TWENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARYLAND BUREAU OF MINES OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND Board of Natural Resources Department of Geology, Mines and Water Resources JOSEPH T. SINGEWALD, JR., Director CALENDAR YEAR 1944 TO HON. HERBERT R. O'CONOR GOVERNOR OF MARYLAND JOHN J. RUTLEDGE Chief Mine Engineer
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TWENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORTOF THE
MARYLAND BUREAU OF MINESOF THE
STATE OF MARYLAND
Board of Natural ResourcesDepartment of Geology, Mines and Water Resources
JOSEPH T. SINGEWALD, JR., Director
CALENDAR YEAR 1944
TO
HON. HERBERT R. O'CONORGOVERNOR OF MARYLAND
JOHN J. RUTLEDGEChief Mine Engineer
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
To Ills 1Lrce11ency,lioN. 11IERBFRT II. O'Coxoi,
Governor of Maryland.
I have the honor to submit herewith the Tweutv-second AnnualReport of the Maryland Bureau of Miiies for the period January 1,1944, to December 31, 1944, in compliance with the requirements ofthe Maryland Mining Law.
Very respectfully,
JOHN J. RUTLEnCE,
Gh.ief Mine Engineer.
REPORT OF THE MARYLAND BUREAU OF MINES 1944
To Jilt E.rcwllriwy,Box. Esasar it. O'CoNon,
Governor of ifaryland.
The report herewith submitted is for the calendar year 1944. andis the Sixty-eighth annual report upon conditions of the (oaI andClay mines within the Stab'.
The reports from the varlons mining operators throughout the Stateshow the tonnage to be as follows:
ALLxa.txr (3ouxn—I)urlng the calendar year 1914, Allegany Countymines employed 900 miners, 130 drIvers (Including brakemen, motor-men, etc.), 224 Inside laborers and 171 outside employees, making atotal of 1,431 men. The productIon of coal for 1944 was 1,000,474.04net tons. This shows a production of 1110.9 net tons per miner em-ployed during this period. -
(t.taarn ('orwrr—l)nring the calendar year 1944, Garrett Countymines employed 524 miners. 113 drivers (including brakemen, motor-men, etc.). 104 Inside laborers and 152 outsIde employees, making atotal of 893 men. The production of coal for 1944 was $09,330.14 nettonL This shows a production of 1,050 net tons per miner employedduring this period.
PERK CLAY l'RODVCTION
ALLWaNY Corx'rr—l)nring the calendar year 1944 the fire claymines in Allegany County employed 35 mIners. 12 drivers, 5 insIdelaborers and 3 ontside employees, making a total of WI men. The pro-duction of tire clay during 1944 was 45,388.19 net tons, and shows aproduction of 1,290 net tons per miner.
GAIunrn Corwrr—Durlng the calendar year 1944 there were 30,-217.08 net tons of fire day stripped In Garrett County, employIng 4outside employees.
1 ANNUAL REPORT OF MARYLAND BUREAU OF MINES
TNYAOl llR lA'I'AllTv ALLE XV ()IXTV'Fliree fatfil ('ci(lelits occurred iii the coal iiiiiies of 1Ieganv County
iluiiiig I lie caleinlai veai 19—1-—I-. niakilig ,—I-.)I net tolis of coal pro—iliiced br i'acli I-al a] acci(Ielit number (If lialities per 1.000 mennipI\e1I, .096 : number of fatalities per I .000,000 net tons of coal
p10(111(e)]. .9Sl.
p( ) X X\( I P1H I"Ai'A L1TV—-( BB1i''F ( )UNTV
Three falal a('ci(lellts occlll1e(l iii tile coil lililie of Garrett Coinitv(ilIrilig I-lie ('1]eI1da1 ve,i 19—1-4, making -9.77T net tons of coal pro—ihiceil loi each fatal acc,deiit number of falalities per 1,000 mencmp]ove(1, 3i!) : number of fatalities per 1,000,000 net tois of coalP'1 )(lu('(ul 3.4.)]
TNXA(]E 111 FATALITY FOU ENTIRE STATE
I )uring the caheiiilar veai I 9t—f there were I net tons ofcoal produced in Mnvl;nid aul(1 there were siX fital accidents in the('Oat 11111lQ5 (it the State. Fal al ities per 1,000 employees, 2.5 fitalitiesper I )00,000 net tons of (0)11 j)Iodilce(1, 3.195.
WEIGHMASTER LICENSES FOR THOSE WEIGHINGSOLID FUEL
I )uriug flip year 191—I. i ('olnplialice with the provisions of (liaptel349, Maivlinid Laws 1937), the Humeau coilt imilme(1 to iiispect theweigh scales of fill those engaged in weigltmng solid fuel in the Stite ofMarvlau(h, outside the ('itv of Hall imnore, 6 truck scales being teste(la nil We ie met Psi ei I. T ii eme were 1 0 r1 ia ('ci) \\ii i'el loll se S (files in —sliecteil ill coiiipl lamice vitli the provisiomis of Article 45 of ('liapter97S, l a rvlamid I a ws (1943
Froni flip iiiceptiomi of flip wink nuder this law, ovemuber %. 1937.up 1(1 a iid iii ('111(1 ing I )eceniber 194-1, 3,1 2( weighlllastel' ii censes wereissued by flip thirean, the fee for each license being 10.00, and thismiioiiev was In rued vei to flip State Treasurer.
Froni .Jamiuam'v, 191--f, to December, 194-1-, imiciusive, 425 weiglimnasterIi ('eiises Were issued
FOR CALENDAR YEAR 1944 5
COAL TRANSPORTED BY THE RAILROADS TRAVERSINGTHE WESTERN MARYLAND COAL FIELD,
CALENDAR YEAR 1944
Coal s1Ii1)iiiei1t ivei the ClunleIhull(i aii Peiins,vlvaiiia Rii1ioad,v1ii (ii Ira t1i€ (eliIei of the ( eo1ge ('reek Con 1 Fiel(1 ;iiiiou iit€(1to i 7,94 1I(t tons.
rU1le( were net t oiis of (Oil tm nspoit ((1 by I lie \VeI eli!laiv1and i'ai1w'ay troiii iiiiiie 1(ite(1 on their li iii \Vetemu Mary—laud duriiig I)-t4. Of this f(Jta1, llet 1oi originated Hi the(emge' (rvek 1)istrict.
I)uming tIi€ saIIIe 1)ei0d the imiles U the Baltiiuwe aid Ohio Hail—moI(1 iii \\(tel 1Iaiv1iid nii(1e (0a1 1iipiiieut anioiintiug to 41 ,:1 ()iet I (.)iS.
STATE MINE EXAMINING BOARD
Twenty-third Examination for Mine ForemanCertificate of Competency
Big VienTyson or SewickleyBakerstownWaynesburgFreeportLower FreeportLower KittanningUpper KittanningBluebaughParkerUpper PotomacLittle PittsburghClarion
Tati. 4———Tlie Big Vein Coal Compaiiy of Lottacoititig, Inc.,Lnion No. 1 Zihimart Powers
7—A. P. lloffa Coal Coinpaiiv, Ilofta No. 4 Barton Rowe10—Consolidation Coal Compaitv, (Joiisol No. 3 Frostburg F Rowe11—The Big Vein Coal Company of Lottaconiig, Inc.,
Castle U Lonaconing Powers1-I——Barton Georges Creek (10al Company, Mute No. 2 Barton Rowe17—Cro FUel Conipail y. CrosE Mill \Ves tern port Ho wiI—The Parker lit-C-rude Coal Corn pan v, Parker Mi ic Barrelv lie PowersI 9--—Marylaiid Fuel (2oriipaiiy, Mine No. 2 "rostburg Rowe19—MaryIaitd Fuel (lonipatty, Mine No. 3 F'roMthurg Rnve21—Arch N ichaeI, Arch 1cJ tliat'ls Mitt \Vesteriiiiort Rowi2—.Joseph Meyers. Meyers M ilie Barton Rowe
• 28—Burton Jackson Big Veil Coat Co Mine No. 2.. Barton Rowe• 2H—A 1 vie Moore. Wilma Mine Part on Rowe3i— (wisoIidntioii Coal Conipanv. Mint' No. 4 Eckhart Powers
Felt. 1—-Coitsolida no11 Coal Company, M inc No. 4 Ec-kitart Powers1—IT. A. Ben,tctt. Bennett No. 1 \Vesteriiport Rowe1—flamphell Coat Company. Mill Run Mute. Piedmont, W.Va. Rowe
• 2—Tile Georges Creek Coal Co., inc.. Big \ t'ttt o. — Loriucoiiittg Powers2———llorhert Langlt;irn. Lattgliam 1 it Barter Rowe3—l3i'ad CV Polloclc Coal Company, Stathntary I3arttin Rowe
l—Jtihti U. George, Old Colony ?tliite l3ai'toii F Rowe4—The Little Btn Coat Company, Victory Mine Barreiville Powers7—]'antplell Coal Company, Hampshire No. 2 Piedmont. W.Vn. Rowe7—Campbell Coat Company. llampshti'e No. 3 Piedmont. W. Va Rowe7—The Maryland Un ion (oil I Corp.. Mine No. 1 Savage Powers
Maicli 2——The Big Vein Coal Co. of Loitacoiting, inc.,C:istte G I onai-oniiig Powers
6—Ti Mar tatid Tition Coal Corp., M tie No. I Mt. Savage Powers7—Tile (uiistan (loai ('0.. MIne No, 1. C]ai'ysvilie PowersS—The Consolidation Coal Co Mile No. 1 Ocean Powers
i3——Koontz Coal ('o., Swa iton Big Vein Mine Frostliut'g Rowe• 14—Tile Gorges Creek Co at Co., lie., Wavn sU tug
No. 3 Lonacon ing Powers• 15-1(5——The Georges ('reek ('oat (½.. Inc., \Vnytiesbuu'g
No Lotacoting Powers1G—Cotisolidated Fuel Co., Mine No. 4 Eckliart Powers2:)—M-Nitt Coal Co ., ,Mine No. 2. Big Viiit Midtothia,, Powers24—Cumhertind Parker Seam Coal Co., Parker ,'rO. Mt. Savage Powersil—A. P. ]loffij Coal Co.. ITofta No. 4 Muip Barton Rowe
April 5-(i-7—-—Consol dated Fuel Company. Mine No. 10 Eekhart Powers10—The Big Vein Coat Co. of Loiincoiuig, I it.,
Castle ('- Lotia cotlilig Powers1 1—Georges Creek Rig Vein Coat Co.. McDonald Frostburg Row-pFl——The Big Veiii Cod Co. of Lotaconitig. Inc.,
Ctstte A Lonacoti big Powers1i—l3artoti Georges Creek ('on] Co ., Mine No. 2 Barton Rowe14—Consolidated Fuet Co.. Mine No. Frosthurg Row17—Cumberjaiid Parker Seani Coat Corp., Parker No. 2 Mt. Savage Powers1 H—Ma ryt and Fuet Co.. Miii e No. 2 Pros tburg Howld—Marvl anti F lie] Co., Mi me No. 3 Fros thurg Ito we21—Cross Fuel Co., Cross No. 1 Westerilport Rowe24—Tlie I ittIc Bet Co a] Co., Vj c tory Mite Ba rl'e]vi lie Powers
FOR CALENDAR YEAR 1944 13
TABLE OF MINE INSPECTIONS
ALLEGANY COUNTY
CALENDAR YEAR 1944
Date Name of Company and Mine Address Inspector
2 s——The Big Vein Coal Co. of Lo1laco in g, hit.,Union No. 1 Ziiilmaii Powers
May 4—Tile Georges Creek Coal Co., Inc., Big Vein No. 2 Lonacoiiing Powers• . 5—Miners Big Vein (1oal (1u. Bivecol No. 1 Frostburg Rowe
5—flie Maryland En iou Coal Corp., Mine No. 1 Mt. Savage I Powers12—-—The Big Vein Coal (Jo. of EMiiaeoning, Inc., I
1(5—SI ()ortiiouSe Jlz'otliers, l)arrow Property Fi'osthui'g RoweiG—.\Foorehouse Brothers. Bond & Foote Property Frostburg Rowe16—Robert .\liller, Victory Miie Westernport Rowe17—Vainpbell Coal ('o., Freeport Mine Piedmont, \V.Va. Rowe1 7—Campbell Coal Co Mill Run Mine Piedmont. W. Va. Howe19—E'anipbell Coal Co., Hampshire No. 2 Piedmont, \V.Va. Rowe19— 'a ii phel I ('ou I Co., Ilaiiipsh ire No. 3 Pied nion t, W. \a . Rowe
• 2 (j_ Howard A. Bennett, Be niet t No. 1 Western port Roweai_—Tliommuis J. ('lark & Brother. Clark No. 2 Barton Rowe31 —lohii L. George, Old Colony Burton Rowe
• 31—_Herbert Langham, Laiighamn Bartoii Rowe1Beenian & Kyle, Kyle Mine Barton Rowei_Joseph Meyers. Me cr5 Mine Bartoii Rowe1_Tlie Consolidated Fad Co. Inc., Mliii' No. 4 Eckhirt Powers2_\Villiain l3ialiear, Adeu Mine \Vesternport RoweStesv art Mining Co., 13 Ia ckherry M iiie Mt. Savage Powersg__The Little Ben Coal Co.. Victory Mine l3ai'retville I Powers
_l)oug]:is \VaddeIl (Dual ('o.. \Vaddell Mi tie Lonaconing Powers3_The Big Veii, Coal (2o. of LOIiaCO]ii]ig, liii'.. I
Castle A Loriacoiiiig Powersii_—The Georges Creek Coal Co., Iii C. No. 2 Big Ve' ii Lona roiiing Powers29—Tile lUg Vein Coal ('o. ot Lonat'oiiiig. Inc.. I
('as tie U Moon t i. Powers.1 nv 5—The Consolidated Fuel En., Ocean No. 1 Ocean Powers
7—The 131g Vein Coal ('o. of' Lotiacouuiig, itu.,Castle (; T<oo it z Pu wers
1 1) —A. P. Hotfa ('oa Co.. Mine No. 4 Barton RoweI 1—lTenr S. l3aruies, Barnes M Inc M idlotinan Pow'rs11—Un Filer, Filer 1\i Midlothiami Powors12—McNitt Coal Co., No. 2 Big Vein Mine Midlothiati PowersI 3——The ('umbem'latid Parker Seam Coal Co..
Parker No. 2 Mt. Savage Powers}41(ooi,tz Coal ('n.. Swariton Bakorstown Mine I"rostburg Rowe18—The 13ig Sa v age 11dm ('tories Corp., Clay Mine.... Z ihlm an Powers2 5——TIme I)liii) 1 Miii in g Co., Clay M ne Barmelvill e Power31——The Georges Creek Coal Co., Inc., No. 2 Big Veiii Loiiaconing Powers
Sept. i —V. ( ). \Vorkm an, \Vorkm al M nie Frosthu rg Powers1———Rohi,isoii Coal Co., Robinson Mine Frostburg Powers7—11. A. Bennett, l3ennett No. 1 Westeriiport Rowe
15—Coii sol i il at ed Fuel Co Mini No. 3 F'ros thu rg Ro \VCy_— \l im'vland Fnel Co., Mine No. 2 F'rothurg Rowe9—Ma 'yland Fuel Co Mine No. 1 Frosthurg Rowe
1 i—XI et z Coal Co., Met z Miii e Barton Re we16—Coti MOl i la ted 1" uel Co., Mile No. 4 Eckha r t Powers
• 17— Ba rtoii -Georges Creek Coal Co., Mi no No. 1 Barton Rowe18—Cross Fuel Co.. Cross No. 1 Westernport I Rowe18—Georges Creek Big Vein Coal Co., McDonald Mine Frostbnrg Rowe20—CotiulerM-IInilIe Big Vein Coal Co., Jackson Mine.. J4onueoning Rowe
14 ANNUAL REPORT OF MARYLAND BUREAU OF MINES
TABLE OF MINE INSPECTIONS
ALLEGANY COUNTY
CALENDAR YEAR 1944
Date Name of Company and Mine Address Inspector
20—M I iers Big Veiii Coal Co., B ivecol Mine Pros U) avg I Re we3—The MeN itt Coal Co No. 2 Big Veii Midlotllia]I Powers6— The Camber] u 1 Parker Seam Coal Co.,
Parker No. 2 ('nrnber]and Po\vers(i—Cainphel 1 Coal Co., Freeport Mine Pied in ot, W. V a. Ro \Ve6——Campbell Con I Co. Jiampshui'e No. 2 P iedrn on t, WT. Vu. Ro \Ve7—Campbell Coal Co.. Mill Raii Mine Piedmon I. V\.\fl. Rowe7—Douglas \V:iddell. Waddell Mine Lnaeoning Powers
jO-—The (}aiistait Coal Co.. No. I Stanton Miii C]ai-ysville Powers3_J\\Tjflj Brasliear, Aden Mine Westernport Rowe34—ljittle Bei Coal Co.. Victor MiHe Mt. Savage Powers27—Evan Fuel Co.. Evans Mhie Borden PoWers27—Loiiis Rank, New HOpe Mm J-'o\vers27——Sliriver Fuel Co.. Shriver Miii Frostbarg Powers27——Tile Georges Creek Coal Co.. flit., No. 2 Big Veiii Lonacoiting T'l)\veI'S2S—Thomas J. Clark & Brother, Clark Mi Ba rtoii Ho we30—ICoonty ('oal Co., S\vahlton M ille Froslliurg T{ow'e.4—The Big Vein Coal Co. of Lonin-oning, hit..Castle U Kooiitz Powers
4—1(ooiifz Coal Co., S\\-aiitoll Big Vein Mine Frosthurg Rowe7_A. P. Jloff;i Coal Co., Mine No. 4 Barton Howe
ii_—_Coisolidatel I'nel Co.. Mi lie No. -3 F1(itlfllrg J{O\Vei4—_The Parker Ili-Graclo Coal Co., Parker Miii T3ttrrelville Powersis_The Big Vein Coal Co. of ]OIutcoiii1Ig Tue.. ICastle No. 1 Louia ('oiling Powers1 9—The Big Vein Coal Co. of Tiotiacoiuing, File.,
10—The Burn vell Coal ('o., jeiikiiis Mite New Geimaiiv Powers1 & 12—I) avis Coal and Coke Co., M 'uc No. 42 Cokettt ii, \V Vu. Rb" e
Charles Pa ttisohi, Mine No. 1 l3loornitigttiii Rowe3—Charle Pattisoi. Mine No. 2 BlonhiIgtoli
17—Sliiide Run Co;tl (½., Shade Run Mute Oraiilsvil]e PowersiR__—Carsoi Thomas, Peal No Barton Ito eI H—Carson Thomas. Peeal No. i Barton Rove20—Gl1'rett Coal Corporation. Earl No. 2 Kitznuiller Rowe
Ajax Coal ('o . Ajax Mine \Vesteriipoit Jiosve24 _Cliarlos U in iv. 1Tart' 1 Roe24_Pew Coal Co., Pew Mine Kitzm Her Rowe
25 & 2(1__Wolf Den Coal Corp., Wolf Dcii Mine Shailmar Rowe27—Se]ders Coal Co., Gilbert Mi,ie c;ornia j \lçT\'j Rowe31—— 1. A. 1tiding, Pendleton Miii Gormania. W.Va. Howe4_—(h'tts e ('tin! Co., Groves No. 2 Westernpttrt Rowe4—Elias (hove, Mark Miii \Vsteimpoi't Rowe4_—Pi'aiikliii. 1-tees is Shun z Co., Moran Ni ii Westeripoi't Rowe
, 9, 1!), 11 —.Jolnistosvii Co;ii & Coke Co., Mai,or Viiudex Rowe1(1 —Mill Ruin (leorges (Thee k Coal ('o., No. I \Vesternpont Row16—i ce Coal Co.. \l i'ie No. 2 Riwo21—The l3urnwefl Coal Cit.. .TenkiiisMiiie Ne (lermany l'ow'trs2 —H.ayinoih Sleyer. Keith Steyen Mi!U l)eer Park Rowe2,5—\fcNitt ('oat Co., hiamilt Fieeport Frostburg Rowe
1 I C. Sit after, B i ggs Mi iue I )eer Park Ho WI'11) _W'ifliani ITupirinan, hTppermaii No. 2 l)eer Park RoweI Q.—Tli i M vtl's Coal Co., lieu cliv Mi ic Shade Ru ii Po svel's27—Charles E. Smith. ljaines fJiiie.. Westernpiti't Rowe2O—MeNitt Coal Co . Ilarnill Six Foot Frosthiui'g RoweI Q—Pnitts Brothers Coal Co., Pee Wee Miii K itzntihler Rowe1 2—- vile Con I Cu .. AppI e No. I Stey er itii we1 7—('Iiat'les Pattiswi. Paulson No. 1 Bloomington Rowe1 7—(iiai]e Ptttison, Pati i'fli No. 2 T11(Wn iiigtoii Rowe19— ax Coal Co.. Ajax Mine \Vesternport I Rowe21———Tlie l-iurnsvell Coal Co .Ttnkiiis Mi, Germany Poss er25——M ,'s Coal ('o.. adiv Miii Shade Rim Powers
1 3—Suimerset ('onstr,u'tioiu (n., Tlutekhoue Mine (hikl;ind Rowe19—Tlie Tluuruiss cli (ut;ul (10., Jeiukiiis Mm New fleriiia,iv l'owtr
1——The Buriisvill (1081 ('o.. Jeiikiiu< Miiie New' Gerniany Powers11—Groves ('omh Co.. Groves Mini W'esteriiport I Rowe15—Mi'Nitt Coal Co., IJainill Six Foot Kitzmilier Rowe2 8—Tb C rat tsville Coal Co.. Sli a w Mi rue Negro Mt. I Powers31—Lee Coal Co., Michaels Miii Wester'ripurt
1 1.-.—Diiekwortli (loal Co.. Duckwoi'th Miitp Sw�uitoii Row,.ii——Pritts Brothers Coal Co., Pee Wee Mine Kitzini!ler I Rowei—Girreft Coal Corp., Earl No. 2 IKitzinil]er I Rowel3___WT(df I)eii Coal C0r1) \Volf T)eii JIin Shallinar Rowe14—Wolf Dcii Coal Corp.. Wolf T)eii Mite hallrnar14—\Viliain Uppernait. Mine No. 1 l)eerPark F RoweOct. 2. 4, .5, (S—JOlIlIstOwii Coal & Coke Co., I\IaTIor No. 3 Vindex Rowe6—Bray oil Co.. North Arnerieaii Miii J<itziijller Rowe10—Charles Pattison, Mute No. 1 Blooiningtoii Rowe1o—Chiarles Pattiso. M inc No. 2 ]3looiningtoii I Row,O—Charles Pattisoit, Mile No. 3 T3loontigtoit Rowe12—Soinei'se Coiisjntctioi Co., Ba ekijone No. 1 Oaklaiid RoweI 2.—R. C. B! ackhu ml, Blackburn M iiie Bayard, W. Va Rowe12—James A. Rulings, Fort Peiideltoii Gormanin, W.Va. J Row-cNov. 8—F'rederick l3ittinger, Bittinger Mine Bittinger Powers
S—.--.Johri Beitzel, Beitzel Miii Bittiiiger Powers8 & 9.—i )ny is Coal aid Coke Co., Mine No. 42 Cokotoit, \V.Ya. Rn we2 7—Mev er Coal Co., Lou isa No. 2 Ch arleston,WT,Va Rowe2 9——Bray Coal ('o K ityinill rn Rowe• 29—L. 13. Sliarplts }çjtzinjller Rowe29—Janies J)e.\fa no. eMarco Mhie Kitzni 11cr RoweI )e'. 6—TbC (Irantsv ill e Con, I Co., Sb nv Mi ito Grait ts viii PowersI —Ai'cli Mitlinels Coal (10 .,Ai',-b Mich;els \Vosteriiport RoweiR—.\l ill Rim Georges Creek Coal Co., No. I Mine \Veslornpnrt Rowe• 1M—lne Coal (1o.,Mine Ni, 2 \Vetei'iiport F Rowe19—Ajax Coal (1, Ajax No. I WeserliI)ort F Rowe20—McNitt Coal Co. iTanull No. I Frosthurg Rowe• 27—N Xi tt Coal (lo., Tinin ill No. I }'rostburg Rowe28—The flu in well Con I Co., •Teiik ins IM in \ ew Germany Powers
April 4Miiiei's Big Vein Coal Co.. Bivetol Miii Frosiburg• ___Cocsolilated Fuel (1 ., Miiii' 7\o. 1 FI'oSt-l)llrg
7_Metz Coñl Conipaiiv Me Iz Miii Bartonii_(1ui1he11 Coal Co.. Tlampshii'e Mine Piednioiit, \\T Va.3__l3ar(ouu.G eoi'ges ('reek foal Co Mill ituii Mm Barton
i.4__l1rlc'}:. ITi-Gratle ('md (1,, Parker Mine Ha ri'elville• 7._Li He Him ('intl (b., Vietoi'v I lie Cunibe,'lai,tI• 19_._Gc'Oi'getR Creek Coal Co., Waviieslcni'g Iiii (lumbe,'l;t!ld
24_La]igh;IlIi Coal Co.. T3ulclier Tttiii Mine l3artoiif;__Mai'ylaiiil Fuel Co.. Miii No. 2 Frostburg27__IloWartt A. Ueii,iett. Mill Buii Miii Western port_
• oCciiisolidalecl Fuel ('o., Mliii' No. 1 Frosthuii'gMi" q_ll A. Bennett Coal Co.. Mill Run Mine Weternp,trt
9_C;triip]n'll ('oal Co., Mill luiu ,Miii Piednuont, W Va.gl-artoii—Gc'oi'gts Creek (lout Co . Mill Ruin Til uiie Bartong_._letz Coal Co., Metz Mine 13;ui-tiiti
1 0__eorges (liii Ic Big Vein Coal Co ..M (1)01181(1 M iiie Fi'ostbuirg1 0____T1inis .1. (lark & l3rotliui', Barton Miii Barton10_Koon z (1o;d (b. Sw uit on Mint Frostliui-g11_Miin'rs Big Vein ('oat Co.. Bivecol Miii l,onacoiciiig
On Mardi 21, 1911, at 2 :00 P. M., James (I. Robertson, a miner,employed in the Bivecol Mine of the Miners Big Vein Coal Coinpanv,located at Lonaconing, Maryland, Big Vein coal seam, Was fataPyiiiured by a rock fall.
Mr. Robertson was working alone tuiiueliiig in >o. 3 room, 1st RightIleadnig, when a large fall of rock fell aini death occurred instantly.The victim was probably sit ifting ti inber when the accident occuri'ed.
Time of Accident—Mareh 21, 1944, 2:00 P. M.Date of Death—March 21. 1944.Name of Injured—James G. Robertson.Nationality—American.Age—40 years.Married or Single—Married.Number of Dependents—Two.Residence—Pekin. Md.Inspector in Charge of District—C. J. Rowe.Tune and Date of Inspection—Inspectors Powers and Rowe assisted in
the recovery, also Messrs. Turnbull and Darrow.RECOMMENDATION—Miners should not work alone in tnnnel mining.
On .ln ly 22, 1911, about 12 :1 P. M., .1 ose di Adoniii ik, a coal loader,enililoved iii the No. 10 Mine of The Consolidated Fuel ('onml)anv, Eck-liait Mines, Mnyloid, Tyson coal seam, was fatally injured by a fallof roof rock.
Mr. .Josepli Adoiiiiiik, a miner, was iiistamilly killed by a fall of roofrock while woikiiig in No. 16 room iii 10 Butt flight Beading, MineNo. 10, Eckliart Mines, Md. Mr. Adomn 1k was working with Mr. Ber-miard I leneglia ii, Mr. Charles FL Slnss ii mid Mr. Arthur TAeasure. Theyhad sta ited to load out the second cut of eoi I and the victim w'isloading oii the left side of I lie conveyor. He bad loaded out a spaceabout ii' to H' wide and from il I indications was getting ready to setsome hilops and was measnri hg a pu p when the rock fell, crushing Ii muunder it. A shovel, ax aiol a prop were lying close to the victim andhis pick was under I lie rock in his hand when found. The timberingiii the 1d ace vis sta iudard a 11(1 ull I preeantiouis were being taken tokeep the w irking 1)1 ace in a safe conditi oii.
Time of Accident—July 22, 1944, about 12:45 P. M.Date of Death—July 22, 1944.Name of Injnred—Joseph Adomnik.Nationality—American.
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FOR CALENDAR YEAR 1944 25
Age—36 years.Married or Single—Married.Number of Dependents—Four.Residence—Eckhart Mines, Md.Inspector in Charge of District—Frank T. Powers.Time and Date of lnspection—Jnly 24, 1944, by Inspector Powers, James
H. Close, William Jenkins, Sr., and William Jenkins, Jr.RECOMMENDATION -More frequent testing of the roof. Miner was
working under loose rock.
REMARKS—It appears from all records in this accident that victimwas working too tar under the bad roof. The rock struck him onthe head knocking him forward under it.
Oii i)eceinher 2S, 194-f, at 1 :15 P. M., Thomas AIheri ilarriss. j1,iniiici, employed iii ('ross No. 1 Mine. of the ('ross h'nel ('onmpanv.localed a I F'ranklii. Maryland, Kilianning coal sewn, was fatally iii—jIl red I (V a fall of roof.
The vict n and his hmiddv were re-mailing Immille car, wit icli they werepmislmimmg lo the lace, when a large sen ion of roof fell on virtim andthe mine car, forring victim to pavenment, the pressure rausilig siiffo-cat ion.
ryinle of Accident—December 28. 1944, 1:15 P. M.Date of Death—December 28, 1944.Name of Injured—Thomas Albert T-Tnrriss, Jr.Nationality—American.Age—Sti years. -Married or Single—Number of Dependents—Residence—Franklin, Md.Inspector in ('barge of District——C. J. Rowe.Time and Date of Inspection—December 29, 1944, 9:00 A. M., by In-
spector Rowe and Bernard Cross. Sr.RECOMMENDATION—More care needed in returning to faces after
shooting.
GARRETT COUNTY
On Juime 20, 1944, at 11:30 A. 21 .. .Jolin .1 oe Repel sky, a miner, emplo,ved in Keinpton No. 42 M inc of The I )avis Coal and Coke ('onipanv,located al: iCempton, Maryland, Kittanning coal seam, was fatally in—jim red 1 y a fall of ii f.
The vi ctini and ii is lonhly had heard a l dash fall of draw rock ontheir track while the were loading. When they finished loading th'vI roceeded to clean it off t lie track. The vi ci mi ia refiml lv sounded timemm mof, wh i cli a i iea red sol i iT. a 11(1 Ii a ml stm ((9 med over to remove 50111e ofthe fallen rock, when a piece of roof fell, knocking time victim downacross the rail, crushing chest.
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28 ANNUAL REPORT OF MARYLAND BUREAU OF MINES
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Time of Accident—June 20, 1944, 11:30 A. M.Date of Death—June 20, 1944.Name of Injured—John Joe Repetsky.Nationality—Lithuanian.Age—fl years.Married or Single—Widower.Number of Dependents—None.Residence—Kempton, Md.Inspector in Charge of District—C. J. Rowe.Time and Date of Inspection—June 24, 1944, 11:30 A. M. by Inspector
Rowe and William Jones.
RECOMMENDATION—More care needed in sounding roof.
On Jime 30, 1944, at 7 :31) A. 31., Toiy Sullivan, a motorruan, em-ployed iii the Pee Wee Mine of Pritts Bros. Coal Company, Kitzrniller.Marylain], Freeport coal seam, was fatally iijured as a result of beingrun over by motor.
The victiii was instantly killed while briiiging the motor out ofbarn. He was oi hug the chain and was stamling on top of motorwhile motor was iuimiiig. He started the motor, then shut off thelow1 aild got 4)11 tO1) to pour the oil in chaiii. The motor stops flearthe main line tracks. lie had (lone this operation every molting midin ste))iig dowii to his motor srat lie slipped awl! fell, catching thecontroller, pulling the 1)ow'eJ oi fill aid the motor ran over him.He hail new soles on his shoes and marks on the. bumper showed thatlie sliI)I)e(l on the bumper, lie was (Iuslie(l about the head, chest,aiid legs and wa killed instantly.
Time of Accident—June 30, 1944, 7:30 A. M.Date of Death—June 30, 1944.Name of Injured—Tony Sullivan.Nationality—American.Age—34 years.Married or Single—Married.Number of Dependents—Three.Res!dence—Kitzmiller, Md.Inspector in Charge of District—C. J. Rowe.Time and Date of Inspection—June 30, 1944, 12:30 P. M. by Inspector
Powers, Wilbur Burrell and Milton Pritts.
RECOMMENDATION—No motor should be oiled while in motion.
On ( )ctohwi 11, 1944, at 11 :3() A. M., James A. Ri(liiIgN, openituigPeiidleton Miiie, located at Gorinaii, Marvlaiid, Freeport coal seam,was fatally injured by a fall of draw slate.
nIle draw slate would be solid when coal was IeIflOVe(1, 811(1 it wascustomary to allow it to stay up for eight to ten feet, when it would
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34 ANNtYAL REPORT OF MARYLAND BUREAU OF MINES
loosen 811(1 tIieii be taken dowfl. Mr. itid Igs iieglected to proteel him-self wilhi tiiiiheriiig. as II was Z1l)()Ut 11 ft. to the face. Mi. Rulingswas mining in the hoitoni and Ins helper, George W. Vaim. was boringa hole w'lien the (1 la 1%' ioclc tel I Ic illiig Mr. Hid iligs 811(1 fracturiiig1)0th IRgs of 1\tr. Vaiiii. There were just the two of them working iiithe place all(l hell) d1(1 iiot arrive until about 5 :00 P. II.
Time of Accident—October 11, 1944. 11:30 A. M.Date of Death—October 11, 1944.Name of Injured—James A. Ridiiigs.Nationality—American.Age—62 years.Married or Single—Married.Number of Dependents—None.Residence—Gorman, Md.Inspector in Charge of District—C. J. Rowe.Time and Date of Inspection—October 12. 1944, by Inspector Rowe.RECOMMENDATION—Draw rock must be kept properly supported
until taken down.
DEVELOPMENTS IN THE WESTERN MARYLAND COAL FIELD1944
lJuiiiig the year 1914 the iiiost iiiipovtaiit event ielatillg to thecoal 811(1 iiiiiieiaI iii(lnstlv Was the puJel18se of till' ( 'umberlawl aiidPeniisvlvaiiia Railway. exleinling tioiii PiP(lillOhlt, \V. Vn., to Cuinber—Liii 1, Md., as well as to State Li iie, I eii n syl Vaili a, by the WesternlMaivlainl Itni Iway ('oiiiimiiv. 1101 OVPJ a liiiiidi'ed veais this railroadIias lnei 1 )CI te 1 in ( e ug''s ('rek 1111(let lbe own er hip a i id you t rot(f rJ]1( COIWOI1(l;itiOll Coal Coinpauiy_
t4) to the 1)leSelit t illie I lie ('uhlli)erIWhl(l 811(1 Peiinsylvaiiia Eta iihas heeii 01)Pflhl (Mi iiiu (II as it was befOre the iiew owiiers assiiiiiedcharge, with most of Ilie old force si ill operating the railroad.
)ii Mar(ht 1, 1941, :ill of llie ittines of The (ioiisolidation (1onl Coni—w''Y in Maivlauid, the farnis, (lwelliJlg houses, mining niaclnne shops.offices, in sI wt, all the i I )Pit,V of the old (oii sol i U at 1011 (1oa I C urn—paiiv. was leased lo Williani E. .1 enhc in aini his son. Wilhinun S..1 en kiii s wI f( )Im e(l a eorpt nat ion k ii own a The ( on sol Id ated Fuel('01111m 11%', and iiiiin cdia teli' hega n to 01 )era te tI I ese 111111 Cs.
It is u nderstood that the Ieiilciis' interests will operate tim minesfor a period of live years and that they have an agreement to pur—cli ase them at tile end of flint time if they tli luik advisa He.
The Jolinstowui Coal and Coke Cumpaiiv, Viiidex, Ganett Couiitv,installed a El eavv Soliutioui metlunl of cleauiiuig tlirii' coal. Tli is is theIi ist Heavy Solutioui plauit euerted iii Maiylamnl aunl its operation willbe observed with interest, in, other coal operators in the State.
The Campbell Coal Company contiiiued to ol)erale in the Lower
FOR CALENDAR YEAR 1944 35
llee io rt or ( in sen g sei iii Iietween Ba rt III 111(1 €steriii oil.. TI i Issenti was forineiiv liiine(1 near the village of Moirisoii near the mouthot Mill Bun (Hi ( ieoige's Creek. When this niie is developed it willyield au ilIii)ortauit soiirc of coal supply to the (eorge's Creek plo—dnctioii.
Clark Ihotlieis, operating a 5liilll 111i11e ill the Blk(n5t0\Vl1 coiiseani, auiil selling coal to iloiiiestic trade solely. imrcliased a SulhvauiI-iu(l(lv luliuling uiiacliiiie and iuistal led a l1u(Te1)aker Eight autoniolnieeulgiule, \VIIi(hl was 1)111 1(1 (hriviulg a .i H. P. motor to operate timeSnil ivau Buddy iiiacliiuie. TIns umiachm 11 gave very satisfactory resultsiii the Bakerstown coal sea ni a11(1 lii e 1111(1 ercut c oil vie I (led a verygo ol (1 a iity of mercl ma lita Iii e coal.
Time Buiiiwell ( 'oal Couiipamiv nia(le a new opening at time JeiikinsMine in ( eorge's ('meek about .1/ ummiles south of (raiitsvil le, ( iairett'ouintv. This us a drift opening and was equipped with an oil—lairnimig
Peisel engine uid motor geneuatom set it lois a 170-ft. Lorain con-vevor, a .JefTre arc—wall ovei—cnttiuig maclune aiid a 4—H .Jeffmeyuiuleiculliig umiaclmmne. Theme is also a ten—ton electric haulage motorfor han] iulg the coal froumi the womknig places to time tipple. The coalis loaded iuilo trucks at time umline and transported to the loa(ling poutat the crossing of the i\al ional Highway, Route 40, and the Castleunanallev Ba iluoad.
The l)ecnhiaritv (if this operation is that it was found that the (layrnderlviimg the coal seam was a high grade flint tire clay and is beinghauled in trucks to time 1daut (if the linon Mining Coummpanv at Mt.savage, Alleganv ( ouuuity, and later to the new Plant at .1 eulumings.(Iarreft Coon tv.
PROSECUTIONS AND SAFETY ORDERS1944
rrlle Inspector in \lleganv ( 'onnlv issued a Safety Order to anOh)ematoi uminling in I lie Big \eiml (Oul I seaimm or(lering I hem to make asafety opening, and this Order was complied with at 011cc.
rllie Inspector iii ( iaumett ( 'oummtv l)roughlt four prosecutions under'liapter 4i), Laws of Marvlauid, 1 937, for failure to procure weigh—
nmaster I iceuises. The four persons pleaded gniltv and paid the costsiii tI ue case. Thiev later i rocu red wei ghi master licenses.
LABOR CONDITIONS—i 944There were no iunpoitant stoppages of work or strikes in time region
(inlmug the year 1w t at every lli uue there was a sli omta ge of iii iie laborand (Oflsi(l etable al)seulteeislmi. Other nm(lnstries were a ttra ctiiig illiuieemployees and tins also resulted in considerable shortage of labor.
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Mar
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June
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FOR CALENDAR YEAR 1944 37
VOCATIONAL MINING EDUCATION
School Year September 27, 1943, to July 21, 1944
L. C. HLTTSON, Vocational Mining Instructor.
Report on the Night Mining Classes
1111(1 Night Mining ('l;wses. cwnlurted Lv the Marvl;nid 1-hirean ofMines, iii (o(pPIatioll With llie jT iversitv of Marvhmnd, tin' State i)e-i;avtiiwut of Ikitnat Ion flfl(1 ( 'winlv Hoards of Education of A]Ieganvand ( ;ariett ('uunties. opened their sessions S pteiiiher 7, 1943, and4 iOS1'(l U a 20, 194—I.
('lasses WOUP 1ohIdncted iii both Alleganv and Garrett ('otnities byI flstl111t( U 1111 tSOII.
Organization and Schedule
Night I ining ('Isses \Ven' organized and 1mdnctel at tile followingpoints
Crellin, Garrett County Monday nightBarton, Allegany County Tuesday nightFiiizel. Garrett Coimty Wednesday nightKempton, Garrett County Thursday nightlKitzrniller, Garrett County Friday inght
The (hisses met weelc Iv. with the exueption of liolid;ivs, toy a Pr1O1Tot tliiitv-tlirev WeeIC. The studies were as follows: Coal Mine V1nti1a—I inn, Aii—couisiiig, Map Read jug, ('mu i\[iIIe G;ises and 3liiiing Mntlw—niatirs.
CREIAAN CLASS:Number of men enrolled 32Average age of students 32 yearsAverage previous educational preparation 6 yearsNew mcii enrollel 18
Total number of men enrolled 84Average weekly attendance (5 classes) 51Average attendance, Crellin class 20.6Average attendance, Kempton class 9.0Average attendance, Barton class 7.6Average attendance, Finzel class 7.2Average attendance, Kitzmiller class 6.8Average age of men enrolled 38 yearsAverage previous educational preparation 8 yearsAttendance of men enrolled 60 per centNew men enrolled (30) 36 per centMiners enrolled (29) 36 per centOfficials enrolled (31) 36 per centStudents enrolled (2) 2 per cent
REPORT OF THE SHORT COURSE IN COAL MINING—1944
L. C. HUTSON, Director
The t.wenlv-uirsl annual Short ('uirse in Coal Mining, held at(.'re.IIin, Garrett County, Maryland, conducted by theMaryland Bureauof Mines in cooperation with the TTniyersity of Maryland, the StateI )epartnient of Education and the County Boa 1(ls of Education ofAllegallv and Garrett Counties, opened .Tune 12, 1944, and closed .iulv21, 1944.
The six weeks of the coijise were held in the Cccliii: high Schoolhui 1(1 big at Crehlin, Maryland.
Instruction Staff and Subjects
L. C. Hutson —Safety Lamps; Explosives; Mine Gases; Ventilation; MiningArithmetic; Map Reading; Mine Fires and Explosions.
J. J. Rutledge—Mining Methods.
40 ANNUAL REPORT OF MARYLAND BUREAU OF MINES
Schedule of Classes
First Week .30 P. M. to 6:30 P. M.—Mining Arithmetic6:45 P.M. to 7:30 P. M.—Safety Lamps7:45P.M. to 8:30 P. M.—Mining Methods
Second Week 5:30 P. M. to 6:30 P. lU—Mining Arithmetic6:45P.M. to 7:30 P. M.—Mine Gases7:45 P. \i. to 8:30 P. M.—Mining Methods
Third Week OP. M. to 6:30 P. lU—Mining Arithmetic6:45P.M. to 7:30 P. M.—Explosives7:45 P. M. to 8:30 P. M.—'Tentilation
Fourth Week oi. M. to 6:30 P. :1w—Mining Arithmetic6:45 P. M. to 7:30 P. M.—Ventilation7:45 P. M. to 8:30 P. N .—Map Reading
Fifth Week op. M. to 6:30 P. M.—1%lining Arithmetic6:15 P.M. to 7:30 P. M.—Mine Fires and Explosions7:45P.M. to 8:30 P. \1.—Map Reading
Sixth Week 5:30 P. M. to 8:30 P. M.—Review and Tests
Enrollment
Name Address Age Occupation EmployerOdair O'Bryon Crellin 29 Driver Stanley Coal CoWilliam Savage Crellin 26 Miner Stanley Coal Co.I. G. Harvey Crellin 38 Laborer Stanley Coal Co.Marshall Sanders Crellin 50 Asst. Mine Foreman Stanley Coal Co.John Jones Crellin 50 Miner Stanley Coal Co.Chester Lewis Crellin 42 Miner Stanley Coal Co.George Hinebaugli Crellin 40 Mine Foreman Stanley Coal Co.John Slnllinherg Oakland 28 Miner Davis Coal & Coke Co.William Kelley Crellin 32 Brakeman Stanley Coal Co.John Boring Crellin 55 Asst. Mine Foreman Stanley Coal Co.Clyde Sisler Crellin 36 Asst. Mine Foreman Stanley Coal Co.
Summary
'VIie ;iveiage age of the s11I(leIIts was S.7 years. rule, average dailyattend iice Was ten 10), with an enrollment of &eveu (Ii ) men.
1 )ue to war-time twid itions, WliilC the (lulatiflU of the toiiise WflSI lie iisiiffl six weel<, the (1111 v class period wa (lirta i led, as was a so11w flUhlll)VI 4)1 siil)]e(tS, and (11W to tirnisporlatiwi (lith(ldtieS theeiiiolliiient Was (OllflllC(1 to a limited area.
1)esiute the above lIaluhical)s, the men eivolled worked their fiilshift at flie in 11W ea('l1 (1a and flttende(l The tluiee-hoiii SCS5iO]S ill theevenings. Together with the writteii work this proved to he a heavyload, hut every nuin who eniufled liiilshed the course.
FOR CALENDAR YEAR 1944 41
Summary of the Night Mining Classes and the Short Courses
Total numher of men enrolled . 95Average weekly attendance, Night Miniag Classes 51Average weekly attendance, Short Course 48Total Night Mining Classes held 155Total Short Course classes held 87Total classes held 242Average attendance, per class held 10.3
Conclusion
The record of t lie Night Mill ig ('I asses and Short ('iolrse 101 thisyear is Letter Ilian that of last year, both from the standpoint ofcii rid lnieiit and a tteiidance. War-time iond it ions, Ii owever, eontinuedto keep 1)0th at a lower level than thiat of prevnois years,
At the saliie time, the necessity for trained men in the ('I oil industryin Maryland is prol oil dy greater at this time than at any Ioevnnlst1'' oil.
,ihie remarkaldy steady atteiidaiiie lhiis year is wiothiy of note, andthis, together with the ontst and ing work perfi iimed by some of thestudents, added ill) to a very I ooh table sehioid year.
42 ANNUAL REPORT OF MARYLAND BUREAU OF MINES
COALS MINED AT PRESENT IN WESTERN MARYLAND
In the annual report of this Bureau for 1932 there was anarticle regarding some of the coal seams then being mined inWestern Maryland coal field. Following are a few remarks con-corning some of the coal seams that have been developed andworked shice that time.
PARKER SEAMA thin seam mined locally in the vicinity of Barrellville, Alle-
gany County, Maryland, is known as the Parker seam. The seamof coal varies from 2-ft. to 2%-ft. The coal is bright in appear-mice, has rather cubical cleavage, and is of excellent 9nality. It ismuch desired for domestic heating and in domestic automaticstokers. It commands a good price but is only mined in one ortwo small mines hi the Mt. Savage and Barreilville area. Analy-sis is as follows:
Moisture 8.8%volatile Matter 16.7%Fixed Carbon 74.6%Ash 4.9%5ulphur 1.1%t T. U. 14.260softening Temperature of Ask 2870
MAYNADIER SEAM
Another thin seam mined at Mt. Savage, Allegany County,Maryland, is sometimes known as the Maynadier coal seam. Thisvaries from 2%-ft. to 3-ft. in thickness and lies under a slate roof.It is of very fair quality and is used locally for domestic pur-poses. Much of it has been mined hi past years and shipped byrailroad cars to steam power plants hi Cumberland.
OINSENG SEAMAnother important coal seam mined in the vicinity of Barton
in Allegany County, is locally known as the Ginseng, or, geologi-cally, as the Lower Freeport. A cross-section of this seam isas follows:
This coal has been Used for steam purposes iii pulverized formand has also beon used for domestic heating purposes for stokers,both large and small, and has given very good results for thesepurposes. One characteristic of this coal is its tendency toclinker when the draft and firing conditions are not adapted tothe physical qualifies of this coal. This coal will, in the future,furnish a good supply of both steam and domestic coal. It is welldeveloped on Aaron Run in Garrett County, where it sometimesattains a thickness of 4% to 5-ft., but the upper foot or so con-tains much of a tabular form of Marcasite, and is not alwaysdesirable fuel for domestic purposes. This coal is quite hard incharacter and should be mined by mining machines.
fltEEPORT SEAMIn the extreme western part of Garrett County is a composite
a.eam which is classified in the Second Reort of the Coals ofMaryland as the Freeport. This seam contams some rather thickpartings and hi some places attains an overall thickness of from9-ft. to 10-ft. It is subject to extreme dips in some places, whichmakes the mining of it costly and, in some cases, dangerous, onaccount of the haulage on the extreme dips.
BEACHY SEAMIn the vicinity of Grantsville in Garrett County, in the Castle-
man Basin, there is an important seam of coal which has beenworked for the last ten or fifteen years and which is knownlocally as the Beachy seam. This seam is from 3-ft. to 3%-ft. inthickness and contains some partings, but the quality of the coalis excellent. It has been used in times of scarcity of coal in largevower plants in Washington and Baltimore with complete satis-faction. The coal is free-burning, is easily mined, and whenproperly prepared is an excellent fuel for both domestic andsteam-raising purposes.
LITTLE FRANKLIN OR SO-CALLED DIRTYNINE SEAM
A seam which may become important has recently been openediii Middle George's Creek at a point where the George's CreekBoulevard crosses the Cumberland and Pennsylvania Railroadtracks. This seam is geologically known as the Little Franklinor so-called Dirty Nine seam. It has been used successfully for
44 ANNUAL REPORT OF MARYlAND BUREAU OF MINES
supplyillg fuel for domestic stokers and gives promise of suppiy-ing a need for this fuel locally. A cross-section of this seamfollows.
Coal . 10 in.Shale 4 in.Coal 1 ft. 4 in.Shale Tin.Coal 4½ in.Shale 6 in.Coal 2 ft.Bone and Shale 6 in.
There are other important seams; one in Garrett County, thecorrelation of which is not well established. There is one seam3-ft. in thickness in the upper part of the Castleman Basin, whichmakes a very large percentage of lump coal, especially whenmined by maclimes. This coal should provide all importantsource for domestic use.
There are other seams of coal of very good quality ill GarrettCounty, varying from 31/2-ft. to 4-ft. in thickness, but these, cx-cept in one or two instances, have only been developed sufficientlyto supply coal for the farmers for their household use.