Quidel Corporation Lyra® Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay 4/23/2020 Page 1 of 37 1 2 For use under the Emergency Use Authorization 3 (EUA) only 4 For in vitro diagnostic use 5 Rx Only 6 7 8 Lyra® Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay 9 Instructions for Use 10 11 12 For the qualitative detection of human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA extracted from 13 nasal, nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal direct swab specimens. 14 15 16 17
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Quidel Corporation Lyra® Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay
4/23/2020 Page 1 of 37
1
2
For use under the Emergency Use Authorization 3
(EUA) only 4
For in vitro diagnostic use 5
Rx Only 6
7
8
Lyra® Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay 9
Instructions for Use 10
11
12
For the qualitative detection of human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA extracted from 13
nasal, nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal direct swab specimens. 14
15
16 17
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Contents 18 Intended Use .......................................................................................................................................... 4 19
Summary and Explanation ...................................................................................................................... 4 20
Principle of the Procedure ...................................................................................................................... 4 21
Quality Control ....................................................................................................................................... 9 29
The Lyra® Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay is a real-time RT-PCR assay intended for the qualitative detection of 57 nucleic acid from SARS-CoV-2 in nasal (NS), nasopharyngeal (NP), or oropharyngeal (OP) direct swab 58 specimens from patients suspected of COVID-19 by their healthcare provider. Testing is limited to 59 laboratories certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA), 42 U.S.C. 60 §263a, to perform moderate and high complexity tests. 61 62 Results are for the identification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA. The SARS-CoV-2 is generally detectable in upper 63 respiratory specimens during the acute phase of infection. Positive results are indicative of the presence 64 of SARS-CoV-2 RNA; clinical correlation with patient history and other diagnostic information is necessary 65 to determine patient infection status. Positive results do not rule out bacterial infection or co-infection 66 with other viruses. Laboratories within the United States and its territories are required to report all 67 positive results to the appropriate public health authorities. 68
Negative results do not preclude SARS-CoV-2 infection and should not be used as the sole basis for patient 69 management decisions. Negative results must be combined with clinical observations, patient history, and 70 epidemiological information. 71
The Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay is intended for use by qualified and trained clinical laboratory personnel 72 specifically instructed and trained in the techniques of real-time PCR and in vitro diagnostic procedures. 73 The Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay is only for use under the Food and Drug Administration’s Emergency 74 Use Authorization. 75
76
Summary and Explanation 77 78 SARS-CoV-2, also known as the COVID-19 virus, was first identified in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China 79 December 2019. This virus, as with the novel coronavirus SARS-1 and MERS, is thought to have originated 80 in bats, however the SARS-CoV-2 may have had an intermediary host such as pangolins, pigs or civets.1 By 81 the start of April 2020, human infection has spread to over 180 countries, infected over 846,000 people and 82 has killed over 41,400 people.1 On March 11, the WHO had declared the SARS-CoV-2 as a global pandemic. 83 84 The median incubation time is estimated to be 5.1 days with symptoms expected to be present within 12 85 days of infection.2 The symptoms of COVID-19 are similar to other viral respiratory diseases and include 86 fever, cough and shortness of breath.3 87 88 The Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay has been designed to specifically detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA. 89
90 91
Principle of the Procedure 92 93
The Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay detects SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA that has been extracted from a patient 94 sample using a simple heat step. A multiplex real-time RT-PCR reaction is carried out under optimized 95 conditions in a single tube generating amplicons for the targeted virus (if present) and the Process Control 96 (PRC) present in the sample. This reaction is performed utilizing one of six thermocyclers: Applied 97 Biosystems 7500 Fast Dx, Applied Biosystems 7500 Standard, Roche LightCycler 480, Qiagen Rotor-Gene Q, 98 Bio-Rad CFX96 Touch, Thermofisher QuantStudio 7 Pro. Identification of the SARS-CoV-2 virus occurs by 99 the use of target specific primers and fluorescent-labeled probes that hybridize to a conserved region of 100 the non-structural polyprotein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. 101 102 103
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104 Table 1. Lyra® Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay Probe Labels
Target Dye
Non-structural polyprotein (pp1ab) FAM
Process Control (PRC) Quasar® 670 or Cy5
105 106 The following is a summary of the procedure: 107 108 1. Sample Collection: Obtain nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal, or nasal swabs using standard techniques from 109
symptomatic patients. These specimens are transported, stored, and processed according to instructions 110 below. 111
112 2. Nucleic Acid Extraction: Extract nucleic acids by adding the swab specimen to the Process Buffer and 113
heating at 95°C for 10-minutes. The Process Control (PRC) is in the Process Buffer and serves to monitor 114 inhibitors in the extracted specimen and assures that adequate amplification has taken place. 115
116 3. Rehydration of Master Mix: Rehydrate the lyophilized Master Mix using 135µL of Rehydration Solution. 117
The Master Mix contains oligonucleotide primers, fluorophore and quencher-labeled probes targeting 118 conserved regions of the SARS-CoV-2 as well as the process control sequence. The probes are dual labeled 119 with a reporter dye attached to the 5’ end and a quencher attached to the 3’ end. The rehydrated Master 120 Mix is sufficient for eight reactions. 121
122 4. Nucleic Acid Amplification and Detection: Add 15 µL of the rehydrated Master Mix to each plate well 123
(Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast Dx, Applied Biosystems 7500 Standard, Roche LightCycler 480, Bio-Rad 124 CFX96 Touch, Thermofisher QuantStudio 7 Pro) or tube (Qiagen Rotor-Gene Q). 5 µL of extracted nucleic 125 acids (specimen with PRC) is then added to the plate well or tube. Place the plate or tube into the 126 appropriate instrument. 127
128 Once the reaction plate or tubes are added to the instrument, the assay protocol is initiated. This protocol 129 initiates reverse transcription of the RNA targets generating complementary DNA, and the subsequent 130 amplification of the target sequences occurs. The Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay is based on TaqMan® 131 chemistry, and uses an enzyme with reverse transcriptase, DNA polymerase, and 5’-3’ exonuclease 132 activities. During DNA amplification, this enzyme cleaves the probe bound to the complementary DNA 133 sequence, separating the quencher dye from the reporter dye. This step generates an increase in 134 fluorescent signal upon excitation by a light source of the appropriate wavelength. With each cycle, 135 additional dye molecules are separated from their quenchers resulting in additional signal. If sufficient 136 fluorescence is achieved, the sample is reported as positive for the detected target sequence. 137
138
Materials Provided 139 SKU # M124 140 141
Table 2. Detection Kit (96 Reactions) – Store at 2°C to 8°C
# Component Quantity
Rehydration Solution Part M5003
1 vial/kit 1.9 mL
Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Master Mix Part M5150
Lyophilized Contents:
12 vials/kit, 8 reactions/vial
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Table 2. Detection Kit (96 Reactions) – Store at 2°C to 8°C
# Component Quantity
DNA polymerase enzyme with reverse transcriptase activity
Oligonucleotide primer pairs; Oligonucleotide probes
dNTPs (dATP, dCTP, dGTP, dUTP, dTTP)
Stabilizers
❸ Process Buffer Part M5281 1 tube/kit 40 mL
Positive Control containing synthetic SARS-CoV-2 RNA, Part M5274 1 vial/kit 1.0 mL
Negative Control Part M5031 1 vial/kit 1.0 mL
142
• Nasopharyngeal flocked swabs 143
• Swab transport tube 144
• Lyra™ Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay Instructions for Use 145
146
Materials Required But Not Provided 147
• Micropipettors (range between 1 to 10 μL and 100 to 1000 μL) 148 • Non-aerosol pipette tips 149 • Applied Biosystems®7500Fast Dx, software version 1.4 150 • Applied Biosystems®Standard, software version 2.0.6 151 • Roche LightCycler® 480 Instrument II, software version 1.5.0.39 152 • Qiagen Rotor-Gene Q, software version 2.0.2.4 153 • Bio-Rad CFX96 Touch, software version 3.1 154 • Thermofisher QuantStudio 7 Pro, software version 2.0 155 • 96 well PCR plate #: 156
– Applied Biosystems®7500Fast Dx: 4344906 157
– Applied Biosystems®Standard: N8010560 158
– Roche LightCycler® 480: 04729692001, foil included 159
– Bio-Rad CFX96 Touch: HSP9631, seals MSB1001 160
– Thermofisher Quantstudio 7 Pro: 4483354 161
• Optical plate films 162 • Qiagen 72-Well Rotor (Cat No 9018903) 163 • Qiagen Locking Ring 72-Well Rotor (Cat no 9018904) 164 • Qiagen Strip Tubes and Caps, 0.1 ml (250) (Cat no 981103) 165 • Plate centrifuge for 96 well plate 166 • Dry heating block, capable of heating 1.5 mL tubes at 95°C±1° for 10 minutes 167 • 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tubes 168 • Dry heating block, capable of deep well microtiter plate at 95°C±1° for 10 minutes 169 • Deep Well Microtiter Plate 170
Warnings and Precautions 171 • For In Vitro Diagnostic Use under Emergency Use Authorization only. 172 • Positive results are indicative of the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA. 173 • Laboratories within the United States and its territories are required to report all positive results to the 174
appropriate public health authorities. 175
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• Performance characteristics of this test have been established with the specimen types listed in the 176 Intended Use Section only. The performance of this assay with other specimen types or samples has not 177 been evaluated. 178
• Use of specimens in transport media will adversely impact the sensitivity of the assay. 179 • The assay has been validated using Applied Biosystems 7500Fast Dx software version 1.4. Please contact 180
Quidel Technical Support prior to modifying or upgrading beyond this version of software. 181 • The assay has been validated using Applied Biosystems Standard software version 2.0.6. Please contact 182
Quidel Technical Support prior to modifying or upgrading beyond this version of software. 183 • The assay has been validated using Roche LightCycler® 480 Instrument II, software version 1.5.0.39 184
Please contact Quidel Technical Support prior to modifying or upgrading beyond this version of software. 185 • The assay has been validated using Qiagen Rotor-Gene Q, software version 2.0.2.4. Please contact Quidel 186
Technical Support prior to modifying or upgrading beyond this version of software. 187 • The assay has been validated using Bio-Rad CFX96 Touch, software version 3.1. Please contact Quidel 188
Technical Support prior to modifying or upgrading beyond this version of software. 189 • The assay has been validated using Thermofisher QuantStudio 7 Pro, software version 2.0. Please contact 190
Quidel Technical Support prior to modifying or upgrading beyond this version of software. 191 • Performance characteristics of this test have been established with the specimen types listed in the 192
Intended Use Section only. The performance of this assay with other specimen types or samples has not 193 been evaluated. 194
• Use of this product should be limited to personnel with sufficient training in PCR and RT-PCR techniques. 195 • Treat all specimen/samples as potentially infectious. Follow universal precautions when handling 196
samples, this kit and its contents. 197 • Proper sample collection, storage and transport are essential for correct results. 198 • Store assay reagents as indicated on their individual labels. 199 • Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, eye and face protection when using this kit. 200 • For accurate results, pipette carefully using only calibrated equipment. 201 • Thoroughly clean and disinfect all surfaces with a 10% bleach solution followed by molecular grade water. 202 • Use micropipettes with an aerosol barrier or positive displacement tips for all procedures. 203 • Avoid microbial and cross contamination of the kit reagents. Follow Good Laboratory Procedures. 204 • Do not mix reagents from kits with different lot numbers. 205 • Do not use reagents from other manufacturers with this kit. 206
• Do not use product after its expiration date. 207 • Proper workflow planning is essential to minimize contamination risk. Always plan laboratory workflow in 208
a uni-directional manner, beginning with pre-amplification and moving through amplification and 209 detection. 210
• Use dedicated supplies and equipment in pre-amplification and amplification areas. 211 • Do not allow cross movement of personnel or equipment between areas. 212 • Keep amplification supplies separate from pre-amplification supplies at all times. 213 • Do not open sample tubes or unseal plates post amplification. 214 • Dispose of amplified material carefully and in accordance with local laws and regulations in order to 215
minimize the risk of amplicon contamination. 216 • Do not use supplies dedicated for reagent or sample preparation for processing target nucleic acid. 217 • MSDS is available upon request or can be accessed on the product website. 218 219
Storage and Handling of Kit Reagents 220 • Store the unopened kit at 2°C to 8°C until the expiration date listed on the outer kit box. 221 • The rehydrated Master Mix may be stored at room temperature (20°C to 25°C) for up to 24 hours. For 222
longer storage the rehydrated Master Mix should be recapped, sealed with parafilm and stored in an 223 upright position at ≤–20°C for up to 14 days. Protect the Master Mix from light during storage. 224
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225 Indications of Instability or Deterioration of Reagents: Cloudiness of the Rehydration Solution, when within 226 expiration, may indicate deterioration of this reagent. Contact Quidel Technical Assistance for a replacement. 227 228 Specimen Collection, Storage and Handling 229 Nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal, or nasal specimens should be collected and placed in a clean, dry transport 230 tube. Specimens should be transported and stored at 2°C to 8°C until tested. If specimens cannot be tested 231 within 72 hours of collection, they should be frozen at -70°C or colder until tested. 232
Processed Specimen Storage 233
Specimens processed in Process Buffer may be stored at 2°C to 8°C, ambient room temperature, –20°C, or 234 –70°C up to 7 days. 235
Assay Procedure 236
Run the following procedures at controlled room temperature of 20°C to 25°C. 237 238 Master Mix Rehydration Procedure 239
1. Determine the number of specimens extracted to be tested and obtain the correct number of eight-240 test lyophilized Master Mix vials for testing. 241
2. Return unused reagents to the appropriate storage conditions. 242 3. Open Master Mix carefully to avoid disruption of the pellet. 243 4. Add 135 µL of Rehydration Solution to the Master Mix. 244 5. Place vial at room temperature for 1 to 2 minutes to allow rehydration of pellet. 245 6. Gently pipette up and down 2 to 3 times avoiding the formation of bubbles prior to dispensing into 246
the first plate well or tube. 247 Note: The rehydrated Master Mix is sufficient for 8 reactions. 248 Note: The rehydrated Master Mix may be stored at room temperature (20°C to 25°C) for up to 24 249 hours. For longer storage the rehydrated Master Mix should be recapped, sealed with parafilm and 250 stored in an upright position at ≤–20°C for up to 14 days. Protect the Master Mix from light during 251 storage. 252
253 Specimen Processing Procedure 254
1. 25 minutes prior to the heat lysis step, warm a heating block to 95°C. 255 2. Add 400-µL of process buffer to the required number of wells (2 for controls and 1 per patient) in a 256
deep well microtiter plate or microcentrifuge tube. 257 3. Place the swab in the identified well or tube and vigorously twirl the swab for 10 seconds to elute 258
specimen material. 259 4. Heat the plate or tubes at 95 1°C for 10 minutes: 260
a. For the plate use a rotation setting of 300 rpm; 261 b. For the tubes vortex for 5 seconds before and after the heat step 262
Note: Begin 10 minute lysis procedure after placing tubes in block and waiting until block returns to 95°C 263
Note: The lysed specimens may be stored at room temperature (20°C to 25°C) or at 2°C to 8°C for up to 24-264
hours. 265
266 RT-PCR Set-up Procedure: 267
1. Add 15 µL of the rehydrated Master Mix to each plate well or tube. 268 2. Add 5 µL of processed specimens (specimen with the process control) into the plate well or tube. 269
Mixing of reagents is not required. 270
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Note: Use a new barrier micropipettor tip with each extracted specimen. 271 3. Seal the plate or tubes. 272 4. Centrifuge the plate or tubes for a minimum of 15 seconds. Ensure that all liquid is at the bottom of 273
the plate wells or tubes. 274 5. Turn on the appropriate thermocycler. 275 6. Insert plate or tubes into the appropriate thermocycler. 276 277 NOTE: Refer to Appendix for specific programming and testing protocols of each thermocycler. 278 279
Quality Control 280 The Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay incorporates several controls to monitor assay performance. 281 282 1. The Process Control (PRC) consists of a synthetic MS2 Bacteriophage RNA sequence and is included in the 283
Process Buffer. The PRC serves to monitor inhibitors in the specimen and assures that adequate 284 amplification has taken place. 285
286 2. The Positive Control (containing SARS-CoV-2 RNA, Part M5274) must be treated as a patient specimen 287
and be included in every extraction and RT-PCR run. 288 289
3. The Negative Control (Part M5275) must be treated as a patient specimen and be included in every 290 extraction and PCR run. 291
292 4. Failure of either the Positive Control or the Negative Control invalidates the RT-PCR run and results 293
should not be reported. The RT-PCR run should be repeated with the extracted controls and specimens 294 first. Re-extract and retest another aliquot of the controls and the specimens or obtain new samples and 295 retest if the controls fail again. 296
297
Table 3. Expected Results from Controls (Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast Dx, Applied Biosystems
7500 Standard, Bio-Rad Cfx96, Qiagen Rotor-Gene Q, or Thermofisher QS-7)
Control
Type/ Name Used to Monitor SARS-CoV-2
Expected Ct
Values PRC
Expected Ct
Values
Positive
Control
Substantial reagent failure
including primer and probe
integrity
+ 5.0≤ Ct ≤30.0 +/- NA1
Negative
Control
Reagent and/or environmental
contamination -
None
detected + 5.0≤ Ct ≤30.0
298
Table 4. Expected Results from Controls (Roche LightCycler 480)
Control
Type/ Name Used to Monitor SARS-CoV-2
Expected Ct
Values PRC
Expected Ct
Values
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Positive
Control
Substantial reagent failure
including primer and probe
integrity
+ 5.0≤ Ct ≤40.0 +/- NA1
Negative
Control
Reagent and/or environmental
contamination -
None
detected + 5.0≤ Ct ≤40.0
1No Ct value is required for the Process Control to make a positive call. 299
300
Interpretation of Results from Patient Specimens 301 302
Table 5. Interpretation of the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay Results on the Applied Biosystems
new specimen and retest. 1 No Ct value is required for the Process Control to make a positive call. 303 304
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305 306 307 308
Clinical Performance 309 310 The clinical performance of the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay was evaluated using a fully contrived 311 positive specimen study using nasopharyngeal swab specimens. 312 313 Thirty positive contrived samples were created by spiking thirty individual clinical samples 314 determined to be negative for SARS-CoV-2 by the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay. Prior to spiking 315 with one of two concentrations of gamma-irradiated SARS-CoV-2 RNA. Twenty specimens were 316 spiked with 1x LoD (3.40e+4 cp/mL) of virus. Ten additional specimens were spiked with 5x LoD 317 (1.7E+5 cp/mL) of virus. All samples were processed and tested according to the Lyra Direct SARS-318 CoV-2 Assay package insert. 319
320 Twenty-nine of thirty contrived samples were positive in the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay. The 321 results for the contrived positive specimens are shown in the table below: 322 323
Table 7. Clinical evaluation in spiked nasopharyngeal swab specimens
Level of Detection 330 331 The Limit of Detection of the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay utilized limiting dilutions of gamma-332 irradiated SARS-Related Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) negative nasopharyngeal matrix in buffer. Each 333 dilution was processed according to the Assay’s package insert and tested on Applied Biosystems 334 7500 Fast Dx, Applied Biosystems 7500 Standard, Roche LightCycler 480, Qiagen Rotor-Gene Q, Bio-335 Rad CFX96 Touch, or Thermofisher QuantStudio 7 Pro. Analytical sensitivity (LoD) is defined as the 336 lowest concentration at which at least 95% of all replicates tested positive. 337 338
This study established the LoD for the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay as 3.40e+4 cp/mL copies/µL, 339 subsequently confirmed by testing 20 replicates. 340 341
1 Concentration is presented in RNA copies/mL 344 2 Results include 10 cycles not captured by the other instruments 345
346
Analytical Reactivity (Inclusivity) 347 348 The inclusivity of the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay was established by testing gamma-irradiated 349
SARS-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), isolate USA-WA1/2020, via in-silico analysis. The in-silico 350
analysis demonstrated the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 primers are >95% conserved to 10,408 SARS-CoV-351
2 sequences available from NCBI and GISAID as of April 20, 2020. 352
Analytical Specificity (Cross-Reactivity) 353 354 The Analytical Specificity of the assay was established by both direct testing of organisms in the 355
assay (“wet” testing) and in silico analysis. The wet testing used 25 micro-organisms, in high 356
concentrations, identified by the FDA as high priority for evaluation due to the reasonable likelihood 357
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they may be present in upper respiratory samples. All micro-organisms were undetectable with the 358
Lyra SARS-CoV-2 Assay when wet tested as shown below. 359
360
Table 9. Cross-reactivity test results
Virus/Bacteria/Parasite Strain Source/
Sample type Concentration Results
Adenovirus Type 1 Isolate 1 x 107.53 U/mL Neg, Neg, Neg
Coronavirus 229e Isolate 1 x 106.10 U/mL Neg, Neg, Neg
Coronavirus OC43 Isolate 9.55 x 106 TCID50/mL Neg, Neg, Neg
Coronavirus NL63 Isolate 1 x 104.67 U/mL Neg, Neg, Neg
The in silico analysis focused on 32 micro-organisms identified by the FDA as high priority for 362
assessment due to their potential presence in upper respiratory samples. 363
364
Table 10. Cross-Reactivity Organisms
Organism Total # Sequences # Complete Genomes # WGS Strains
Adenovirus 532 532 0
Coronavirus (Seasonal) 288 288 0
Enterovirus B 2708 2674 34
Influenza A VirusA B 172455 21444 (+39
A/Mexico/4108/2009) 108
Influenza B VirusA B 53952 6755 (+16
B/Florida/4/2006) 0
Influenza C Virus B 2205 N/A N/A
Human Metapneumovirus 145 145 0
Human Parainfluenza Virus 1-4 439 439 0
Human Parechovirus 124 124 0
Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus B 1275 1275 0
Rhinovirus 214 214 0
SARS-1 236C 232 (+4 pp1ab
sequences) 0
Bacillus anthracis 4152 69 86
Candida albicans 1541 59 34
Chlamydia pneumoniae 466 5 20
Chlamydia psittaci 11179 23 45
Corynebacterium diptheriae 20797 17 194
Coxiella burnetii 419 28 3
Haemophilus influenzae 45267 61 692
Legionella B 4843 98 65
Leptospira B 64456 133 266
Moraxella catarrhalis B 8333 11 184
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 194 194 0
Mycoplasma pneumoniae 808 51 45
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Table 10. Cross-Reactivity Organisms
Organism Total # Sequences # Complete Genomes # WGS Strains
Neisseria elongata & N. meningitidis B 312050 116 1318
Pneumocystis jirovecii 487 15 3
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 195 195 0
Staphylococcus aureus 634 634 0
Staphylococcus epidermidis B 61880 23 508
Streptococcus pneumoniae B 1633369 107 8526
Streptococcus pyogenes B 46153 201 1733
Streptococcus salivarius B 9417 18 48 A Genome counts for Influenza A and Influenza B were attained for strains that included all 8 segments, except for A/Mexico/4108/2009(H1N1) and B/Florida/4/2006; all available gene sequences were included. B For BLAST, ‘Max Target Seqs’ was set to 5000. C 4 polyprotein cds sequences were also included.
365
The in-silico analysis demonstrated < 80% homology with all organisms except for the following: 366
three Enterovirus sequences are 80.9% conserved to the reverse primer, however, the forward 367
primer is only 76% conserved and the probe alignment had an overall homology of 56%. The SARS-1 368
sequences are ≥80% conserved to both primers, however, the last base on the 3’ ends of both 369
primers are not conserved. The wet testing of the only available SARS-1 strain was non-detectable. 370
371 Limitations 372
• Use of specimens in transport media will adversely impact the sensitivity of the assay. 373
• Negative results do not preclude infection with SARS-CoV-2 and should not be the sole basis of a 374 patient treatment decision. 375
• This test is intended to be used for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in nasopharyngeal and 376 oropharyngeal swab samples. Testing of other sample types may result in inaccurate results. 377
• Nasal swabs and mid-turbinate nasal swabs are considered acceptable specimen types for use 378
with the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay but performance with these specimen types has not been 379
established. Testing of nasal and mid-turbinate nasal swabs (self-collected under supervision of 380
or collected by a healthcare provider) is limited to patients with symptoms of COVID-19. Please 381
refer to FDA’s FAQs on Diagnostic Testing for SARS-CoV-2 for additional information. 382
• Improper collection, storage or transport of specimens may lead to false negative results. 383
• Inhibitors present in the sample and/or errors in following the assay procedure may lead to false 384 negative results. 385
• A trained health care professional should interpret assay results in conjunction with the 386 patient’s medical history, clinical signs and symptoms, and the results of other diagnostic tests. 387
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• Analyte targets (viral sequences) may persist in vivo, independent of virus viability. Detection of 388 analyte target(s) does not imply that the corresponding virus(es) are infectious, nor are the 389 causative agents for clinical symptoms. 390
• There is a risk of false positive values resulting from cross-contamination by target organisms, 391 their nucleic acids or amplified product, or from non-specific signals in the assay. 392
• There is a risk of false negative values due to the presence of sequence variants in the viral 393 targets of the assay. 394
• The assay performance was not established in immunocompromised patients. 395 396
Conditions of Authorization for the Labs 397 The Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay Letter of Authorization, along with the authorized Fact Sheet for Healthcare 398
Providers, the authorized Fact Sheet for Patients, and authorized labeling are available on the FDA website: 399
However, to assist clinical laboratories using the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay, the relevant Conditions of 402 Authorization are listed below. 403 404
• Authorized laboratories1 using the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay will include with result reports of the 405
Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay test, all authorized Fact Sheets. Under exigent circumstances, other 406
appropriate methods for disseminating these Fact Sheets may be used, which may include mass 407
media. 408
• Authorized laboratories using the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay will perform the Lyra Direct SARS-409
CoV-2 Assay as outlined in the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay Instructions for Use. Deviations from the 410
authorized procedures, including the authorized instruments, authorized extraction methods, 411
authorized clinical specimen types, authorized control materials, authorized other ancillary reagents 412
and authorized materials required to perform the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay are not permitted. 413
• Authorized laboratories that receive the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay must notify the relevant public 414
health authorities of their intent to run the test prior to initiating testing. 415
• Authorized laboratories using the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay will have a process in place for 416
reporting test results to healthcare providers and relevant public health authorities, as appropriate. 417
• Authorized laboratories will collect information on the performance of the test and report to 418
DMD/OHT7-OIR/OPEQ/CDRH (via email: [email protected]) and Quidel 419
([email protected]) any suspected occurrence of false positive or false 420
negative results and significant deviations from the established performance characteristics of the 421
test of which they become aware. 422
• All laboratory personnel using the test must be appropriately trained in RT-PCR techniques and use 423
appropriate laboratory and personal protective equipment when handling this kit, and use the test in 424
• Quidel, its authorized distributor(s) and authorized laboratories using the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 426
Assay will ensure that any records associated with this EUA are maintained until otherwise notified by 427
FDA. Such records will be made available to FDA for inspection upon request. 428
1 For ease of reference, the letter of authorization refers to, “United States (U. S.) laboratories certified under the 429 Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA), 42 U.S.C. §263a, to perform high complexity tests” as 430 “authorized laboratories.” 431
Customer and Technical Assistance 432 To place an order or for technical support, please contact a Quidel Representative at (800) 874-1517 (toll-free 433 in the U.S.) or (858) 552-1100 (outside of U.S.), Monday through Friday, between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., 434 Eastern Time. Orders may also be placed by fax at (740) 592-9820. For e-mail support contact: customer 435 [email protected] or [email protected]. For services outside the U.S., please contact your local 436 distributor. Additional information about Quidel, our products, and our distributors can be found on our website 437 quidel.com. 438 439 TaqMan is a registered trademark of Roche. Applied Biosystems® is a registered trademark of Life 440 Technologies. LightCycler® 480 is a registered trademark of Roche. Rotor-Gene is a registered trademark of 441 Qiagen. Q Dye compounds in this product are sold under license from BioSearch Technologies, Inc. and 442 protected by U.S. and world-wide patents either issued or under application. The license covers R&D use and 443 human in vitro diagnostic (IVD) applications. 444 445
References 446
1. Mahbubani, R., McFall-Johnsen, M., and Baker, S., Coronavirus live updates: Death toll soars past 41,400 447
with more than 846,000 people infected around the world. Business Insider. March 31, 2020. 448
2. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Viral Culture; Approved Guidelines. CLSI document M41-A 449
[ISBN 1562386239] Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400, Wayne, 450
Pennsylvania 19087-1898, USA 2006. 451
3. Lauer, S.A., et. al. The incubation period of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from publicly reported 452
confirmed cases: estimation and application, Ann Intern Med. 2020 453
Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast Dx Programming Instructions 458
Refer to User Manual Part Number 4406991 for additional information. 459
1. Launch the 7500 Fast Dx software package. 460
2. The Quick Startup document dialog window will open. Select the Create New Document button to start 461
the New Document Wizard. Follow each step to initiate the Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay protocol. 462
a. Define Document: Most of the following should be the default setting. If not, change accordingly. 463
i. Confirm or enter the following information. 464
Assay: Standard Curve (Absolute Quantitation)
Container: 96-Well Clear
Template: Blank Document
Run Mode: Fast 7500
Operator: your operator name
Comments: SDS v1.4
Plate Name: ‘Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2 Assay’
ii. Select the Next button. 465
466
b. Select Detectors: New detectors for SARS-CoV-2 and the process control (PRC) must be added. For 467
each target, select the New Detector button to open the New Detector pop-up window. 468
Alternatively, use the Create Another button from within the New Detector pop-up window for 469
the last two detectors. 470
471
i. Enter the following information for each detector. 472
Name Reporter Dye Quencher Dye Color
SARS-CoV-2 FAM (none) (Select)
PRC Quasar 670 (none) (Select)
473
ii. Select a unique color to represent each detector. 474
iii. Highlight the new detectors and add to the Detectors in Document column using the Add 475
button. 476
iv. Select (none) from the Passive Reference drop-down menu. 477
v. Select the Next button. 478
vi. Select the Finish button without setting any wells. 479
c. The wizard will close and the software will open, starting with the Setup tab. This will show the 480
sample plate that was set up during the quick start. For the initial set up, nothing needs to be 481
changed here. 482
d. Defining the Thermocycler Protocol: Select the Instrument tab to set up the Lyra™ Direct SARS-483
CoV-2 Assay RT-PCR cycling times and temperatures. Under Thermal Profile there should be a 484
default 2-stage protocol. Each stage will have 3 user-editable text boxes. The top box value 485
represents the number of reps or cycles for that stage. The middle box value represents the 486
temperature (˚C) and the lowest box value represents the time (minutes: seconds). 487
488
i. Make the following changes to the default Thermal Cycler Protocol: 489
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1. Stage 1 490
a. Reps: 1 491
b. Temp: 55 492
c. Time: 5:00 493
2. Select the bar between Stage 1 and Stage 2. Select the Add Hold button to add 494
another stage. 495
3. Stage 2 496
a. Reps: 1 497
b. Temp: 60 498
c. Time: 5:00 499
4. Select the bar between Stage 2 and Stage 3. Select the Add Hold button to add 500
another stage. 501
5. Stage 3 502
a. Reps: 1 503
b. Temp: 65 504
c. Time: 5:00 505
6. Stage 4 (2-Step Dissociation Stage) 506
a. Reps: 10 507
b. Step 1 508
i. Temp: 92 509
ii. Time: 0:05 510
c. Step 2 511
i. Temp: 57 512
ii. Time: 0:40 513
7. Select the bar to the right of Stage 4. Select the Add Cycle button to add another 514
stage. 515
8. Stage 5 (2-Step Dissociation Stage) 516
a. Reps: 30 517
b. Step 1 518
i. Temp: 92 519
ii. Time: 0:05 520
c. Step 2 521
i. Temp: 57 522
ii. Time: 0:40 523
9. If a wrong stage is added the stage can be removed by pressing the Delete button 524
after highlighting the stage between the vertical lines 525
ii. Under Settings enter the following: 526
Sample Volume (μL): 20 (default)
Run Mode: 7500 Fast (default)
Data Collection: Stage 5, Step 2(57.0 @ 0:40)
NOTE: Do not check the check box next to ‘Expert Mode’.
527
e. Set threshold for each analyte. 528
i. Select the Results tab. 529
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ii. Select the Amplification Plot tab. 530
iii. Select SARS-CoV-2 from the Detector tab in the top right corner. 531
iv. In the Analysis Settings block, set the Threshold to 7.5e+004. 532
v. Select the Manual Baseline radio button. 533
vi. Enter “3” for Start and “10” for End. 534
vii. Select PRC from the Detector tab in the top right corner. 535
viii. In the Analysis Settings block, set the Threshold to 1.0e+004. 536
ix. Select the Manual Baseline radio button. 537
x. Enter "3" for Start and “10” for End. 538
539 f. Save the new protocol as a template for future use. 540
i. At the top of the screen select File and then Save As. 541
ii. Save In: D:\Applied Biosystems\7500 Fast System\Templates\ 542
iii. File name: ‘Lyra DirectSARS-CoV-2’ 543
iv. Save as type: ‘SDS Templates (*.sdt)’ 544
g. Exit the software. 545
Applied Biosystems® 7500 Fast Dx Thermocycler Test Procedure 546
1. Launch the Applied Biosystems® 7500 Fast Dx software v1.4 package. 547
2. The Quick Startup document dialog window will open. 548
3. Click on Create a new document. 549
4. Most of the following should be the default setting. If not, change accordingly. 550
Assay: Standard Curve (Absolute Quantitation)
Container: 96-Well Clear
Template: Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2
Run Mode: Fast 7500
Operator: your operator name
Comments: SDS v1.4
Plate Name: YYMMDD- Lyra DirectSARS-CoV-2
5. Set Up Sample Plate 551
a. Under the Setup and Plate tabs the plate setup will appear. 552
b. Select all wells that will contain sample, right-click and select the Well Inspector from the drop-553
down menu. When the Well Inspector pop-up window opens, select the detectors for SARS-CoV-554
2 and PRC. 555
c. Use the Well Inspector to enter the sample names. Patient IDs can be entered in the Well Inspector 556
window. However, it is recommended that this is done prior to re-suspending the lyophilized 557
master mix, post run or using the import function to minimize the time the PCR reactions will sit 558
at room temperature prior to starting the run. 559
d. Save the run as YYMMDD- Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2.sds. 560
e. A window will open asking for the “Reason for change of entry”. Enter “Setup” and any other 561
comments relevant to the run. 562
6. Starting the PCR 563
a. Select the Instrument tab. 564
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b. Insert the 96 well PCR plate into the machine. 565
c. Under Instrument Control, select the Start button to initiate the run. 566
7. Post PCR 567
IMPORTANT: When the run is finished press OK. 568
a. Analyze the data by pressing the “Analyze” button in the top menu and save the file. 569
b. Save the file by pressing Save Document in the task bar. A window will open asking for the 570
“Reason for change of entry”. 571
c. Enter “Data analysis post run” and any other comments relevant to the run. 572
Applied Biosystems 7500 Standard Programming Instructions 573
Refer to User Manual Part Number 4387783 rev C for additional information. 574
1. Launch the ABI 7500 software package. 575
2. Select the Advanced Setup button to open Setup and Experiment Properties. Follow each step to 576 initiate the Lyra DirectSARS-CoV-2 protocol. 577
a. Experiment Name: Enter Experiment Name as SARS-CoV-2. Leave the Barcode, User 578 Name, and Comments fields blank 579
b. Define Experiment Setup: Select 7500 (96 Wells), Quantitation- Standard Curve, TaqMan® 580 Reagents, and Standard (~2 hours to complete a run) 581
3. In the upper left menu select Plate Setup 582 a. Define Targets: New detectors for SARS-CoV-2, and the process control (PRC) must be 583 added. 584
i. Enter the following information for each detector. 585 586
Name Reporter Dye Quencher Dye Color SARS-CoV-2 FAM (none) (Select) PRC Quasar 670 (none) (Select)
587 ii. Select Add New Target button for each target. 588
iii. From each drop down menu select reporter, quencher, and color 589
iv. Select a unique color to represent each detector 590 b. Assign Targets and Samples: Under this tab in the bottom left corner, select none as the 591 Passive Reference. 592
4. Select Run Method from the upper left menu 593 a. Set the Reaction Volume per Well to 20 μL under the Graphical or Tabular View 594
b. Define the Thermocycler Protocol: Under the Graphical or Tabular View the default 595 profile should be 2 holding stages and a 2-step cycling protocol. Each stage will have 3 user-596 editable text boxes. The first box value represents the Ramp Rate (%) for that stage, the 597 second box value represents the temperature (oC) and the third box value represents the 598 time (minutes:seconds). 599
600 i. Make the following changes to the default Thermocycler protocol: 601 1. Stage 1 First Holding Stage 602
a. Ramp Rate: 100% 603
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b. Temp: 55 604
c. Time: 5:00 605 2. Step 1 Second Holding Stage. 606
a. Ramp Rate: 100% 607
b. Temp: 60 608
c. Time: 5:00 609 3. Highlight the second Holding Stage and select the Add Stage button. In the drop 610 down menu select Holding 611
4. Step 1 Third Holding Stage 612 a. Ramp Rate: 100% 613
b. Temp: 65 614
c. Time: 5:00 615 5. First 2-Step Cycling Stage 616
a. Number of cycles: 10 617
b. Do NOT check Enable Auto Delta 618
c. Step 1 619 i. Ramp Rate: 100% 620
ii. Temp: 92 621
iii. Time: 0:05 622 d. Step 2 623
i. Ramp Rate: 100% 624
ii. Temp: 57 625
iii. Time: 0:40 626
iv. Turn data collection “Off” by selecting the Data Selection button 627 at the bottom of the step. 628
6. Highlight step 2 and select the Add Stage button. In the drop down menu select 629 Cycling 630
7. Second 2-Step Cycling Stage 631 a. Number of cycles: 30 632
b. Do NOT check Enable Auto Delta 633
c. Step 1 634 i. Ramp Rate: 100% 635
ii. Temp: 92 636
iii. Time: 0:05 637 d. Step 2 638
i. Ramp Rate: 100% 639
ii. Temp: 57 640
iii. Time: 0:40 641
iv. Ensure the data collection has been turned “On” for this step 642 (default setting) 643
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8. If a wrong stage is added the stage can be removed by pressing the Undo “Add 644 Stage” button immediately after adding the stage or highlight the stage between 645 the vertical lines and select the Delete Selected button 646
647 5. Set threshold for each analyte 648
a. Select the Analysis tab in the upper left menu. 649
b. Select Analysis Settings button in the top right corner. 650
c. Highlight SARS-CoV-2 and deselect the Use Default Settings box. De-select Automatic 651 Threshold and change threshold to 75,000. Deselect Automatic Baseline. Enter 3 for 652 Baseline Start Cycle and enter 15 for End Cycle. 653
d. Highlight PRC and de-select the Use Default Settings box. De-select Automatic Threshold 654 and change threshold to 10,000. Deselect Automatic Baseline. Enter 3 for Baseline Start 655 Cycle and enter 15 for End Cycle. 656
e. At the bottom of the box select Apply Analysis Settings button 657 658
Target Threshold Baseline Start Baseline End
SARS-CoV-2 75,000 3 15
PRC 10,000 3 15
659 i. Save the new protocol as a template for future use. 660
i. At the top of the screen select the drop down menu next to Save 661
ii. Choose Save as Template 662
iii. Save in an appropriate folder 663
iv. File name: ‘Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2’ 664
v. Save as type: ‘Experiment Document Template files (*.edt)’ 665 vi. Exit the software. 666
Applied Biosystems® 7500 Standard Thermocycler Test Procedure 667
1. Launch the Applied Biosystems® 7500 Standard software v2.06 package. 668
2. The Quick Startup document dialog window will open. 669
3. Click on Create a new document. 670
4. Most of the following should be the default setting. If not, change accordingly. 671
Assay: Standard Curve (Absolute Quantitation)
Container: 96-Well Clear
Template: Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2
Run Mode: Fast 7500
Operator: your operator name
Comments: SDS v1.4
Plate Name: YYMMDD- Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2
5. Set Up Sample Plate 672
a. Under the Setup and Plate tabs the plate setup will appear. 673
b. Select all wells that will contain sample, right-click and select the Well Inspector from the drop-674
down menu. When the Well Inspector pop-up window opens, select the detectors for SARS-CoV-675
2 and PRC. 676
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c. Use the Well Inspector to enter the sample names. Patient IDs can be entered in the Well Inspector 677
window. However, it is recommended that this is done prior to re-suspending the lyophilized 678
master mix, post run or using the import function to minimize the time the PCR reactions will sit 679
at room temperature prior to starting the run. 680
d. Save the run as YYMMDD- Lyra Direct SARS-CoV-2.sds. 681
e. A window will open asking for the “Reason for change of entry”. Enter “Setup” and any other 682
comments relevant to the run. 683
6. Starting the PCR 684
a. Select the Instrument tab. 685
b. Insert the 96 well PCR plate into the machine. 686
c. Under Instrument Control, select the Start button to initiate the run. 687
7. Post PCR 688
IMPORTANT: When the run is finished press OK. 689
a. Analyze the data by pressing the “Analyze” button in the top menu and save the file. 690
b. Save the file by pressing Save Document in the task bar. A window will open asking for the 691
“Reason for change of entry”. 692
c. Enter “Data analysis post run” and any other comments relevant to the run. 693