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Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds February 3, 2014
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Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds February 3, 2014

Feb 25, 2016

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Rafael Amador

Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds February 3, 2014. About Us. A volunteer-run, non-profit organization dedicated to minimizing the negative consequences of legalized marijuana in Colorado, particularly for our youth. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Marijuana and Colorado Youth

Inspiring Minds February 3, 2014

Page 2: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

A volunteer-run, non-profit organization dedicated to minimizing the negative consequences of legalized marijuana in Colorado, particularly for our youth.

Formed March 1, 2013, after Amendment 64 passed, in response to observation that marijuana policy was being dominated and driven by for-profit marijuana industry. We were concerned that the health, safety and well-being of Colorado youth were not being considered.

Concerned how increased marijuana commercialization will impact our communities, the state and our adolescents.

About Us

Page 3: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Today’s Marijuana in Colorado It is not like a marijuana joint of your youth

Extremely potent, THC levels 4 times higher than in 1980s, up to 35%

Smoking is only half of the story Brownies are so yesterday

Marijuana infused edibles include candies, cereals and sodas etc.

Marijuana concentrate is available highly potent, 75-90% THC I oz of concentrate = approx. 2800 servings of

marijuana Vaporized in electronic cigarettes, “dabbed”

Page 4: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Marijuana EdiblesHuge, multi-million dollar industry that is

growing, estimated 38% of the market Very few regulations and no limitations on

types that can be soldMade to be “palatable” and “discreet”Creates confusion with regular food and

accidental ingestionsMarketed to be attractive to adolescents Almost any food can become a marijuana

edible (candy, soda, chips etc…) Infused, sprayed or baked into food

Page 5: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

A Candy Case in a StoreClick icon to add picture

Page 6: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Infused with Sugar and Fruit Flavors

Page 7: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

The industry infuses childhood favorites

Page 8: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Kids breakfast cereal sprayed with marijuana concentrate

Page 9: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Even toddler’s food, goldfish, can become a marijuana edible

Page 10: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Increased visits to ER due to marijuana Children’s Hospital saw new category of patients

(children) being rushed to ER due to unintentional marijuana ingestion 2005-2009 there were 0 cases of admissions from accidental

marijuana ingestions After 2009, and rise of dispensaries, 14 reported emergencies at

Children’s Hospital*

ER visits throughout Colorado for marijuana related incidents involving youth 2005-2008 there were 741 cases per year, on average 2009-2011 increased to 800 cases per year**

*Wang, Rocky Mountain Poison Control and Drug, 2013**Legalization of Marijuana in Colorado: The Impact, Rocky Mountain HIDTA Aug. 2013

Page 11: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

High Potency ProductsTHC content continues to rise in ColoradoNetherlands saw first hand negative impact of increasing

THC levels. Levels above 15% correlated to: Unacceptable youth health risks from links to schizophrenia and

other psychotic disorders Higher addiction rates in both youth and adult population Increased accidents from marijuana use Increased crime Increased public nuisance complaints Negative pot tourism

Page 12: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

ConcentratesNot legally sold to consumers anywhere else in

the world1 oz. equivalent to 2,800 servings (at

10mg/serving)1 oz. fits in a pants pocket1 oz. enough to provide marijuana to every

student at East High SchoolTourist can buy 700 servings at once – more

than they can consume in state

Page 13: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Wax Dabbing

Page 14: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Made to Be Hidden

Page 15: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Made to be HiddenClick icon to add picture

Page 16: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

E-Cigarettes or Vaporizers

Page 17: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Marijuana The Next Big Tobacco Similarities between Big Tobacco, decades ago, and

today’s budding marijuana industry

Health claims on their product, despite associated risks Encouraging use at a young age to secure future

customers Making their product attractive to kids Safety claims contrary to science Influencing public policy through political pressure,

lobbying and funding political candidates Both industries now using the E-cigarettes

Page 18: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Big Tobacco Eyeing Big Marijuana “Those who think that the big alcohol, tobacco and

pharmaceutical companies aren’t watching states like Colorado very closely are fooling themselves.” Quote of a Colorado marijuana infused product manufacturer in The Westword, Ganjapreneurs in Colorado, Jan. 2, 2014.

“The use of marijuana ... has important implications for the tobacco industry in terms of an alternative product line. [We] have the land to grow it, the machines to roll it and package it, the distribution to market it.” From a report commissioned by cigarette manufacturer Brown and Williamson (now merged with R.J. Reynolds) in the 1970s.

Altria, the parent company of Phillip Morris, recently bought the web domain names: AltriaCannabis.com and AltriaMarijuana.com

Page 19: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Marijuana Use Highest Among 18-20

Page 20: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

More high school students have smoked a joint (22%) than a cigarette (16%) in the last 30 days*

57% of high school students say it is easy or sort of easy to get marijuana*

More students see greater risk of harm from regular alcohol use than from regular marijuana use

42% of high school students perceive no or slight risk from regular marijuana use*

More students drove or rode with a driver after smoking marijuana than after drinking alcohol*

More high school students used marijuana on school grounds than alcohol*

*Healthy Kids Colorado Survey, 2011-2012

Youth Marijuana Use In Colorado

Page 21: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Marijuana Use in the Past Month among Youths Aged 12 to 17

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Page 22: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Marijuana Use in the Past Year among Youths Aged 12 to 17,

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Page 23: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

First Use of Marijuana among Youths Aged 12 to 17

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Page 24: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Medical Marijuana States Have Higher Youth Rates

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Page 25: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Medical Marijuana – Pathway to Kids?

4,528 medical marijuana card holders between 18-20* Many DPS high school students know someone with a

medical marijuana card:** 51% of 12th graders 45% of 11th graders 41% of 10th graders 36% of 9th graders

In the last Healthy Kids Colorado Survey, 4% of surveyed DPS 11th and 12th graders had gotten marijuana from a marijuana card holder in the previous month

*Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Medical Marijuana Registry, 8/13/13

** Healthy Kids Colorado Survey 2011-2012, Denver Public Schools

Page 26: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Youth Marijuana Use in Denver 1 in 10 DPS seniors are using marijuana on a daily or

near daily basis* 32% of DPS seniors have used marijuana in the last

month* 14% of DPS students tried marijuana before they were

13* 10% of DPS high school students have used marijuana

at school* 10% of DPS high school students have driven after

using marijuana**Healthy Kids Colorado Survey 2011-2012

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Page 27: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Denver’s youth marijuana use higher than national average

Page 28: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Denver Ranks Above the Rest

Healthy Kids Colorado Survey 2011

Page 29: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

“Pot Problems in Schools Increase with Legalization”Denver Post lead story 11/11/13

Page 30: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Marijuana Exposure Linked to Increased Use Examples of Increased Exposure

Billboard near Broncos stadium calling Marijuana “A Safer Choice” Denver doesn’t prohibit marijuana use in front yards 4/20 pot rally in Civic Center Park draws thousands and gets media coverage Denver County Fair adds a “Pot Pavilion” where pot plant, pot edibles,

homemade bongs will be judged, and a speedy joint-rolling contest will be held Denver Post adds marijuana-dedicated section called “The Cannabist”

As perception of harm goes down, use goes up* Studies show there is a direct correlation* 69% of DPS seniors perceive no or slight risk of harm from occasional

marijuana use** 61% of DPS seniors have ever used marijuana**

*Denver Office of Drug Strategy, Proceedings of Denver Epidemiology Work Group 3/1/13

** Healthy Kids Colorado Survey 2011-2012

Page 31: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Commercialization of Marijuana in Denver 619 eligible medical marijuana facilities

217 shops (more than Starbucks or McDonalds) 365 cultivation facilities 37 marijuana infused products manufacturers

319 Retail Marijuana applications in Denver 123 retail shops, 27 licenses issued as of 1/10/14 168 cultivation facilities 25 marijuana infused products manufacturers 3 testing facilities

Potential to have 340 marijuana stores before 2016!

As of 1/10/14 Denver Excise and Licensing

Page 32: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Denver Retail Marijuana A public hearing is required before the issuance of any retail

store license Basis for denying a license:

Past violations of the Colorado marijuana code Effect on competition of granting second or additional licenses Previous operation in a manner adversely affecting public health,

welfare or safety of the immediate neighborhood Issuance of the license will adversely impact the health, welfare or

public safety of the neighborhood

Public hearing process is a farce: Only evidence of past criminal activity is admitted Public consumption across the street not relevant Neighborhood needs and desires not admitted Studies about harm to children not admitted State and city audits showing lax regulation not admitted

Page 33: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Commercialized Marijuana

and the Rest of Colorado

Amendment 64 gives municipalities the right to prohibit Marijuana Cultivation, Marijuana Product Manufacturing and Marijuana Testing Facilities and Retail Marijuana Stores

Time, place, manner and number of licenses is under local control

Page 34: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Municipal Regulation as of 1/10/14

85 prohibit retail marijuana27 permit retail marijuana33 have moratoria in place

Colorado Municipal League reports more than half (53.1%) of municipal actions

have prohibited retail marijuana. https://www.cml.org/uploadedFiles/CML_Site_Map/_Global/MMJ/

election_mmj_recreational.pdf

Page 35: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Impacts of Early Marijuana UseMarijuana affects adolescents differently than

adults due to brain development which continues until mid 20’s

Studies show marijuana can permanently change and damage teen brains*

Affects the hippocampus, critical for learning and memory, and the prefrontal cortex, governs complex decision making and analysis

Affects processing, impulsivity and memory*Meier, M.H., et al. Persistent Cannabis Users Show

Neuropsychological Decline From Childhood to Midlife, 2012.

Page 36: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Scientific StudiesEarly Marijuana Use Heavy youth marijuana users reduced their IQ levels as

much as 8 points* comparable to IQ reductions from early childhood lead

exposure cognitive declines affect chronic adult users as well, but are

more dramatic for teens Association with long-term psychological effects such as

psychosis and schizophrenia Even moderate cannabis use (weekly) increases risk for major

depression** Adolescents who use daily are 2.5 times more likely to

develop anxiety disorders*** Teens who use daily had more difficulty performing memory

tasks and had abnormal brain structure similar to schizophrenics.****

*Madeline H. Meier et al 2012**Fairman, B. J., & Anthony, J. C. 2012. Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., & Swain-Campbell, N.

2002*** Hall & Degenhardt 2012

****Smith, Cobia, et al., Schizophrenia Bulletin 2013

Page 37: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Marijuana Addiction 1 in 6 adolescents who use casually become addicted

vs. 1 in 9 adults* Withdrawal symptoms include:

Irritability, anger, aggression Anxiety Restlessness Weight loss Disturbed sleep, nightmares and strange dreams**

*Hall &Degenhardt, Adverse Health Effects of Non-medical Cannabis Use, 2009 **Budney et al, Health Consequence of Marijuana Use, 2004

**Bostwick 2012

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Page 38: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

No Education Getting to Kids

Every district, school and health class does their own thing (if anything)

No standard information provided based on factual research and data

Marijuana education is lumped in with all “other drugs”

Materials don’t include the latest research on marijuana’s affect on the developing brain

Prevention and behavioral surveys have lost funding recently

Page 39: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Desperate Need to CounterMarijuana Messages

Sold to Our Kids

Marijuana is a benign, all-natural wellness product; an herb that is not harmful.

It is a cure-all that helps with ADHD, concentration, sleep issues, headaches, anxiety, depression, OCD, menstrual cramps

Marijuana use is an acceptable recreational activityThere is an increase in advertising reaching kids

on-line, in magazines and newspapers; even pot recipes in Denver Post

Marijuana is glorified and politicized

Page 40: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Hurdles to Data Collection

No one wants to get kids in trouble/ jeopardize college or future

Police, educators, school administrators, and parents - no one reporting usage

Schools/Districts fighting for limited public dollars don’t want appearance of “drug problem”

Page 41: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Colorado Implements Most Permissive Marijuana

Laws in the World

No meaningful limitations to commercialization production limits, caps on businesses, limit on number of licenses

issued

No limitations on THC strength, potency over 15% THC in the Netherlands is considered a hard drug like

heroin and cocaine

No limitations on types of edibles

Advertising and promotions restrictions not clear TV advertising permitted on primetime programs

Page 42: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Washington State is More Restrictive

Tries to limit commercialization by basing retail store count on population. Seattle only allowed 21 recreational marijuana shops,

compared to Denver, soon to be over 300 shops

Caps on overall marijuana production Prohibition on sale of marijuana concentrate to

consumers Much higher taxes (25% at wholesale; 25% at

distribution; 25% at retail) No home grows allowed Limits and restrictions on edibles

Page 43: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

The Netherlands is More Restrictive

Never legalized commercial marijuana production Decriminalized small amounts of marijuana use Marijuana over 15% THC levels is treated as a

hard drug (i.e. heroin, cocaine) Limits on number of coffee shops that can sell

marijuana Local right to ban marijuana tourism (non-

resident purchases) Marijuana concentrates not for sale

Page 44: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

SMART Colorado 2014 Legislative Initiatives

Aim to Protect Colorado Kids

Penalties, fines and suspensions that discourage marijuana establishments from selling to minors

Potency LimitsPublic awareness, education and science curriculum

Targeted at middle and high school students and the general public

Based on the latest scienceRestrictions on edibles and marijuana concentratesProper funding and structural support for data

collection

Page 45: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Smart Advocates For: Marijuana legalization should not mean uncontrolled

and unmonitored mass marijuana commercialization (as happened with medical)

Amendment 64 should not be implemented in a way that compromises the health and safety of Colorado youth

Cities and counties should opt out of, or strictly limit, marijuana commercialization in their communities in order to limit youth exposure, access and use

Everyday citizens and leaders from healthcare, education and business should have a voice in the policy making process

Page 46: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Smart Advocates For:Public Education

Campaign Informing youth and general public on true

impacts of marijuana on the brainUsing best practices from tobacco awareness

campaigns that dramatically lowered youth useUtilizing positive engagement practices and

principlesSocial media and youth to youth outreach

should play a significant role

Page 47: Marijuana and Colorado Youth Inspiring Minds  February 3, 2014

Summary Visit us at www.smartcolorado.org to donate and for

more information Sign up to received updates about timely policy decisions

that impact Colorado youth Learn how early marijuana use impacts the still

developing adolescent brain Consider contacting your city council representative;

attend public hearings; testifying to voice your concerns Encourage your elected officials to protect our kids and

communities by limiting marijuana commercialization and implementing policies that reduce youth marijuana consumption