded annual
growth rate (CAGR) (FY13-
16E).
Paperboards protability to
sustain until FY16E
We believe that led by ITCs
dominance in paperboards
industry (2nd largest player
with value share of ~26% in
FY12) paper boards revenueswould remain healthy at 10%
CAGR FY13-16E (supported
by new capacity becoming
operational by FY15E) and
margins sustaining at ~22%
until FY16E.
Earnings growth remainsstrong, valuations attractive
We expect ITCs earnings
growth to remain healthy
at 15.5% (CAGR FY13-16E)
led by continuing strength
in the cigarettes business
and improving protabilityfrom FMCG and paperboards
business. With the stock
trading near its ve-year
average price-to-earnings
(P/E) multiple (one-year
forward) of 22x FY16E
earnings per share (EPS),
we believe it is attractively
valued at current market price
and provides a good entry
point in the ` 310-325 range.
We value ITC on sum-of-the-
parts (SOTP) basis valuingcigarettes business at ` 303
(26x FY16E EPS), FMCG at
` 47 (3x Market capitalization/
sales FY16E), paperboards at
` 9 (4x EV/EBITDA), agriculture
at ` 12 (3x P/BV FY16E) and
hotels at ` 5 (1x EV/roomFY16E) and adding cash
per share of ` 11; arriving
at a target price of ` 387. We
assign a BUY rating.
STOCK IDEAS
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Key Financials
FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E
Net Prot (`Crore) 29,606 32,631.1 37,848.5 42,759.7
EBITDA (`Crore) 10,620.7 12,738.5 14,447.8 16,222.2Net Prot (`Crore) 7,418.1 8,734.4 10,170.8 11,470.0
EPS (`) 9.4 11.0 12.8 14.5
Valuations Summary
FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E
P/E (x) 34.2 29.1 25.0 22.2
Target P/E 41.2 35.1 30.1 26.7
Dividend yield (%) 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.8
Price/Sales 8.6 7.8 6.7 5.9
RoNW (%) 33.3 34.3 35.4 36.0
RoCE (%) 43.7 46.1 46.7 47.7
Stock Data
Particulars Figure
Market Capitalization `2,54,232 croreTotal Debt (FY13) (`crore) 192.0
Cash and Investments (FY13) (`crore) `3,616.3 crore
EV (`crore) `2,50,807.8 Crore
52-week High/Low (`) ` 298/ ` 192
Equity capital (`crore) `792.0 Crore
Face value (`) `1
MF holding (%) 34.3
FII holding (%) 19.3
Key risks include: Any signicant increase in excise duty forthe third consecutive year in FY15E Budget and value addedtax (VAT) increases across states could signicantly impact thecigarettes volume growth, going ahead. Further, ITCs hugeinvestments in the hotels business inspite of earnings fromthe segment remaining muted could restrict the expansion in
return ratios inspite of improving protability in cigarettes,FMCG and paperboards.
(EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization; EPS:
Earnings per share; P/E: Price-to-earnings; RoNW: Return on Net Worth; RoCE:
Return on Capital Employed; EV: Enterprise value MF: Mutual Funds; FII:
Foreign Institutional Investors).
STOCK IDEAS
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STOCK IDEAS
Oberoi Realty: Quality in Real(i)ty
Company Background
Incorporated in 1998, Oberoi
Realty (ORL) is a Mumbai-
based real estate developer
focussed on premium
developments with presence
in residential, ofce space,
retail, hospitality and socialinfrastructure projects
in mixed-use and single-
segment developments. With
almost ~90% of land bank
of ~ 20 million square feet in
the Mumbai and its suburbs,ORL is an established brand
name. The promoters and
promoter group had started
operation from 1983 and
have collectively developed
33 projects covering over 5
million square feet so far. ORLhas differentiated itself with
its prudent land acquisition
strategy, strong execution
track record, excellent
corporate governance and
pristine balance sheet. Few
of the key projects of ORL
are Oberoi Garden City
(Goregaon), Oberoi Splendor
(Andheri east), Oberoi Exotica
(Mulund) and Oberoi (Oasis).
Investment Rationale
Prudent land acquisition &
balance sheet strength A
key differentiator
ORLs prudent land acquisition
strategy (its land parcels
are acquired at signicantlycheaper cost largely
compared to current market
prices) coupled with premium
realisation have made it one
of the highest margin earner
(58.8% in FY13) in the sector.This strategy has enabled it
to command superior return
ratio of 12-14% in the industry
vis--vis low single digit in
the industry. Furthermore,
the availability of nancial
resources (net cash balance
and investment of ~ ` 743
crore in Q2FY14) is another
key differentiator for ORL.
Given strategy of being
prudent in land purchase
along with cash at itsdisposal, ORL would be best
suited to lap up a land deal in
the scenario where most of
it's peers are debt ridden.
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STOCK IDEAS
Land Parcel Year Area
(acres)
Cost
(` crore)
Cost per
acre
(`crore)
Develop-
eable Area
(in mn sq ft)
Floor space
index (FSI) Land
cost per sq ft (`)
Goregaon 1999-2005 83.9 106.8 1.3 11.2 96
Andheri West 2005 7.0 31.7 4.6 0.6 508
Andheri East 2005 24.5 106.0 4.3 3.1 339
Mulund 2005 18.8 221.0 11.7 3.2 690
New launches & price cut
Key catalyst for volume pick
up
While ORL sales volume has
been subdued in the past few
quarters due to un-affordable
price level, we anticipate
ORL sales volume to grow
from 0.5 mn sq ft in FY13E to1.1 mn sq ft in FY15E on the
back of new launches such
as Oberoi Exotica in Mulund
& Oasis Residential in Worli.
Furthermore, we also built
in ~25% price cut in Oberoi
Exquisite (Goregaon) from
current level of ~` 23,500
per square feet (psf) in our
assumptions. The pick up in
volume offtake should allay
investors concern over sales
volume.
Esquire to reach threshold
in Q4FY14E; to drive earning
growth of 14.8% during
FY13-15E
ORLs Esquire, with
unrecognised revenues of
` 1270 crore, is expectedto hit revenues recognition
threshold in Q4FY14E. This
coupled with better sales
volume on the back of new
launches & price cut would
drive ORLs earnings at a
compounded annual growthrate (CAGR) of 14.8% during
FY13-FY15E.
Quality player at attractive
valuation
ORL is our top pick in the
sector given the quality
of land bank, cash rich
balance sheet, management
bandwidth to execute the
projects and anticipated pick
up in the sales volume with
new launches such as Mulund
and Worli along with attractivevaluation (1.4x FY15E P/BV
and 0.7x of its net asset value
(NAV)). We have BUY rating
with a NAV-based price target
of `285/share.
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STOCK IDEAS
Key Financials
FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E
Net Sales (`Crore) 818 1,042 1,110 1,297
EBITDA (`Crore) 483 612 625 751PAT (`Crore) 463 505 458 565
EPS (`) 14.1 15.4 14.0 17.2
Valuations Summary
FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E
P/E (x) Target 15.9 14.6 16.0 13.0
P/E (x) 20.2 18.5 20.4 16.5
EV/EBITDA (x) 12.5 10.3 10.9 8.1
P/BV (x) 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5
RoNW (%) 12.4 12.1 10.1 11.2
RoCE (%) 12.2 14.0 13.0 14.3
Stock Data
Particulars Figure
Market Capitalization ` 7,352 crore
Total debt (`) 0
Cash and investments (`crore) ` 743crore
EV (`crore) ` 6,806 crore
52-week High/Low (`) ` 328/ ` 153
Equity capital (`crore) `328.2 crore
Face value (`) ` 10
DII Holding (%) `0.8
FII Holding (%) 12.4
Key risks include: Business concentration restricted to MumbaiMetropolitan Region (MMR); softening lease in commercialspace; delay in launches and continued weakness in volumeoff take; and regulatory changes such as Development Control
Regulations (DCR) norms in MMR region.(EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization; PAT:
Prot after tax; EPS: Earnings per share; P/E: Price-to-earnings; EV: Enterprise
value; P/BV: Price-to-book value; RoNW: Return on Net Worth; RoCE: Return on
Capital Employed; DII: Domestic Institutional Investors; FII: Foreign Institutional
Investors).
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FLAVOUR OF THE MONTH
Whats in store for investors in 2014?
The calendar year 2013 saw all the major asset classes equity,
debt and gold performing moderately, though amid high
volatility. The year, however, proved to be relatively better for
equity with 8.98% gains on Sensex, while debt posted gains of
8.27% (for short-term) and 3.79% (for long-term). Gold, on the
other hand, posted negative returns of 4.50% (in rupee terms).
What does 2014 have in store for investors? We asked a panel
of fund managers for their views on how they see 2014 playing
out for major asset classes and their advice to retail investors.
Lets take a look.
Ritesh Jain
Chief Investment Ofcer (CIO),
Tata Mutual Fund
Equity: Indian equity markets
have been range bound from
November 2010 with the
Sensex moving in a broad
range of 16000 to 21000.
However, during this period
the broader markets have been
much weaker. Sensex and Nifty
are close to their all time high,broader markets as reected
by BSE Midcap Index and BSE
Small cap index are still 35%
and 55% below their previous
highs respectively. The key
problems facing the Indianeconomy like the high scal
and current account decits,
persistent ination and low
level of investments are getting
addressed. There are early
indicators that growth may bebottoming though full-edged
recovery may still be some
time away. Improving outlook
for global growth and recent
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FLAVOUR OF THE MONTH
currency depreciation augurs
well for exporters. Further,
companies which are in the
process of deleveraging and
are improving their balance
sheet can see signicant
change in their fortunes once
the recovery sets in. Also,
it is important to remember
that the structural drivers of
Indian economy such as the
demographic advantage,
low level of penetration of
various goods and services,
urbanization, low levels ofdebt remain intact and have
not been damaged by the
cyclical downturn faced by
the economy in the last three
years.
The markets have staged astrong recovery post the lows
seen in August 2013 in the
wake of scares of fed tapering
and escalation of Syrian
conict. The recent rally has
corrected some of the valuation
differences between high
quality defensives and beaten
down cyclical stocks. The
market valuations are fair and
earning expectations for the
next two years are not based
on optimistic assumptions. We
feel investors should increase
their equity exposure in 2014
in a systematic way. Investors
should also allocate a part of
their equity investments inthe mid-cap space based on
their risk appetite.
Debt:We believe that the year
2014 will be an even more
volatile period for investment
in debt than the year 2013.There are number of local
plays (elections) & global
factors (Pace of quantitative
easing (QE) tapering by US
Fed) which will play on market
sentiment.
In the short term one can
expect a rally in government
securities (G-sec) in the next
one month on the back of relief
on the rate front. Moreover,
with public sector banks getting
conservative in their lending to
corporate sector on the back
of lower capital adequacy
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FLAVOUR OF THE MONTH
would divert their deposits to
government securities, which
may support the ongoing rally
in the sovereign bonds.
However, the euphoria on
status quo on rates may wane
gradually. The new 10-year
benchmark G-sec yield to
move up to 9- 9.25% in themedium term, as we expect
the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
to act on rates in the coming
policy meet. The yields may
come under pressure on any
signicant Rupee depreciationand or increase in the
international oil prices which
is showing renewed signs of
strength. The uncertainty on
the additional supply at the
longer end of the yield curve
due to proposed debt switch,
may also keep the yields under
pressure.
The risk to our outlook may
come from inclusion of India
in the JP Morgan Emerging
Market Bond Index which may
lead to rally in the market or Oil
prices coming down.
We expect heightened
volatility in debt in the year
2014. This volatility should
be used to add duration (long
term bond funds) as yield
move higher. However, we
recommend such duration
exposure through dynamic
bond funds as compared toregular bond funds because
in a dynamic bond fund the
fund manager has exibility
to tactically manage duration
to benet from the volatility.
If investors have a short terminvestment horizon, they
should look at short-term
funds and Fixed Maturity
Plans (FMPs). In case investors
have medium to long term
investment horizon; they canstart investing in long term
funds towards end of rst
quarter of 2014.
Gold: US recovery
notwithstanding, the
unprecedented liquidity
infusion by US Fed seems to
be inating asset prices in US
including equities; however
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FLAVOUR OF THE MONTH
the impact of liquidity is not yet
evident in ination in US. It is yet
to be seen how the unwinding
of QE will play out on asset
prices and its contribution
(if any) to recovery in US, in
terms of investments into
productive assets. We believe
that optimism in US recoveryis misplaced and the recovery
is fragile as consumers are
still overleveraged and the
corporates are preferring to do
buybacks rather than investing
in businesses making newhighs in US stock market look
like a mirage.
Accordingly with gold trading
close to its replacement cost of
USD 1,000 - 1,200 (Downside
Protection) and potential for
upside in the event of reality
check for US recovery, there is
case for allocation to gold.
Indian economy is stuck in
stagation. Any recovery ingrowth will be accompanied
by disproportionate increase
in ination as negative real
rates in last 5 years have
brought down the productivity.
High M3 growth of about
14% (to support investments
in infrastructure) with real
gross domestic product (GDP)
growth in the range of 4.50%
to 5.50%; points to a scenario
of continued pressure on
ination. Given all the abovedomestic plays, expect Indian
currency to remain under
pressure against developed
market currencies thus
supporting the price of gold
in local currency. Therefore,for Indian investor gold will
continue to be an excellent
hedge against high and sticky
ination.
Disclaimer:The views expressed are for
information purpose only. They are notindicative of future market trends, nor is
Tata Asset Management Ltd. attempting to
predict the same. These views may or may
not be reected in our scheme portfolios.
Kindly consult your nancial advisor
before investing. Tata Asset Management
Limited does not have any Gold Fund and
the views on Gold are personal views ofthe CIO.
Mutual Fund investments are subject
to market risks, read all scheme related
documents carefully.
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Soumendra Nath Lahiri
Head Equities,
L&T Mutual Fund
Equity:Going into 2014, fearsover the tapering in the US, theeuro zone crisis and outowsfrom emerging markets (EM)have eased. Markets are
better prepared for the taperand investor sentiment is
buoyed by expectations ofeconomic recovery acrossthe world. We expect theglobal economy to improve,albeit uneven at a countrylevel, against improving setof macroeconomic numbers.
EMs should be beneciariesof improving growth in thedeveloped markets butcould be weighed down by astrong US dollar and foreign
institutional investor (FII)ows particularly if we see asignicant rise in US treasury
yields.
Monetary policy is expectedto remain accommodative inthe US, UK and Europe. The
Federal Reserve (Fed) taperwill soon be a reality andwould in all probability endthe easing regime before 2014ends. Beginning January 2014,the Fed will begin to taper$10 billion of asset purchasesevery month. It will nowpurchase $40 billion of longdated treasuries (as against$45 billion) and $35 billion ofmortgage backed securities(as against $40 billion). Thenext Fed chairman Janet
Yellen has suggested that ratehikes may not be a possibilitytill 2015. The European CentralBank and the Bank of Japanwill likely lower interest ratesand inject liquidity into thesystem. In contrast, EmergingEconomies will most likelytighten monetary policyover the year, with growthmomentum and inationaryexpectations being the keydriver.
Though the economy is still ina low growth phase, it looks
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FLAVOUR OF THE MONTH
close to bottoming out. GDP
growth is looking set to betterexpectations after 10 quarters
and is headed higher afterhitting a trough of 4.5% forFY14. Liquidity stress is easingas inux of forex has improvedliquidity at the shorter end.On the external front, animprovement in trade decit
has helped narrow the currentaccount. Improved forexreserves on the back of USD34 billion accretion throughRBI swap window for FCNR(B)
and bank borrowing havestabilized the INR at 62-63/
USD levels, which may haveprovided some comfort to RBIto start rebuilding its reserves.
We expect 2014 to be a tale
of two halves, with the rst
half driven by anticipation of
elections and the second half
by the outcome of elections
and hopefully some actions
on policy and reforms. This
could result into a recovery
in the economy and we could
see a fall in ination leading
to softer interest rate regime,
adding to the productivity
of the corporate and nally
investment led infrastructure
segment. A cooling in
commodity prices globally
could be a contributor too.
Recent state election resultswere a triumph of growth andgovernance over dole outs andentitlement, anti corruptionissues even overshadowed
competence like never before.India looks to be ready to turna new leaf in sensible policymaking in 2014, an importantpre-requisite to buildcondence and help kick-startthe capital expenditure (capex)cycle - global investors arekeenly looking forward to thatas well. We expect growthto pick up, with a favourableoutcome in the forthcominggeneral elections should act asa catalyst for quick recovery.
Return of growth and stabilityof the currency is a virtuous
cycle that feeds into oneanother and will endear
steady FII and foreign directinvestment (FDI) ows whichshould create an environmentfor stability. Indian retailinvestors who have been
taking out money from equitymarkets for the last two years
will then have a compelling
reason to reverse this and
participate in the journey of
growth and prosperity.
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given the depreciated
currency and improved
growth outlook for the
developed world.
b. It is consumer staples
where we expect earnings
growth to be slower
and stocks likely to
underperform relatively.
c. We also remain cautious
on materials and energy
sectors as there is no
visible catalyst for earning
growth in the near term,
and subsidy reforms might
take a back seat.Risk to these views is from: 1.
An electoral verdict that leads
to a hung parliament, which
will lead to the postponement
of the politically difcult
decisions. 2. Higher-than-
expected tapering of QE by
US Fed, and 3. Adverse geo-
political developments.
Retail investors should
continue to focus on asset
allocation rather than
individual securities, be it
xed income, equities, or
alternative asset class. The
asset allocation should be
aligned with his / her medium-
term and long-term nancial
objectives. It will be benecial
to ignore the high frequency
near-term developments and
stay focused on their longer
term nancial goals.
Indian equities are expected
to deliver strong long term
performance, which is
under-pinned by strongdemographics, high quality
human resource and maturity
its governing institutions have
gained. Further, the relatively
muted performance of the
equity asset class over the
past 6 years improves the
possibility of better returns in
the future. Returns from equity
markets are typically cyclical
in nature, retail investors
need to appreciate this and
not lose sight of the longerterm record of the asset class
in generating returns for
its investors. Therefore we
advise retail investors to stay
invested, however, it should
be in the context of asset
allocation strategy that is
aligned to his / her risk prole
and longer term nancial
objectives.
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S. Ramasamy
Chief Investment Ofcer (Debt),
LIC Nomura Mutual Fund
Debt: The RBI has been
effectively communicating that
it is not just interest rates that
matter but also a deeper and
vibrant debt market. The events
of Indian bonds getting added
in the global bond indices,more than 1 benchmarks
being launched and tracked
(short term and long term),
a debt market with a healthy
exchange traded volume and
newer instruments will changethe way the debt market looks
and works.
Of course the rate cycle
is expected to resume its
downward journey in the New
Year post the taper impact.
We expect a decisive mandate
in the 2014 general elections
which could accelerate the
downward shift of the key
rates in India. The xed-
income returns are likely to be
better than expected by largesegment of investors.
The India story is in nascent
stage and will only get bigger
and real with time. Investors
must focus on asset allocation,
thrift and discipline rather
than the noise they hear about
market factors or schemes.
With equity and debt
schemes poised for a better
show in 2014 compared to
2013, investors must make
up their plans and deploy
legitimate amounts in equity,
long term debt and short
term debt funds. To gain
from volatility, we suggest
investors use liquid funds topool their savings and use
Systematic Transfer Plan
(STP) facility to channelize
investment into equity and
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FLAVOUR OF THE MONTH
contention.
Firstly, the Indian economy
seems to have bottomedout in the second quarter of
this scal year. Periods of
low economic growth have
historically been good periods
to invest in equities. Equity
markets typically tend to
move ahead of the economy.By the time the news of good
economic performance hits
the headlines, the market
may well have raced away.
Historical indicators prove this
contention.
Secondly, although retail
investors have been staying
away from the market due to
volatility, historical indicators
bring out that equities have
given good returns post
elections.
Given the good pointers to
high potential returns from
equities in the coming years,
this is a good time for retail
investors to correct the severe
under-allocation to equities.
Despite the risk of soundingrepetitive and the lackluster
equity returns in the recent
past, the fact that equity as an
asset class has proved to be
the best wealth creator over
long term needs emphasis.
Retail investors have mostly
missed the bus in the pastand the same hopefully is not
the story again.
Debt: Interest rates are high
and hardly conducive for
growth to pick up. On the
other hand, with falling foodprices, ination is expected
to start cooling down. These
two factors shall actuate the
central bank to look forward
for an accommodative policy.
Hence, we expect duration
funds to do well in the comingquarters once interest rates
starts coming down.
Investors are recommended
to consider investing in
duration funds for the next
18 to 24 months based on
their individual risk appetite
and investment horizon.
People who have already
invested in duration funds
can stay invested as these
are favorable times to be
invested. Investors with lowrisk appetite, however, may
consider investing in funds
which benet out of accruals
and have low interest rate
risk.
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FLAVOUR OF THE MONTH
Sanjay Chawla
Chief Investment Ofcer (CIO),
Baroda Pioneer Mutual Fund
Equity: There was a lot of
talk in the market about two
events in the last year. One:
Tapering in US and the other,
surrounding general elections
in India. One event is over
and market is preparing itself
for the second event in India.
Ultimately, market likes growth
and improvement in earnings.
The most recent economic
data underlines recovery in thedeveloped market. At domestic
level, CAD is improving, rupee
is stabilizing and GDP growth
seems to have bottomed out.
There are initial signs that
capital expenditure is likely to
get revived with some of the
stuck projects getting cleared.
New government is expected
to take steps to accelerate
the pace of economic
growth. Quarterly earningsfor period ended September
2013 were better than market
expectation. Improvements
in economy globally augur
well for equities. For India,
improvement in US economy
is always good for export-
oriented sectors.
Globally, tapering will lead to
coming down of overall pool
of money in all asset class.Fixed income market may be
impacted more than equities
and developed markets may
get more inows than the
emerging markets.
We are positive on equities
for CY14. It is important to
remember that wealth can
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FLAVOUR OF THE MONTH
be created in equity markets
only through disciplined
and regular investmentsover a longer period of
time. Contrary to popular
belief, equity markets have
outperformed gold in the last
two years. In the short term,
we think that market willkeep giving opportunities. We
are positive on equities and
advise investors to use the
volatility to build their long-
term portfolio.
Debt:Last year was not a good
year for the debt investors
though at the beginning it
looked promising. Current year
should be relatively better. We
expect RBI to go on pause for
rest of the year after a probable
rate hike. Though ination
may come down in near future
due to sharp fall in vegetable
prices, CPI and WPI is expected
to remain sticky throughout
the year. Gradual rise in diesel
prices and its second round
impacts may keep ination
and inationary expectationselevated. We expect growth
to pick up in next busy season
starting September 2014. As
growth starts to pick up, we
may witness rebound in core
ination due to demand ledincrease in prices. On scal
side, concern will remain as
there can be expenditure spill
over to the current calendar
year along with huge subsidy
burden, which may put
pressure on the yields. Having
said that, the monetary policy
may remain accommodative
along with stable rupee due to
contained CAD and good yieldlevel of 10-year GOI, which
can provide decent returns
to investors. We expect a
rally in the 10-year GOI in the
current calendar year which
can provide decent returns to
investors.
The views expressed in the article are personal views of the author and do not
necessarily represent the views of ICICI Securities.
Please send your feedback to [email protected]
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Real Estate is close to most
heartsNo doubt then,
wherever we meet clients,
friends, business associates,
a common question asked
is: Where do you see real
estate going? I must say that,
quite like for any other asset
class, outlook estimation is aculmination of current trends,
analysis and expectations.
Cautious may be able to
summarize the state and the
sentiment at the moment. The
rst half of 2014 could well be
a phase of indecision. Home
buying is a high involvement
decision making, and it would
surely require a positive
sentiment in the macro
market to drive that decision
making. A decisive verdict in
the general elections could
provide that positive news the
markets are waiting for. This
Real Estate Outlook 2014
Rohit Salhotra, MD & CEO, ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd.
shares with us the real estate review of 2013 and the outlookfor 2014.
may kick start the buying in
H2-CY 2014, and if the newgovernment, in the rst few
days in ofce was to send
out decisive sound bytes on
measures to boost economy,
the investment climate may
well be activated. This will bea signicant boost for the real
estate sector. Consumption
(self-use) led home buying
continues regardless of these
GUEST COLUMN
Rohit Salhotra
MD & CEO,
ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd.
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sentiments, and will continue
to be the core driver in the
months ahead. As an investor,
the real estate asset class may
not offer signicant arbitrage
in the short to medium term, as
compared to other investment
options. One, therefore, must
look at this asset class with a
long-term perspective. (See
the Chart 1 below, showcasing
the property prices movement
as per the National Housing
Bank (NHB) Residex).
GUEST COLUMN
Chart 1: City-wise Housing Price Index (Upto Quarter July-
September 2013)
100
150
200
250
300
2007
Base
Q2
CY
2011
Q3
CY
2011
Q4
CY
2011
Q1
CY
2012
Q2
CY
2012
Q3
CY
2012
Q4
CY
2012
Q1
CY
2013
Q2
CY
2013
Q3
CY
2013
Delhi
Mumbai
Pune
Bengaluru
Chennai
Hyderabad
Kolkata
(* Delhi does not include Gurgaon, Noida etc. It is not NCR. * Mumbai includes Thane, Navi
Mumbai)
Over the past 12 months, we
have seen fewer new launches,
and a lower absorption. We
estimate that CY 2013 would
have ended at approximately
22-25% lower absorption as
compared to CY 2012 (Top 7
cities), on the residential sales
(see Chart 2), and approx.
5-8% or so lower ofce space
absorption (see Chart 3).
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GUEST COLUMN
Chart 2: Residential sales numbers of top 7 cities
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013*
Kolkatta
Hyderabad
Chennai
Bengaluru
Pune
MMR
NCR
2013 * is CY end estimates based on 9-month data available from PropEquity
Chart 3: Commercial (excluding retail) sales numbers
of top 7 cities
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
KolkattaHyderabad
Chennai
Bengaluru
Pune
MMR
NCR
Source: ICICI Property Services Group estimates and market reports
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The early part of CY 2014 may
continue to remain lackluster.
The developers have started
incentives to buyers in the
form of masked discounts,
and offerings. With fewer new
launches, the developers are
also focusing on production
and execution of the projectson hand. If sales do not pick
up, and availability of money
continues to stay at a premium,
then execution of projects
could be affected.
Affordability will be a key term
if the residential off-take is to
increase/improve. Architects
and developers will have to
think out-of-the-box to bring in
more economical supply. Themacro number of 19 million
units housing shortage almost
masks the fact that 95% of this
demand is in the economic
weak class (EWS) and low
income groups (LIG) segments
a demand almost un-catered
to.
The regulatory environment
(Real Estate Regulatory Bill,
and the Land Acquisition
Resettlement and
Rehabilitation RARR Bill) will
surely infuse transparency in
the real estate sector in the
year ahead, but also threatens
to induce a price increase.
Ofce space absorption
too may not pick up till the
macroeconomic indicators
send out positive signals.
Ofce vacancy rates in the
Top 7 cities have been in the20-25% range (see Chart 4),
and this has kept the prices
under check. The Securities
and Exchange Board of Indias
(SEBIs) decision to release
the draft regulations for RealEstate Investment Trusts
(REITs) to make their entry into
India has fuelled some investor
interest in this segment. The
commercial (ofce) real estate
market saw some interesting
private equity (PE) investments
into large portfolio holding
during the past year.
GUEST COLUMN
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The views expressed in the article are personal views of the author and do not
necessarily represent the views of ICICI Securities.
Chart 4: Ofce vacancy rates in the top 7 cities
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%30%
35%
Vacancy Rate
Source: ICICI Property Services Group estimates and market reports
Retail or shopping space could
see increased activity. Theyoung India population has
been driving consumption,
and provides an attractive
opportunity to many retailers.
The government has also
eased investment norms formulti-brand and single-brand
retail. Retailer margins though
have been shrinking, putting
a pressure on real estate
component of the input costs.
We could see the emergenceof more performance driven
rental models, rather than
simple straight rentals on a per
square foot basis.
In summary, it will be an
interesting 12 months,
possibly split into 2 distinct
halves. Though sentiments
may be low, the changes in
terms of transparency, pricing
and investments through REIT
do augur well for the industry
as a whole. Also considering
the underlying demand for
housing in India, in the long
run return expectations from
real estate remain intact.
GUEST COLUMN
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I have invested in mutual
funds via SIPs and have the
following questions:
1. What option has to be
chosen while investing in
MF? Growth or Dividend
re-investment? I am not
expecting any income on
regular basis. Rather I want to
grow my investment.
2. I have SIPs going in 11mutual funds 9 equity funds
& 2 gold funds totaling to
`11,700 p.m., of which few
funds are not performing
well. Should I remain invested
in these funds? Or should I
sell those at higher level and
invest in other funds?
- Rushikesh Kulkarni
To answer your rstquestion, both growth and
dividend re-investment
options do the same thing, but
Q:
A:
one is more tax-efcient than
the other, depending on what
type of fund you choose and
how long you stay invested.
Debt funds - Dividends from
debt funds are subject to
a dividend distribution tax
(DDT) of 28.325%, including
surcharge and cess. Every
time your MF scheme
distributes dividends, it
rst deducts DDT out of the
distributable dividend and
pays you the rest. You dont
pay directly; it goes out of the
dividend due to you. Under
the dividend re-investmentoption, your scheme rst
declares a dividend and then
immediately re-invests it in the
same scheme at that days net
asset value (NAV). The growth
option does not declare any
dividends; the NAVs move
up or down, depending upon
the market movement. Both
Mutual funds: Growth or dividend re-investment plan?
ASK OUR PLANNER
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dividend re-investment and
the growth options, therefore,
do not give dividends in yourhands.
The effects of both these
plans are the same, but the
tax treatment differs. If you
are in the 10% and 20% taxbrackets and invest in debt
funds for less than a year,
choose the growth plan. The
reason: the tax outgo in the
growth plan is less than that
in the dividend reinvestment
plan. The DDT rate is higher
than the short-term capital
gains tax rate for the 10% and
20% tax brackets. If you are in
the 30% tax bracket, choose
the dividend re-investment
plan. The total tax outgo in the
case of dividend reinvestment
option (capital gains and DDT)
is lower than the tax outgounder the growth option
(capital gains only).
Equity funds - For equity
funds, we assume you would
invest for the long term; in
other words denitely morethan a year. In this case, it
doesnt matter whether you
choose the growth plan or the
dividend re-investment plan
because equity funds neither
impose DDT nor do they attract
long-term capital gains tax.
Coming to your second
question, you should review
your funds regularly, at least
once in a year, if not less.
If your fund consistently
underperforms its benchmark
and its peers, you can consider
exiting them. Also, keep your
portfolio to a maximum of
4 to 5 mutual funds only, as
investing into mutual funds
itself will provide you the
required diversication;
diversifying again into morenumber of funds will be like
investing into same shares, as
some of your funds might be
ASK OUR PLANNER
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investing into those shares.
My query relates to home
loan and home registration. In
case my wife is a home maker
and not employed elsewhere,
what are the tax and property
implications of:
a. Taking a home loan inour joint names.
b. Getting the house
registered after construction
in our joint names.
Perhaps, there is no advantage
being accrued by taking a
home loan and making the
registration on our joint
names. But is there any
adverse implication/falloutapplicable in such a case?
- Vivek Uberoy
Many couples opt for
a joint loan as it gives them
additional tax benets. Forinstance, if you take a joint
home loan, both you and your
spouse can individually claim
Q:
A:
deduction under Section 80C
and Section 24 of the Income-
Tax Act towards the principaland interest deductions. That
is, while calculating your
taxable income, both you and
your spouse can deduct up to
` 1 lakh on principal (Section
80C) and up to ` 1.5 lakh on
interest (section 24) paid on
the loan in that year.
But this benet is only if the
home is registered in both your
names. Being a co-applicant to
the loan alone doesnt get you
this tax break. While signing
on as co-applicant, however,
it is also essential for you to
know your liabilities. When
the primary borrower defaults
/ has to le for insolvency /
passes away, it becomes the
co-applicants responsibility
to settle the loan in full. But toapply as a co-applicant for a
loan, your spouse should have
a separate source of income.
ASK OUR PLANNER
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Retirement Planning
Shashank wants to retire at
the age of 60. He is expecting
`15,000 p.m. pension (in
present value) to continue
post-retirement and will
receive interest and dividend
income of `25,000 p.m.
As a rst step, Shashank
should outline what expenseswill increase and what will
decrease post-retirement. He
is expecting annual expenses
of `4,44,000 in todays cost
post-retirement. He has
`6,00,000 in EPF where he
is contributing `50,000 p.a.
and has saved `4,00,000 in
PPF account and contributes
`66,000 p.a. towards this.
Heres his retirement planning
looks like:
Post-retirement life span isconsidered to be 20 years.
Retirement corpus required:
`1.48 crore
Corpus built with existing
investments: `93.70 lakh
Shortfall in retirement corpus:`54.89 lakh
Recommended investments:
`8,218 p.m. or `1,00,260 p.a.
With your current investible
surplus, i.e. ` 10,500 per
month, you can start investing
immediately for accumulatingthe shortfall for Saumyas
marriage. And, as and when
your income increases, you
can set aside certain portion
of it and invest the same
for building corpus for your
retirement.
Insurance Planning
As Shashank is the sole earning
member of the family and has
three dependants, he must
take adequate life insurance
cover to take care of the family
and children goals. Shashank
has a life cover of ` 13 lakh,
at present. Considering his
expenses and goals, he has
a shortfall of ~ ` 80 lakh. He
should consider buying a termplan to meet the gap.
Health insurance is another
important cover Shashank
should consider. Currently,
he has an employer-provided
cover. We recommend taking
a separate family oater coverof ` 4 lakh and increasing it
regularly to ` 6 lakh in 5
years, `8 lakh in 10 years and
`10 lakh in 15 years.
YOUR FINANCIAL HEALTH CHECK
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MUTUAL FUND ANALYSIS
Cushion your portfolio with FMCG funds
After an unexpected slowdown in the Fast Moving Consumer
Goods (FMCG) revenue growth to ~12% in CY13E (~16% in
2012) due to weak macros, we expect the growth of the sector
to recover to ~15% in CY14E. Growth would be led by a revival
in volumes (7-12%), changing product mix and higher pricing
power. We expect rural sales (~40% of FMCG revenues) growth
(1.3-1.5x of urban sales growth) to be the key volume growth
driver in CY14E with urban demand recovering at a slower pace.
Further, rural growth would be supported by a trickledown
effect of higher pre-election spending in H1CY14 and better
yields due to favourable monsoon in CY13. The unfolding rural
demand keeping abreast of the Indian consumption story has
signicantly pushed valuations of FMCG companies with higher
rural exposure (HUL, Dabur). Hence, we prefer ITC and Marico,
which are actively expanding their rural reach and are available
at relatively cheaper valuation of 19x (FY16E earnings per share
(EPS)) and 22x (FY15E EPS), respectively. Also, considering that
most stocks have not seen large movements in the last six toeight months, valuation multiples have contracted discounting
two years forward earnings.
Therefore, we believe FMCG funds may perform well in the near
to medium term. Being a defensive sector, huge downside also
gets restricted. Therefore, the sector can be good to invest giventhe broader equity market seeing increased volatility. Investment
in these FMCG funds can be made. However, allocation should
be restricted to 10% of the overall portfolio.
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MUTUAL FUND ANALYSIS
Key Information
NAV as on December 31,2013 (`)
116.2
Inception Date March 31, 1999
Fund Manager Yogesh Bhatt
Minimum Investment (`) Lumpsum 5000
SIP 1000
Expense Ratio(%) 2.7
Exit Load 1% on or before
1Y, NIL after 1YBenchmark CNX FMCG
Last declared QuarterlyAAUM (`cr) 226
Product LabelThis product is suitable for investors seeking*:
l Long term investment
l An equity fund that primarily invests in aselect group of companies in the FMCGsector
l High risk (BROWN)
Category: Sector Fund (FMCG)
ICICI Prudenti