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Research in the technical side of architecture Maria BOSTENARU DAN IUSS Pavia / ROSE
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Page 1: MCFA Italy 2005

Research in the technical side of architecture

Maria BOSTENARU DAN

IUSS Pavia / ROSE

Page 2: MCFA Italy 2005

MCFA ItalyMeeting

Pisa, 2005

Overview

Aspects of architecture

Actors to co-operate with

Multi / Inter / Transdisciplinarity

Mobility experience

Disciplinary aspects along the mobility

Conclusions

Page 3: MCFA Italy 2005

MCFA ItalyMeeting

Pisa, 2005

Aspects

Architecture

– design projects

– theory, history … restoration

– urbanism

– techique (economics)

– design (artistic)

Page 4: MCFA Italy 2005

MCFA ItalyMeeting

Pisa, 2005

Co-operation

Architecture

– theory, history … restoration

– urbanism

– techique (economics)

– photographers, archaeologists, writers

– seismologists, sociologists

– engineers (civil, industrial …)

Page 5: MCFA Italy 2005

MCFA ItalyMeeting

Pisa, 2005

Multidisciplinarity

multidisciplinary approach = a programmed approach

from the point of view of more disciplines. The study object

is regarded separately by each discipline and so each

discipline draws out its own conclusions. Finally the

conclusion is compiled by the leader of the research group.

object

discipline A

discipline B

discipline C

conclusion Aconclusion Bconclusion C

compiled

conclusion

Page 6: MCFA Italy 2005

MCFA ItalyMeeting

Pisa, 2005

Interdisciplinarity

interdisciplinary approach = an approach where the

researchers looking to the study object have been trained about

the way of approach and the vocabulary of the disciplines with

which they collaborate. The programme exists thus before the

approach to the problem. The result is an unique conclusion,

where the components originating from a discipline or another

cannot be distinguished anymore.

object

discipline A

discipline B

discipline C

one conclusion

Page 7: MCFA Italy 2005

MCFA ItalyMeeting

Pisa, 2005

Transdisciplinarity

transdisciplinary approach (not recommended) = an

approach where the on in researcher has got habits from

different fields (through supperposition through PhD or

advanced studies of different formations or through

formation in schools with transdisciplinary specific)

object one conclusion

Page 8: MCFA Italy 2005

MCFA ItalyMeeting

Pisa, 2005

Mobility experience (I)

a first grant during the architecture and urbanism studies at the architecture Institute “Ion Mincu” in Romania, to fullfill the mobility schedule of the JEP-9688/95 in the frame of the TEMPUS programme for the academic year 1995-96 (7 months) at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Karlsruhe (TH), Germany

Page 9: MCFA Italy 2005

MCFA ItalyMeeting

Pisa, 2005

Mobility experience (II)

a Marie Curie Host Fellowship of the European Commission, within the frame IHP (Improving Human Potential), Grant Category B20, contract number HPMT-CT-2001-00359, for a research training project as integral part of the doctoral studies at the University of Karlsruhe for a stay at the European School for Advanced Studies in Reduction of Seismic Risk at the University of Pavia, Italy

Page 10: MCFA Italy 2005

MCFA ItalyMeeting

Pisa, 2005

Mobility experience (III)

a Marie Curie Individual Fellowship of the European Commission, within the frame of the Intra-European Fellowships, contract number MEIF-CT-2005-009765, for a two years project to be carried out at the European School for Advanced Studies in Reduction of Seismic Risk at the University of Pavia, Italy

Page 11: MCFA Italy 2005

MCFA ItalyMeeting

Pisa, 2005

Co-operation

Architecture

– theory, history … restoration

– urbanism

– techique (economics)

– photographers, archaeologists, writers

– seismologists, sociologists

– engineers (civil, industrial …)

transdisciplinarity

Mobility II + III

Page 12: MCFA Italy 2005

MCFA ItalyMeeting

Pisa, 2005

Co-operation

Architecture

– theory, history … restoration

– urbanism

– techique (economics)

– photographers, archaeologists, writers

– seismologists, sociologists

– engineers (civil, industrial …)

interdisciplinary

after mobility I and after mobility II

Page 13: MCFA Italy 2005

MCFA ItalyMeeting

Pisa, 2005 Nr. Objective Interest groups

1 - advance in earthquake engineering

- improving understanding of earthquake impact on the physical,

social, economic and cultural environment

- developing comprehensive measures for preventing earthquake loss

Multidisciplinary

2 an algorithm for optimisation of retrofit measures -

3 decentralised decision model for actors involved from:

- geophysics (engineering seismology)

- (structural) engineering

- economy (investment efficiency)

- sociology (consideration of user issues)

Interdisciplinary

4 ? applicability of retrofit methods which reduce demand (active

devices on frame braces)

Interdisciplinary

architecture

engineering

5 framework for integral planning (economic and engineering aspects

regarded from incipient planning phases)

Interdisciplinary

architecture

engineering

economics

6 solving contradictions between the objectives of single actors in the

retrofit implementation strategy through decision system

customisation

Multidisciplinary

7 comprehensibility of the measures analysed: inclusion into the

integral planning scheme near the flow in the physical

implementation of the retrofit system of a flow for the education of

the population which has to support the measures (spread from pilot

projects to ‘routine’ wide ones)

architecture

urbanism

sociology

8 investigation of the support possibilities by political and economic

environment: existing programmes

-

Current project

Page 14: MCFA Italy 2005

MCFA ItalyMeeting

Pisa, 2005

Conclusions

Definition of the profession of architect

– like a sculptor (autonomous architecture)

– like a moderator / intermediary between different fields (participative architecture)

„the architect knows nothing about everything and the engineer everything about nothing“ = the systemist and the specialist