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Livestock Policy Toolkit

Apr 08, 2018

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    A Menu of Livestock

    Sector Policies

    Ugo Pica-Ciamarra

    FAO Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    FAO Expert Meeting

    Designing Effective Country-Level Dairy Development Plans

    Bangkok, 17-20 November 2008

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    Objectives

    1) Each livestock policy

    objective can be served

    by a variety of policy

    instruments

    2) Livestock policy makers

    can influence non-

    livestock sector marketsand institutions

    Livestock

    Policy Menu

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    Livestock Policy Instruments: Perspective

    Input suppliers Livestock keepers

    small / medium / large

    Traders

    Processors

    Wholesalers Retailers

    Consumers

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    Livestock Policy Instruments: Perspective

    Input suppliers Livestock keepers

    small / medium/ large

    Traders

    Processors

    Wholesalers Retailers

    Consumers

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    Livestock Policy Menu: Smallholder perspective

    policy goal:kick-startingproduction

    land / water / feed /insurance

    policy goal:enhancing

    productivitylivestock services /

    credit / market

    policy goal:sustaining growth

    research /environment / trade

    OVERALL POLICY VISIONSMALLHOLDERS PRODUCE IN AN EFFICIENT WAY

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    policy goal:kick-startingproduction

    land / water / feed /insurance

    policy goal:enhancing

    productivitylivestock services /

    credit / market

    policy goal:sustaining growth

    research /environment / trade

    Identification of

    policy instruments

    Public / private sector

    Description

    Issues

    Livestock Policy Menu: Smallholder perspective

    OVERALL POLICY VISIONSMALLHOLDERS PRODUCE IN AN EFFICIENT WAY

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    E.g. Better Animal Health Services

    Tailored interventions:

    Complement or substituteinstrumentse.g. MBOs & CAHWs

    Public or privatee.g. decentralization & CAHWs

    Different implementation issuese.g. vouchers to livestock keepers:demand side / distribution to manylivestock keepers

    e.g. grants to veterinarians: supply side /to be given to reduced number of vets

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    Interventions beyond the livestock domain

    policy goal:kick-startingproduction

    land / water/ feed /insurance

    policy goal:enhancingproductivity

    livestock services /credit / market

    policy goal:sustaining growthresearch /

    environment / trade

    Identification of

    policy instruments

    Beyond scope andresponsibility of livestock

    policy makers!!!!

    OVERALL POLICY VISIONSMALLHOLDERS PRODUCE IN AN EFFICIENT WAY

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    Interventions beyond the livestock domain

    policy goal:kick-startingproduction

    land / water/ feed /insurance

    policy goal:enhancingproductivity

    livestock services /credit / market

    policy goal:sustaining growthresearch /

    environment / trade

    Identification of

    policy instruments

    Taken for granted

    / lobbying

    OVERALL POLICY VISIONSMALLHOLDERS PRODUCE IN AN EFFICIENT WAY

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    Interventions beyond the livestock domain

    policy goal:kick-startingproduction

    land / water/ feed /insurance

    policy goal:enhancingproductivity

    livestock services /credit / market

    policy goal:sustaining growthresearch /

    environment / trade

    Identification of

    policy instruments

    Market based policy

    instruments

    OVERALL POLICY VISIONSMALLHOLDERS PRODUCE IN AN EFFICIENT WAY

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    Market-based policy instruments

    within existing policy / market

    framework one-off incentive to the private

    sector to experiment so tokick-start markets

    no long-term fiscal burden

    risk-prone attitude

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    Market-based policy instruments: examples

    - credit: livestock as collateral?

    - credit: warehouse receipts?

    - market: marketing contracts?

    - market: marketing organizations?

    - research: competitive research funds?- research: matching research grants?

    - ... .... .... ....

    - ... ... ... ...

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    policy goal:kick-startingproduction

    land / water / feed /insurance

    policy goal:enhancingproductivity

    livestock services /credit / market

    policy goal:sustaining growthresearch /

    environment / trade

    Identification of

    policy instruments

    Livestock Policy

    Makers

    Market based

    Non-market based

    OVERALL POLICY VISIONSMALLHOLDERS PRODUCE IN AN EFFICIENT WAY

    Livestock Policy Menu: Smallholder perspective

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    Livestock Sector Policy Menu

    Broad policy objectives

    Policy instruments- livestock policy makers- in/out livestock domain

    Pros and cons Country examples Up to policy makers to

    decide

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    A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative

    Thank you!