Mangroves Management in Thailand 1 st Regional Shared-Learning Workshop: Mangrove Conservation as a part of Coastal Management in Southeast Asia Surabaya, Indonesia November 4-10, 2012 Prepared by: RECOFTC-Thailand, DMCR and Community leader
Mangroves Management in Thailand: Presentation for jica workshop nov. 4 10, 2012-final
Aug 17, 2014
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Mangroves Management in Thailand
1st Regional Shared-Learning Workshop Mangrove Conservation as a part of Coastal Management in Southeast Asia
Surabaya Indonesia
November 4-10 2012 Prepared by
RECOFTC-Thailand DMCR and Community leader
Outline
bull Overview of Mangroves in Thailand ndash Location of Thailand ndash Distribution of Mangroves in Thailand ndashMangroves flora in Thailand ndash Situation of Mangroves in Thailand ndash Conclusion and the way forward
bull Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand a case study of Pred Nai community Trat Province
Overview of Mangroves in Thailand
Location of Thailand
bull Thailand centrally located in the Indochina Peninsula
bull The total area of Thailand is 513115 Sqkm
bull 77 provinces
Distribution of Mangroves in Thailand
bullThai coast = 2670 km (Gulf of Thailand =1870 km Andaman Sea = 800 km) bullMangroves covers 24 provinces along the coast bullMore mangroves in South Andaman
Region Mangroves Area (Sqkm)
Central 25848
East 12109
South (Gulf of Thailand) 29269
South (Andaman) 176783
Total 244010 DMCR 2009
Mangroves Area
Gulf of Thailand
Andaman Sea
bull Recorded 168 species of 118 genus 54 fam (tree and shrub 102 species of 69 genus 37 fam)
bull Only 41 species of 22 genus 14 fam are true mangroves species (tree and shrub 36 species of 19 genus12 fam)
bull The dominant true mangroves species ndash 10 species of Fam Rhizophoraceae Rhizophora
Bruguiera Ceripos Kandelia
ndash 6 species of Fam Acanthaceae ndash 4 species of Fam Lythraceae
Mangroves flora in Thailand
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(1)
Year Mangroves Area
(Sqkm) 1961 3679 1975 3127 1979 2873 1986 1964 1991 1736 1993 1687 1996 1676 1998 1676 2000 2452 2004 2658 2009 2440
3679
3127
2873
1964
1736 1687 1676 1676
2452 2658
2440
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1961
1975
1979
1986
1991
1993
1996
1998
2000
2004
2009
Man
gro
ves
area
(Sq
km
)
Mangroves Area of Thailand (1961-2009)
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(2)
bull Mangroves area decreased about 1239 Sqkm (from 1961-2009)
bull Caused by human activities as
ndash 1961- 1979 logging concession for charcoal and timbers mining port and dam
ndash Since 1986 encroachment for aquaculture especially shrimp farm expanding of settlement and industry
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(3)
bull Mangroves area increased about 764 Sqkm (from 1996-2009) by policy on mangroves restoration Community-based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM)
Situation(4)
1048711 Changed of mangroves areas to shrimp farm oil palm plantation settlement
1048711 Sludge discharged from shrimp farm and waste amp solid water discharged from communities and industries
1048711 Tourism development in mangroves area
Situation(5) 1048711 Authority and responsibility for mangroves
management in the past has rested with the government and limited public and local participation between mangrove management agencies (DMCR DOF LDD RFD DEQP PCD)
1048711 Lack of systematic and coordinated monitoring dissemination of information and publicity material are limited and do not reach its target
Conclusion and the way forward
bull Mangroves of Thailand have been heavily exploited for shrimp farming since 1975
bull Various management programs have been done to conserve and maintenance mangroves
bull To manage amp conserve mangroves ndash People participation is needed ndash People capacity building should be conducted ndash Need the co-operation between mangroves
management agencies ndash Monitoring programs should be set in systematic way ndash Information distribution is also needed
Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand
A case study of Pred Nai Community Trat Province
Location and Area
Total area 2577 Sqkm -Settlement and Agri 3 Sqkm - Aquaculture 58 Sqkm - Mangroves 17 Sqkm
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Outline
bull Overview of Mangroves in Thailand ndash Location of Thailand ndash Distribution of Mangroves in Thailand ndashMangroves flora in Thailand ndash Situation of Mangroves in Thailand ndash Conclusion and the way forward
bull Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand a case study of Pred Nai community Trat Province
Overview of Mangroves in Thailand
Location of Thailand
bull Thailand centrally located in the Indochina Peninsula
bull The total area of Thailand is 513115 Sqkm
bull 77 provinces
Distribution of Mangroves in Thailand
bullThai coast = 2670 km (Gulf of Thailand =1870 km Andaman Sea = 800 km) bullMangroves covers 24 provinces along the coast bullMore mangroves in South Andaman
Region Mangroves Area (Sqkm)
Central 25848
East 12109
South (Gulf of Thailand) 29269
South (Andaman) 176783
Total 244010 DMCR 2009
Mangroves Area
Gulf of Thailand
Andaman Sea
bull Recorded 168 species of 118 genus 54 fam (tree and shrub 102 species of 69 genus 37 fam)
bull Only 41 species of 22 genus 14 fam are true mangroves species (tree and shrub 36 species of 19 genus12 fam)
bull The dominant true mangroves species ndash 10 species of Fam Rhizophoraceae Rhizophora
Bruguiera Ceripos Kandelia
ndash 6 species of Fam Acanthaceae ndash 4 species of Fam Lythraceae
Mangroves flora in Thailand
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(1)
Year Mangroves Area
(Sqkm) 1961 3679 1975 3127 1979 2873 1986 1964 1991 1736 1993 1687 1996 1676 1998 1676 2000 2452 2004 2658 2009 2440
3679
3127
2873
1964
1736 1687 1676 1676
2452 2658
2440
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1961
1975
1979
1986
1991
1993
1996
1998
2000
2004
2009
Man
gro
ves
area
(Sq
km
)
Mangroves Area of Thailand (1961-2009)
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(2)
bull Mangroves area decreased about 1239 Sqkm (from 1961-2009)
bull Caused by human activities as
ndash 1961- 1979 logging concession for charcoal and timbers mining port and dam
ndash Since 1986 encroachment for aquaculture especially shrimp farm expanding of settlement and industry
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(3)
bull Mangroves area increased about 764 Sqkm (from 1996-2009) by policy on mangroves restoration Community-based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM)
Situation(4)
1048711 Changed of mangroves areas to shrimp farm oil palm plantation settlement
1048711 Sludge discharged from shrimp farm and waste amp solid water discharged from communities and industries
1048711 Tourism development in mangroves area
Situation(5) 1048711 Authority and responsibility for mangroves
management in the past has rested with the government and limited public and local participation between mangrove management agencies (DMCR DOF LDD RFD DEQP PCD)
1048711 Lack of systematic and coordinated monitoring dissemination of information and publicity material are limited and do not reach its target
Conclusion and the way forward
bull Mangroves of Thailand have been heavily exploited for shrimp farming since 1975
bull Various management programs have been done to conserve and maintenance mangroves
bull To manage amp conserve mangroves ndash People participation is needed ndash People capacity building should be conducted ndash Need the co-operation between mangroves
management agencies ndash Monitoring programs should be set in systematic way ndash Information distribution is also needed
Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand
A case study of Pred Nai Community Trat Province
Location and Area
Total area 2577 Sqkm -Settlement and Agri 3 Sqkm - Aquaculture 58 Sqkm - Mangroves 17 Sqkm
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Overview of Mangroves in Thailand
Location of Thailand
bull Thailand centrally located in the Indochina Peninsula
bull The total area of Thailand is 513115 Sqkm
bull 77 provinces
Distribution of Mangroves in Thailand
bullThai coast = 2670 km (Gulf of Thailand =1870 km Andaman Sea = 800 km) bullMangroves covers 24 provinces along the coast bullMore mangroves in South Andaman
Region Mangroves Area (Sqkm)
Central 25848
East 12109
South (Gulf of Thailand) 29269
South (Andaman) 176783
Total 244010 DMCR 2009
Mangroves Area
Gulf of Thailand
Andaman Sea
bull Recorded 168 species of 118 genus 54 fam (tree and shrub 102 species of 69 genus 37 fam)
bull Only 41 species of 22 genus 14 fam are true mangroves species (tree and shrub 36 species of 19 genus12 fam)
bull The dominant true mangroves species ndash 10 species of Fam Rhizophoraceae Rhizophora
Bruguiera Ceripos Kandelia
ndash 6 species of Fam Acanthaceae ndash 4 species of Fam Lythraceae
Mangroves flora in Thailand
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(1)
Year Mangroves Area
(Sqkm) 1961 3679 1975 3127 1979 2873 1986 1964 1991 1736 1993 1687 1996 1676 1998 1676 2000 2452 2004 2658 2009 2440
3679
3127
2873
1964
1736 1687 1676 1676
2452 2658
2440
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1961
1975
1979
1986
1991
1993
1996
1998
2000
2004
2009
Man
gro
ves
area
(Sq
km
)
Mangroves Area of Thailand (1961-2009)
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(2)
bull Mangroves area decreased about 1239 Sqkm (from 1961-2009)
bull Caused by human activities as
ndash 1961- 1979 logging concession for charcoal and timbers mining port and dam
ndash Since 1986 encroachment for aquaculture especially shrimp farm expanding of settlement and industry
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(3)
bull Mangroves area increased about 764 Sqkm (from 1996-2009) by policy on mangroves restoration Community-based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM)
Situation(4)
1048711 Changed of mangroves areas to shrimp farm oil palm plantation settlement
1048711 Sludge discharged from shrimp farm and waste amp solid water discharged from communities and industries
1048711 Tourism development in mangroves area
Situation(5) 1048711 Authority and responsibility for mangroves
management in the past has rested with the government and limited public and local participation between mangrove management agencies (DMCR DOF LDD RFD DEQP PCD)
1048711 Lack of systematic and coordinated monitoring dissemination of information and publicity material are limited and do not reach its target
Conclusion and the way forward
bull Mangroves of Thailand have been heavily exploited for shrimp farming since 1975
bull Various management programs have been done to conserve and maintenance mangroves
bull To manage amp conserve mangroves ndash People participation is needed ndash People capacity building should be conducted ndash Need the co-operation between mangroves
management agencies ndash Monitoring programs should be set in systematic way ndash Information distribution is also needed
Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand
A case study of Pred Nai Community Trat Province
Location and Area
Total area 2577 Sqkm -Settlement and Agri 3 Sqkm - Aquaculture 58 Sqkm - Mangroves 17 Sqkm
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Location of Thailand
bull Thailand centrally located in the Indochina Peninsula
bull The total area of Thailand is 513115 Sqkm
bull 77 provinces
Distribution of Mangroves in Thailand
bullThai coast = 2670 km (Gulf of Thailand =1870 km Andaman Sea = 800 km) bullMangroves covers 24 provinces along the coast bullMore mangroves in South Andaman
Region Mangroves Area (Sqkm)
Central 25848
East 12109
South (Gulf of Thailand) 29269
South (Andaman) 176783
Total 244010 DMCR 2009
Mangroves Area
Gulf of Thailand
Andaman Sea
bull Recorded 168 species of 118 genus 54 fam (tree and shrub 102 species of 69 genus 37 fam)
bull Only 41 species of 22 genus 14 fam are true mangroves species (tree and shrub 36 species of 19 genus12 fam)
bull The dominant true mangroves species ndash 10 species of Fam Rhizophoraceae Rhizophora
Bruguiera Ceripos Kandelia
ndash 6 species of Fam Acanthaceae ndash 4 species of Fam Lythraceae
Mangroves flora in Thailand
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(1)
Year Mangroves Area
(Sqkm) 1961 3679 1975 3127 1979 2873 1986 1964 1991 1736 1993 1687 1996 1676 1998 1676 2000 2452 2004 2658 2009 2440
3679
3127
2873
1964
1736 1687 1676 1676
2452 2658
2440
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1961
1975
1979
1986
1991
1993
1996
1998
2000
2004
2009
Man
gro
ves
area
(Sq
km
)
Mangroves Area of Thailand (1961-2009)
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(2)
bull Mangroves area decreased about 1239 Sqkm (from 1961-2009)
bull Caused by human activities as
ndash 1961- 1979 logging concession for charcoal and timbers mining port and dam
ndash Since 1986 encroachment for aquaculture especially shrimp farm expanding of settlement and industry
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(3)
bull Mangroves area increased about 764 Sqkm (from 1996-2009) by policy on mangroves restoration Community-based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM)
Situation(4)
1048711 Changed of mangroves areas to shrimp farm oil palm plantation settlement
1048711 Sludge discharged from shrimp farm and waste amp solid water discharged from communities and industries
1048711 Tourism development in mangroves area
Situation(5) 1048711 Authority and responsibility for mangroves
management in the past has rested with the government and limited public and local participation between mangrove management agencies (DMCR DOF LDD RFD DEQP PCD)
1048711 Lack of systematic and coordinated monitoring dissemination of information and publicity material are limited and do not reach its target
Conclusion and the way forward
bull Mangroves of Thailand have been heavily exploited for shrimp farming since 1975
bull Various management programs have been done to conserve and maintenance mangroves
bull To manage amp conserve mangroves ndash People participation is needed ndash People capacity building should be conducted ndash Need the co-operation between mangroves
management agencies ndash Monitoring programs should be set in systematic way ndash Information distribution is also needed
Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand
A case study of Pred Nai Community Trat Province
Location and Area
Total area 2577 Sqkm -Settlement and Agri 3 Sqkm - Aquaculture 58 Sqkm - Mangroves 17 Sqkm
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Distribution of Mangroves in Thailand
bullThai coast = 2670 km (Gulf of Thailand =1870 km Andaman Sea = 800 km) bullMangroves covers 24 provinces along the coast bullMore mangroves in South Andaman
Region Mangroves Area (Sqkm)
Central 25848
East 12109
South (Gulf of Thailand) 29269
South (Andaman) 176783
Total 244010 DMCR 2009
Mangroves Area
Gulf of Thailand
Andaman Sea
bull Recorded 168 species of 118 genus 54 fam (tree and shrub 102 species of 69 genus 37 fam)
bull Only 41 species of 22 genus 14 fam are true mangroves species (tree and shrub 36 species of 19 genus12 fam)
bull The dominant true mangroves species ndash 10 species of Fam Rhizophoraceae Rhizophora
Bruguiera Ceripos Kandelia
ndash 6 species of Fam Acanthaceae ndash 4 species of Fam Lythraceae
Mangroves flora in Thailand
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(1)
Year Mangroves Area
(Sqkm) 1961 3679 1975 3127 1979 2873 1986 1964 1991 1736 1993 1687 1996 1676 1998 1676 2000 2452 2004 2658 2009 2440
3679
3127
2873
1964
1736 1687 1676 1676
2452 2658
2440
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1961
1975
1979
1986
1991
1993
1996
1998
2000
2004
2009
Man
gro
ves
area
(Sq
km
)
Mangroves Area of Thailand (1961-2009)
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(2)
bull Mangroves area decreased about 1239 Sqkm (from 1961-2009)
bull Caused by human activities as
ndash 1961- 1979 logging concession for charcoal and timbers mining port and dam
ndash Since 1986 encroachment for aquaculture especially shrimp farm expanding of settlement and industry
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(3)
bull Mangroves area increased about 764 Sqkm (from 1996-2009) by policy on mangroves restoration Community-based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM)
Situation(4)
1048711 Changed of mangroves areas to shrimp farm oil palm plantation settlement
1048711 Sludge discharged from shrimp farm and waste amp solid water discharged from communities and industries
1048711 Tourism development in mangroves area
Situation(5) 1048711 Authority and responsibility for mangroves
management in the past has rested with the government and limited public and local participation between mangrove management agencies (DMCR DOF LDD RFD DEQP PCD)
1048711 Lack of systematic and coordinated monitoring dissemination of information and publicity material are limited and do not reach its target
Conclusion and the way forward
bull Mangroves of Thailand have been heavily exploited for shrimp farming since 1975
bull Various management programs have been done to conserve and maintenance mangroves
bull To manage amp conserve mangroves ndash People participation is needed ndash People capacity building should be conducted ndash Need the co-operation between mangroves
management agencies ndash Monitoring programs should be set in systematic way ndash Information distribution is also needed
Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand
A case study of Pred Nai Community Trat Province
Location and Area
Total area 2577 Sqkm -Settlement and Agri 3 Sqkm - Aquaculture 58 Sqkm - Mangroves 17 Sqkm
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
bull Recorded 168 species of 118 genus 54 fam (tree and shrub 102 species of 69 genus 37 fam)
bull Only 41 species of 22 genus 14 fam are true mangroves species (tree and shrub 36 species of 19 genus12 fam)
bull The dominant true mangroves species ndash 10 species of Fam Rhizophoraceae Rhizophora
Bruguiera Ceripos Kandelia
ndash 6 species of Fam Acanthaceae ndash 4 species of Fam Lythraceae
Mangroves flora in Thailand
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(1)
Year Mangroves Area
(Sqkm) 1961 3679 1975 3127 1979 2873 1986 1964 1991 1736 1993 1687 1996 1676 1998 1676 2000 2452 2004 2658 2009 2440
3679
3127
2873
1964
1736 1687 1676 1676
2452 2658
2440
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1961
1975
1979
1986
1991
1993
1996
1998
2000
2004
2009
Man
gro
ves
area
(Sq
km
)
Mangroves Area of Thailand (1961-2009)
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(2)
bull Mangroves area decreased about 1239 Sqkm (from 1961-2009)
bull Caused by human activities as
ndash 1961- 1979 logging concession for charcoal and timbers mining port and dam
ndash Since 1986 encroachment for aquaculture especially shrimp farm expanding of settlement and industry
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(3)
bull Mangroves area increased about 764 Sqkm (from 1996-2009) by policy on mangroves restoration Community-based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM)
Situation(4)
1048711 Changed of mangroves areas to shrimp farm oil palm plantation settlement
1048711 Sludge discharged from shrimp farm and waste amp solid water discharged from communities and industries
1048711 Tourism development in mangroves area
Situation(5) 1048711 Authority and responsibility for mangroves
management in the past has rested with the government and limited public and local participation between mangrove management agencies (DMCR DOF LDD RFD DEQP PCD)
1048711 Lack of systematic and coordinated monitoring dissemination of information and publicity material are limited and do not reach its target
Conclusion and the way forward
bull Mangroves of Thailand have been heavily exploited for shrimp farming since 1975
bull Various management programs have been done to conserve and maintenance mangroves
bull To manage amp conserve mangroves ndash People participation is needed ndash People capacity building should be conducted ndash Need the co-operation between mangroves
management agencies ndash Monitoring programs should be set in systematic way ndash Information distribution is also needed
Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand
A case study of Pred Nai Community Trat Province
Location and Area
Total area 2577 Sqkm -Settlement and Agri 3 Sqkm - Aquaculture 58 Sqkm - Mangroves 17 Sqkm
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(1)
Year Mangroves Area
(Sqkm) 1961 3679 1975 3127 1979 2873 1986 1964 1991 1736 1993 1687 1996 1676 1998 1676 2000 2452 2004 2658 2009 2440
3679
3127
2873
1964
1736 1687 1676 1676
2452 2658
2440
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1961
1975
1979
1986
1991
1993
1996
1998
2000
2004
2009
Man
gro
ves
area
(Sq
km
)
Mangroves Area of Thailand (1961-2009)
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(2)
bull Mangroves area decreased about 1239 Sqkm (from 1961-2009)
bull Caused by human activities as
ndash 1961- 1979 logging concession for charcoal and timbers mining port and dam
ndash Since 1986 encroachment for aquaculture especially shrimp farm expanding of settlement and industry
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(3)
bull Mangroves area increased about 764 Sqkm (from 1996-2009) by policy on mangroves restoration Community-based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM)
Situation(4)
1048711 Changed of mangroves areas to shrimp farm oil palm plantation settlement
1048711 Sludge discharged from shrimp farm and waste amp solid water discharged from communities and industries
1048711 Tourism development in mangroves area
Situation(5) 1048711 Authority and responsibility for mangroves
management in the past has rested with the government and limited public and local participation between mangrove management agencies (DMCR DOF LDD RFD DEQP PCD)
1048711 Lack of systematic and coordinated monitoring dissemination of information and publicity material are limited and do not reach its target
Conclusion and the way forward
bull Mangroves of Thailand have been heavily exploited for shrimp farming since 1975
bull Various management programs have been done to conserve and maintenance mangroves
bull To manage amp conserve mangroves ndash People participation is needed ndash People capacity building should be conducted ndash Need the co-operation between mangroves
management agencies ndash Monitoring programs should be set in systematic way ndash Information distribution is also needed
Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand
A case study of Pred Nai Community Trat Province
Location and Area
Total area 2577 Sqkm -Settlement and Agri 3 Sqkm - Aquaculture 58 Sqkm - Mangroves 17 Sqkm
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(2)
bull Mangroves area decreased about 1239 Sqkm (from 1961-2009)
bull Caused by human activities as
ndash 1961- 1979 logging concession for charcoal and timbers mining port and dam
ndash Since 1986 encroachment for aquaculture especially shrimp farm expanding of settlement and industry
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(3)
bull Mangroves area increased about 764 Sqkm (from 1996-2009) by policy on mangroves restoration Community-based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM)
Situation(4)
1048711 Changed of mangroves areas to shrimp farm oil palm plantation settlement
1048711 Sludge discharged from shrimp farm and waste amp solid water discharged from communities and industries
1048711 Tourism development in mangroves area
Situation(5) 1048711 Authority and responsibility for mangroves
management in the past has rested with the government and limited public and local participation between mangrove management agencies (DMCR DOF LDD RFD DEQP PCD)
1048711 Lack of systematic and coordinated monitoring dissemination of information and publicity material are limited and do not reach its target
Conclusion and the way forward
bull Mangroves of Thailand have been heavily exploited for shrimp farming since 1975
bull Various management programs have been done to conserve and maintenance mangroves
bull To manage amp conserve mangroves ndash People participation is needed ndash People capacity building should be conducted ndash Need the co-operation between mangroves
management agencies ndash Monitoring programs should be set in systematic way ndash Information distribution is also needed
Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand
A case study of Pred Nai Community Trat Province
Location and Area
Total area 2577 Sqkm -Settlement and Agri 3 Sqkm - Aquaculture 58 Sqkm - Mangroves 17 Sqkm
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Situation of Mangroves in Thailand(3)
bull Mangroves area increased about 764 Sqkm (from 1996-2009) by policy on mangroves restoration Community-based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM)
Situation(4)
1048711 Changed of mangroves areas to shrimp farm oil palm plantation settlement
1048711 Sludge discharged from shrimp farm and waste amp solid water discharged from communities and industries
1048711 Tourism development in mangroves area
Situation(5) 1048711 Authority and responsibility for mangroves
management in the past has rested with the government and limited public and local participation between mangrove management agencies (DMCR DOF LDD RFD DEQP PCD)
1048711 Lack of systematic and coordinated monitoring dissemination of information and publicity material are limited and do not reach its target
Conclusion and the way forward
bull Mangroves of Thailand have been heavily exploited for shrimp farming since 1975
bull Various management programs have been done to conserve and maintenance mangroves
bull To manage amp conserve mangroves ndash People participation is needed ndash People capacity building should be conducted ndash Need the co-operation between mangroves
management agencies ndash Monitoring programs should be set in systematic way ndash Information distribution is also needed
Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand
A case study of Pred Nai Community Trat Province
Location and Area
Total area 2577 Sqkm -Settlement and Agri 3 Sqkm - Aquaculture 58 Sqkm - Mangroves 17 Sqkm
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Situation(4)
1048711 Changed of mangroves areas to shrimp farm oil palm plantation settlement
1048711 Sludge discharged from shrimp farm and waste amp solid water discharged from communities and industries
1048711 Tourism development in mangroves area
Situation(5) 1048711 Authority and responsibility for mangroves
management in the past has rested with the government and limited public and local participation between mangrove management agencies (DMCR DOF LDD RFD DEQP PCD)
1048711 Lack of systematic and coordinated monitoring dissemination of information and publicity material are limited and do not reach its target
Conclusion and the way forward
bull Mangroves of Thailand have been heavily exploited for shrimp farming since 1975
bull Various management programs have been done to conserve and maintenance mangroves
bull To manage amp conserve mangroves ndash People participation is needed ndash People capacity building should be conducted ndash Need the co-operation between mangroves
management agencies ndash Monitoring programs should be set in systematic way ndash Information distribution is also needed
Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand
A case study of Pred Nai Community Trat Province
Location and Area
Total area 2577 Sqkm -Settlement and Agri 3 Sqkm - Aquaculture 58 Sqkm - Mangroves 17 Sqkm
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Situation(5) 1048711 Authority and responsibility for mangroves
management in the past has rested with the government and limited public and local participation between mangrove management agencies (DMCR DOF LDD RFD DEQP PCD)
1048711 Lack of systematic and coordinated monitoring dissemination of information and publicity material are limited and do not reach its target
Conclusion and the way forward
bull Mangroves of Thailand have been heavily exploited for shrimp farming since 1975
bull Various management programs have been done to conserve and maintenance mangroves
bull To manage amp conserve mangroves ndash People participation is needed ndash People capacity building should be conducted ndash Need the co-operation between mangroves
management agencies ndash Monitoring programs should be set in systematic way ndash Information distribution is also needed
Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand
A case study of Pred Nai Community Trat Province
Location and Area
Total area 2577 Sqkm -Settlement and Agri 3 Sqkm - Aquaculture 58 Sqkm - Mangroves 17 Sqkm
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Conclusion and the way forward
bull Mangroves of Thailand have been heavily exploited for shrimp farming since 1975
bull Various management programs have been done to conserve and maintenance mangroves
bull To manage amp conserve mangroves ndash People participation is needed ndash People capacity building should be conducted ndash Need the co-operation between mangroves
management agencies ndash Monitoring programs should be set in systematic way ndash Information distribution is also needed
Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand
A case study of Pred Nai Community Trat Province
Location and Area
Total area 2577 Sqkm -Settlement and Agri 3 Sqkm - Aquaculture 58 Sqkm - Mangroves 17 Sqkm
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Mangroves Management Practice in Thailand
A case study of Pred Nai Community Trat Province
Location and Area
Total area 2577 Sqkm -Settlement and Agri 3 Sqkm - Aquaculture 58 Sqkm - Mangroves 17 Sqkm
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Location and Area
Total area 2577 Sqkm -Settlement and Agri 3 Sqkm - Aquaculture 58 Sqkm - Mangroves 17 Sqkm
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
General information
Occupation
Major Rubber tree plantation and Fruits orchard
Minor Folk fisheries
Population 632 in 164 Households
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management (1)
bull Mangroves destruction period (1983-1987)
ndash logging concession for charcoal industry expanding of shrimp pond
ndash villagers joined forces to fight against it
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(2)
bull Mangroves restoration period (1987-2000)
ndash tree planting activities
ndash formed conservation and development group
ndash created rubber cubes for habitat for fish and protect coastal erosion
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Development of Pred Nai Mangroves Management(3)
bull Networking expansion research and development period (2000 onwards)
ndash Supported from many agencies on academic information studies and research fund and training
ndash Created cooperation network at provincial level
ndash Lessons from protection and restoration became widely known
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(1)
bull Restoration Preservation Prevention Utilization Plan
ndash Create agreement on grapsiod crab collecting through a slogan ldquoStop Catching Hundred to Catch Millionrdquo
ndash Reforestation activity adjusted to have those who come for study visit do planting
ndash Crab Bank of which female crabs are kept in cages for reproduction
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(2)
bull Research and Studies Plan
ndash Create rubber cube for mitigation of coastal erosion
bull Organization and Network Management Plan
ndash Rules and regulations review
ndash Six Sub-District Network meetings
bull Public Relations Plan
ndash support and build capacity of young people
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Pred Nai Mangroves Management Plan(3)
bull Mangroves Management Fund Plan
ndash A tool to take care of the mangrove
bull Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
ndash Emphasis is placed on participation of marine products collectors in forest protection and providing information
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Key Finding
bull Self-Ecosystem Monitoring learning process for mangrove monitoring through Grapsoil crab
bull Crab Bank and Grabsoil crab harvesters group social space for the poor user group to participate in mangrove management
bull A channel for increasing equity of the poor to improve local livelihood both economic and politic
bull CBNRM A means to strengthen community institutions for their sustainable development (organization institutional and network
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Conclusion(1)
bull Participatory process in nature resource management is appropriate and effectively integrate marginalized groups in natural resource management
bull RECOFTC has a role as facilitator and be sensitive in diversity in community
bull The process of participation is channel for opening a social space for the poor to position themselves
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Conclusion(2)
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group and the Saving Group have provided opportunities for marginalized to increasing their equity through participatory natural resource management for their better livelihoods
bull Mangrove Forest Conservation Group is in the self-mobilization while in the group still has some differential stage of participation (incentive functional interactive)
bull Activities also have built up a network of villages who use the mangroves area
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Conclusion(3)
bull Diverse of actors both internal and external in Pred Nai
bull The local efforts will hopefully be sustained as long as there are economic environmental and cultural incentives
bull How practitioners can use the successful case of Pred Nai to create a framework of participatory community based natural resource management to create equitable access rights to natural resources for the poor
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Future Challenges
bull Participation of the poor Challenges of increase their equity for better livelihoods
ndash Who are poor
ndash Heterogeneous and differential in community
ndash How participatory process effective Facilitator learning process
ndash What type of Pred Nai in typology of participation
bull Integrating and mainstreaming second generation into ongoing conservation
Thank you very muchhellip
Thank you very muchhellip
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