Menggabungkan gambar 2 d kedalam sajian multimedia 1 english

Combining 2D image to the Multimedia Servings

Describe the multimedia

Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 2 Isikan Judul Halaman

Describes multimedia communication.

1. In this material the students are expected to describe the skills and knowledge required to combine 2D images into a multimedia presentation in the production of cultural industries.

2. Doing work with digital images

3. And using 2D multimedia graphics software


Describes multimedia communication.

-. Creating Multimedia 2D graphic design

-. Displaying 2D digital art


Doing work with digital images

-. The correct term for digital images used in a specific context.

-. Use range graphics file formats

-. majemen transfer system files and display properly, including storage, Importing, Exporting, and transfer of digital images as electronic files.



-. Software program for editing bitmap and vector graphics to identify and describe contemporary

features.

-. Properties vector and bitmap images are identified and described fitu-features.

-. Conversion from the bitmap into vector image and vice versa

specifik shown to work.



-. Scanning equipment is properly operated to convert the tone or continuous line into a digital image with detailed attention to tone, halfone, resolution, and image correction.


Using 2D multimedia graphics software

-. 2D software assessed and selected according to the required media (hard copy or screen).

-. Published income and expenditures of the selected graphics software and equipment and the program features used correctly.



-. Editing and graphics manipulation and display tools and features, the program features used correctly

-. Graphs saved and opened using a file format that has been

selected.



-. Graphic design that combines elements were created using software that has

been selected to produce vector graphics or bitmap of digital artwork.

-. A simple design solutions are assessed for the appropriate digital images.


Creating Multimedia 2D graphic design

-.Graphic design that combines the principles were created using software that has been selected to produce a vector or bitmap graphics and digital art.


Menciptakan design grafik Multimedia 2D

-.Composition and mosaic artwork created by adjusting the digital image mode and resolution, image modification using a filter, choose the appropriate color mode with the results and make a halftone and color separation for printing the relevant procedures.


Creating Multimedia 2D graphic design

-. Graphic design elements incorporated into the multimedia series.

-. Graphic design edited (and added emphasis) using an accurate

selection techniques, special effects, cropping and resize

images, and stored using software that has been selected


Displaying 2D digital art

-. The graph on the test and run as part of a multimedia display.

-. Digital images are professionally prepared for the multimedia

display using "mount cutter".

-. Graph is titled and laminated according to the size of the display.


Displaying 2D digital art

-. Large digital artwork that is not shown under screened colored

glass or Perspex.

-. Images published electronically when needed.


Make corrections and adjust the nature of digital images

-. Editing images in Adobe photoshop software

-. Corrected image sharpness

-. Corrected noise

-. Correcting color

-. Corrected image sequence


Editing images in Adobe photoshop software

-. Corrected image sharpness

-. By accessing the menu-Sharpen filter, this command will

automatically sharpen the image.

-. Can also manually using the Smart Sharpen filter that can be accessed from the menu Filter-Sharpen-Sharpen smart.



-. Correcting color

-. Can use the menu imae Adjustment, which is on the menu image-adjustment

-. Another menu is among others are: color balance, hue and sarutation, levels, curves, and contrast brightnes.

-. All these menus can change colors in the picture.



-. Corrected image sequence

-. If you have a series of images with the same coloring, you can save the color settings used in tersebutuntuk another time.

-. How, in a photoshop program, select the optimum settings. Click the save command and input names. Open the next picture, then click the Load button and apply the settings you've made.



-. Noise correction

-. Despackle menu, which can be accessed from the menu-filter noise-despackle.

-. This filter can remove noise and smooth the image, but

sometimes can eliminate the details and natural texture images.


Graphic Communications and Visual Communication

-. Graphic design: designing or composing materials (letters, pictures and other graphical elements) into visual information in the media (print) who understood the community.

-. Illustration: displaying information with a hand drawing skills and imagination pemuangan


Komunikasi grafis dan Komunikasi Visual

-.Photography: displaying information to catch the light through the skills and expertise of selected camera / processing shots.


Knowledge and skills that must be possessed.

-. Graphic Design: Required to have knowledge and skills if the

letter / typography: font family, font series, the weight of the letter,

the terms of typography, letter processing skills manually (by hand) and digital (computer).

-. Illustrator: drawing skills and sensitivity to the image elements (lines, color field st)


Knowledge and skills that must be possessed.

-.Photographer: Required to have basic knowledge of physics of light (lens and film), and chemical images.


Stage information pack

-. Selecting and setting the topic of packaging will be made and the information that will be covered.

-. Determining the strategy in seeking information.

-. Determine the location and how to access the information.



-. Synthesize the information pack.

-. Evaluating the products made, and evaluate the manufacturing process.

-. Using the information in a way to evaluate and mensitir information



-. Danmenetapkan selecting topics from the packaging to be made

and the information that will be covered.

-. To determine the topics to be collected a variety of input and ideas that usually come from: consumers, scientists, competitors, top management / decision makers.



-. Determining the strategy in seeking information.

-. Activities include: determining the type of information required, and the types of information sources that can help find the information needed



-. Determine the location and how to access the information.

-. Activities include: using the library catalog, using a magazine index, looking for information on the Internet, CD-ROM.


Bitmap vs Vektor

-. Graphic pictures processed using a computer is usually divided into

two types, namely:

BitmapVector

-. If you want to print menndapatkan a good result you must be able to combine the two types of data.


Bitmap vs Vektor

-. The pictures that are scanned are bitmap images.

-. While the pictures are created using applications like Adobe illustrator, free corel draw hand and will be stored into vector grapics.


BITMAP

-. As the name suggests, a bitmap image is a collection of bits that form an image.

-. Image contain point units (pixels) that have each color (called a bit, the smallest unit of information

on the computer.


BITMAP


BITMAP

-. On the left picture, you can see a scene.

-. And the right picture, is a 250% enlargement of the top of one

mountain.

-. Image consists of hundreds of rows and columns of small elements with respective colors.


BITMAP

-. Each element is called a pixel (short for picture element).

-. The human eye can not see each pixel it, so we caught it as

smooth gradiasi.

-. The more the number of pixels on an image, the more good and

realistic pictur


Type of bitmap images

1. Line Art

An image that consists of two colors, usually black and white.

Usually used as a bitmap image as the computer only uses one bit.



2. Grayscale Images

Ie images consisting of various gray in color produces black and white.



3. Multitones

Consists of two colors or more. Figure multitones commonly used is duotones, which usually consists of black alloys with a special color (Pantone color). Colors used in the image above is a blend of black color with Pantone Warm Red.



4. Full Color Images

An image that has colors that look realistic. Color information is described using standard types of colors such as RGB, CMYK, or Lab.


Characteristics of Bitmap Images

-. Will produce a bitmap image file that big weight.

-. Dimensional image magnification is a lack of bitmap images.

-. Once an image is enlarged too much, will look natural and not broken.


Characteristics of Bitmap Images

-.Likewise with the zoom a picture, will give a bad effect


Bitmap data applications

-. There are hundreds of applications on the market that can be used to create or modify the image file with bitmap data.

-. In the world of printing, Adobe Photoshop is an application that dominate the market. But that does not mean applications are less expensive alternatives such as Corel Photo-Paint can be underestimated.


File format used for bitmap data

Images with a bitmap data format can be stored in various file formats, among others:

BMP file format is limited, not suitable for print.


Format File yang digunakan untuk Data Bitmap

EPS; a flexible file format, which can contain bitmap and vector images.

TIFF; a bitmap file format is most popular for printing.



GIF; usually used for graphics-graphics on the Internet.

JPEG; or JFIF file format, too, usually used as a graphic or picture on the internet because it has a level of image sharpness that can affect the weight of the file.



PICT format files that can contain bitmap and vector images, but usually this file is only used by Macintosh computers and not very suitable for printing.


GRAFIS VEKTOR (VECTOR GRAPHICS)

Vector graphic is an image that is displayed using the mathematical definition.



-. The picture above shows the principle works.

-. On the left picture, is the image produced.

-. Figure on the right you can see the actual lines that create the look of a picture.



-. Each line consists of a lot of points of connected points, or may also consist of several points points interconnected controllers using bezier curves.

-. This is one method that can create the best results and is used by most applications the current image.


Vector Image Characteristics

-. Images typically have a weight vector files small enough because it only contains data on bezier curves that form an image.

-. EPS file format is often used to store vector drawings that can give appearance of bitmap images (bitmap preview image) in the bezier data.



-. The weight of the image files usually look larger than its bezier data itself.

-. Not all vector images can be modified scale as you wish.



Dimensional vector images can usually be modified without compromising picture quality.

This makes it ideal in making the company logo, a map / plan, or

other objects that often requires a change of scale / dimension.



Images can only be modified scale up to 20 percent larger or smaller.

Thin lines may disappear if the image vector is reduced too much.

Small errors in an image can be seen clearly when the image is enlarged too much.


Application of Vector Data

There are hundreds of applications on the market that can be used to create or modify vector data.

In the world of printing, Adobe Illustrator, Freehand and Corel Draw are the applications that are popular.


File format used for vector data

In general, vector data can be stored in file formats:

EPS format is the most popular file to store the image vector EPS format, although they may also contain bitmap data.

PDF format are quite versatile file, which can contain any data, including full pages.


File format used for vector data

PICT format files that can contain bitmap and vector data, but usually only be used by the computer macintosh.


Color Chips, Color Guide vs. Color Chart

In science grafika "color guide" is the most important thing to be listened to.

Color Chips

Color Chips is a color samples in order to guide the colors in the color reproduction; usually a torn taken from a book or a color printout.





In the first row shows examples of special colors that can usually be made by printing ink manufacturers.

Use this special color needs to be observed, because the trend of color reproduction (especially in the printing industry pack) Special colors can be combined use with other color (Plate Bump, Pantone Hexachrome, Opaltone System) à Multi-Color Process).



The second line is an example of colors that can be made from a combination of printing with 4 color process, namely Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black; abbreviated CMYK.

The third line is a guide the color combination of RGB color model (Red, Green, Blue), these colors can only be displayed with optical devices such as monitors; RGB colors were never actually printed and not intended for color printing guidelines.



Color Charts

Color Chart for color guidebook combination of process colors (CMYK color model good or Pantone Hexachrome color system or other processes).





Color Chart in producing a few things to note, in order to succeed Color Chart to:

The thickness of the ink during printing to normal in accordance with printing techniques, do not be forced to get the color intensity (color density).



Set the value Enlargement Raster (Tone Value Increment / TVI) or more often referred to Dot Gain in accordance with standard print, usually 22%.

Print with variations and a minimum tolerance, the total variation and maximum tolerance ΔEab = 4.



Measuring the color parameters in the right way, use Spectrophotometer X-Rite brand has many circulating in Indonesia.



Color GuideColor Handbook lists only colors.

Formula Guide, the manual includes color with the color formula can be made.




Color Choosing Guide

A color is generally divided into primary colors, secondary, and tertiary.

Primary color is the color of the most affecting other colors in the spectrum, namely red, yellow and blue.



Secondary colors are colors that are a combination of two primary colors, like purple (red and blue), green (blue and yellow), and orange (yellow and red).



Tertiary colors are colors that are mixing primary colors with secondary balanced portions, such as red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-purple, and red-purple.



Based on color theory, good kombunasi are:

use two different colors in the color environment.

three consecutive colors in the color circle.



two pairs of colors (total of four) different.

Clearly this is a summary:



1. Primary colors (red, yellow, and blue) will appear dekoreasi dominant in your house.

Secondary colors (green, orange, and unggu) can be bound to one another, but there must be parts that are softened in order to be seen together.



Tertiary colors (blue-green, yellow-green, red-orange) can be combined and provide a spectacular view.

Or a monochromatic color consists of only one type of color, will be very interesting if a color is used as a pattern. For example, in one room and the color dipergelap other diruangan softened.



The colors adjacent on the color wheel, will be used harmoniously together in one house. For example the red-orange with orange.

The combination of primary colors (red) with a secondary color (purple) will create a space that seemed fun.


CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

Science Soft ware:

Officer / User end the study of computer usage bgaimana well danïƒ: true and the optimization of the use of it alone in this office applications setandard Exp: using Ms word to type, excel to make data statistic.dll



Multimedia field study of the pengolaan grafis2 / 3 dimensions, audio and videoïƒ: Exp: photo shop, corel, etc. play cool.



Software engineering field study of the use of programming languages to build applications on operating systemïƒ: Exp: Pascal, COBOL, basica, Delpi, c + +, java, Visual Basic Sciences to study the neighboring fields penggunaanïƒ Management Computers: computer in the set, a body mengelula Organization / Company Administration to order, etc. Exp: MyYob, cashier programs, etc..



Science hardware: Troble Field Shooting: The science of learning about computer hardware and networking field problem: science is learning about the communication relationships between more than one computer device in a network area kompueter Although science itself but the positions are classified between software and hardware can not be separated because the devices are key components of building a computer organization



COMPUTER

Definition: According to the Annual Computer (Robert H. Blissmer): A computer is an electronic device that can perform several tasks as follows: Accept input, this input to Process in accordance with the program, Save the commands and the results of processing, providing output in the form of information .



Computer is a data processing (data processor) that can perform large calculations and fast, including a large arithmetic or logic operations, without human intervention during the processing operation (this definition is taken and the American National Standards Institute and has been discussed and approved in a meeting of the International Organization for Standardization Technical Committee).



COMPUTER SYSTEM

So that the computer can be used to process the data, it must form a computer system (computer system).



The system is a network rather than the elements that are interconnected, forming a single unit to carry out a basic goal and the system.

The main objective of the computer system is processing the data to produce information. So that the main goal accomplished, then there must be elements that support it.



The elements of computer systems is software, hardware and brainware.

1. Hardware (hardware / hardware) is peratatan on computer systems are physically visible and can be touched.



2. Software (software / software) is a program that contains commands to perform data processing.

3. Brainware are human beings involved in the operation and manage computer systems.



SOFTWARE (SOFT WARE)

1950 Pioner era â € "Form 1965an software initially is the connections between the cable into the computer, another way of accessing a computer is to use a punched card is a card in the holes.




Stable Era 1965 - 1980 Where in the era of the system began to be known iniPada BASIS Data: In an era of steady use of computers has much in use, not only by researchers and academic circles, but also by the industry / company.



A software able to resolve many users (multi user) fast / immediate (real time). In this era began in the known database system, which separates the program (processing) with the data (which in the process).



Modern Era 1990 S / D NOW We have the software already everywhere, not only on a supercomputer with 25 processors, a computer has genggampun equipped with software that can synchronize with your PC. Not just computers, and even equipment such as telephone, TV, up to the washing machine, air conditioner and microwave, has been in the plant software to manage the operation of the equipment.



SOFT WARE: a program that contains commands to perform data processing.

The program is a collection of data and detailed instructions or commands that have been prepared so that the computer can perform its functions in a certain way.



Data is a collection of events that raised and a reality. - Processing data using a computer known as Electronic Data processing (PDE) or Electronic Data Processing (EDP).



Data can be numbers, letters or special symbols or a combination of him.

Raw data still can not tell you a lot, so need to be processed further.



Data Processing (data processing) is the manipulation and data into a form that is more useful and more meaningful, in the form of an information.

Information (information) is the result of data processing and activities that provide a more meaningful form of an event.



So Electronic Data Processing (PDE) or Electronic Data Processing (EDP) is the manipulation of data into more meaningful form of an information by using an electronic device, namely a computer.



Development of data processing cycle

Origination. This stage is associated with the process of data collection is usually the process of recording (recording) data to the basic document.



Input. This stage is the process of entering data into the computer through the input device (input device).

Processing. This stage is the processing of the data is entered by means of processing (processing device), which can be a process to calculate, compare, classify, sort, control or seek in storage.



Output. This stage is the process of producing the output of the data processing results to the output device (output device), ie in the form of information.



Distribution. This stage is the process of distribution of output to the right side and need information.

Storage.This stage is the process of recording the processing results to the external storage (storage). Results of processing stored in the storage can be used as input material for the next process.



Recognize the Right File Format for Image or picture.

For graphic designers (graphic designer) beginners, may find it difficult to distinguish between one format to another.


PSD (Photoshop Document)

This file format is the native format of Adobe Photoshop.

This format can store the information layer and alpha channel contained in an image, so that one day can be opened and edited again.


BMP (Bitmap Image)

This file format is a flexible graphics format for Windows platform that can be read by any graphics program.

This format can store information with high levels served until 1 bits 24 bits.


BMP (Bitmap Image)

The weakness of this file format is not able to save the alpha channel, and there are obstacles in the exchange platform.

You can compress this file format with RLE compression.


EPS (Encapsuled Postcript)

This file format is a format often used for document exchange between graphical programs.

This file format often used when want to print the image.


JPG/JPEG (Joint Photographic Expert Group)

This file format can compress the object with a high level in accordance with the options provided.

This file format can store pictures in color mode RGB, CMYK, and Grayscale.


GIF (Graphic Interchange Format)

This file format can only store in 8 bits (only supports the Grayscale color mode, Bitmap and Indexed Color).

This file format can compress a small size using LZW compression.


TIF (Tagged Image Format File)

This file format can store pictures with the quality up to 32 bits.

Almost all programs that can read bitmap file formats are also able to read the TIF file format.


PCX

This file format was developed by a company called Zoft Cooperation.

This file format can store pictures in RGB color mode, Grayscale, and Indexed Color Bitmpa.


PDF (Portable Document Format)

This file format used by Adobe Acrobat, and can be used by the pixel-based graphics or vector.

This file format is often used JPG and ZIP compression, except for the color mode of bitmap using CCIT.


PNG (Portable Network Graphic)

This file format serves as an alternative to GIF file format.

The advantages of this file format compared to the GIF format is the ability to save files in the bit depth to 24 bit and capable of producing background (background) is transparent with a smooth edge.


PIC (Pict)

This file format is standard in the Macintosh graphics applications and text-processing program with high quality for the transfer of documents between applications.

This file format also provides a choice between 16-bit and 32 bit in RGB color mode.


TGA (Targa)

This file format is designed for platforms that use the Targa True Vision Video Board.

This file format allows documents untukÂ store the results of rendering of an animation program with a sequence of output results as 3D Studio Max.


IFF (Interchange File Format)

This file format is commonly used to work with the Video Toaster and the exchange process and the documentation of Comodore Amiga System.

This file format is not able to save the alpha channel.


SCT (Scitex Continous Tone)

This file format used to store high-quality documents on Scitex computers. This file format can store pictures in color mode RGB, CMYK, and Grayscale but was unable to save the alpha channel.


PXR (Pixar)

This file format for document exchange with the Pixar Image Computer. This file format can store pictures in color mode RGB and Grayscale with alpha channel 1.


RAW

This file format is a flexible file format for the exchange of documents between applications and platforms. This file format can store color modes RGB, CMYK, and Grayscale with alpha channel 1 and the color mode Multichannel, Lab Color and duotone without alpha channel.


DCS (Dekstop Color Separation)

This file format was developed by Quark and is a standard format. Eps.

When saving files in this format is to be stored is 4 channels of the image and the preview channel 1.


FORMAT KOMPRESI

Some programs are oriented primarily on electronic publications and multimedia file format always requires a small-sized so that when opened will not be slow.

The following file formats oriented electronic publishing and multimedia compression respectively.


FORMAT KOMPRESI

RLE (Run Length Encoding)

This compression can compress files without losing detail. Used by Adobe Photoshop, TIFF and most of the programs included in Windows.


FORMAT KOMPRESI

LZW (Zif-Lemple-Welf)

Just like RLE compression, compression is also able to compress files without losing detail. Compression is used by TIFF, PDF, GIF, and format that supports postscript language. This is very good compression to compress images with large areas using color 1.


FORMAT KOMPRESI

JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)

These formats compress the file by removing detail. This file format is often used by JPG, PDF, and formats that use the postscript language. This is very good compression used for images with continuous tones like photos.


FORMAT KOMPRESI

CCIT

Compression is used to compress black and white images, and can compress files without losing detail. Compression is often used by the PDF and other formats using postscript language.


FORMAT KOMPRESI

File format that can store duotone color mode is EPS, RAW, and PSD. Therefore, when you want to save in another format then you must change the first color mode, the RGB when the document did not want to print, because it duotone information will be broken down into RGB.


FORMAT KOMPRESI

Yan file formats can store Color Lab color mode is PSD, RAW, TIF, PDF, and EPS. File format that can store CMYK color mode only PSD, RAW, EPS, TIF, JPG, PDF, dams SCT.


FORMAT FILE

File format is recommended for the purpose of a design are:

PSD: for documents that still want to edit again

EPS: for documents that have been printed in preparation for final


FORMAT FILE

JPG: to print with the compression on the 8-bit and for photos in the web with compression below 5.

GIF: for illustration and animation on web pages.

TIF: to print, cross-platform exchange of documents and animated sequences.


SMK NEGERI 2 CIKARANG BARAT

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Menggabungkan gambar 2 d kedalam sajian multimedia 1 english

Technology

strategy inseeking

corrected

graphic design

file format

losing detail

digital images

vector images

bitmap images