Market Developments Allan Tomas, Chief, Financial and Wealth Accounts November 2 nd 2009 Securitization Activity in Canada
Dec 17, 2015
Market Developments
Allan Tomas, Chief, Financial and Wealth Accounts
November 2nd 2009
Securitization Activity in Canada
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada2
Evolution of activity in Canada
Phase I: inception, NHA MBS Phase II: moderate growth, IABS Phase III: strong growth, traditional assets Phase IV: strong growth, layering and synthetic Phase V: credit crunch, no growth except for
NHA MBS (strong growth)
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada3
Investors
Canada Mortgage and
Housing CorporationDebtors
principal and
interest
proceeds
NHA MBS
principal and interest
principal and interest
may sell NHA MBS
Central Payor and Transfer
Agent
Investment Dealer
guarantee
Lending Institution
National Housing Act Mortgage Backed Security (NHA MBS) Program
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada4
Debtors Lending Institution(s) Investment Dealer
Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)
Servicing Agent(s)
Investors
Ratings Agency
principal and
interest
usually the same
receivables proceeds
structure securities
ABS
principal and interest
credit evaluation
servicing fee
Proceeds
Traditional asset-backed security transaction: using a Special Purpose Entity/Vehicle (SPE/SPV)
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada5
Total financial assets of Issuers of Asset-Backed Securities
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
$mill
ion
s
II III IV V
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada6
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
1990
I
1990
IV
1991
III
1992
II
1993
I
1993
IV
1994
III
1995
II
1996
I
1996
IV
1997
III
1998
II
1999
I
1999
IV
2000
III
2001
II
2002
I
2002
IV
2003
III
2004
II
2005
I
2005
IV
2006
III
2007
II
2008
I
2008
IV
$mill
ion
s
non-NHA MBS securitzed mortgages NHA MBS securitized mortgages
II III IV V
Securitized mortgages
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada7
Securitized consumer credit receivables
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
1990
I
1990
IV
1991
III
1992
II
1993
I
1993
IV
1994
III
1995
II
1996
I
1996
IV
1997
III
1998
II
1999
I
1999
IV
2000
III
2001
II
2002
I
2002
IV
2003
III
2004
II
2005
I
2005
IV
2006
III
2007
II
2008
I
2008
IV
$mill
ion
s
II III IV V
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada8
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
1990
I
1990
IV
1991
III
1992
II
1993
I
1993
IV
1994
III
1995
II
1996
I
1996
IV
1997
III
1998
II
1999
I
1999
IV
2000
III
2001
II
2002
I
2002
IV
2003
III
2004
II
2005
I
2005
IV
2006
III
2007
II
2008
I
2008
IV
$mill
ion
s
II III IV V
Securitized commercial loans and leases
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada9
Non credit market financial assets of Issuers of Asset-Backed Securities
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
1990
I
1990
IV
1991
III
1992
II
1993
I
1993
IV
1994
III
1995
II
1996
I
1996
IV
1997
III
1998
II
1999
I
1999
IV
2000
III
2001
II
2002
I
2002
IV
2003
III
2004
II
2005
I
2005
IV
2006
III
2007
II
2008
I
2008
IV
$mill
ion
s
II III IV V
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada10
Outstanding debt of issuers of asset backed securities
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1990
I
1990
IV
1991
III
1992
II
1993
I
1993
IV
1994
III
1995
II
1996
I
1996
IV
1997
III
1998
II
1999
I
1999
IV
2000
III
2001
II
2002
I
2002
IV
2003
III
2004
II
2005
I
2005
IV
2006
III
2007
II
2008
I
2008
IV
short-term asset-backed securities long-term asset-backed securities
II III IV V
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada11
Phase V: Financial crisis & credit crunch
Shutdown in Asset-Backed Commercial Paper (ABCP) market
Increase in NHA MBS issuance Government policy reaction: Insured Mortgage
Purchase Program
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II
Other short-term paper liabilities, Issuers of asset-backed securities (flows)
billions of dollars
2008 2007 2006 2005 2009 2004
In Canada, the asset-backed securities short-term paper market shuts down in 2007
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada13
Quarterly flows: Change in investor demand
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
2004 II 2004III
2004IV
2005 I 2005 II 2005III
2005IV
2006 I 2006 II 2006III
2006IV
2007 I 2007 II 2007III
2007IV
2008 I 2008 II 2008III
2008IV
2009 I 2009 II
$mill
ion
s
short-term asset-backed securities liabilities NHA mortgage-backed securities liabilities
IV V
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada14
-3000
-2000
-1000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
2004
II
2004
III
2004
IV
2005
I
2005
II
2005
III
2005
IV
2006
I
2006
II
2006
III
2006
IV
2007
I
2007
II
2007
III
2007
IV
2008
I
2008
II
2008
III
2008
IV
2009
I
2009
II
$mill
ion
s
IV V
Mortgage asset flows: securitized outside of the NHA MBS program
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada15
Quarterly asset flows: securitized consumer credit and commercial loans and leases since mid 2007
-4000
-3000
-2000
-1000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2006 IV 2007 I 2007 II 2007 III 2007 IV 2008 I 2008 II 2008 III 2008 IV 2009 I 2009 II
$ m
illio
ns
consumer credit commercial loans and leases
IV V
23-04-18Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada16
Future Strong growth in securitization in Canada, to the point
where financial activity significant … securitization likely to continue and evolve
Continuing data challenges: evolving survey design to capture overall activity and avoid any possibility of double counting
As securitization activity is increasingly consolidated on originators’ balance sheets (IFRS), would SNA recommend a securitization sector or sub-sector?
Coordination of groups looking into on securitization issues – credit market side and securities side
Question: how has securitization activity evolved in other OECD countries, before/result of the financial crisis?