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a. If Contractor believes the RFI response warrants change in the Contract Time or
the Contract Sum, notify Architect in writing within seven days of receipt of the
RFI response.
E. On receipt of Architect's action, update the RFI log and immediately distribute the RFI response
to affected parties. Review response and notify Architect within five days if Contractor
disagrees with response.
F. RFI Log: Prepare, maintain, and submit a tabular log of RFIs organized by the RFI number.
Submit log at each Progress Meeting.
1. Project name.
2. Name and address of Contractor.
3. Name and address of Architect.
4. RFI number including RFIs that were dropped and not submitted.
5. RFI description.
6. Date the RFI was submitted.
7. Date Architect's response was received.
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October 3, 2013 PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION 01310 - 6
1.8 PROJECT MEETINGS
A. General: Owner’s Project Coordinator shall schedule meetings and conferences in the
Construction Management Conference Room. Contractor shall conduct the meetings and be
responsible for the following:
1. Attendees: Inform participants and others involved, and individuals whose presence is
required, of date and time of each meeting. Notify Owner and Architect of scheduled
meeting dates and times.
2. Agenda: Prepare the meeting agenda. Distribute the agenda to all invited attendees.
3. Minutes: Entity responsible for conducting meeting will record significant discussions
and agreements achieved. Distribute the meeting minutes to everyone concerned,
including Owner and Architect, within seven days of the meeting.
B. Preconstruction Conference: Owner will schedule a preconstruction conference before starting
construction, at a time convenient to Owner and Architect and at a location designated by the
Owner. Contractor shall conduct the conference..
1. Review responsibilities and personnel assignments.
2. Attendees: Authorized representatives of Owner, Architect, and their consultants;
Contractor and its superintendent; major subcontractors; suppliers; and other concerned
parties shall attend the conference. Participants at the conference shall be familiar with
Project and authorized to conclude matters relating to the Work.
3. Agenda: Discuss items of significance that could affect progress, including the following:
a. Tentative construction schedule.
b. Phasing.
c. Critical work sequencing and long-lead items.
d. Designation of key personnel and their duties.
e. Lines of communications.
f. Procedures for processing field decisions and Change Orders.
g. Procedures for RFIs.
h. Procedures for testing and inspecting.
i. Procedures for processing Applications for Payment.
j. Distribution of the Contract Documents.
k. Submittal procedures.
l. Preparation of record documents.
m. Use of the premises and existing building.
n. Work restrictions.
o. Working hours.
p. Owner's occupancy requirements.
q. Responsibility for temporary facilities and controls.
r. Procedures for moisture and mold control.
s. Procedures for disruptions and shutdowns.
t. Construction waste management and recycling.
u. Parking availability.
v. Office, work, and storage areas.
w. Equipment deliveries and priorities.
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x. First aid.
y. Security.
z. Progress cleaning.
aa. Infection Control requirements.
4. Minutes: Contractor will record and distribute meeting minutes.
C. Pre-Installation Conferences: Conduct a pre-installation conference at Project site before each
construction activity that requires coordination with other construction.
1. Attendees: Installer and representatives of manufacturers and fabricators involved in or
affected by the installation and its coordination or integration with other materials and
installations that have preceded or will follow, shall attend the meeting. Advise
Architect of scheduled meeting dates.
2. Agenda: Review progress of other construction activities and preparations for the
particular activity under consideration, including requirements for the following:
a. Contract Documents.
b. Options.
c. Related RFIs.
d. Related Change Orders.
e. Purchases.
f. Deliveries.
g. Submittals.
h. Review of mockups.
i. Possible conflicts.
j. Compatibility problems.
k. Time schedules.
l. Weather limitations.
m. Manufacturer's written recommendations.
n. Warranty requirements.
o. Compatibility of materials.
p. Acceptability of substrates.
q. Temporary facilities and controls.
r. Space and access limitations.
s. Regulations of authorities having jurisdiction.
t. Testing and inspecting requirements.
u. Installation procedures.
v. Coordination with other work.
w. Required performance results.
x. Protection of adjacent work.
y. Protection of construction and personnel.
3. Record significant conference discussions, agreements, and disagreements, including
required corrective measures and actions.
4. Reporting: Distribute minutes of the meeting to each party present and to other parties
requiring information.
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October 3, 2013 PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION 01310 - 8
5. Do not proceed with installation if the conference cannot be successfully concluded.
Initiate whatever actions are necessary to resolve impediments to performance of the
Work and reconvene the conference at earliest feasible date.
D. Progress Meetings: Conduct progress meetings at biweekly intervals.
1. Attendees: In addition to representatives of Owner and Architect, each contractor,
subcontractor, supplier, and other entity concerned with current progress or involved in
planning, coordination, or performance of future activities shall be represented at these
meetings. All participants at the meeting shall be familiar with Project and authorized to
conclude matters relating to the Work.
2. Agenda: Review and correct or approve minutes of previous progress meeting. Review
other items of significance that could affect progress. Include topics for discussion as
appropriate to status of Project.
a. Contractor's Construction Schedule: Review progress since the last meeting.
Determine whether each activity is on time, ahead of schedule, or behind schedule,
in relation to Contractor's construction schedule. Determine how construction
behind schedule will be expedited; secure commitments from parties involved to
do so. Discuss whether schedule revisions are required to ensure that current and
subsequent activities will be completed within the Contract Time.
1) Review schedule for next period.
b. Review present and future needs of each entity present, including the following:
1) Interface requirements.
2) Project manpower.
3) Sequence of operations.
4) Status of submittals.
5) Deliveries.
6) Off-site fabrication.
7) Access.
8) Site utilization.
9) Temporary facilities and controls.
10) Progress cleaning.
11) Quality and work standards.
12) Status of correction of deficient items.
13) Field observations.
14) Status of RFIs.
15) Status of proposal requests.
16) Pending changes.
17) Status of Change Orders.
18) Outage Requests.
19) Safety Logs.
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October 3, 2013 PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION 01310 - 9
3. Minutes: Record and distribute the meeting minutes to each party present and to parties
requiring information within seven days of the meeting.
a. Schedule Updating: Revise Contractor's construction schedule after each progress
PART 2 - PRODUCTS (Not Used)
PART 3 - EXECUTION (Not Used)
END OF SECTION 01310
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October 3, 2013 CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS DOCUMENTATION 01320 - 1
SECTION 01320 - CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS DOCUMENTATION
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and other Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Section includes administrative and procedural requirements for documenting the progress of
construction during performance of the Work, including the following:
1. Start-up construction schedule.
2. Contractor's construction schedule.
3. Daily construction reports.
4. Material location reports.
5. Site condition reports.
6. Special reports.
B. Related Requirements:
1. Division 1 Section "Payment Procedures" for submitting Schedule of Values.
2. Division 1 Section “Project Management and Coordination” for submitting and
distributing meeting and conference minutes.
3. Division 1 Section "Submittal Procedures" for submitting schedules and reports.
4. Division 1 Section "Quality Requirements" for submitting a schedule of tests and
inspections.
1.3 INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS
A. Format for Submittals: Submit required submittals in the following format:
1. Submit two paper copies.
2. Submit PDF electronic file.
B. Contractor's Construction Schedule: Initial schedule, of size required to display entire schedule
for entire construction period.
C. Submittals Schedule: Submit three copies. Arrange the following in a tabular format:
1. Scheduled date for first submittal.
2. Specification Section number and title.
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3. Submittal Category (action or informational).
4. Name of subcontractor.
5. Description of Work covered.
6. Scheduled date for Architect’s and Owner’s final release or approval.
D. Daily Construction Reports: Submit two copies at weekly intervals.
E. Material Location Reports: Submit two copies at weekly intervals.
F. Site Condition Reports: Submit two copies at time of discovery of differing conditions.
G. Special Reports: Submit two copies at time of unusual event.
H. Owner’s Weekly Construction Survey Documentation/Inspection Log: Submit two copies at
weekly intervals.
1. Sample document is included at the end of this Section.
1.4 COORDINATION
A. Coordinate Contractor's construction schedule with the schedule of values, list of subcontracts,
submittal schedule, progress reports, payment requests, and other required schedules and
reports.
1. Secure time commitments for performing critical elements of the Work from entities
involved.
2. Coordinate each construction activity in the network with other activities and schedule
them in proper sequence.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 SUBMITTALS SCHEDULE
A. Preparation: Arrange in chronological order by dates required by Construction Schedule.
1. Coordinate Submittals Schedule with list of subcontracts, Schedule of Values, and
Contractor’s Construction Schedule.
2. Provide separate sub-schedule construction progress schedule indicating submittal
daters for shop drawings, product date, samples and other similar data.
3. Submit Submittals Schedule 15 days prior to first Application for Payment.
4. Include time required for review, re-submittal, ordering, manufacturing, fabrication, and
delivery when establishing dates.
a. Indicate when reviewed submittals will be required from Architect taking into
consideration the quantity of days specified for Architect’s review.
b. Allow sufficient time in schedule for re-submittal of disapproved submittals.
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c. Indicate decision dates for selection of finishes and colors.
2.2 CONTRACTOR'S CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE
A. Time Frame: Extend schedule from date established for the Notice to Proceed to date of final
completion.
1. Contract completion date shall not be changed by submission of a schedule that shows
an early completion date, unless specifically authorized by Change Order.
B. Bar-Chart Schedule: Prepare a fully developed, horizontal bar-chart Construction Schedule.
Submit within 15 days of the date established for Commencement of the Work.
1. Provide a separate time bar for each significant construction activity. Provide a
continuous vertical line to identify the first working day of each week. Use the same
breakdown of units of the Work as indicated in the Schedule of Values as a minimum.
2. Within each time bar, indicate estimated completion percentage in 10 percent increments.
As Work progresses, place a contrasting mark in each bar to indicate Actual Completion.
3. Prepare the schedule on a sheet, or series of sheets, of staple transparency, or other
reproducible media, of sufficient width to show data for the entire construction period.
Maximum size allowed is 24-inches by 36-inches.
4. Secure time commitments for performing critical elements of the Work from parties
involved. Coordinate each element on the schedule with other construction activities;
include minor elements involved in the sequence of the Work. Show each activity in
proper sequence. Indicate graphically sequences necessary for completion of related
portions of the Work.
5. Coordinate the Contractor’s construction schedule with the schedule of values, list of
subcontractors, submittal schedule, progress reports, payment requests and other
schedules.
6. Indicate completion in advance of the date established for Substantial Completion.
Indicate Substantial Completion on the schedule to allow time for the Architect’s
procedures necessary for certification of Substantial Completion.
C. Cost Correlation: At the head of the schedule, provide a two item cost correlation line,
indicating “pre-calculated” and “actual” costs. On the line, show dollar-volume of Work
performed as of the dates used for preparation of payment requests.
2.3 REPORTS
A. Daily Construction Reports: Prepare a daily construction report recording the following
information concerning events at Project site:
1. List of subcontractors at Project site.
2. List of separate contractors at Project site.
3. Approximate count of personnel at Project site.
4. Equipment at Project site.
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5. Material deliveries.
6. High and low temperatures and general weather conditions, including presence of rain
or snow.
7. Accidents.
8. Meetings and significant decisions.
9. Unusual events (refer to special reports).
10. Stoppages, delays, shortages, and losses.
11. Meter readings and similar recordings.
12. Emergency procedures.
13. Orders and requests of authorities having jurisdiction.
14. Change Orders received and implemented.
15. Construction Change Directives received and implemented.
16. Services connected and disconnected.
17. Equipment or system tests and startups.
18. Partial completions and occupancies.
19. Substantial Completions authorized.
B. Material Location Reports: At monthly intervals, prepare and submit a comprehensive list of
materials delivered to and stored at Project site. List shall be cumulative, showing materials
previously reported plus items recently delivered. Include with list a statement of progress on
and delivery dates for materials or items of equipment fabricated or stored away from Project
site.
C. Site Condition Reports: Immediately on discovery of a difference between field conditions and
the Contract Documents, prepare and submit a detailed report. Submit with a Request for
Information. Include a detailed description of the differing conditions, together with
recommendations for changing the Contract Documents.
2.4 SPECIAL REPORTS
A. General: Submit special reports directly to Owner within one day of an occurrence. Distribute
copies of report to parties affected by the occurrence.
B. Reporting Unusual Events: When an event of an unusual and significant nature occurs at
Project site, whether or not related directly to the Work, prepare and submit a special report.
List chain of events, persons participating, response by Contractor's personnel, evaluation of
results or effects, and similar pertinent information. Advise Owner in advance when these
events are known or predictable.
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PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 CONTRACTOR'S CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE
A. Distribution: Distribute copies of approved schedule to Architect, Owner, subcontractors,
testing and inspecting agencies, and other parties identified by Contractor with a need-to-know
schedule responsibility.
1. Post copies in Project meeting rooms and temporary field offices.
2. When revisions are made, distribute updated schedules to the same parties and post in
the same locations. Delete parties from distribution when they have completed their
assigned portion of the Work and are no longer involved in performance of construction
activities.
B. Schedule Updating: Revise the schedule after each meeting or activity, where revisions have
been recognized or made. Issue the updated schedule concurrently with report of each
meeting.
END OF SECTION 01320
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HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
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October 3, 2013 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES 01330 - 1
SECTION 01330 - SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and other Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Section includes requirements for the submittal schedule and administrative and procedural
requirements for submitting Shop Drawings, Product Data, Samples, and other submittals.
B. Related Requirements:
1. Division 1 Section "Payment Procedures" for submitting Applications for Payment and
the schedule of values.
2. Division 1 Section “Project Management and Coordination” for submitting and
distributing meeting and conference minutes and for submitting Coordination Drawings.
3. Division 1 Section "Construction Progress Documentation" for submitting schedules and
reports, including Contractor's construction schedule and submittals schedule.
4. Division 1 Section “Quality Requirements” for submitting test and inspection reports and
for mockup requirements.
5. Division 1 Section “Closeout Procedures” for submitting warranties.
6. Division 1 Section "Project Record Documents" for submitting record Drawings, record
Specifications, and record Product Data.
7. Division 1 Section “Operation and Maintenance Data” for submitting operation and
maintenance manuals.
8. Division 2 through 16 Sections for specific requirements for submittals in those Sections.
1.3 DEFINITIONS
A. Action Submittals: Written and graphic information and physical samples that require
Architect's responsive action. Action submittals are those submittals indicated in individual
Specification Sections as action submittals.
B. Informational Submittals: Written and graphic information and physical samples that do not
require Architect's responsive action. Submittals may be rejected for not complying with
requirements. Informational submittals are those submittals indicated in individual
Specification Sections as informational submittals.
C. File Transfer Protocol (FTP): Communications protocol that enables transfer of files to and from
another computer over a network and that serves as the basis for standard Internet protocols.
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An FTP site is a portion of a network located outside of network firewalls within which internal
and external users are able to access files.
D. Portable Document Format (PDF): An open standard format licensed by Adobe Systems used
for representing documents in a device-independent and display resolutions-independent
fixed-layout document format.
1.4 SUBMITTAL ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS
A. Architect's Digital Data Files: Electronic copies of CAD Drawings of the Contract Drawings will
be provided by Architect for Contractor's use in preparing submittals.
1. Architect may furnish Contractor digital data drawing files of requested sheets of the
Contract Drawings for use in preparing Shop Drawings and Project Record Drawings
upon request by the Contractor.
a. Architect makes no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of the
digital data drawing files as they relate to the Contract Drawings.
b. Digital Drawing Software Program: The Contract Drawings are available in the
version of digital drawing software program and operating system denoted on the
Architect’s “Digital Information Release Agreement.”
c. Prior to release of the files, Contractor and each subcontractor requesting digital
data drawing files shall execute a data licensing agreement in the form of the
Architect’s “Digital Information Release Agreement” included in Project Manual
as an attachment to this Section.
d. The final determination of which files can be released will be made by the
Architect.
e. The following digital data drawing files may be furnished for each appropriate
discipline at the Architect’s discretion.
1) Floor plans.
2) Reflected ceiling plans.
B. Coordination: Coordinate preparation and processing of submittals with performance of
construction activities. Transmit each submittal sufficiently in advance of performance of
related construction activities to avoid delay.
1. Coordinate each submittal with fabrication, purchasing, testing, delivery, other
submittals, and related activities that require sequential activity.
2. Submit all submittal items required for each Specification Section concurrently unless
partial submittals for portions of the Work are indicated on approved submittal schedule.
3. Coordinate transmittal of different types of submittals for related parts of the Work so
processing will not be delayed because of need to review submittals concurrently for
coordination.
a. Architect reserves the right to withhold action on a submittal requiring
coordination with other submittals until related submittals are received.
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C. Processing Time: Allow time for submittal review, including time for resubmittals, as follows.
Time for review shall commence on Architect's and Owner’s Project Coordinator’s receipt of
submittal. No extension of the Contract Time will be authorized because of failure to transmit
submittals enough in advance of the Work to permit processing, including resubmittals.
1. Architect will review and return submittals in an average of 14 calendar days. It is
acknowledged and understood that some submittals will take longer to review than
others dependent on the complexity of the specific issues involved and the magnitude
and quantity of submittals in review at that time. Allow additional time if coordination
with subsequent submittals is required. Architect will advise Contractor when a
submittal being processed must be delayed for coordination.
D. Identification and Information: Place a permanent label or title block on each paper copy
submittal item for identification.
1. Indicate name of firm or entity that prepared each submittal on label or title block.
2. Provide a space approximately 6 by 8 inches on label or beside title block to record
Contractor's review and approval markings and action taken by Architect.
3. Stamp the submittal with the Contractor’s review and approval markings.
4. Include the following information for processing and recording action taken:
a. Project name.
b. Lifebridge Capital Project Number.
c. Date and revision dates as applicable.
d. Name and address of Architect.
e. Name and address of Contractor.
f. Name and address of subcontractor.
g. Name and address of supplier.
h. Name and address of manufacturer.
i. Submittal number or other unique identifier, including revision identifier.
j. Number and title of appropriate Specification Section.
k. Drawing number and detail references, as appropriate.
E. Electronic Submittals: Identify and incorporate information in each electronic submittal file as
follows:
1. Assemble complete submittal package into a single indexed file incorporating submittal
requirements of a single Specification Section and transmittal form with links enabling
navigation to each item.
2. Name file with submittal number or other unique identifier, including revision identifier.
a. File name shall use project identifier and Specification Section number followed by
a hyphen and then a sequential number (e.g., NWH-ORBP2-06100-01). Re-
submittals shall include an alphabetic suffix after another hyphen (e.g., NWH-
ORBP2-06100-01-A).
3. Provide means for insertion to permanently record Contractor’s review and approval
markings and action taken by Architect.
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4. Transmittal Form for Electronic Submittals: Use electronic form acceptable to Owner,
containing the following information:
a. Project Name.
b. Date.
c. Name and address of Architect.
d. Name of Contractor.
e. Name of firm or entity that prepared submittal.
f. Names of subcontractor, manufacturer, and supplier.
g. Category and type of submittal.
h. Submittal purpose and description.
i. Specification Section number and title.
j. Specification paragraph number or drawing designation and generic name for
each of multiple items.
k. Drawing number and detail references, as appropriate.
l. Location(s) where product is to be installed, as appropriate.
m. Related physical samples submitted directly.
n. Indication of full or partial submittal.
o. Transmittal number.
p. Submittal and transmittal distribution record.
q. Other necessary identification.
r. Remarks.
5. Metadata: Include the following information as keywords in the electronic submittal file
metadata:
a. Project name.
b. Number and title of appropriate Specification Section.
c. Manufacturer name.
d. Product name.
F. Options: Identify options requiring selection by the Architect.
G. Deviations: Identify deviations from the Contract Documents on submittals.
H. Transmittal: Assemble each submittal individually and appropriately for transmittal and
handling. Transmit each submittal using a transmittal form. Architect will return submittals,
without review, received from sources other than Contractor.
1. Transmittal Form: Provide locations on form for the following information:
a. Project name.
b. Lifebridge Capital Project Number.
c. Date.
d. Destination (To:).
e. Source (From:).
f. Names of subcontractor, manufacturer, and supplier.
g. Category and type of submittal.
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h. Submittal purpose and description.
i. Specification Section number and title.
j. Indication of full or partial submittal.
k. Drawing number and detail references, as appropriate.
l. Transmittal number, numbered consecutively.
m. Submittal and transmittal distribution record.
n. Remarks.
o. Signature of transmitter.
2. On an attached separate sheet, prepared on Contractor's letterhead, record relevant
information, requests for data, revisions other than those requested by Architect on
previous submittals, and deviations from requirements in the Contract Documents,
including minor variations and limitations. Include same identification information as
related submittal.
I. Refer to Submittal Flow Chart diagram and Submittal Flow Chart explanation at the end of this
Section.
J. Submittals Schedule: Comply with requirements of Division 1 Section “Construction Progress
Documentation” for list of submittals and time requirements for scheduled performance of
related construction activities.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES
A. General Submittal Procedure Requirements: Prepare and submit submittals required by
individual Specification Sections. Types of submittals are indicated in individual Specification
Sections.
1. Submit electronic submittals as PDF electronic files as directed by Architect. Architect
will return annotated file.
2. Action Submittals: Submit three paper copies of each submittal unless otherwise
indicated. Architect will return two copies.
3. Informational Submittals: Submit two paper copies of each submittal unless otherwise
indicated. Architect will not return copies.
4. Certificates and Certification Submittals: Provide a statement that includes signature of
entity responsible for preparing certification. Certificates and certifications shall be
signed by an officer or other individual authorized to sign documents on behalf of that
entity.
a. Provide a digital signature with digital certificate on electronically submitted
certificates and certifications where indicated.
B. Product Data: Collect information into a single submittal for each element of construction and
type of product or equipment.
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1. If information must be specially prepared for submittal because standard published data
are not suitable for use, submit as Shop Drawings, not as Product Data.
2. Mark each copy of each submittal to show which products and options are applicable.
3. Include the following information, as applicable:
a. Manufacturer’s catalog cuts.
b. Manufacturer’s product specifications.
c. Standard color charts.
d. Statement of compliance with specified referenced standards.
e. Testing by recognized testing agency.
f. Application of testing agency label and seals.
g. Notation of coordination requirements.
h. Availability and delivery time information.
4. For equipment, include the following in addition to the above, as applicable:
a. Wiring diagrams showing factory-installed wiring.
b. Printed performance curves.
c. Operational range diagrams.
d. Clearances required to other construction, if not indicated on accompanying Shop
Drawings.
5. Submit Product Data before or concurrent with Samples.
C. Shop Drawings: Prepare Project-specific information, drawn accurately to scale. Do not base
Shop Drawings on reproductions of the Contract Documents or standard printed data, unless
submittal based on Architect’s digital drawing files is otherwise permitted.
1. Preparation: Fully illustrate requirements in the Contract Documents. Include the
following information, as applicable.
a. Identification of products.
b. Schedules.
c. Compliance with specified standards.
d. Notation of coordination requirements.
e. Notation of dimensions established by field measurement.
f. Relationship and attachment to adjoining construction clearly indicated.
g. Seal and signature of professional engineer if specified.
2. Sheet Size: Except for templates, patterns, and similar full-size drawings, submit Shop
Drawings on sheets at least 8-1/2 by 11 inches, but no larger than 30 by 42 inches.
a. For Shop Drawings submitted in PDF electronic format, the maximum size shall be
11 by 17 inches, when printed without scaling. Submit one electronic file in Adobe
Acrobat PDF format for each set of Shop Drawings. Each file to include a cover
page from the Contractor indicating that the Contractor has reviewed the
information being submitted per “Contractor’s Review” Article in Part 3 of this
Section. Architect will return a file in Adobe Acrobat PDF format with a comment
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sheet denoting Architect’s action included at the front. Print out and retain one
returned copy as a project record document. PDF electronic files for Shop
Drawing sheets that, when printed, are larger than 11 by 17 inches will not be
accepted and will not be reviewed by the Architect or the Architect’s and Owner’s
consultants.
D. Samples: Submit Samples for review of kind, color, pattern, and texture for a check of these
characteristics with other elements and for a comparison of these characteristics between
submittal and actual component as delivered and installed.
1. Transmit Samples that contain multiple, related components such as accessories together
in one submittal package.
2. Identification: Attach label on unexposed side of Samples that includes the following:
a. Generic description of Sample.
b. Product name and name of manufacturer.
c. Sample source.
d. Number and title of applicable Specification Section.
e. Specification paragraph number and generic name of each item.
3. For projects where electronic submittals are used, provide corresponding electronic
submittal of Sample transmittal, digital image file illustrating Sample characteristics, and
identification information for record.
4. Disposition: Maintain sets of approved Samples at Project site, available for quality-
control comparisons throughout the course of construction activity. Sample sets may be
used to determine final acceptance of construction associated with each set.
a. Samples that may be incorporated into the Work are indicated in individual
Specification Sections. Such Samples must be in an undamaged condition at time
of use.
b. Samples not incorporated into the Work or otherwise designated as Owner’s
property, are the property of Contractor.
5. Samples for Initial Selection: Submit manufacturer’s color charts consisting of units or
sections of units showing the full range of colors, textures, and patterns available.
a. Number of Samples: Submit one full set of available choices where color, pattern,
texture, or similar characteristics are required to be selected from manufacturer’s
product line. Architect will return submittal with options selected.
6. Samples for Verification: Submit full size units or Samples of size indicated, prepared
from same material to be used for the Work, cured and finished in manner specified, and
physically identical with material or product proposed for use, and that show full range
of color and texture variations expected. Samples include, but are not limited to, the
following: Partial sections of manufactured or fabricated components; small cuts or
containers of materials; complete units of repetitively used materials; swatches showing
color, texture, and pattern; color range sets; and components used for independent
testing and inspection.
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
OR RENOVATIONS
BID PACKAGE 2
October 3, 2013 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES 01330 - 8
a. Number of Samples: Submit three sets of Samples. Architect will retain two
Sample sets; remainder will be returned.
1) Submit a single Sample where assembly details, workmanship, fabrication
techniques, connections, operation, and other similar characteristics are to
be demonstrated.
2) If variation in color, pattern, texture, or other characteristic is inherent in
material or product represented by a Sample, submit at least three sets of
paired units that show approximate limits of variations.
E. Product Schedule: As required in individual Specification Sections, prepare a written summary
indicating types of products required for the Work and their intended location. Include the
following information in tabular form:
1. Type of product: Include unique identifier for each product indicated in the Contract
Documents or assigned by Contractor if none is indicated.
2. Manufacturer and product name, and model number if applicable.
3. Number and name of room or space.
4. Location within room or space.
F. Coordination Drawing Submittals: Comply with requirements specified in Division 1 Section
“Project Management and Coordination.”
G. Contractor’s Construction Schedule: Comply with requirements specified in Division 1 Section
“Construction Progress Documentation.”
H. Application for Payment and Schedule of Values: Comply with requirements specified in
Division 1 Section “Payment Procedures.”
I. Test and Inspection Reports and Schedule of Tests and Inspections Submittals: Comply with
requirements specified in Division 1 Section “Quality Requirements.”
J. Closeout Submittals and Maintenance Material Submittals: Comply with requirements
specified in Division 1 Section “Closeout Procedures.”
K. Maintenance Data: Comply with requirements specified in Division 1 Section “Operation and
Maintenance Data.”
L. Qualification Data: Prepare written information that demonstrates capabilities and experience
of firm or person. Include lists of completed projects with project names and addresses, contact
information of architects and owners, and other information specified.
M. Welding Certificates: Prepare written certification that welding procedures and personnel
comply with requirements in the Contract Documents. Submit record of Welding Procedure
Specification (WPS) and Procedure Qualification Record (PQR) on AWS forms. Include names
of firms and personnel certified.
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
OR RENOVATIONS
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October 3, 2013 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES 01330 - 9
N. Installer Certificates: Prepare written statements on manufacturer's letterhead certifying that
Installer complies with requirements in the Contract Documents and, where required, is
authorized by manufacturer for this specific Project.
O. Manufacturer Certificates: Prepare written statements on manufacturer's letterhead certifying
that manufacturer complies with requirements in the Contract Documents. Include evidence of
manufacturing experience where required.
P. Product Certificates: Prepare written statements on manufacturer's letterhead certifying that
product complies with requirements in the Contract Documents.
Q. Material Certificates: Prepare written statements on manufacturer's letterhead certifying that
material complies with requirements in the Contract Documents.
R. Material Test Reports: Prepare reports written by a qualified testing agency, on testing agency's
standard form, indicating and interpreting test results of material for compliance with
requirements in the Contract Documents.
S. Product Test Reports: Prepare written reports indicating current product produced by
manufacturer complies with requirements in the Contract Documents. Base reports on
evaluation of tests performed by manufacturer and witnessed by a qualified testing agency, or
on comprehensive tests performed by a qualified testing agency.
T. Research Reports: Prepare written evidence, from a model code organization acceptable to
authorities having jurisdiction, that product complies with building code in effect for Project.
Include the following information:
1. Name of evaluation organization.
2. Date of evaluation.
3. Time period when report is in effect.
4. Product and manufacturers' names.
5. Description of product.
6. Test procedures and results.
7. Limitations of use.
U. Preconstruction Test Reports: Prepare reports written by a qualified testing agency, on testing
agency's standard form, indicating and interpreting results of tests performed before
installation of product, for compliance with performance requirements in the Contract
Documents.
V. Compatibility Test Reports: Prepare reports written by a qualified testing agency, on testing
agency's standard form, indicating and interpreting results of compatibility tests performed
before installation of product. Include written recommendations for primers and substrate
preparation needed for adhesion.
W. Field Test Reports: Prepare reports written by a qualified testing agency, on testing agency's
standard form, indicating and interpreting results of field tests performed either during
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
OR RENOVATIONS
BID PACKAGE 2
October 3, 2013 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES 01330 - 10
installation of product or after product is installed in its final location, for compliance with
requirements in the Contract Documents.
X. Maintenance Data: Prepare written and graphic instructions and procedures for operation and
normal maintenance of products and equipment. Comply with requirements specified in
Division 1 Section "Operation and Maintenance Data."
Y. Design Data: Prepare written and graphic information, including, but not limited to,
performance and design criteria, list of applicable codes and regulations, and calculations.
Include list of assumptions and other performance and design criteria and a summary of loads.
Include load diagrams if applicable. Provide name and version of software, if any, used for
calculations. Include page numbers.
Z. Manufacturer's Instructions: Prepare written or published information that documents
manufacturer's recommendations, guidelines, and procedures for installing or operating a
product or equipment. Include name of product and name, address, and telephone number of
manufacturer. Include the following, as applicable:
1. Preparation of substrates.
2. Required substrate tolerances.
3. Sequence of installation or erection.
4. Required installation tolerances.
5. Required adjustments.
6. Recommendations for cleaning and protection.
AA. Manufacturer's Field Reports: Prepare written information documenting factory-authorized
service representative's tests and inspections. Include the following, as applicable:
1. Name, address, and telephone number of factory-authorized service representative
making report.
2. Statement on condition of substrates and their acceptability for installation of product.
3. Statement that products at Project site comply with requirements.
4. Summary of installation procedures being followed, whether they comply with
requirements and, if not, what corrective action was taken.
5. Results of operational and other tests and a statement of whether observed performance
complies with requirements.
6. Statement as to whether conditions, products, and installation will affect warranty.
7. Other required items indicated in individual Specification Sections.
BB. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs): Submit information directly to Owner; do not submit to
Architect.
1. Architect will not review submittals that include MSDSs and will return the entire
submittal for re-submittal.
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
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October 3, 2013 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES 01330 - 11
2.2 DELEGATED-DESIGN SERVICES
A. Performance and Design Criteria: Where professional design services or certifications by a
design professional are specifically required of Contractor by the Contract Documents, provide
products and systems complying with specific performance and design criteria indicated.
1. If criteria indicated are not sufficient to perform services or certification required, submit
a written request for additional information to Architect.
B. Delegated-Design Services Certification: In addition to Shop Drawings, Product Data, and
other required submittals, submit three paper copies of certificate, signed and sealed by the
responsible design professional, for each product and system specifically assigned to Contractor
to be designed or certified by a design professional.
1. Indicate that products and systems comply with performance and design criteria in the
Contract Documents. Include list of codes, loads, and other factors used in performing
these services.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 CONTRACTOR'S REVIEW
A. Action and Informational Submittals: Review each submittal and check for coordination with
other Work of the Contract and for compliance with the Contract Documents. Note corrections
and field dimensions. Mark with approval stamp before submitting to Architect and Owner’s
Project Coordinator.
B. Project Closeout and Maintenance/Material Submittals: Refer to requirements in Division 1
Section "Closeout Procedures."
C. Approval Stamp: Stamp each submittal with a uniform, approval stamp. Include Project name
and location, submittal number, Specification Section title and number, name of reviewer, date
of Contractor's approval, and statement certifying that submittal has been reviewed, checked,
and approved for compliance with the Contract Documents.
3.2 ARCHITECT'S ACTION
A. General: Architect will not review submittals that do not bear Contractor's approval stamp and
will return them without action.
B. Action Submittals: Architect will review each submittal, make marks to indicate corrections or
modifications required, and return it. Architect will stamp each submittal with an action stamp
and will mark stamp appropriately to indicate action taken.
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
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October 3, 2013 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES 01330 - 12
C. Informational Submittals: Architect will review each submittal and will not return it, or will
return it if it does not comply with requirements. Architect will forward each submittal to
appropriate party.
D. Partial submittals prepared for a portion of the Work will be reviewed when use of partial
submittals has received prior approval from Architect.
E. Incomplete submittals are not acceptable, will be considered nonresponsive, and will be
returned without review.
F. Submittals not required by the Contract Documents may not be reviewed and may be
discarded.
G. Simultaneous submission of six or more submittals to the Architect will result in extended
review time. Such submittals will be reviewed based on priority determined by the Architect in
consultation with the Owner and Contractor.
END OF SECTION 01330
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
OR RENOVATIONS
BID PACKAGE 2
October 3, 2013 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES 01330 - 13
FLOW CHART
1
2
3 4
5 6
7
8
9
10
11
Vendor, Sub-Contractor or Fabricator
General Contractor or Construction Manager
Architect Lifebridge Construction Management
Consultants LifebridgeEngineering & Maint
Architect
Lifebridge ProjectCoordinator
General Contractor or Construction Manager
Architect
Lifebridge ProjectCoordinator
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
OR RENOVATIONS
BID PACKAGE 2
October 3, 2013 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES 01330 - 14
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
SUBMITTAL FLOW CHART
1. VENDOR, SUBCONTRACTOR OR FABRICATOR submits one reverse sepia and four prints of all shop drawings or fourteen copies of all other submittals to General Contractor/Construction Manager.
2. GENERAL CONTRACTOR OR CONSTRUCTION MANAGER reviews submittals for compliance with contract documents and so indicates in accordance with this Section 01330, or submits one sepia with two prints of each shop drawing or twelve copies of all other submittals to Architect. Two prints or copies of each submission shall be simultaneously submitted to Lifebridge Project Coordinator.
3 & 5. ARCHITECT reviews submittals for compliance with contract documents and, where applicable, transmits to Consultants for approval. CONSULTANT reviews applicable submittals, stamps and returns them to Architect. ARCHITECT holds submittals until receipt of comments from Lifebridge Project Coordinator.
4 & 6. LIFEBRIDGE PROJECT COORDINATOR transmits one copy of each of all shop drawings or submittals to Engineering & Maintenance to review for compliance with contract documents. ENGINEERING & MAINTENANCE will return to Lifebridge Project Coordinator within three (3) days or advise in writing of a problem. LIFEBRIDGE PROJECT COORDINATOR will consolidate comments, stamp and return one copy to Architect for processing.
7. Upon receipt of Project Coordinator's stamped copy, ARCHITECT consolidates comments and transmits one (1) stamped sepia and one (1) print or eleven stamped submittals to LifebridgeProject Coordinator.
8. LIFEBRIDGE PROJECT COORDINATOR reviews submittals for consolidation of comments and transmits one (1) processed sepia or ten processed submittals to the General Contractor or Construction Manager.
9. GENERAL CONTRACTOR OR CONSTRUCTION MANAGER shall respond as indicated and/or distribute processed submittals, making required prints from sepia, if applicable. General Contractor or Construction manger shall maintain six (6) processed copies for inclusion in Operation & Maintenance Manuals to be provided at a project closeout.
10. At substantial completion, General Contractor or Construction Manager shall submit six (6) bound copies of Operation & Maintenance Manuals and Record Drawings, Specifications and Documents to Architect. ARCHITECT reviews, processes and transmits all copies of Operation & Maintenance Manuals and Record Documents (mylar sepia drawings & AutoCad disc) to Lifebridge Project Coordinator.
11. LIFEBRIDGE PROJECT COORDINATOR distributes three (3) Operation & Maintenance Manuals to Engineering & Maintenance, complete with drawings, if applicable, and three (3) Operation & Maintenance Manuals and Record Documents to the Secretary for filing/future reference.
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
OR RENOVATIONS
BID PACKAGE 2
October 3, 2013 01330 - 1
Project Name: Northwest Hospital – OR Renovations Bid Package 2
Project Number: 212021.00
Hord, Coplan Macht, Inc. (HCM) is preparing construction documents on a computer system, which documents are
being published for bidding and construction purposes only in hard copy (paper). The undersigned has requested to
be provided certain information in digital format. HCM will provide services to develop modified copies of digital
files for the subject project with the following understanding and conditions:
1. The undersigned understands that the digital information may change after this issuance in digital format.
The digital information has not been finally verified against the hard copy, and thus may contain errors and
extraneous data. Data stored on electronic media can deteriorate undetected and may be modified or
altered without the knowledge of HCM. The use of the digital information is wholly at the risk of the
undersigned.
2. The hard copy of these documents as issued by HCM is to be relied upon for the purposes of bidding and
construction, not the digital information. To the extent there is any variation between the hard copy and the
digital format thereof, the hard copy is the sole basis for determining all matters relating to the Work.
3. The use of the digital information shall not in any way obviate the undersigned’s responsibility for the
proper checking and coordination of as built conditions, dimensions, details, member sizes and gauge, and
quantities of materials as required to facilitate complete and accurate fabrication and erection.
4. The digital information was generated utilizing commercial software under license to HCM, and HCM is
under no obligation to provide any software or hardware required to read and manipulate said information.
HCM is also under no obligation to provide supplemental files, and linked data (e.g., font files, line types, or
external references).
5. HCM is under no obligation to correct, modify, or update the digital information or to notify the
undersigned of any need to correct, modify, or update the digital information.
6. Unless modified elsewhere, the digital information is the property of the author/ design professional.
Hence, HCM neither owns nor controls the release of our consultants digital files (i.e. MEP, structural, civil,
etc.).
7. It is at the sole discretion of HCM to determine the architectural files to be released and any cost for the
same.
8. The undersigned agrees to indemnify, defend, release, and hold HCM, their consultants, and the owner
harmless from any responsibility or obligation as to the accuracy or completeness of the digital information
and further waives any claim it may have for expenses, including but not limited to attorney’s fees, resulting
from the undersigned relying upon or utilizing the digital information.
9. The digital files are provided for the exclusive use of the undersigned personnel ONLY. The information
will not be transferred or transmitted by the undersigned for use by others.
10. The above shall constitute the entire agreement between Hord Coplan Macht, Inc, and the undersigned for
providing the above service.
11. This agreement does not constitute a waiver of copyright or a transfer of ownership of said information and
documents. The said information and documents can be used only for the above referenced Project.
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
OR RENOVATIONS
BID PACKAGE 2
October 3, 2013 01330 - 2
HORD COPLAN MACHT, INC. THIS AGREEMENT ACCEPTED BY:
Company:
Name: Name:
Signature: Signature:
Title: Title:
Date: Date:
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
OR RENOVATIONS
BID PACKAGE 2
October 3, 2013 QUALITY REQUIREMENTS 01400 - 1
SECTION 01400 - QUALITY REQUIREMENTS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and other Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Section includes administrative and procedural requirements for quality assurance and quality
control.
B. Testing and inspecting services are required to verify compliance with requirements specified
or indicated. These services do not relieve Contractor of responsibility for compliance with the
Contract Document requirements.
1. Specific quality-assurance and -control requirements for individual construction
activities are specified in the Sections that specify those activities. Requirements in those
Sections may also cover production of standard products.
2. Specified tests, inspections, and related actions do not limit Contractor's other quality-
assurance and -control procedures that facilitate compliance with the Contract Document
requirements.
3. Requirements for Contractor to provide quality-assurance and -control services required
by Architect, Owner, or authorities having jurisdiction are not limited by provisions of
this Section.
C. Related Requirements:
1. Divisions 2 through 16 Sections for specific test and inspection requirements.
1.3 DEFINITIONS
A. Quality-Assurance Services: Activities, actions, and procedures performed before and during
execution of the Work to guard against defects and deficiencies and substantiate that proposed
construction will comply with requirements.
B. Quality-Control Services: Tests, inspections, procedures, and related actions during and after
execution of the Work to evaluate that actual products incorporated into the Work and
completed construction comply with requirements. Services do not include contract
enforcement activities performed by Architect.
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
OR RENOVATIONS
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October 3, 2013 QUALITY REQUIREMENTS 01400 - 2
C. Mockups: Full-size physical assemblies that are constructed on-site. Mockups are constructed
to verify selections made under Sample submittals; to demonstrate aesthetic effects and, where
indicated, qualities of materials and execution; to review coordination, testing, or operation; to
show interface between dissimilar materials; and to demonstrate compliance with specified
installation tolerances. Mockups are not Samples. Unless otherwise indicated, approved
mockups establish the standard by which the Work will be judged.
D. Preconstruction Testing: Tests and inspections performed specifically for Project before
products and materials are incorporated into the Work, to verify performance or compliance
with specified criteria.
E. Product Testing: Tests and inspections that are performed by an NRTL, an NVLAP, or a testing
agency qualified to conduct product testing and acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction, to
establish product performance and compliance with specified requirements.
F. Source Quality-Control Testing: Tests and inspections that are performed at the source, e.g.,
plant, mill, factory, or shop.
G. Field Quality-Control Testing: Tests and inspections that are performed on-site for installation
of the Work and for completed Work.
H. Testing Agency: An entity engaged to perform specific tests, inspections, or both. Testing
laboratory shall mean the same as testing agency.
I. Installer/Applicator/Erector: Contractor or another entity engaged by Contractor as an
employee, Subcontractor, or Sub-subcontractor, to perform a particular construction operation,
including installation, erection, application, and similar operations.
1. Use of trade-specific terminology in referring to a trade or entity does not require that
certain construction activities be performed by accredited or unionized individuals, or
that requirements specified apply exclusively to specific trade(s).
J. Experienced: When used with an entity or individual, "experienced" means having successfully
completed a minimum of five previous projects similar in nature, size, and extent to this Project;
being familiar with special requirements indicated; and having complied with requirements of
authorities having jurisdiction.
1.4 CONFLICTING REQUIREMENTS
A. Referenced Standards: If compliance with two or more standards is specified and the standards
establish different or conflicting requirements for minimum quantities or quality levels, comply
with the most stringent requirement. Refer conflicting requirements that are different, but
apparently equal, to Architect for a decision before proceeding.
B. Minimum Quantity or Quality Levels: The quantity or quality level shown or specified shall be
the minimum provided or performed. The actual installation may comply exactly with the
minimum quantity or quality specified, or it may exceed the minimum within reasonable limits.
To comply with these requirements, indicated numeric values are minimum or maximum, as
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
OR RENOVATIONS
BID PACKAGE 2
October 3, 2013 QUALITY REQUIREMENTS 01400 - 3
appropriate, for the context of requirements. Refer uncertainties to Architect for a decision
before proceeding.
1.5 INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS
A. Contractor's Quality-Control Plan: For quality-assurance and quality-control activities and
responsibilities.
B. Qualification Data : For Contractor's quality-control personnel.
C. Testing Agency Qualifications: For testing agencies specified in "Quality Assurance" Article to
demonstrate their capabilities and experience. Include proof of qualifications in the form of a
recent report on the inspection of the testing agency by a recognized authority.
D. Schedule of Tests and Inspections: Prepare in tabular form and include the following:
1. Specification Section number and title.
2. Entity responsible for performing tests and inspections.
3. Description of test and inspection.
4. Identification of applicable standards.
5. Identification of test and inspection methods.
6. Number of tests and inspections required.
7. Time schedule or time span for tests and inspections.
8. Requirements for obtaining samples.
9. Unique characteristics of each quality-control service.
1.6 CONTRACTOR'S QUALITY-CONTROL PLAN
A. Quality-Control Plan, General: Submit quality-control plan within 10 days of Notice to
Proceed, and not less than five days prior to preconstruction conference. Submit in format
acceptable to Architect. Identify personnel, procedures, controls, instructions, tests, records,
and forms to be used to carry out Contractor's quality-assurance and quality-control
responsibilities. Coordinate with Contractor's construction schedule.
B. Quality-Control Personnel Qualifications: Engage qualified full-time personnel trained and
experienced in managing and executing quality-assurance and quality-control procedures
similar in nature and extent to those required for Project.
1. Project quality-control manager may also serve as Project superintendent.
C. Submittal Procedure: Describe procedures for ensuring compliance with requirements through
review and management of submittal process. Indicate qualifications of personnel responsible
for submittal review.
D. Testing and Inspection: In quality-control plan, include a comprehensive schedule of Work
requiring testing or inspection, including the following:
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
OR RENOVATIONS
BID PACKAGE 2
October 3, 2013 QUALITY REQUIREMENTS 01400 - 4
1. Contractor-performed tests and inspections including subcontractor-performed tests and
inspections. Include required tests and inspections and Contractor-elected tests and
inspections.
2. Special inspections required by authorities having jurisdiction and indicated on the
"Statement of Special Inspections."
3. Owner-performed tests and inspections indicated in the Contract Documents.
E. Continuous Inspection of Workmanship: Describe process for continuous inspection during
construction to identify and correct deficiencies in workmanship in addition to testing and
inspection specified. Indicate types of corrective actions to be required to bring work into
compliance with standards of workmanship established by Contract requirements and
approved mockups.
F. Monitoring and Documentation: Maintain testing and inspection reports including log of
approved and rejected results. Include work Architect has indicated as nonconforming or
defective. Indicate corrective actions taken to bring nonconforming work into compliance with
requirements. Comply with requirements of authorities having jurisdiction.
1.7 REPORTS AND DOCUMENTS
A. Test and Inspection Reports: Prepare and submit certified written reports specified in other
Sections. Include the following:
1. Date of issue.
2. Project title and number.
3. Name, address, and telephone number of testing agency.
4. Dates and locations of samples and tests or inspections.
5. Names of individuals making tests and inspections.
6. Description of the Work and test and inspection method.
7. Identification of product and Specification Section.
8. Complete test or inspection data.
9. Test and inspection results and an interpretation of test results.
10. Record of temperature and weather conditions at time of sample taking and testing and
inspecting.
11. Comments or professional opinion on whether tested or inspected Work complies with
the Contract Document requirements.
12. Name and signature of laboratory inspector.
13. Recommendations on retesting and reinspecting.
B. Manufacturer's Technical Representative's Field Reports: Prepare written information
documenting manufacturer's technical representative's tests and inspections specified in other
Sections. Include the following:
1. Name, address, and telephone number of technical representative making report.
2. Statement on condition of substrates and their acceptability for installation of product.
3. Statement that products at Project site comply with requirements.
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
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October 3, 2013 QUALITY REQUIREMENTS 01400 - 5
4. Summary of installation procedures being followed, whether they comply with
requirements and, if not, what corrective action was taken.
5. Results of operational and other tests and a statement of whether observed performance
complies with requirements.
6. Statement whether conditions, products, and installation will affect warranty.
7. Other required items indicated in individual Specification Sections.
C. Factory-Authorized Service Representative's Reports: Prepare written information
documenting manufacturer's factory-authorized service representative's tests and inspections
specified in other Sections. Include the following:
1. Name, address, and telephone number of factory-authorized service representative
making report.
2. Statement that equipment complies with requirements.
3. Results of operational and other tests and a statement of whether observed performance
complies with requirements.
4. Statement whether conditions, products, and installation will affect warranty.
5. Other required items indicated in individual Specification Sections.
D. Permits, Licenses, and Certificates: For Owner's records, submit copies of permits, licenses,
certifications, inspection reports, releases, jurisdictional settlements, notices, receipts for fee
payments, judgments, correspondence, records, and similar documents, established for
compliance with standards and regulations bearing on performance of the Work.
1.8 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. General: Qualifications paragraphs in this article establish the minimum qualification levels
FAA Federal Aviation Administration (866) 835-5322
www.faa.gov
FCC Federal Communications Commission (888) 225-5322
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
OR RENOVATIONS
BID PACKAGE 2
October 3, 2013 REFERENCES 01420 - 11
www.fcc.gov
FDA Food and Drug Administration (888) 463-6332
www.fda.gov
GSA General Services Administration (800) 488-3111
www.gsa.gov
HUD Department of Housing and Urban Development (202) 708-1112
www.hud.gov
LBL Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (510) 486-4000
www.lbl.gov
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology (301) 975-6478
www.nist.gov
OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Administration (800) 321-6742
www.osha.gov (202) 693-1999
PBS Public Buildings Service
(See GSA)
PHS Office of Public Health and Science (202) 690-7694
www.osophs.dhhs.gov/ophs
D. Standards and Regulations: Where abbreviations and acronyms are used in Specifications or
other Contract Documents, they shall mean the recognized name of the standards and
regulations in the following list. Names, telephone numbers, and Web sites are subject to
change and are believed to be accurate and up-to-date as of the date of the Contract Documents.
ADAAG Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (800) 872-2253
Architectural Barriers Act (ABA) (202) 272-0080
Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities
Available from U.S. Access Board
www.access-board.gov
DOD Department of Defense Military Specifications and Standards (215) 697-2664
Available from Department of Defense Single Stock Point
http://dodssp.daps.dla.mil
FED-STD Federal Standard
(See FS)
FS Federal Specification (215) 697-2664
Available from Department of Defense Single Stock Point
http://dodssp.daps.dla.mil
Available from Defense Standardization Program
www.dps.dla.mil
Available from General Services Administration (202) 619-8925
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
OR RENOVATIONS
BID PACKAGE 2
October 3, 2013 REFERENCES 01420 - 12
www.gsa.gov
Available from National Institute of Building Sciences (202) 289-7800
www.wbdg.org/ccb
FTMS Federal Test Method Standard
(See FS)
PART 2 - PRODUCTS (Not Used)
PART 3 - EXECUTION (Not Used)
END OF SECTION 01420
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
OR RENOVATIONS
BID PACKAGE 2
October 3, 2013 TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS 01500 - 1
SECTION 01500 - TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and other Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Section includes:
1. Requirements for temporary utilities, support facilities, and security and protection
facilities.
2. Owner’s Interim Life Safety Measures.
B. Related Requirements:
1. Division 1 Section "Execution Requirements" for progress cleaning requirements.
2. Division 1 Section “Infection Control During Construction Activities” for temporary
barrier and Work area ventilation requirements.
3. Division 2 through 16 Sections for temporary heat, ventilation and humidity
requirements for products in those Sections.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 MATERIALS
A. Lumber and Plywood: Comply with requirements of Division 6 Section “Miscellaneous
Carpentry.”
B. Gypsum Board: 5/8-inch thick by 48 inches wide by maximum available lengths; Sheetrock
Brand FireCode C, USG, or approved equal.
2.2 EQUIPMENT
A. Fire Extinguishers: Portable, UL rated; with class and extinguishing agent as required by
locations and classes of fire exposures.
B. Permanent HVAC System: If Owner authorizes use of permanent HVAC system for temporary
use during construction, provide filter with MERV of [8] <Insert number> at each return air
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grille in system and remove at end of construction and clean HVAC system as required in
Division 1 Section "Closeout Procedures".
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION, GENERAL
A. Locate facilities where they will serve Project adequately and result in minimum interference
with performance of the Work. Relocate and modify facilities as required by progress of the
Work.
3.2 TEMPORARY UTILITY INSTALLATION
A. Ventilation and Humidity Control: Provide temporary ventilation required by construction
activities for curing or drying of completed installations or for protecting installed construction
from adverse effects of high humidity. Select equipment that will not have a harmful effect on
completed installations or elements being installed. Coordinate ventilation requirements to
produce ambient condition required and minimize energy consumption.
B. Lighting: Provide temporary lighting with local switching that provides adequate illumination
for construction operations, observations, inspections, and traffic conditions.
3.3 SUPPORT FACILITIES INSTALLATION
A. Traffic Controls: Comply with requirements of authorities having jurisdiction.
1. Protect existing site improvements to remain including curbs, pavement, and utilities.
2. Maintain access for fire-fighting equipment and access to fire hydrants.
B. Parking: Refer to Division 1 Section “Hospital Procedures.”
C. Project Signs: Provide Project identification and other signs in accordance with requirements of
the General Conditions.. Unauthorized signs are not permitted.
1. Identification Signs: Provide Project identification signs as indicated to inform public
and individuals seeing entrance to Project.
2. Temporary Signs: Provide directional signs for construction personnel and visitors.
3. Maintain and touchup signs so they are legible at all times.
D. Waste Disposal Facilities: Provide waste-collection containers in sizes adequate to handle waste
from construction operations. Comply with requirements of authorities having jurisdiction and
with Owner’s Infection Control Procedures. Comply with Division 1 Section "Execution
Requirements" and the General Conditions for progress cleaning requirements.
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E. Existing Stair Usage: Use of Owner's existing stairs may be permitted, provided stairs are
cleaned and maintained in a condition acceptable to Owner. At Substantial Completion, restore
stairs to condition existing before initial use.
1. Provide protective coverings, barriers, devices, signs, or other procedures to protect stairs
and to maintain means of egress. If stairs become damaged, restore damaged areas so no
evidence remains of correction work.
3.4 SECURITY AND PROTECTION FACILITIES INSTALLATION
A. Environmental Protection: Provide protection, operate temporary facilities, and conduct
construction as required to comply with environmental regulations and that minimize possible
air, waterway, and subsoil contamination or pollution or other undesirable effects.
1. Comply with work restrictions specified in Division 1 Section "Summary."
B. Barricades, Warning Signs, and Lights: Comply with requirements of authorities having
jurisdiction for erecting structurally adequate barricades, including warning signs and lighting.
C. Temporary Partitions: Provide floor-to-ceiling dustproof partitions to limit dust and dirt
migration and to separate occupied areas from fumes and noise.
1. Locate dustproof partitions as indicated on the Drawings and as otherwise required to
provide complete separation.
2. Construct dustproof partitions with gypsum wallboard with joints and edges. Fit
partitions snugly within openings.
3. Insulate partitions to control noise transmission to occupied areas.
4. Seal joints and perimeter. Equip partitions with gasketed dustproof doors with door
closers and security locks.
5. Protect air-handling equipment.
6. Provide walk-off mats at each entrance through temporary partition.
D. Temporary Fire Protection: Install and maintain temporary fire-protection facilities of types
needed to protect against reasonably predictable and controllable fire losses. Comply with
NFPA 241.
1. Supervise welding operations, combustion-type temporary heating units, and similar
sources of fire ignition according to requirements of authorities having jurisdiction.
2. Develop and supervise an overall fire-prevention and -protection program for personnel
at Project site. Review needs with local fire department and establish procedures to be
followed. Instruct personnel in methods and procedures. Post warnings and
information.
3. Provide temporary standpipes and hoses for fire protection. Hang hoses with a warning
sign stating that hoses are for fire-protection purposes only and are not to be removed.
Match hose size with outlet size and equip with suitable nozzles.
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3.5 MOISTURE AND MOLD CONTROL
A. Contractor's Moisture-Protection Plan: Avoid trapping water in finished work. Document
visible signs of mold that may appear during construction.
B. Controlled Construction Phase of Construction: After completing and sealing of the building
enclosure but prior to the full operation of permanent HVAC systems, maintain as follows:
1. Control moisture and humidity inside building by maintaining effective dry-in
conditions.
2. Use permanent HVAC system to control humidity.
3. Comply with manufacturer's written instructions for temperature, relative humidity, and
exposure to water limits.
a. Hygroscopic materials that may support mold growth, including wood and
gypsum-based products, that become wet during the course of construction and
remain wet for 48 hours are considered defective.
b. Measure moisture content of materials that have been exposed to moisture during
construction operations or after installation. Record daily readings over a forty-
eight hour period. Identify materials containing moisture levels higher than
allowed. Report findings in writing to Architect.
c. Remove materials that cannot be completely restored to their manufactured
moisture level within 48 hours.
3.6 OPERATION, TERMINATION, AND REMOVAL
A. Supervision: Enforce strict discipline in use of temporary facilities. To minimize waste and
abuse, limit availability of temporary facilities to essential and intended uses.
B. Maintenance: Maintain facilities in good operating condition until removal.
1. Maintain operation of temporary enclosures, heating, cooling, humidity control,
ventilation, and similar facilities on a 24-hour basis where required to achieve indicated
results and to avoid possibility of damage.
C. Temporary Facility Changeover: Do not change over from using temporary security and
protection facilities to permanent facilities until Substantial Completion.
D. Termination and Removal: Remove each temporary facility when need for its service has
ended, when it has been replaced by authorized use of a permanent facility, or no later than
Substantial Completion. Complete or, if necessary, restore permanent construction that may
have been delayed because of interference with temporary facility. Repair damaged Work,
clean exposed surfaces, and replace construction that cannot be satisfactorily repaired.
1. Materials and facilities that constitute temporary facilities are property of Contractor.
Owner reserves right to take possession of Project identification signs.
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2. At Substantial Completion, repair, renovate, and clean permanent facilities used during
construction period. Comply with final cleaning requirements specified in Division 1
Section "Closeout Procedures."
3.7 OWNER’S INTERIM LIFE SAFETY MEASURES
A. Implementation of interim life safety measures (ILSM) is required in or adjacent to all
construction areas and throughout buildings with existing life safety code (LSC) deficiencies.
ILSM consists of the following actions, which the project team and the contractors must address
prior to and during construction:
1. Ensure exits provide free and unobstructed egress. Personnel shall receive training if
alternative exits must be designated. Contractor is to inspect and document on a daily
basis.
2. Ensure free and unobstructed access to emergency departments/services and for
emergency forces.
3. Contractor is to ensure that the building fire detection and suppression systems are not
impaired. Contractor is to install a temporary hardwired smoke and/or heat detector
system within the areas affected by construction activities (or where required) when the
fire detection and suppression system is impaired. A temporary sprinkler system is also
acceptable. Contractor is required to provide documentation on initial testing of
temporary systems immediately after installation. Contractor is also required to inspect
these temporary systems on a monthly basis or more frequently as determined by the
ILSM team and to provide written documentation of the inspection to the owner.
4. Ensure temporary construction partitions are smoke tight and built of non-combustible
materials.
5. Provide additional firefighting equipment and use training for personnel.
6. Develop storage, housekeeping, and debris removal policies and procedures that reduce
the flammable and combustible fire load to the lowest level necessary for daily
operations. Contractor is to document and enforce these policies on a daily basis.
7. Contractor is to conduct and document hazard surveillance on a daily basis of buildings,
grounds, and equipment with special attention to excavations, construction areas,
construction storage, and field offices.
B. Refer to the Lifebridge Health “Project Safety Protocol” at the end of this Section for
requirements.
END OF SECTION 01500
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LifeBridge Health
Capital Improvements Department
2401West Belvedere
Building #13
Baltimore, MD 21215
Phone: 410-601-6059 Fax: 410-367-5648
Exhibit A
Project Safety Protocol
LifeBridge Health is committed to meeting its occupational health and safety and environmental responsibilities to Contractors. Contractor agrees by acceptance of this project that he is working within a hospital environment of care that is regulated by special codes and regulation. Contractor agrees to abide by such obligation in execu-tion of project, including but not limited to the following.
• Acknowledging that working in a safe and environmentally responsible and com-pliant manner is a condition of engagement of all Contractors who perform con-tract work for LifeBridge Health. Thatcontractors are responsible for the occupa-tional health, safety and environmental compliance of all their Personnel who work at or for LifeBridge Health. In addition, the Contractor's Personnel must comply with all OH&S, Environmental. Regulatory, JCAHO, and all other appli-cable Legal requirements and not take any action which may expose them-selves or other persons in theWorkplace to a risk to their health or safety.
• Providing the safest possible workplace for LifeBridge Health associates, sub-contractors andcontract employees while working onsite at LifeBridge Health facilities.
• Providing information, and training as required to sub-contractors to enable them to work in asafe and responsible manner.
• Complying with applicable safety and environmental laws and regulations re-garding LifeBridgeHealth associates, sub-contractors, contract activities, and contract employees.
• Communicating requirements to sub-contractors, if applicable, regard-ing safety and environmental performance while working onsite at LifeBridge Health facilities.
• Ensuring sub-contractors are responsible for their safety and environmental performance whileworking onsite at LifeBridge Health facilities and are expected to perform services in a safe andresponsible manner.
Contractor Safety Management Plan
A Contractor OH&S Safety Management Plan ("SMP") is required for all new loca-tions, refurbishmentworks, construction works, and high risk works. The plan must include:
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• a statement of responsibilities listing names, positions and responsibilities of all persons who willhave specific OH&S responsibilities on the site;
• the risk management process;• details of arrangements for ensuring compliance with OH&S induction training;• details of arrangements for managing OH&S incidents;• any site safety rules and details for ensuring all persons in the Workplace are
informed of therules;• a copy of the Owner's ICRA of the work to be completed;• a SJES for all work activities assessed as having a class III or IV risk as identified in
the ICRA.
Infection Prevention Control Risk Assessment
Contractor will participate in Life Safety meetings and when requested by the owner will pro-vide such services when rendered as part of the bid documents either as a sole source, or in partnership with aprofessional affiliate approved by the hospital. Contractor also agrees to the following:
• Ensure all site personnel attend mandatory safety orientation held by LifeBridge Health, reviewand complete the acknowledgement of the "project orientation and gen-eral safety & health rules"guide book, and abide by the rules therein.
• Ensure that Supervisory personnel utilize and submit the "Weekly Construction Survey Doc-ument/Inspection Log" [Exhibit K] as provided by the Owner in a manner prescribed for reporting.
• Abide by the specific requirements for the determined type of construction as detailed in the finalICRA [Exhibit J] as approved by Owner.
Infection Prevention Control Risk Assessment ("ICRA") is a part of the risk management process preparedby the Owner with the active participation of the Contractor and Architect. It is used to determine what the risks and class of construction are associated with a particular job or task within a certain area, and then to decide on what control measures will be required, to eliminate if possible, or control, those risks and hazards. In the hospital industry risk classes are commonly classified as a Class 1, Class II, Class III or Class IV. These are defined as fol-lows:
• Class I — Low Risk• Class II — Medium Risk• Class III & IV — High Risk
Safe Job Execution Statement
The Contractor is required to utilize the information in the approved ICRA when completing a Safe JobExecution Statement ("SJES") for those projects and or tasks that have a Class III or IV risk. The SJESmust describe the work to be completed, outline the steps involved in under-taking the job, identify the associated hazards with the job and indicate the risk control measures that will be implemented toeliminate (if possible) or minimize the risk to worker safety.
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If the job to be completed by the Contractor is routine work, one SJES is sufficient for all occa-sions when that work is performed, provided the working conditions associated with that job do not change andprovided all relevant Personnel are trained in the work practice and understand the safety controls to be implemented in undertaking that work. Generic SJES can be used at a number of sites as long as the task and working conditions do not change and all Personnel performing the work are trained in the workpractice and understand the safety controls to be implemented in undertaking that work.
The SJES must be submitted by the Contractor to LifeBridge Health and accepted in writing by LifeBridge Health prior to work commencing. The Principal Contractor must ensure all sub-contractors have a copy of the completed SJES, which is to be provided to LifeBridge Health on request, and ensure that its subcontractors and their Personnel can demonstrate an understand-ing and successful implementation of allcontrol measures.
The LifeBridge Health Representative will discuss with the Contractor any known hazards that may ariseor be present in LifeBridge Health owned or leased premises and which might affect the health and safety of the Contractor and their Personnel. The LifeBridge Health Repre-sentative will ensure that theContractor carries out a documented risk assessment (as part of the SJES), which takes these existing hazards into account, and will agree with the Contractor on the appropriate precautionary measures to be taken as a condition of LifeBridge Health providing an authority to the Contractor to commence work.
The following apply in respect of SJES:• LifeBridge Health will not permit Contractors to undertake the job on LifeBridge
HealthWorkplaces unless an approved Owner's ICRA and/or SJES has been carried out to thesatisfaction of the LifeBridge Health Representative. The Owner's ICRA and/or SJES wherepossible, must be submitted to the LifeBridge Health Representative at least 48 hours prior to thecommencement of any work by the Contractor.
The SJES should include:• the name of the Contractor;• a description of the work activity or task to be undertaken;• the location of the work;• the date the SJES was developed;• the key steps involved in undertaking the job;• the equipment or plant required to undertake the job;• the hazards, (existing and potential),associated with the work to be undertaken;• an assessment of risks arising from the identified hazards involved in undertaking the
job;• the control measures that will be put in place to eliminate (if possible) or minimize the
potentialhazards;• the licenses, qualifications and/or work permits required;• the name of the person/s responsible for ensuring that the control measures are in
place;• attach a maintenance/inspection schedule for monitoring the safety controls;• a description of how the safety control measures will be monitored by the Contractor for
theireffectiveness;• a date for the review of the SJES;
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• the name and signature of the person who developed the SJES; and• the SJES must be reviewed and signed by the LifeBridge Health Representative.
The Contractor must not proceed with the job until the above criteria have been complied with, in addition to any other risk assessment and risk management procedures contained in relevant OH&SRequirements.
Failure To Comply
In such circumstances where the sub-contractor is non compliant to the LifeBridge Health Poli-cies, theContractor must immediately remove the nominated Personnel from the Workplace and arrange a suitable and qualified replacement, at the earliest possible opportunity. Life-Bridge Health bears noresponsibility or liability (financial or otherwise) in respect of the remov-al of the Contractor's Personnel.
LifeBridge Health may also, in accordance with any agreement it has with a Contractor, termi-nate thatagreement or fail to renew the agreement, in circumstances where any Contractor fails to comply with relevant Safety, Health and, Environmental regulations, any other applicable OH&S Requirements, andany LifeBridge Health requirement as detailed in this Contact or other applicable manuals; or any otherLifeBridge Health requirement as otherwise advised.
END OF SECTION 01500
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October 3, 2013 INFECTION CONTROL DURING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES 01510 - 1
SECTION 01510 - INFECTION CONTROL DURING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including the General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes requirements for infection control during construction.
B. When planning demolition, construction or renovations, Lifebridge Health will make
provisions to evaluate the project’s impact on air quality and infection control systems in
occupied buildings or spaces. Lifebridge Health will use established criteria to assess each
project for the selection and implementation of controls to minimize the impact of construction
activities.
1.3 CONSTRUCTION/ RENOVATION PROJECT TEAM RESPONSIBILITIES
A. A team responsible for the implementation and monitoring of indoor air quality and infection
control systems shall be established to assess major construction/ renovation projects. The
Construction Assessment Team (CAT) shall consist of the following at each campus.
1. Director Facilities Management.
2. Manager Infection Control.
3. Vice President Operations.
4. Facilities Manager.
5. Manager and/or Director of Department under construction/ renovation.
6. Design Architect.
7. Construction Contractor Director, Manager, Foreman or other leader.
8. Other designers, contractor/ subcontractor personnel or Lifebridge Health staff as
needed.
1.4 RISK ASSESSMENT OF PROJECTS
A. The Directors of Facilities Management or their designee shall assess every construction,
renovation, repair or installation project that causes or has the potential to cause dust, dirt and
other debris to become airborne.
B. The Directors of Facilities Management or their designees shall use the Infection Control Risk
Assessment procedures to identify what precautions must be implemented in relationship to
the type of work and Patient Risk Group.
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C. Construction Class 1 or Class 2 projects shall only need evaluation by the Directors of Facilities
Management and not the Construction Assessment Team.
D. The Directors of Facilities shall assemble the Construction Assessment Team for all construction
Class 3 and 4 projects.
E. The team will evaluate the potential impact of the project to the patient population and ensure
adequate precautions are taken to minimize dust, dirt, debris and noise.
F. An Infection Control Construction Permit must be submitted to Lifebridge Health and
authorized before construction/ renovations can begin on all construction Class 3 and Class 4
projects.
G. This project is a Class 4 project and will follow those construction guidelines
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 SUBCONTRACTORS
A. Infection Control Subcontractor: Rolyn Construction Corporation, 5706 Frederick Avenue,
Rockville, Maryland, 20852, (310) 468-1553.
2.2 MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
A. Plastic Barriers: Fire retardant polyethylene sheet, minimum 6 mil thick.
B. Portable HEPA Air Scrubbers: PAS2000HC (Abatement Technologies) or equivalent, 2000 cfm
peak airflow capacity, with 12-inch diameter exhaust outlet and HEPA filters that have capacity
to remove particulates to at least 99.98%.
C. Small HEPA portable vacuum for site and clothing cleanup.
D. Exhaust Hoses: 12” heavy duty PVC Wire-Reinforced Flex Duct or better.
E. Walk Off Tack Mats: 24” x 36” as manufactured by 3M or equivalent.
F. Portable Barrier Systems For Ceiling Access: Kontrol Kube manufactured by Fiberlock
Technologies or equivalent.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 BARRIERS
A. Closed doors sealed with duct tape over each frame and door is acceptable for projects where
construction/ renovations can be contained to one room.
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B. Barriers for construction, demolition or reconstruction that cannot be contained to a single room
must have the following features.
1. Airtight plastic barrier that extends from the floor to the ceiling with all seams sealed
with duct tape or,
2. Barriers constructed from metal studs and gypsum board and extending from the floor to
the ceiling with the joints covered or sealed.
a. All holes, gaps or openings of any type must be sealed so the barrier will be
airtight.
3. Anteroom that allow workers to remove protective clothing or vacuum existing clothing
before exiting.
4. Overlapping of entrances spaced a minimum of 2 feet apart.
3.2 GENERAL PROCEDURES/ IMPLEMATION
A. Removal of debris shall be in tightly covered containers and in routes approved by Facilities
Management.
B. Tack mats or walk-off carpets shall be kept clean and changed as necessary to prevent
accumulation of dust.
C. HVAC ducts shall be capped off in a manner that is dust-tight and prohibits airflow with the
exception of one exhaust connected to the air scrubber.
D. Vacuuming outside of construction area that is not negative pressure shall only be done using
HEPA filtered vacuum.
END OF SECTION 01510
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Complete this checklist prior to beginning construction or renovation projects. Refer to the Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) on the following pages to determine the Type of Construction Activity, Population Risk Group, and Specification Class of Infection Prevention and Control Measures Precautions that are needed.Note: Notify and obtain approval from Infection Prevention and Control (IC) and/or Safety Department before construction or renovation activity begins.
Date:
Name of Project/Project # : Location of Project/Floor:
Project Manager/Coordinator (PC) and Phone #: Projected Start and End Date:
Contractor Name: Brief Project Description:
Infection Prevention and Control (IC) Consultant and phone # :
• Check appropriate Activity and Risk Group:Yes Construction Activity Yes Population Risk Group* Adjacent Areas
Type A: Inspection and non-invasive activity Group 1: Lowest Risk (green)
Type B: Small scale, short duration, minimal to moderate dust-generating activities
Group 2: Medium Risk(yellow)
Type C: Activities that generate moderate to high levels of dust, require more than one work shift to complete
Group 3: Medium to High Risk (orange)
Type D: Major demolition, construction, and renovation activities requiring consecutive work shifts to complete; activities that generate high levels of dust.
Group 4: Highest Risk(red)
* See also Facilities floor plans for Risk Group designation (color-coded)
Circle appropriate Class of precautions:
CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITYType A Type B Type C Type D
Risk Group ↓Group 1 - Lowest (green) Class I Class II Class II Class III/ IVGroup 2 - Medium (yellow) Class I Class II Class III Class IV*Group 3 - Higher (orange) Class I Class III Class III/ IV Class IVGroup 4 - Highest (red) Class I-III
Contact IC to ensure appropriate classification
Class III/IV Class III/ IV Class IV
Will Risk Group of this area change after construction or renovation is completed?[ ] Yes [ ] No (If yes, new Risk Level __________________)
Northwest Infection Prevention and Control Risk Assessment (ICRA):
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Drawings Attached: [ ] Yes [ ] No
Step 1: Determine type of Construction Project Activity (Types A to D) using the following table.
Type A Inspection and Non-Invasive ActivitiesThese activities create minimal disturbance and include, but are not limited to:• removal of ceiling tiles for visual inspection limited to 1 tile per 50 square feet• painting (but not sanding)• wall covering, electrical trim work, minor plumbing, and other activities that do not
generate dust or require cutting of walls or access to ceilings other than for visual inspection.
Type B Small scale, short duration activities that create minimal to moderate dust. These include, but are not limited to:• access to chase spaces• cutting of walls or ceiling (where dust migration can be controlled) for installation of
minor electrical work, ventilation components, telephone wires or computer cables• sanding of walls to paint or repair small patches
Type C Activities that generate a moderate to high level of dust. These include, but are not limited to:• demolition or removal of any fixed building components or assemblies (e.g. counter
tops, cupboards, sinks) patching and sanding of walls for painting or wall covering• removal of floor coverings, ceiling tiles, and casework• new wall construction• utility work— minor duct work, electrical, HVAC, cabling, plumbing & piping that
requires disruption to water supply of more than one patient care area (e.g., >2 rooms)–in walls and above ceilings
• work that cannot be completed within a single work shift
Type D Major demolition, construction, and renovation projects that generate a high level of dust and result in unfinished or open walls, floors and ceilings.Includes, but is not limited to:• work that requires heavy demolition of walls, ceilings, floors or utility systems—
electrical, HVAC, cabling, plumbing & piping• new construction that requires consecutive work shifts to complete
Step One Determination: ___________________________
Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA): Steps for Determining Infection Control Measures Needed for Construction and Renovation
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Step 2: Determine Population Risk Group.
Using the following table, identify the areas that will be affected and determine the Population Risk Group. If more than one area or group will be affected, choose the group with the highest risk. If area is not listed here, refer to the color-coded Facilities plans.
GROUP ILowest Risk (Green)
GROUP 2Medium Risk(Yellow)
GROUP 3High Risk(Orange)
GROUP 4Highest Risk(Red)
1. Office areas2. Public areas3. Basement4. Environment
Step 3: Determine Class of Infection Control Precautions Needed
Using the matrix below, match the Risk Group (Lowest, Medium, High, Highest) with the planned Construction Project Type (Type A, B, C, or D) to determine the Class of Precautions (I, II, III, or IV).
CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITYType A Type B Type C Type D
Risk Group ↓Group 1
Lowest (green)Class I Class II Class II Class III/ IV
Group 2 Medium (yellow)
Class I Class II Class III* Class IV*
Group 3 Class I Class III* Class III/ IV* Class IV*
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High (orange)Group 4
Highest (red)Class I-III *
Contact IC to ensure appropriate classification
Class III/IV* Class III/ IV* Class IV*
• Note: For Class III and IV activities, notify and obtain approval from Infection Prevention and Control (IC) and/or Safety Department before construction or renovation activity begins.
Step Three Determination: ______________________
Step 4: Identify Specifications for Infection Prevention and Control Precautions by Class (check all that applies)
Before/ During Construction Project After Completion of Construction Project
Cla
ss 1 q Use work methods that will minimize raising dust from
construction operations.q Immediately replace a ceiling tile displaced for visual
inspectionq Schedule water disruption during low activity periods
q Clean up any dust or dirt produced.q Use HEPA filtered vacuum cleanersq Wet mop/wipe work surfaces with disinfectantq Flush taps after water disruption
Cla
ss I
I Use precautions above PLUS: Provide active means to prevent airborne dust from dispersing into atmosphere such as: q Water mist work surfaces to control dust while cuttingq Block off and seal air vents in construction/renovation
area before starting workq Seal windows and unused doors with duct tape before
starting workq Seal holes, pipes, conduits, electrical outlets and
punctures to prevent escape of dust from work areaq Close ceiling access panels when unattended
q Remove and replace wet ceiling tilesq Place walk-off mats (tacky mat) at entrance to and exit
from work areasq Clean-up as needed during the project (wet mop and/or
vacuum with HEPA filtered vacuum)q If possible, minimize traffic into area.q Disable or isolate HVAC system in area where work is
being done to prevent contamination of ducts.q Monitor need to change and/or clean filters in work area
Use precautions above PLUS:q Contain construction waste before transport in
tightly covered containers.q Wet mop and/or vacuum with HEPA filtered
vacuum before leaving work area.q Inspect filter systems before being placed back
into normal operationsq Restore HVAC system to normal operation.q Flush taps after water disruption
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Before/ During Construction Project After Completion of Construction Project
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ss I
II Use precautions above PLUS:q Before construction/renovation work begins, review
proposed barriers/precautions with Infection Prevention and Control and/or Safety personnel.
q Educate staff regarding the risksBefore construction/renovation work begins:q Either use control cube method (cart with plastic covering
and sealed connection to work site with HEPA vacuum), or
q Erect an impermeable dust barrier from true ceiling (includes area above false ceilings) to the floor consisting of 6 mil fire rated polyethylene or Sheetrock.
q Ensure that windows, doors, plumbing penetrations, conduits, electrical outlets and intake and exhaust vents are properly sealed with plastic and duct tape within the construction area.
q Set up HEPA-equipped air filtration units exhausted to outside to maintain negative air pressure within work site.
q Conduct smoke test of barrier dailyDuring work:q Ensure that negative pressure is maintained within work
zone and anteroom:q keep HEPA unit running 24/7 until project is completeq ensure that walls and barriers remain intact q Require personnel exiting work site to clean shoes and
remove dust from clothing before exiting (to prevent spreading dust and debris)
q Contain construction waste in tightly covered containers before transport.
Use precautions above PLUS:q Do not remove barriers from work area until
completed project is inspected by the Safety Department and Infection Control Department and thoroughly cleaned by the Environmental Services Department.
q Remove barrier materials carefully (during off-hours when possible) to minimize spreading of dirt and debris associated with construction
q Vacuum work area with HEPA filtered vacuum at end of each day and when debris accumulates.
q Wet mop area with disinfectant.q Thoroughly clean area before use or patient
admittance
Cla
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V q Use precautions above PLUS:q Consult with Infection Prevention and Control and/or
Safety Personnelq Relocate patients if affectedq Construct an impermeable dust barrier that includes an
anteroom.q Require contractors to pass through the anteroom so they
can be vacuumed using a HEPA vacuum cleaner before leaving work site or they can wear cloth or paper coveralls that are removed each time they leave the work site.
q Require other personnel to wear coveralls and shoe covers when visiting the site
q Change coveralls and shoe covers each time worker exits work area
q Use precautions above as for Class III
STEP 4: IDENTIFY THE AREAS SURROUNDING THE PROJECT AREA AND THEIR APPROPRIATE RISK RISK GROUP.
Location of Unit Relative to Construction
Name of Unit Risk Group
Below
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Above
Lateral (right)
Lateral (left)
STEP 5: IDENTIFY SPECIFIC SITE OF CONSTRUCTION/RENOVATION ACTIVITY (E.G., PATIENT ROOMS, MEDICATION ROOM, ETC.)
STEP 6: IDENTIFY THOSE UTILITY SERVICES THAT MAY BE SUBJECT TO POTENTIAL OUTAGES DUE TO CONSTRUCTION/RENOVATION ACTIVITIES.
STEP 7: CONSIDER POTENTIAL RISK OF WATER DAMAGE. IS THERE A RISK DUE TO COMPROMISING ELEMENTS OF THE BUILDING ENVELOPE OR STRUCTURE? IF SO, WHAT STEPS WILL BE TAKEN TO KEEP WATER OUT OF THE BUILDING?
STEP 8: IDENTIFY CONTAINMENT MEASURES. DESCRIBE HOW THE BARRIERS WILL BE CONSTRUCTED. DESCRIBE HOW NEGATIVE PRESSURE WILL BE MAINTAINED WITHIN THE WORK ZONE. WHAT LEVEL OF FILTRATION WILL BE PROVIDED? .
STEP 9: WORK HOURS. CAN THE WORK BE PERFORMED DURING OFF-PEAK HOURS? WHAT WILL BE YOUR WORK SCHEDULE?
STEP 10: DESCRIBE THE PROCESSES AND PLANS FOR MANAGING TRAFFIC FLOW, HOUSEKEEPING, AND DEBRIS REMOVAL.
STEP 11: WILL AIR SAMPLING BE PERFORMED PRIOR, DURING OR AFTER THE PROJECT? PROVIDE DETAILS OF THE AIR-MONITORING PLAN.
STEP 12: WHO HAS THE AUTHORITY TO TEMPORARILY STOP ALL CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES DUE TO IMMINENT INFECTION CONTROL OR SAFETY RISKS?
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STEP 13: WILL EXCESSIVE NOISE OR VIBRATION BE GENERATED DURING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES? WHEN WILL THESE EVENTS OCCUR? DESCRIBE THE PLAN FOR MINIMIZING THE NOISE AND VIBRATION AND ITS IMPACT ON PATIENT CARE SERVICES.
STEP 14: DO PLANS ALLOW FOR ADEQUATE NUMBER OF PROTECTIVE ENVIRONMENT AND ISOLATION ROOMS?
STEP 15: DO THE PLANS ALLOW FOR THE REQUIRED NUMBER & TYPE OF HAND WASHING SINKS?
13 Copy of Submittals received by theEngineer of Record, all approved Shop Draw-ings, Equipment Submittals, Catalog cuts & Test & Balance Reports.
14 Training for FM staff on Mechanical, Electrical & Fire Alarm Systems and Equipment
15 Final Lien Waiver Release (unconditional) from General Contractor & all Sub- Contractors
16 Affidavit of Payment of Debts and Claims
HCM Project #212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
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October 3, 2013 CLOSEOUT PROCEDURES 01770 - 9
17 Consent of Surety to Final Payment
18 Certificates of Insurance for products and com-pleted operations
19 Evidence of final, continuing insurance cov-erage
20 Final statement of accounting including Change Orders, allowances, unit prices, and other adjustments
21 Certification that equipment & systems are tested and operational.
22 Final Panel Schedules with circuits iden-tified (Electric, Voice, Data).
23 Copy of the Final Punch List with ap-propriate Sign-Off.
24 Final Certificate of Occupancy
25 Coordination with Contract Manager to sub-mit all Correspondence, Meeting Minutes, Change Orders, RFI’s, Addenda, Safety Viola-tions, ICRA, & ISLMs
26 Record set of Plan & Specifications: Architec-tural, Mechanical, Plumbing, Electrical & Structural Record Construction Documents & CADD files
27 Finish Book – ie. Paint, carpet, Ceiling Tiles, Fur-niture, Lighting, Etc. Include Samples & all maintenance & cleaning instructions if availa-ble. Also require electronic files of construction Documents
28 Contractor’s Final Payment Release
The above items have been completed and turned over as of: Date:
General Contractor: ______________________________________
2. Division 8 Section "Door Hardware" for door hardware.
3. Division 9 Section "Interior Painting" for field painting hollow metal door frames.
4. Division 13 Section "Radiation Protection" for lead-lined, hollow metal door frames.
5. Division 16 Sections for electrical connections including conduit and wiring for door
controls and operators.
1.3 DEFINITIONS
A. Minimum Thickness: Minimum thickness of base metal without coatings.
B. Standard Hollow Metal Work: Hollow metal work fabricated according to ANSI/SDI A250.8.
1.4 ACTION SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated. Include construction details, material
descriptions, core descriptions, fire-resistance rating, and finishes.
B. Shop Drawings: Include the following:
1. Elevations of each door frame design.
2. Frame details for each frame type, including dimensioned profiles and metal thicknesses.
3. Locations of reinforcement and preparations for hardware.
4. Details of each different wall opening condition.
5. Details of anchorages, joints, field splices, and connections.
6. Details of accessories.
7. Details of moldings, removable stops, and glazing.
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October 3, 2013 STEEL DOOR FRAMES 08110 - 2
8. Details of conduit and preparations for power, signal, and control systems.
C. Other Action Submittals:
1. Schedule: Provide a schedule of hollow metal work prepared by or under the
supervision of supplier, using same reference numbers for details and openings as those
on Drawings. Coordinate with door hardware schedule.
1.5 INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS
A. Product Test Reports: Based on evaluation of comprehensive tests performed by a qualified
testing agency, for each type of hollow metal door frame assembly.
1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Source Limitations: Obtain hollow metal work from single source from single manufacturer.
B. Fire-Rated Door Assemblies: Assemblies complying with NFPA 80 that are listed and labeled
by a qualified testing agency, for fire-protection ratings indicated, based on testing at positive
pressure according to NFPA 252.
C. Smoke and Draft Control: Fire door assemblies shall also meet requirements for a smoke and
draft control door assembly tested in accordance with UL1784. Louvers are prohibited.
Installation of smoke doors shall be in accordance with NFPA 105.
1. Labeling: Smoke door assemblies shall bear an “S” label indicating a maximum air leakage rate of 0.3 ft³/min./ft² (3 m³/min./m²) and the tested performance pressure differential of 9=0.1, 0.2, or 0.3 in. (25, 50, or 75 Pa) of water.
1.7 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Deliver hollow metal work palletized, wrapped, or crated to provide protection during transit
and Project-site storage. Do not use nonvented plastic.
1. Provide additional protection to prevent damage to finish of factory-finished units.
B. Deliver welded frames with two removable spreader bars across bottom of frames, tack welded
to jambs.
C. Store hollow metal work under cover at Project site. Place in stacks of five units maximum in a
vertical position with heads up, spaced by blocking, on minimum 4-inch- (102-mm-) high wood
blocking. Do not store in a manner that traps excess humidity.
1. Provide minimum 1/4-inch (6-mm) space between each stacked door to permit air
circulation.
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October 3, 2013 STEEL DOOR FRAMES 08110 - 3
1.8 PROJECT CONDITIONS
A. Field Measurements: Verify actual dimensions of openings by field measurements before
fabrication.
1.9 COORDINATION
A. Coordinate installation of anchorages for hollow metal frames. Furnish setting drawings,
templates, and directions for installing anchorages, including sleeves, concrete inserts, anchor
bolts, and items with integral anchors. Deliver such items to Project site in time for installation.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 MANUFACTURERS
A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
1. Benchmark; a division of Therma-Tru Corporation.
2. Ceco Door Products; an Assa Abloy Group company.
3. Curries Company; an Assa Abloy Group company.
4. Kewanee Corporation (The).
5. Pioneer Industries, Inc.
6. Steelcraft; an Ingersoll-Rand company.
2.2 MATERIALS
A. Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet: ASTM A 1008/A 1008M, Commercial Steel (CS), Type B; suitable for
exposed applications.
B. Frame Anchors: ASTM A 591/A 591M, Commercial Steel (CS), 40Z (12G) coating designation;
mill phosphatized.
C. Inserts, Bolts, and Fasteners: Hot-dip galvanized according to ASTM A 153/A 153M.
D. Grout: ASTM C 476, except with a maximum slump of 4 inches (102 mm), as measured
according to ASTM C 143/C 143M.
E. Glazing: Comply with requirements in Division 8 Section "Glazing."
F. Bituminous Coating: Cold-applied asphalt mastic, SSPC-Paint 12, compounded for 15-mil (0.4-
mm) dry film thickness per coat. Provide inert-type noncorrosive compound free of asbestos
fibers, sulfur components, and other deleterious impurities.
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October 3, 2013 STEEL DOOR FRAMES 08110 - 4
2.3 STANDARD HOLLOW METAL FRAMES
A. General: Comply with ANSI/SDI A250.8 and with details indicated for type and profile.
1. Fabricate frames with mitered or coped corners.
6. Shield cutouts for locksets with lead sheet of same thickness used in door. Lap lining of
cutouts with door lining.
7. Prepare doors to receive vision panels; cut and trim openings through doors in factory.
Provide removable wood stops for glazed openings.
8. Provide lead-lined astragals for pairs of doors.
9. Factory fit doors to suit frame openings indicated with 1/16-inch (1.5-mm) clearance at
heads and jambs and minimum clearance at bottom. Factory machine doors for
hardware not surface applied.
2.4 LEAD-LINED VISION PANELS IN DOORS
A. General: Integral blind vision panels in OR lead-lined doors.
1. Manufacturer: Subject to compliance with requirement, provide products by the
following:
a. Vistamatic Vision Panels; Vistamatic Max and lead lined metal frames provided by Vistamatic.
2. Lead-lined 1/16” equivalent lead for both glass and frame.
3. Lever handle control. Refer to drawings for locations of controls, and whether or not
control is on one side or both sides of doors.
2.5 LEAD-LINED RECESSED STORAGE CABINETS
A. General: Lead-lined recessed storage (pass through type) cabinets shall be furnished by the
Owner and installed by the Contractor.
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October 3, 2013 RADIATION PROTECTION 13090 - 6
2.6 INFORMATIONAL SIGNS
A. Informational Signs, General: Fabricate signs by engraving lettering in high-pressure-laminate
engraving stock with contrasting face and core. Machine engrave copy using high-speed
cutters mechanically positioned by master templates for accurately formed letters, numbers,
and symbols.
1. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's full range of colors.
2. Provide copy indicated or as directed. Provide signs of sufficient size to contain required
information.
3. Indicate lead equivalence in millimeters and heights of radiation protection in inches
(millimeters).
B. Rooms Where the Level of Protection Is Uniform Throughout: Provide one sign for each room
indicating lead equivalence of partitions, ceilings, floors, doors, and other portions of radiation
protection enclosure. Indicate height of radiation protection above floor or indicate that
partitions are radiation protected to full height.
C. Rooms Where the Level of Protection Is Not Uniform Throughout: Provide one sign for each
room with different lead equivalences in different locations. Indicate, in tabular form, lead
equivalence of each wall, partition, ceiling, floor, door, and window. Indicate height of
radiation protection above floor or indicate that partitions are radiation protected to full height.
Indicate where lead equivalence changes or is not continuous.
D. Rooms Where Some Partitions Are without Radiation Protection: Provide one sign for each
partition that contains radiation protection and indicate its lead equivalence. Indicate height of
radiation protection above floor or indicate that partitions are radiation protected to full height.
E. Rooms Where Only the Door Has Radiation Protection: Provide one sign for each door
indicating its lead equivalence.
2.7 DOOR AND DOOR FRAME FABRICATION
A. Hardware Preparation: Factory prepare doors and frames to receive templated mortised
hardware; include cutouts, reinforcement, mortising, drilling, and tapping according to the
Door Hardware Schedule and templates furnished as specified in Division 8 Section "Door
Hardware."
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates in areas to receive radiation protection, with Installer present, for
compliance with requirements, installation tolerances, and other conditions affecting
performance of radiation protection.
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October 3, 2013 RADIATION PROTECTION 13090 - 7
B. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
3.2 INSTALLATION OF LEAD-LINED GYPSUM BOARD
A. Install with long edge parallel to supports and lead lining facing supports. Provide blocking at
end joints.
B. Fastening to Metal Supports: Use steel drill screws spaced as recommended in writing by
gypsum board manufacturer. Install lead strips covering face of framing and wrap around
flange to cover points of screws.
1. Where possible, install lead-lined gypsum board before installing gypsum board on other
side of partition, and do not fold lead strips back over inside of flange until after lead-
lined gypsum board is applied.
2. Apply lead disks recessed flush with surface of board over heads of screws securing trim.
C. Openings: Extend lead-lined gypsum board into frames of openings, lapping lead lining with
lead frames or frame linings at least 1 inch (25 mm). Arrange board around openings so neither
horizontal nor vertical joints occur at corners of openings.
D. Install control and expansion joints where indicated, with appropriate trim accessories. Install
lead strip on face of framing, extending across joint, and lap with lead lining of gypsum board.
3.3 INSTALLATION OF LEAD-LINED DOORS AND DOOR FRAMES
A. Install lead-lined steel door frames according to Division 8 Section "Steel Door Frames."
1. Apply a coat of asphalt mastic or paint to lead lining in door frames where lead will
come in contact with masonry or grout.
B. Install lead-lined wood doors according to Division 8 Section "Vinyl Clad Flush Wood Doors."
C. Glazing: Comply with installation requirements in Division 8 Section "Glazing" and with door
manufacturer's written instructions.
D. Lap lead lining of frames over lining in walls at least 1 inch (25 mm).
E. Line astragals with lead sheet.
F. Hardware: Line covers, escutcheons, and plates to provide effective shielding at cutouts and
penetrations of frames and doors. See Division 8 Section "Door Hardware" for other installation
requirements.
3.4 INSTALLATION OF LEAD-LINED VISION PANELS IN DOORS
A. Install vision panels according to manufacturer's written installation instructions.
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October 3, 2013 RADIATION PROTECTION 13090 - 8
B. Install vision panels level, plumb, square, true to line, and anchored securely in place to doors.
C. Install leaded side of frame on radiation side of door. Lap lead lining of frames over lining in
doors
D. Glazing: Comply with installation requirements in Division 8 Section "Glazing" and with
manufacturer's written instructions.
3.5 INSTALLATION OF PENETRATING ITEMS
A. At penetrations of lead linings, provide lead shields to maintain continuity of protection.
B. Provide lead linings, sleeves, shields, and other protection in thickness not less than that
required in assembly being penetrated.
C. Secure shields at penetrations using adhesive or wire ties but not penetrating fasteners unless
indicated on Drawings.
D. Recessed Storage Cabinets: Where recessed storage cabinets occur in lead-lined partitions, line
wall flange with lead sheet of same thickness as required for partition where it is located.
E. Outlet Boxes and Conduit: Cover or line with lead sheet lapped over adjacent lead lining at
least 1 inch (25 mm). Wrap conduit with lead sheet for a distance of not less than 10 inches (250
mm) from box.
F. Duct Openings: Unless otherwise indicated, line or wrap ducts with lead sheet for distance
from partition/ceiling equal to three times the largest opening dimension. Lap lead sheet with
adjacent lead lining at least 1 inch (25 mm).
G. Piping: Unless otherwise indicated, wrap piping with lead sheet for a distance of not less than
10 inches (250 mm) from point of penetration.
3.6 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Testing Agency: Owner will engage a qualified testing agency to perform tests and inspections
after radiology equipment has been installed and placed in operating condition.
B. Correct deficiencies in or remove and replace radiation protection that inspection reports
indicate does not comply with specified requirements.
3.7 PROTECTION
A. Lock radiation-protected rooms once doors and locks are installed and limit access to only those
persons performing work in the rooms.
HCM Project # 212021.00 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL
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October 3, 2013 RADIATION PROTECTION 13090 - 9
END OF SECTION 13090
LWA Project # 12-215-01 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL October 4, 2013 – Construction Set OR RENOVATIONS – BID PACKAGE 2
MECHANICAL GENERAL PROVISIONS 15010 - 1
SECTION 15010 – MECHANICAL GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provision of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements, apply to the work specified in this Section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. This section describes the general provisions for the mechanical and
electrical work included in Division 15. This section applies to all sections of Division 15.
1.3. Responsibility:
1.3.1. The General Contractor shall be responsible for all work included in the
Mechanical Division and the delegation of work to Subcontractors shall not relieve him of this responsibility. Subcontractors who perform work under these Sections shall be responsible to the General Contractor. The term "Contractor" is used throughout this Division and shall mean the General Contractor, although the actual performance of the work may be by a Subcontractor.
1.4. References and Definitions:
1.4.1. Following are definitions of terms and expressions used in Mechanical
and Electrical Sections:
Owner: Northwest Hospital a Life Bridge Health Center Architects: Hord Coplan Macht Engineers: Leach Wallace Associates, Inc. Provide - "furnish and install" Directed - "directed by the Architect” Indicated - "indicated in Contract Documents"
Concealed - "hidden from normal sight"; includes items in
shafts, pipe and duct spaces, and above ceilings.
Exposed - "not concealed" - Work within Equipment Rooms
and all visible (normal sight) work shall be considered exposed".
Piping - includes pipes, fittings, valves, hangers and
accessories comprising a system.
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MECHANICAL GENERAL PROVISIONS 15010 - 2
Ductwork - includes ducts, fittings, housings, plenums, dampers, hangers, and accessories comprising a system.
1.5. Standard Specification:
1.5.1. See General Requirements of the contract. 1.5.2. References to catalogs, standards, codes, specifications, and
regulations are the latest edition in effect at date of invitation to bid.
1.6. Codes, Regulations and Permits:
1.6.1. Give all necessary notices and obtain all required permits. Pay all fees and other costs, including utility connections or extensions in connection with the work. File all necessary plans, prepare all documents and obtain all necessary approvals of all governmental departments having jurisdiction. Obtain all required certificates of inspection and deliver same to the Architect before request for acceptance and final payment for the work.
1.6.2. All materials furnished and all work installed shall comply with the
latest rules, regulations, and recommendations of the following bodies:
International Building Code (IBC) International Mechanical Code National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) National Electrical Code (NEC) National Standard Plumbing Code (NSPC) Fire Prevention Bureaus of Baltimore County and the State of Maryland. Baltimore Gas and Electric (BGE)
1.7. Materials List and Shop Drawings:
1.7.1. See General Requirements. 1.7.2. Within 15 working days after the award of the Contract, the Contractor
shall submit to the Architect for approval a list of manufacturer's names of material and equipment he proposes to provide. In the event any items of material or equipment contained in the list fail to comply with the specification requirements, such items will be rejected. If, prior to the expiration of the fifteen (15) day period or any duly authorized extension thereof, the Contractor fails to submit a schedule of acceptable material or equipment covering the items, the Architect will select the items and such selection will be final and binding upon the Contractor as a condition of the contract. Rejected items shall be resubmitted within 15 days. The Architect will select materials and equipment not submitted in such time.
1.7.3. After receiving approval of equipment manufacturers and prior to
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MECHANICAL GENERAL PROVISIONS 15010 - 3
delivery of any material to job site and sufficiently in advance of requirements to allow the Architect ample time for checking, submit for approval, dimensioned drawings or cuts showing construction size, arrangement, operating clearances, performance characteristics and capacity of materials and equipment. Each item of equipment proposed shall be a standard catalog product of the approved manufacturer.
1.7.4. Samples, drawings, specifications, catalogs, etc., submitted for
approval shall be properly labeled indicating specific service for which material or equipment is to be used, section and article number of specifications governing, and Contractor's name, name of job, and date.
1.7.5. Catalogs, pamphlets or other documents submitted to describe items
on which approval is being required shall be specific and identification in catalog, pamphlet, etc., of the item submitted shall be clearly made in ink. Data of a general nature will not be accepted. Any deviations or exceptions taken in the specification by the Contractor shall be so noted.
1.7.6. If material or equipment is installed prior to receipt by the Contractor of
pertinent shop drawings marked "No Exception Taken" or "Make Corrections Noted", the Contractor shall be liable for its removal and replacement at no extra charge to the Owner.
1.7.7. The acceptance of shop drawings shall not relieve the Contractor from
his responsibility to furnish material, equipment and systems and to perform work required by the contract documents. Neither the Owner nor the Architect will be responsible for errors or omissions on shop drawings furnished by the Contractor even though such shop drawings containing errors or omissions are inadvertently accepted.
1.7.8. The Contractor is further advised that the Architect will not act as
coordinator between suppliers and subcontractors. All required coordination shall be the responsibility of the Contractor.
1.8. Contractor’s Use of CAD Files:
1.8.1. At the Contractor’s written request, copies of the Engineer’s CAD files
may be made available for Contractor use in connection with the project, subject to the following conditions:
1.8.1.1. Submit written request to the Architect listing the specific
drawings the Contractor intends to use. Provide a specific list of submittals that the files will be used in preparing, and the list of names of subcontractors or suppliers.
1.8.1.2. The Contractor shall request in writing the electronic transfer
agreement. Prior to transfer of files, the Contractor shall prepare a separate electronic transfer agreement for each subcontractor or supplier who will be using the electronic files.
1.9. Equipment Start-Up and Initial Operation:
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MECHANICAL GENERAL PROVISIONS 15010 - 4
1.9.1. No equipment shall be operated for testing or trial use except after full compliance with the equipment manufacturers' specifications and instructions of the lubrication, alignment direction of rotation, balance, and other applicable considerations.
1.9.2. Particular care shall be taken to see that all equipment is completely
assembled and properly lubricated and all grease and oil cases and reservoirs have been filled to the correct level with the recommended lubricant.
1.9.3. It is the Contractor's responsibility to place each item of equipment
installed by him in operating condition, including all auxiliaries, piping, wiring, etc., and to start up each unit and check it for performance.
1.10. Guarantee:
1.10.1. The Contractor guarantees by his acceptance of the Contract that all
work provided shall be free from defects in workmanship and materials for a period of one year after date of certification of completion and acceptance of work. Any defects in workmanship, materials or performance which appear within the guarantee period shall be corrected by the Contractor without cost to the Owner within a reasonable time to be specified in notice from the Architect. In default thereof, Owner may have such work done and charge the cost of same to the Contractor.
1.11. Site Visit:
1.11.1. Prior to preparing the bid, the mechanical and electrical subcontractors
shall visit the site and familiarize themselves with all existing conditions. Make all necessary investigations as to locations of existing equipment, ductwork, piping, utilities, etc., work to be removed, and all other matters which can affect the work under the Contract. No additional compensation will be made to the contractor as result of his failure to familiarize himself with the existing conditions under which the work must be performed.
1.11.2. See Instructions to Bidders.
1.12. Drawings:
1.12.1. The contract drawings are diagrammatic and indicate the general arrangements of systems and work included in the Contract. Do not scale the drawings. Consult the architectural and structural drawings and details for exact location of structure and equipment; where same are not definitely located, obtain this information from the Architect.
1.13. Record Drawings:
1.13.1. The Contractor shall keep accurate records of all deviations in work
are actually installed from work indicated. One complete set of contract documents shall be available at the construction site for indicating said deviations.
1.13.2. When work is complete, make one (1) complete "As-Built" set of
reproducible mylar sepias, certifying the accuracy of each drawing by
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MECHANICAL GENERAL PROVISIONS 15010 - 5
endorsement and signature thereon and deliver to the Architect who will, after approval, deliver the record drawings to the Owner.
1.13.3. See General and Supplementary Conditions.
1.14. Operating and Maintenance Instructions:
1.14.1. Upon completion of all work and of all tests, Contractor shall furnish
the necessary skilled labor and helpers for operating the systems and equipment for a minimum period of two (2) days of eight hours each, or as otherwise specified. Instruct the Owner's representative fully in the operating, adjustment and maintenance of all equipment furnished. Instruction shall be divided into four (4) sessions of four hours each, each at a time directed by the Owner.
1.14.2. Contractor shall furnish to the Architect four (4) complete bound sets of
typewritten or blueprinted instructions for operating and maintaining all systems and equipment included in this Contract. Each set of instructions shall be contained in a hard-back ring binder properly indexed and labeled. Also provide two complete bound sets of approved shop drawings for all items of equipment utilized on the project. All instructions shall be submitted in draft for approval prior to the final issue. Manufacturers' advertising literature or catalogs will not be acceptable for operating and maintenance instructions.
1.14.3. Instructions shall include a general description of each system together
with specific instructions describing routine and emergency procedures required of the building maintenance personnel for operating and maintaining each system. The instructions shall include the name or label, location, and function of all operating equipment and controls, and the location of the electrical service and breaker I.D. numbers. Operating modes and the procedures for indexing each mode shall be clearly described. Include lubrication charts and schedules of frequency of lubrication for all equipment designating each point of lubrication and type of lubricant to be used. A listing of names, addresses, and phone numbers of the service organizations for each item of equipment and a typewritten maintenance schedule for same shall be included.
1.14.4. The instructors shall be thoroughly familiar with all parts of the
installation on which he is to give instruction and shall be trained in operating theory as well as practical operation and maintenance work. Employ factory trained instructors wherever necessary as determined by the Architect.
1.14.5. During the guarantee period, the Contractor shall service all major
equipment items provided under this contract, including chillers, and air handling units which require outside service agencies. Service shall not include filter replacement, lubrication of motors and bearings or continuation of water and special system chemical treatment after formal acceptance of the systems by the Architect. Prior to the start of guarantee period, the Contractor shall provide the Architect with a schedule of required maintenance operations for each item of equipment. Submit schedule to the Architect for approval. Thereafter, monthly reports shall be submitted to the Owner for describing actual service provided. Forty-eight (48) hours advance notice shall be given
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to Owner prior to work required under this Section.
1.15. Electrical Work:
1.15.1. Under Division 15 MECHANICAL, provide the following items of electrical work which shall conform with the applicable requirements of the Electrical Division:
1.15.1.1. Temperature control wiring. 1.15.1.2. Interlock wiring for mechanical equipment.
1.15.2. Under Division 16 ELECTRICAL, provide:
1.15.2.1. Power wiring complete from source to motor or equipment junction box, including power wiring through motor starters.
1.15.2.2. All miscellaneous individual motor starters, local wall
mounted control devices, unless noted or specified otherwise.
1.15.2.3. All fire alarm interface wiring including smoke detectors
located in mechanical systems.
1.16. Fire Protection:
1.16.1. As minimum, one five pound CO2 extinguisher shall be provided with each work crew at all times when working within the building.
1.17. Schedule of Work:
1.17.1. See General Requirements.
1.18. Service Agencies:
1.18.1. All mechanical and electrical equipment suppliers shall have an
established authorized service agency located within the Washington-Baltimore Metropolitan areas. Within 30 days after award of the Contract, the Contractor shall submit to the Architect for approval a list of manufacturers' material and equipment names, including their respective service agency, he proposes to use. In the event any service agency in the list fails to comply with the specification requirement, such service agency will be rejected.
1.19. Singular Number:
1.19.1. Where any device or part of equipment is herein referred to in the
singular number (such as "valve"), such reference applies to as many such devices as are required to complete the installation, shown, implied or otherwise, as indicated on the drawings.
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2. PRODUCTS
2.1. Materials:
2.1.1. All materials shall be new, the best of their respective kinds, suitable for the conditions and duties imposed on them at the building and shall be of reputable manufacturers'. The description, characteristics, and requirements of materials to be used shall be in accordance with qualifying conditions established in the sections following.
2.1.2. See Division 1 - General Requirements. 2.1.3. All component parts of each item of equipment or device shall bear the
manufacturers' name plate, giving name of manufacturer, description, size, type, serial or model number, electrical characteristics, etc., in order to facilitate the maintenance or replacement. The name plate of a subcontractor or distributor will not be acceptable. All equipment requiring electrical service shall be U.L. labeled, or if a U.L. label is not available from the manufacturer, the equipment shall be tested by an approved electrical testing company in accordance with NEC, and at no additional cost to the Owner. Submit data indicating compliance with standards prior to installation.
2.1.4. In specifying materials, four general procedures are used. The four
classifications are as follows: 2.1.4.1. GROUP I: When the material or equipment is specified by
name of other identifying information and one name brand only is used, it is considered that the use of that particular item is essential to the project, and the Contractor shall base his proposal on the uses of that item.
2.1.4.2. GROUP 2: When a material or equipment is specified by
brand name and other identifying information and two or more brand names are named, it is considered that any one of the brands so named will be performed as desired, and the Contractor shall base his proposal on one of the named brands.
2.1.4.3. GROUP 3: When the material or equipment is specified with
the phrase "... or equal..." after a brand name and other identifying information, it is intended that the brand name is used for the purpose of establishing a minimum acceptable standard of quality and performance and Contractor may base his bid proposal on any item which is in all respects equal to that specified and presents essentially the same appearance, size, operation and performance. The Contractor shall be responsible for coordination of the equal product.
2.1.4.4. GROUP 4: When material is specified as complying with the
requirements of published "Standard Specification" of trade associations, American Society for Testing and Material, government specifications, etc., the Contractor shall base his proposal on any item which can be shown to comply in all
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respects to the referred to "Standard Specification."
2.1.5. It is distinctly understood: (1) that the Architect will use his own judgment in determining whether or not any materials, equipment or methods offered in substitution are equal to those specified and will fit within the space available; (2) that the decision of the Architect on all such questions of equality is final; and (3) that all substitutions will be made at no increases in cost to the Owner.
2.1.6. Upon receipt of written approval from Architect, Contractor may
proceed with substitution providing the Contractor assumes full responsibility for and makes, at his expense, any change or adjustment in construction or connection with any work that may be required by the substitution of such materials, equipment or methods. In the event of any adverse decisions by the Architect, no claim of any sort shall be made or allowed against the Owner.
2.2. Piping Supports, Generally:
2.2.1. Piping shall be run parallel with the lines of the building unless
otherwise shown or noted on drawings. The different service pipes, valves, and fittings shall be so installed that after the covering is applied there will not be less than 1/2 inch clear space between the finished covering of parallel adjacent pipes. Hangers on different service lines running parallel with each other and nearly together shall be in line with each other and parallel to the lines of the building. Exact location of electric outlets, piping, ducts, and conduits shall be coordinated among the trades so that there will be no interference between lighting fixtures, piping, ducts, and conduits. Where conflicts between the trades result, they shall be resolved by the Contractor to the Architect's satisfaction and at no expense to the Owner.
2.2.2. Hangers shall be spaced so as to prevent sag and permit proper
drainage and shall not be spaced more than 10 feet apart unless a greater space is definitely indicated herein or on the drawings. Hangers shall be placed within one foot of each horizontal elbow.
2.2.3. Vertical runs of pipe and conduit not over 15 feet long shall be
supported by hangers placed not over one foot from the elbows on the connecting horizontal runs. Vertical runs of pipe and conduit over 15 feet long but not over 60 feet long and not over 6 inches in size shall be supported on heavy steel clamps. Clamps shall be bolted tightly around the pipes and conduits and shall rest securely on the building structure without blocking.
2.2.4. Hangers shall be of manufacturers hereinafter specified in Section
15050. Unless otherwise specified, pipe and conduit hangers and hanger supports shall conform with the following Grinnell figures:
2.2.4.1. Hangers generally shall be Fig. 69, 104, 212, 260 and 300. 2.2.4.2. Hangers Figs. 295 and 212 shall be provided with
turnbuckles and eye rods or rods with eye nuts. 2.2.4.3. Turnbuckles shall be Fig. 230 and 114, shall have not less
than 1-1/2 inch adjustment, and shall be provided with
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lockouts. 2.2.4.4. Clamps shall be Fig. 261 or CT-121. 2.2.4.5. Wherever the movement of pipe due to expansion exceeds
3/4 inch per foot of hanger rod length, hangers shall be Figs. 171, 174 and 181.
2.2.4.6. Roller supports shall be adjustable, Grinnell Fig. 274. 2.2.4.7. Concrete inserts shall be Fig. 282 or 281. 2.2.4.8. On copper pipes, hangers in contact with pipe shall be
copper plated.
2.2.5. In lieu of individual hangers, multiple (trapeze) hangers may be used for water pipes having same elevation and slope and for electrical conduits as specified hereinafter:
2.2.5.1. Horizontal members shall consist of 1-1/2 inch by 1-1/2 inch
No. 12 gauge, cold formed electro-galvanized dipped channels designed to accept special springheld hardened steel nuts for securing hanger rods and other attachments. Provide metal framing system with applicable fasteners, brackets, fittings, clamps, etc. Two or more such channels may be welded together forming horizontal members of greater strength than single channels. Members shall be Kindorf Series B-995, Unistrut, or approved equal.
2.2.5.2. Each multiple hanger shall be designed to support a load
equal to the sum of the weights of the pipes and liquid, the weight of the hanger rods shall be such that the stress at the root of the thread will not be over 10,000 psi at design load, except that no rod shall be smaller than 3/8 inch. The size of the horizontal members shall be such that the maximum stress will not be over 15,000 psi at design load.
2.2.5.3. Horizontal runs of piping along walls, 4 inch and smaller,
exposed or concealed, shall be secured to metal framing system as specified herein. Provide appropriate clamps, brackets and similar attachments to secure piping to vertical members in accordance with applicable sections of the specification.
2.2.5.4. On copper pipes in contact with horizontal member, provide
rubber strip (Vibra Strip or equal) between hanger attachment and copper pipe.
2.2.6. Hanger attachments shall be suitable for each type of hanger and shall
be compatible with the building material to which it is secured. Under no circumstances shall pipe support be secured to any other mechanical, electrical or fire protection equipment. Support shall be suspended from building structure only. The type of attachments which shall be used for the various types of building construction encountered are as follows:
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2.2.6.1. Steel beams - Fig. 226, or 66 attachments. 2.2.6.2. Bar joists - Fig. 225, or 60. 2.2.6.3. Brick or block walls - Fig. 194, 195, 199 or 202 fastened as
follows: For light duty, self-drilling anchors in brick and toggle bolts in block; for heavy duty, through bolts with backing plates.
2.2.6.4. Concrete (Existing) - Phillips "Redhead" or Rawl self-drilling
anchors or expansion bolts. 2.2.6.5. Concrete (New) - Inserts, Fig. 281 or 282. Power driver
fasteners may be used for light loading as hereinafter specified.
2.2.7. Welded attachments for securing hangers to piping or to structural
steel may be provided in lieu of other attachments specified if prior approval is obtained in the field from the Architect. Welded attachments shall be designed so that the fiber stress at any point in the weld or attachment will not exceed the fiber stress in the hanger rod. Generally, welding shall not be permitted in finished spaces.
2.2.8. On insulated piping at hangers, provide calcium silicate inserts and
shields at each point of support, see Section 15050. 2.2.9. In no case shall wire or perforated strap be used for pipe or conduit
support. 2.2.10. Secure all hangers for piping and ductwork to joist and beams. In no
case shall supports be secured to underside of metal or wood deck unless otherwise directed in the field by the Architect. Contractor shall submit details of method of attachments for approval to the Architect.
2.2.11. See Section 15050 for vibration hanger requirements.
2.3. Motors:
2.3.1. Provide motors of a size adequate to drive the equipment but in no case less than the size shown or specified. If a motor larger than that specified is required, the Contractor shall bear the expense of changes in foundations, support, wire and conduit connections, circuit protective devices, variable frequency drives, or other affected elements of the system. Each motor shall have sufficient capacity to start and operate the machine it drives without exceeding the motor nameplate rating at the speed specified or at the load which may be obtained by the drive actually provided. Motors shall be rated for continuous duty at 115 percent of rated capacity; base temperature rise on an ambient temperature of 40 degrees centigrade. Motors for use with variable frequency controllers shall be designed to withstand a rise time of 0.10 microseconds and a peak voltage of 1600 per NEMA MG1 Section 31.40.4.2.
2.3.2. Motors 1/2 hp and larger shall be 3 phase, Class B, general purpose,
squirrel cage, open type, high efficiency, induction motors. The rated nominal full load efficiency shall be in accordance with the following
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schedule when tested in accordance with NEMA test standards when wound for 208 or 480 volts, 60 Hertz, alternating current. Motors smaller than 1/2 hp shall be single phase, open capacitor type in accordance with NEMA standards wound for 115 volts, 60 Hertz, alternating current. Motors 1/6 hp and under may be split phase type.
2.3.3. Motor efficiencies shall comply with the United States Energy and
Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007 and NEMA Standard MG1 Table 12-2.
2.3.4. Devices (such as: capacitors) or equipment (such as: solid state
power factor controllers) when required for power factor correction shall be provided with the motors or item or motor driven equipment. The device shall be mounted and wired to the motor by the project electrical contractor.
2.3.4.1. For a motor or motor driven equipment requiring other than
across-the-line starting PF correcting capacitors (or other equipment) shall be connected to motor terminals via a contactor (controller) with a 120 VAC coil. The 120 VAC coil shall be energized via an auxiliary contact on the contactor (controller) used to establish the "run" operating mode for the motor or motor driven equipment.
2.4. Sleeves and Plates:
2.4.1. Pipe sleeves through concrete and masonry construction shall be
Schedule 40 galvanized steel pipes unless otherwise indicated on the drawings. Openings that cannot be sleeved before slab or wall is poured shall be core drilled. Pipe sleeves through drywall and similar construction shall be sized to pass both pipe and insulation, and where permitted by code, may be Schedule 40 PVC.
2.4.2. Sleeves in existing concrete or masonry walls shall be set and secured
with mortar grout and fast drying bitumastic sealant. Caulk the annular space of pipe sleeves with an elastic caulk compound to make installation air and water tight.
2.4.3. Escutcheon plates shall be provided for all exposed pipes and conduits
passing through walls, floors, and ceilings in finished areas. Plates shall be chrome plated brass of the split ring type, of size to match the pipe or insulation where installed. Where plates are provided for pipes passing through sleeves which extend above the floor surface, provide deep recessed plates to conceal the pipe sleeves.
2.4.4. Except above suspended acoustical tile ceilings, provide 24 gauge
galvanized sheet metal sleeves for all ductwork passing through floor, ceiling or wall construction. Duct sleeves shall be large enough to pass duct with insulation and shall have 1/2 inch flanges returned against the construction material.
2.4.5. Where fire dampers are required, provide sleeves in compliance with
code requirements, minimum 18 gauge galvanized sheet metal. 2.4.6. At all sleeves where noise can be transmitted (Mechanical and
Electrical Rooms), smoke barriers, walls above ceiling to underside of
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the structure of floor above, or at fire rated separations, seal openings between pipes and ducts and corresponding sleeve to prevent sound transmissions and maintain fire rating. Utilize U.L. approved resilient sealant for penetration seals. Submit method of sealing for approval.
2.4.7. Where watertight sleeves are indicated or required to suit the
installation, provide Link Seal rubber seals, as manufactured by Thunderline Corporation, between pipes and sleeves.
2.5. Drives for Machinery:
2.5.1. Equip each motor driven machine with a V-belt drive except those
which are directly connected. Where factory designed and assembled belt drives which do not conform to the following are proposed to be furnished, such non-conformity must be noted on the submittals and such non-conformity may be cause for rejection of the item.
2.5.2. Select each drive according to the rating and recommendation of the
manufacturer for the service with which used, giving proper allowance for sheave diameter, center distance, and arc of contact less than 180 degrees. Size motors driving centrifugal fans so they have a nameplate rating of not less than 5 percent above the total of actual fan brake horsepower and drive loss at specified capacity if the wheel is of other than the forward curved blade type, and not less than 50 percent above the total of actual fan brake horsepower and drive loss at specified capacity if the wheel is of the forward curve blade type.
2.5.3. Belts shall be constructed of endless reinforced cords of long staple
Aramit, nylon, rayon, or other suitable textile fibers imbedded in rubber. Use belt with correct cross section to fit properly in the sheave grooves. Carefully match belts for each drive.
2.5.4. Motor sheaves less than 20 HP shall be adjustable pitch type so
selected that the required fan rotation speed will be obtained with the motor sheave set approximately in mid-position and have the specified pitch diameter in that position. During the Commissioning Phase, if required to meet the actual system requirements, a second set of sheaves and belts shall be provided and installed.
2.5.5. Select the motor of a capacity needed to operate the equipment at the
specified mid-position operating condition. Where non-overloading motors are specified, select the motor sheave. In no case shall motors be a smaller size than those shown.
2.5.6. Do not select fan sheave smaller in diameter than 30 percent of the fan
wheel diameter. 2.5.7. Construct sheave of cast iron or steel, bored to fit properly on the
shafts and secured with key ways (not set screws) or proper size, except key ways may be omitted for sheaves having 1/2-inch or smaller bores where set screws may be used.
2.5.8. Provide OSHA approved guards for all belt drives, constructed in
accordance with SMACNA standards. Submit shop drawings for approval.
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2.6. Drip Pans:
2.6.1. Where possible to run mechanical piping elsewhere, do not run mechanical piping directly above electrical (or electronic) work which is sensitive to moisture; otherwise provide drip pans under mechanical piping, sufficient to protect electrical work from leakage. Locate pan immediately below piping, and extend a minimum of 6" on each side of piping and lengthwise 12" beyond equipment protected. Fabricate pans 2" deep of reinforced metal with rolled edges and soldered or welded seams; 16 gauge steel with 2 oz. zinc finish hot dipped after fabrication. Provide 3/4" copper drainage piping, properly discharged, to nearest floor drain, service sink, or as directed in the field.
3. EXECUTION
3.1. Workmanship:
3.1.1. Each subcontractor shall furnish the services of an experienced superintendent who shall be constantly in charge of the installation of the work.
3.1.2. The quality of the workmanship required for each trade in the
execution of its work shall be the finest and highest obtainable in that trade working with the materials specified. Workmanship shall be satisfactory to the Architect and his decision as to acceptable quality if final.
3.2. Equipment Connections:
3.2.1. All equipment shall be installed and connected in accordance with the
best engineering practice and in accordance with manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. Auxiliary piping, valves, and electric connections recommended by the manufacturer or required for proper operation shall be provided.
3.3. Commissioning Responsibilities:
3.3.1. The mechanical contractor, and all the sub-contractors and suppliers
within Division 15, shall cooperate with the commissioning agency (CA), and other commissioning team members, to facilitate the successful completion of the commissioning process.
3.3.2. The contractor shall assign a representative to the commissioning
team, and submit the person’s name to the commissioning agency, within one (1) month of the award of the contract. The representative shall have the authority to make decisions on behalf of the mechanical contractor as they relate to the organization and scheduling of HVAC commissioning. The representative shall ensure communications between Division 15 contractors and suppliers and all other commissioning team members, and shall foster the necessary cooperative action. One specific responsibility shall be to attend commissioning meetings, and ensure action items arising from them are attended to as required to allow the commissioning process to proceed on schedule.
3.3.3. The Mechanical Contractor, and all mechanical sub-contractors and
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suppliers, shall cooperate with the Commissioning Agency in carrying out the HVAC commissioning process. In this context, the Mechanical Contractor shall:
3.3.3.1. Each contractor and sub-contractor in this division shall
include in their quotes the cost of participating in the commissioning process as specified herein.
3.3.3.2. Ensure the automatic temperature controls (ATC) contractor
performs HVAC commissioning responsibilities as listed in 15900.
3.3.3.3. Provide instruction and demonstrations for the Owner’s
designated operating staff, in conjunction with the commissioning agency and mechanical engineer, and with the participation of qualified technicians from major equipment suppliers and the controls contractor.
3.3.3.4. Include requirements for submittal data, O&M data, and
training information in each purchase order or sub-contract written.
3.3.3.5. Ensure cooperation and participation of specialty sub-
contractors such as sheet metal, piping, refrigeration, and water treatment as applicable.
3.3.3.6. Ensure participation of major equipment manufacturing in
appropriate start-up, testing and training activities. 3.3.3.7. Attend HVAC commissioning meetings scheduled by the CA. 3.3.3.8. Notify the CA a minimum of two weeks in advance of
scheduled equipment and system start-ups, so that the CA may witness system verifications, and equipment and system start-ups.
3.3.3.9. Provide sufficient personnel to assist the CA as required
during system verification and functional performance testing.
3.3.3.10. Prior to start-up, inspect, check and confirm the correct and complete installation of all equipment and systems for which system verification checklists are included in the commissioning plan. Document the results of all inspections and checks on the checklists and sign them. If deficient or incomplete work is discovered, ensure corrective action is taken and re-check until the results are satisfactory and the system is ready for safe start-up.
3.3.3.11. Notify the CA a minimum of two weeks in advance, of the
time for start of the TAB work. Attend the initial TAB meeting for review of the TAB procedures.
3.3.3.12. Provide equipment and systems start-up resources as
specified and required. If during an attempted equipment or system start-up, deficient or incomplete work is discovered that would preclude safe operation, the start-up shall be
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aborted until corrective action has been taken. Ensure such action is taken and verified before re-scheduling a new start-up. Those responsible for deficient or incomplete work will be responsible for the costs associated with rescheduling.
3.3.3.13. Carry out performance checks to ensure that all equipment
and systems fully functional and ready for the CA to witness formal functional performance tests (FPTs).
3.3.3.14. Operate equipment and systems for FPTs in accordance with
the commissioning plan and as directed by the commissioning agency. If improper functionality, incomplete work, or other deficiencies affecting system performance are discovered, the FPTs will be stopped by the CA. Those responsible for deficient or incomplete work will be responsible for costs associated with rescheduling. Ensure that all corrections necessary for full and complete system operation as specified are completed; then with the ATC contractor and other applicable sub-contractors, carry out functional performance checks to confirm correct operation before applying to the CA to reschedule the FPTs for the system in question.
3.3.3.15. Prepare preliminary schedule for mechanical system
orientation and inspections, O&M manual submission, training sessions, pipe and duct system testing, flushing and cleaning, equipment start-up, TAB, and task completion for use by the CA. Update schedule as appropriate throughout the construction period.
3.3.3.16. Attend initial O&M staff training session.
3.3.3.17. Conduct mechanical system orientation and inspection at the
equipment placement completion stage.
3.3.3.18. Update drawings to as-built condition and review with the CA.
3.3.3.19. Prepare O&M manuals as specified herein.
3.3.3.20. Participate in, and schedule vendors and contractors to participate in the O&M staff training sessions as set up by the CA.
3.3.3.21. Provide written notification to the general contractor and CA
that the following work has been completed in accordance with the contract documents and the equipment, systems and sub-systems are operating as required.
3.3.3.21.1. HVAC equipment including all fans, air handling
units, ductwork, dampers, terminals and all Division 15 equipment.
3.3.3.21.2. Refrigeration equipment, pumping systems and
heat rejection equipment.
3.3.3.21.3. Fire stopping in the fire rated construction,
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including fire and smoke damper installation, caulking, gasketing and sealing of smoke barriers.
3.3.3.21.4. Non-dedicated systems using the air-handling
units for smoke control.
3.3.3.21.5. Fire detection and smoke detection devices furnished under other divisions of this specification as they affect the operation of the smoke control systems.
3.3.3.21.6. That the building control system is functioning to
control mechanical equipment and smoke control systems as specified.
3.3.3.22. Provide a complete set of as-built drawings and O&M
manuals to the CA for review. 3.3.3.23. Integrate installation and programming scheduling with
construction and commissioning schedules. 3.3.3.24. Inspect, check and confirm the correct installation and
operation of input and output field points and devices through documented and signed off point-to-point checkouts.
3.3.3.25. Provide thorough training to operating personnel on
hardware operations and programming, and the application program for the system, in accordance with the O&M staff training program in the commissioning plan.
3.3.3.26. In conjunction with the mechanical contractor, demonstrate
system performance to the CA including all modes of system operation (e.g. occupied, unoccupied, emergency) during the functional performance tests (FPTs). If improper functionality, incomplete work, or other deficiencies affecting system performance are discovered, the FPTs will be stopped by the CA. Those responsible for deficient or incomplete work will be responsible for rescheduling costs.
3.3.3.27. Provide control system technician to assist during system
verification and functional performance testing. 3.3.3.28. Provide support and coordination with TAB contractor on all
interfaces between controls and TAB scopes of work. Provide, at no additional cost to the TAB and commissioning agencies, all devices, such as portable operator’s terminals and all software for the TAB agency to use in completing TAB procedures.
3.4. Waterproofing:
3.4.1. Under no circumstances shall waterproofing be damaged or
penetrated. Should conditions arise which indicate such necessity, notify the Architect.
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3.5. Cutting and Patching:
3.5.1. Cutting and patching associated with the work in the existing structure shall be performed in a neat and workmanlike manner. Existing surfaces which are damaged by the Contractor shall be repaired or provided with new materials and methods similar to existing adjacent work, subject to approval of the Architect. Structural members shall not be cut or penetrated unless otherwise indicated on the drawings. Verify in the field with the Architect. Holes cut through concrete and/or masonry to accommodate new work shall be cut by reciprocating or rotary nonpercussive methods. Existing masonry block walls shall be patched with new masonry or gypsum board attached and sealed to both block faces.
3.5.2. See General Conditions.
3.6. Surveys and Measurements:
3.6.1. Base all measurements (both horizontal and vertical) from established bench marks. All work shall agree with these established lines and levels. Verify all measurements at site and check correctness of same as related to the work. Verify locations of existing utilities and inverts of same prior to the start of any systems shown connecting to utilities.
3.6.2. Should the Contractor discover any discrepancy between actual
measurements or conditions and those indicated which prevent following good practice or the intent of the drawings and specifications, he shall notify the Architect and shall not proceed with his work until he has received instruction from the Architect.
3.7. Welding:
3.7.1. Welding shall conform to current standards and recommendations of
the National Certified Pipe Welding Bureau, with all Maryland Occupational Safety and Health Acts, State and City Fire Prevention Code Requirements, Fire and Safety Regulations, and NFPA Standard 241 including provision of appropriate portable fire extinguisher.
3.7.2. Before assigning any welders to work covered by this specification, the
Contractor shall provide the Architect with the names of pipe welders to be employed for the work, together with each welder's assigned number, letter, or symbol which shall be used to identify the work of that welder and which shall be affixed immediately upon completion of the work, copies of each welder's certified qualification tests prescribed by the National Certified Welding Bureau or by other reputable testing laboratory using procedures covered in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Building Construction Code, Section IX, "Qualification Standard for Welding and Brazing Procedures Welders, Brazers and Welding and Brazing Operators." Welders must be certified for all positions.
3.7.3. If requested by the Architect, the Contractor shall submit identifying
stenciled test coupons made by any operator in question. The Contractor shall require any welder to retake the tests when, in the opinion of the Architect, the work of the welder creates a reasonable doubt as to his proficiency. Tests, when required, shall be conducted
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at no additional expense to the Owner; and the welder in question shall not be permitted to work as a welder on this project until he has been recertified. Recertification of the welder shall be made to the Architect only after the welder has taken and passed the required test; welder must pass the test without benefit or retests in order to resume work as a welder on the project.
3.7.4. Welding for pressurization piping systems shall conform to American
National Standards Institute (ANSI) American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B31.9, “Code for Pressure Piping, Building Services Piping”. The Contractor shall be responsible for the quality of welding and shall repair or replace any work not in accordance with these specifications. Contractor shall, without cost to the Owner, check welds by radiograph, ultrasonic testing, sectioning or a combination of these methods wherever there is a question raised by the Architect as to the quality of a weld; examination of the questionable weld shall be in addition to other system tests specified. Welds shall have penetration complete to the inside diameter of the pipe and the recommended spacing and bevels between ends of pipe prior to welding shall be used in all cases to assure full penetration.
3.8. Handling and Storage of Materials:
3.8.1. Proper and suitable tools, equipment and appliances for the safe and convenient handling and placing of all materials and equipment shall be used. During loading, unloading, and placing, care shall be taken in handling the equipment and materials so that no equipment or materials, including Owner furnished, are damaged.
3.8.2. All mechanical and/or electrical equipment delivered to the job site
shall be stored under roof or other approved covering, on pedestals above the ground. All enclosures for equipment shall be weatherproof. Any motors which are not totally enclosed, that are involved in the work, shall be stored in a heated area with a minimum temperature of 50 degrees Fahrenheit. All valves shall be stored under roof on wood pedestals above ground. All insulation shall be stored under roof or in trailers, adequately protected from the weather. The Contractor shall follow all written instructions and recommendations of the manufacturer and all requirements of the Architect in oiling, protection and maintenance of equipment during storage. It shall be the Contractor's complete responsibility for the storage and care of the equipment and materials.
3.8.3. If any materials and/or equipment are found to be in poor condition at
the time of being installed, the Architect may, at his discretion, order the Contractor to furnish and install new equipment at no cost to the Owner.
3.9. Cooperation With Other Trades:
3.9.1. Exact location of air outlets, electric outlets, piping, ducts, and conduits shall be coordinated with all other trades so that there will be no interference between lighting fixtures, piping, ducts, and conduits. Where conflicts between the trades result, they shall be resolved by the Contractor to the Architect's satisfaction and at no expense to the Owner.
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3.9.2. Mechanical trades shall give full cooperation to other trades and shall
furnish in writing, with copies to Architect all information necessary to permit the work of all trades to be installed satisfactorily and with the least possible interference or delay. Exact location of all mechanical equipment in finished spaces shall be coordinated with shop drawings and with elevations indicated on the architectural drawings.
3.10. Cleaning and Painting:
3.10.1. Thoroughly clean all exposed surfaces of equipment and material and leave in a neat, clean condition ready for painting. Restore and touch-up factory finishes which have been damaged during construction. Finished painting will be performed under another Division.
3.10.2. Miscellaneous requirements include:
3.10.2.1. Provide complete new finish if, in the opinion of the Architect, the factory finishes are severely damaged.
3.10.2.2. Touch up threads of zinc coated screwed pipe with
Rustoleum primer and one coat of enamel conforming to painting specification.
3.10.2.3. Paint behind grilles and registers in finished areas with two
coats of flat black paint following surface preparation of the zinc coated metal.
3.10.2.4. All exposed hangers, steel supports and miscellaneous
components, and cast iron pipe hangers shall be field painted with Rustoleum primer and one coat of enamel conforming to painting specification.
3.10.2.5. All steel support and miscellaneous components shall be
painted with Rustoleum primer and one coat of enamel conforming to the painting specification.
3.11. Accessibility:
3.11.1. Locate all equipment which must be serviced, operated or maintained,
in fully accessible positions. Equipment shall include, but not be limited to, air terminal units, coils, valves, motors, controllers, dampers, drain points, etc. Where required and where directed, provide 14 gauge steel access panels, Milcor or equal, to suit material in which installed. Doors installed in fire rated walls or shafts shall be labeled and shall match rating of the construction. Door shall be sufficient size to allow access to all components, except minimum size shall be 24" x 24".
3.11.2. Equipment deemed inaccessible by the Architect shall be reworked by
the Contractor at no expense to the Owner. All doors shall have cylinder locks operable from same key. Submit shop drawings for approval.
3.12. Equipment Bases Supports:
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3.12.1. Under this Division provide all equipment supports required for the mechanical work.
3.12.2. Provide structural members and related materials, inertia pads,
platforms, and gratings. 3.12.3. All concrete bases, curbs, and supports shall be furnished under this
Division unless otherwise indicated. 3.12.4. The Contractor shall furnish all required foundation sizes, bolts,
washers, sleeves, plates and templates for equipment. 3.12.5. The size of the foundation bolts shall be as recommended by the
manufacturer. 3.12.6. The type and size of the supporting channels and supplementary steel
shall be determined by the Contractor and shall be of sufficient strength and size to allow only a minimum, deflection in conformance with manufacturer's requirements for loading. Contractor shall submit details for approval to the Architect.
3.13. Sleeves and Plates:
3.13.1. Sleeves shall be provided by the trade installing the pipe or duct. The
sleeves shall be carefully located in advance of the construction of walls and floors where new construction is involved. Provide all cutting and patching necessary to set sleeves which are not placed prior to construction. All cutting and patching necessary to set sleeves which are not placed prior to construction shall be the responsibility of the trade providing the sleeves.
3.13.2. Sleeves shall be provided for all piping and ductwork passing through
concrete, masonry, plaster and gypsum wallboard construction. Caulk the annular space of pipe sleeves with an elastic caulking compound to make installation, air, and water tight.
3.13.3. Fasten sleeves securely in the construction so that they will not
become displaced when concrete is poured or when other construction is built around them. Take precautions to prevent concrete, plaster or other materials being forced into space between pipe and sleeve during construction.
3.13.4. Sleeves required in existing concrete or masonry walls shall be set and
secured with mortar grout and fast drying bitumastic sealant. 3.13.5. At all sleeves where objectionable noise can be transmitted, at smoke
barriers, at walls above ceilings that extend to underside of the structure of floor above, or at fire rated separations, seal all openings between pipes and ducts and corresponding sleeves to prevent sound transmission and to maintain fire rating. Use U.L. approved resilient sealant for penetration seals. Submit method of sealing for approval. Where watertight sleeves are indicated or required to suit the installation, provide Link Seal rubber seals as manufactured by Thunderline Corporation, between pipe and sleeves.
3.13.6. Where pipe motion due to expansion and contraction will occur,
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provide sleeves of sufficient diameter to permit free movement of pipe. Where sleeves pass insulated pipes and ducts, the sleeves shall be large enough to pass the pipe or duct and the insulation. Check construction to determine proper length for various locations; make actual lengths to suit the following:
3.13.6.1. Terminate sleeves flush with walls, partitions and ceilings.
3.13.6.2. Terminate sleeves 2 inches above finished floor in
equipment rooms, kitchen and wet floor areas. 3.13.6.3. In all other areas, terminate sleeves 1/2 inch above finished
floor unless otherwise noted on the drawings or directed in the field.
3.14. Alterations and Demolition:
3.14.1. See General Conditions. 3.14.2. All existing piping, equipment, ductwork, and materials which are
required to be removed shall be removed. All existing materials and equipment which are removed and are desired by the Owner, or are indicated to remain as the property of the Owner, shall be delivered to him on the premises by the Contractor where directed by the Architect. All other materials and equipment which are removed shall become the property of the Contractor and shall be promptly removed by him from the premises.
3.14.3. Remove all indicated mechanical work by hand as far as possible.
Power-driven equipment shall be used as a last resort, and shall not be employed without consent of the Owner. Schedule all demolition work to the satisfaction of the Owner. The Contractor shall execute the removal work as quietly as practicable to avoid unnecessary disturbances to occupied areas.
3.14.4. Existing conditions, i.e., ductwork, piping, equipment, etc. may be
obtained from available record drawings and are not warranted to be complete or correct. Contractor shall verify exact location of all ductwork, piping etc., in the field prior to starting any work.
3.14.5. Existing duct and pipe sizes noted on the available record drawings
are for the convenience of the Contractor only. Contractor shall verify sizes in the field.
3.14.6. Existing piping and ducts no longer required to remain in service shall
be disconnected and removed back to service mains and trunk ducts, including existing piping hangers, supports, and air devices. Existing pipe and ducts indicated or required to remain in service shall be capped.
3.14.7. Existing piping that remains concealed, buried, or otherwise contained
in or below the remaining slabs and walls shall be capped, plugged, or otherwise sealed. All pipes shall be cut so that their capped or plugged ends will be far enough behind finished surfaces to allow for the installation of the normal thickness of finished material.
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3.14.8. When existing mechanical work is removed, all related pipes, valves, ducts, and materials shall also be removed.
3.14.9. When the work specified herein connects to existing piping, or
ductwork, the Contractor shall perform all necessary alterations, cutting, or fitting of the existing work as may be necessary or required to make satisfactory connections between the new and existing work and to leave the completed work in a finished and workmanlike condition, to the entire satisfaction of the Architect.
3.14.10. When the work specified herein or under other divisions of the contract
necessitates relocation of existing mechanical equipment, piping or ductwork, the Contractor shall perform all work and make all necessary changes to existing work as may be required to leave the completed work in a finished and workmanlike condition, to the entire satisfaction of the Architect, and at no additional cost to the Owner.
3.14.11. Existing mechanical equipment, piping and ductwork affected by
removal or new work installation and required to remain in service shall be reinstalled or supported as required in accordance with new work specification. All work shall be completed to the Architect's satisfaction and at no additional cost to the Owner.
3.14.12. Valve off or disconnect live services as required for removal work. 3.14.13. Refer to drawings for additional requirements.
3.15. Flashing:
3.15.1. Openings for pipes and ductwork through waterproofed floors and roof areas shall be flashed. Vent pipes shall be flashed with 4 lb. sheet lead 24 inches square. Flashing shall be extended up around vents, which shall terminate not less than 12 inches above roof, and shall be fastened under vent caps.
3.15.2. Refer to Architectural drawings and specification for additional roof
flashing requirements.
END OF SECTION
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SECTION 15050 – BASIC METHODS AND MATERIALS 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements apply to the work specified in this Section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. This section includes requirements for items of mechanical equipment,
materials and procedures which are common to more than one section of Division 15 and which are general in nature and use. This section applies to all sections of Division 15.
1.2.2. The requirements of Section 15010, Mechanical General Provisions,
shall apply to all work specified under this section.
1.3. Codes:
1.3.1. All plumbing products, materials of construction, and joining methods shall be in compliance with State of Maryland regulations on the limit of weighted average lead content as set forth in the Annotated Code, and in the installation or repair of plumbing intended to dispense water for human consumption.
1.4. Submittals:
1.4.1. Submit shop drawings for all items of materials specified in this section
in accordance with the General Requirements, Section 15010. 1.4.2. Manufacturer's product data shall include specifications, installation
instructions and general recommendations for each type of material required. Include data substaining that proposed materials comply with specified requirements for each type.
1.5. Tests and Adjustments:
1.5.1. The Contractor shall furnish labor, instruments, equipments, and
materials required to perform tests prescribed in the sections describing the various systems.
1.5.2. Replace or repair defects found during inspection or test with new
materials. Caulking of welded joints, screwed joints, cracks, or holes is not acceptable. Correct leaks in screwed fittings by remaking joints. In welded systems leaks in joints shall be cutout and rewelded. Repeat tests after defects have been eliminated.
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1.5.3. Where reasonable doubt exists as to a system's ability to comply with contract requirements, perform any reasonable test required by the Architect.
1.5.4. Make static pressure tests and prove to the satisfaction of the Architect
that the piping is tight before pipes are concealed or insulated. Tests shall be provided as hereinafter specified.
1.5.5. Use test instruments for accuracy by an approved laboratory or by the
instrument manufacturer and furnish certificates showing degree of accuracy to the Architect when requested. Make calibration histories for each instrument available for examination.
1.5.6. Where gauges, thermometers and other instruments which are to be
left permanently installed are used for tests, do not install until just prior to the tests to avoid possible changes in calibration.
2. PRODUCTS
2.1. Hangers:
2.1.1. Refer to Section 15010, paragraph 2.2. 2.1.2. Hangers and accessories shall be Grinnel, Fee and Mason, Modern,
National, or B-Line of the types specified in Section 15010. 2.1.3. It shall be the responsibility of the Contractor to provide an adequate
pipe suspension system in accordance with recognized engineering practices, using standard, commercially accepted pipe hangers and suspension equipment.
2.1.4. The design of all hangers and support shall be in accordance with the
provision of the current issue of MSS-SP-58 document developed as a standard by the Manufacturers' Standardization Society.
2.1.5. Hangers for steel pipe, except as noted otherwise shall be spaced at
least every ten (10') feet. Hangers for cast iron pipe shall be provided at each joint. Hangers for copper pipe shall be placed at least every eight (8') feet, except pipes 3/4 inch and smaller shall have hangers at six (6') foot intervals.
2.1.6. Where concentrated loads of valves, fittings and similar items occur, or
if recommended by the piping manufacturer, closer hanger spacing will be necessary.
2.1.7. Generally, hangers shall be clevis type, standard weight. 2.1.8. Vibration hangers shall be provided as specified. 2.1.9. On insulated piping systems, provide Pipe Shields, Inc., Model CS-CW
or approved equal hanger shields at each point of support. Diameter
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of hanger shield shall match thickness of the insulation. In lieu of, provide wood dowel insert and minimum twenty gauge protection shield at each point of support. Diameter of insert and shield shall match thickness of the insulation and encompass 50% of insulation surface. On cold systems seal insert vapor tight with appropriate coating.
2.1.10. Diameter of hanger shield shall match thickness of the insulation. 2.1.11. Hangers in direct contact with copper piping systems shall be copper
plated.
2.2. Identification and Equipment Tags:
2.2.1. All control devices, i.e. panels, switches, starters, push button stations, temperature controls etc., shall be clearly identified as to their function and the equipment controlled.
2.2.2. All equipment such as pumps, fans, filter housings, variable air volume
terminal units, etc., shall be marked to clearly identify said equipment and space or duty they serve. All air terminal units and their corresponding thermostats shall be marked with sequential numbers to identify each terminal unit with its respective control thermostat.
2.2.3. Mechanical equipment herein specified shall be identified using
engraved laminated black and white phenolic legend plates. Letters shall be minimum, 3/4" high white on surrounding black. Plates shall be mounted by means of sheet metal screws. Submit nameplate list to Architect for approval.
2.2.4. Mechanical and electrical equipment, i.e., air terminal units, valves,
etc., concealed above ceiling shall be identified as to location using clear plastic self-adhesive tape with black lettering, applied to ceiling tile "T" bars. Submit nameplate list to Architect for approval.
2.2.5. Piping shall be identified with colored, pre-rolled, semirigid plastic
labels as manufactured by Seton, Marking Services, Inc., or approved equal. Labels shall be Seton "set mark" system and shall be set around pipes with a field installed high strength cement around pipes with a field installed high strength cement compound applied along their longitudinal edge. Labels shall be placed around the piping or insulation every forty feet (40) and with one (1) label on each pipe in rooms smaller than fifteen feet (15). Medical gas and vacuum piping shall be labeled every twenty (20) feet. A label shall be placed at every major valve and at least six feet (6) from exit or entrance to an item of equipment. At Contractor's option, piping concealed above suspended ceilings only, may be identified by stenciling with black paint and taped color bands in accordance with the coding system herein specified.
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2.2.5.1. Labels shall be provided in accordance with the following table with color coding and stencil designations as indicated:
SIZE OF LEGEND LETTERS
Outside Diameter Length of Color Size of Letters of Pipe (Inches) Field (Inches) (Inches) 3/4” to 1-1/4” 8” 1/2” 1-1/2” to 2“ 8” 3/4” 2-1/2” to 6” 12” 1-1/4” 8” to 10” 24” 2-1/2” over 10” 32” 3-1/2”
2.2.5.2. Color coding and stencil designations shall be as follows:
Service Color Stencil Designation Domestic Cold Water Green Domestic Cold Water Domestic Hot Water Yellow Domestic Hot Water Domestic Hot Water Recirculating Yellow Hot Water Recirculating Sanitary Brown Sanitary Sewer Storm Water Brown Storm Water Vent Brown Sanitary Sewer Condensate Drain Brown Drain Water Chilled Water Supply Blue Chilled Water Supply Chilled Water Return Blue Chilled Water Return Glycol Supply Green Glycol Supply Glycol Return Green Glycol Return
Steam Orange Steam (Designate Pressure) Steam Condensate Orange Steam Condensate Hot Water Heating Supply Yellow Hot Water Heating Supply Hot Water Heating Return Yellow Hot Water Heating Return
Oxygen Green Oxygen Medical Air Yellow Medical Air
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Vacuum White Vacuum WAGD Purple WAGD Nitrogen Black Nitrogen Carbon Dioxide Gray Carbon Dioxide
Nitrous Oxide Blue Nitrous Oxide
2.2.6. Ductwork shall be identified by stenciling. Stenciled lettering shall be
minimum 3 inches high with adjacent direction of air flow arrows. Stenciled lettering shall be provided on all mains and principle duct branches. Mark each type of service every 30 feet with a marking of each shaft. Identify ductwork as follows:
Air Handling Units AHU-35 Return Systems RF-35 Exhaust Systems EF-5
2.2.7. All valves, except as specified below, shall be provided with colored
plastic or brass valve tags with stamped-in numbers. Tags shall be secured to valve wheels with metal chain. Stop valves on individual fixtures or equipment where their function is obvious, or where the fixture or equipment is immediately adjacent, need not be so equipped. Care shall be exercised in selecting valve numbers to be prepared on tracing linen showing locations, details of arrangements, etc., of all service and control valves indicating identity and function. One black line print of each drawing shall be mounted under glass where directed. Valve tags shall be Seton or approved equal minimum 1-1/2" round tags with white characters describing system and valve designation. Submit valve number list for approval.
2.3. Pipe, Fittings, and Joints:
2.3.1. General:
2.3.1.1. Piping materials shall conform to state and local code requirements. Pressurized piping systems shall conform to American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B31.9, “Code for Pressure Piping, Building Services Piping”. High-pressure piping shall conform to ANSI/ASME Section I, B31.1, “Code for Pressure Piping, Power Piping”.
2.3.1.2. Quality and weight of materials shall comply with
requirements of applicable American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM), ANSI, ASME, and Cast Iron Soil Pipe Institute (CISPI) standards. ASTM number and wall thickness shall be indicated on each pipe length
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2.3.1.3. Provide pipe and fittings for piping systems as hereinafter
specified. All references to codes shall apply to the latest year. All piping and fittings shall be made in America.
2.3.2. Pipe Materials:
2.3.2.1. Sanitary Drainage:
2.3.2.1.1. Underground sanitary drainage shall be cast iron soil pipe, service weight ASTM A74-98, fittings shall be cast iron service weight ASTM A74-98 fitting joints shall be premolded rubber gaskets, Tyler Pipe Industries, Ty-Seal Or Multiple Seal, polyvinyl chloride gaskets manufactured in accordance with ASTM-C-564.
2.3.2.1.2. Above ground sanitary drainage within the
building shall be no-hub cast iron soil pipe, service weight, ASTM A888-98 fittings shall be no-hub cast iron, fitting joints shall be no-hub neoprene gasket and stainless steel corrugated shield, Tyler no-hub coupling. CISPI 310-97.
2.3.2.2. Vent Piping:
2.3.2.2.1. Vent Piping shall be no-hub cast iron soil pipe,
service weight, fittings shall be no-hub cast iron, fitting joints shall be no-hub neoprene gasket and stainless steel corrugated shield, Tyler no-hub coupling.
2.3.2.3. Storm Water Drainage:
2.3.2.3.1. No-hub cast iron soil-pipe, service weight,
fittings shall be no-hub cast iron, fitting joints shall be no-hub neoprene gasket and stainless steel corrugated shield, Tyler no-hub coupling.
2.3.2.4. Air Conditioning Condensate and Equipment Drainage:
2.3.2.4.1. Above ground drainage pipe shall be copper
drainage tubing, DWV, ASTM B306 with wrought copper and bronze drainage fittings, ANSI B16-29 with soldered joints: Taramet Sterling “lead free” solder or equivalent.
2.3.2.5. Domestic Cold Water:
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2.3.2.5.1. Domestic cold water above ground 2" and smaller shall be seamless copper water tube, ASTM B88, Type L hard tempered with wrought copper solder joint fittings, rated for 150 lbs. (water) ANSI B16.22 with soldered joints Taramet Sterling “lead free” solder or equivalent.
2.3.2.6. Domestic Hot Water and Hot Water Recirculation:
2.3.2.6.1. All sizes shall be seamless copper water tube,
ASTM B88, Type L hard tempered with wrought copper solder joint fittings, 150 lbs. (water) ANSI B16.22 with soldered joints: Taramet Sterling “lead free” solder or equivalent. Galvanized steel pipe is not permitted.
2.3.2.7. Chilled Water and Glycol Supply and Return:
2.3.2.7.1. Piping 2-1/2" and larger shall be black steel, ASTM A53B ERW ANSI Schedule 40 with steel butt-welded fittings ANSI B16.9 using long turn ells, ANSI B16.5 weld neck or slip-on flanges & Bonney Forge Weldolets and Threadolets. Joints shall be welded in accordance with the Engineering Standards of the Mechanical Contractors Association of America Inc., Part VII, Standard Procedure Specifications Nos. 1 and 2. Piping 12” and above shall be standard weight. All fittings shall be “Made in America.”
2.3.2.7.2. Piping 2" and smaller shall be black steel, ASTM A53A ANSI Schedule 40 with black malleable iron 175 lbs., screwed fittings, ANSI B16.3, joints threaded in accordance with the American Standard for pipe threads, ANSI B2.1. Fittings shall be “Made in America.”
or
2.3.2.7.3. Seamless copper water tube, ASTM B88,
Type L, hard tempered with wrought copper solder joint fittings 150 lbs., ANSI B16.22. Joints soldered with ASTM B32 tin-antimony 95-5 or Taramet Sterling “lead free” solder or equivalent.
2.3.2.8. Hot Water Heating Supply and Return:
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BASIC METHODS AND MATERIALS 15050 - 8
2.3.2.8.1. Piping 2-1/2" and larger shall be black steel, ASTM A53B seamless ANSI Schedule 40 with steel butt-welded fittings ANSI B16.9 using long turn ells, ANSI B16.5 weld neck or slip-on flanges & Bonney Forge Weldolets and Threadolets. Joints shall be welded in accordance with the Engineering Standards of the Mechanical Contractors Association of America Inc., Part VII, Standard Procedure Specifications Nos. 1 and 2. Piping 12” and above shall be standard weight. Fittings shall be “Made in America.”
2.3.2.8.2. Piping 2" and smaller shall be black steel,
ASTM A53A ANSI Schedule 40 with black malleable iron 175 lbs, screwed fittings, ANSI B16.3, joints threaded in accordance with the American Standard for pipe threads, ANSI B2.1. Fittings shall be “Made in America.”
or
2.3.2.8.3. Seamless copper water tube, ASTM B88, Type L, hard tempered with wrought copper solder joint fittings 150 lbs., ANSI B16.22. Joints soldered with ASTM B32 tin-antimony 95.5 or Taramet Sterling “lead free” solder or equivalent.
2.3.2.9. Steam Supply, Pressure Relief, and Vent Piping:
2.3.2.9.1. Piping 2" and smaller shall be black steel pipe,
ASTM A53A ANSI Schedule 40 with cast iron 125 lbs., screwed fittings, ANSI B16.4, joints threaded in accordance with the American Standard for pipe threads, ANSI B2.1.
2.3.2.10. Steam Condensate Return Piping:
2.3.2.10.1. Piping 2" and smaller shall be black steel pipe,
ASTM A53A ANSI Schedule 80 with wrought iron 250 lbs., screwed fittings, ANSI B16.4, joints threaded in accordance with the American Standard for pipe threads, ANSI B2.1.
2.3.2.11. Fire Protection Service:
2.3.2.11.1. Above ground pipe 2" and below - Black steel
pipe, ASTM A53A, ANSI Schedule 40, assembled with black cast iron screwed
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fittings one hundred seventy five pound (175 lb.) water ANSI B16.4, and threaded joints conforming to ANSI B2.1. At Contractor's option, pipe shall be assembled with UL listed and FM approved mechanically grooved couplings Victaulic Style 005.
2.3.2.11.2. At Contractor’s option, pipe shall be
assembled with mechanically grooved couplings Victaulic Style 005. Fittings shall be Victaulic FireLockTM, ASTM-A-395 and ASTM-A-536. UL listed and FM approved for service to 300 psig with schedule 10 pipe.
2.3.2.12. Medical Gas and Vacuum Piping:
2.3.2.12.1. Piping shall be seamless Type L copper tubing. All solder joint fitting used for connecting copper tubing shall be wrought copper. All copper-to-copper joints shall be made using a copper-phosphorous brazing filler alloy (BCup Series) without flux. Dissimilar metals such as copper and brass shall be joined using an appropriate flux with either a copper-phosphorous (BCup Series) or a silver (BAg Series) brazing filler alloy. Tubing shall be joined by brazing or silver soldering, without flux, by a compound having a melting point exceeding 1,050oF. A low flow (0.5 scfm) nitrogen purge should be continuously conducted through the tubing during brazing to prevent the formation of copper oxide scale on inner walls.
2.4. Valves:
2.4.1. General:
2.4.1.1. Valves shall be provided where indicated on drawings and
as herein specified. 2.4.1.2. Valves shall be placed in such a manner as to be easily
accessible for handwheel operation and stuffing maintenance.
2.4.1.3. Valves in piping where shown and where listed herein:
2.4.1.3.1. To balance flows in heating, and chilled water piping.
2.4.1.3.2. To isolate all items of equipment.
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2.4.1.3.3. To isolate motorized flow control valves. 2.4.1.3.4. To isolate branch lines and riser at mains.
2.4.1.4. Valve pipe connections shall be screw, solder, welded,
flanged, or Victaulic as required to be consistent with other parts of the piping system.
2.4.1.5. Where piping or equipment may subsequently need to be
removed, provide valves with bodies having integral flanges or full lugs drilled and tapped to hold valve in place so that downstream piping or equipment can be disconnected and replaced with blank-off plate while valve is still in service.
2.4.1.6. Valves over ten feet above standing level and above 4" in
size shall have chain wheel with chain extending to within six feet of standing level. All wheel operated valves shall have an indicator to show the position of the disc or plug.
2.4.1.7. Install valves in accessible locations and adjust for smooth
and easy operation. 2.4.1.8. Valves for equipment and controls shall be installed full size
of pipe before reducing size to make connection. 2.4.1.9. Where there is no interference, shut-off valves shall be
installed with handwheel down on horizontal runs of pipe to prevent accumulation of foreign matter in packer between seats at closing end of wedge.
2.4.2. Balancing Valves:
2.4.2.1. Provide balancing valves where indicated and required to
balance water flow through the piping system. For pipe sizes 2-1/2" and larger provide separate balancing valve and flow meter fitting.
2.4.2.2. Balancing valve for system piping shall be DeZurik,
Homestead or approved equal eccentric plug valve as follows: flanged 2-1/2" and larger, with Fluorinated Hydrocarbon filler in a PTFE U-ring (packing) and CIIR or EPDM plugs and Chloro-Isobutene Isoprene plug facing suitable for -20 to 250F continuous operation. Valves used in chilled water applications may have packing and plug facing suitable for a maximum operating temperature of 180F. Valves shall have lever actuators with adjustable memory stop. For 2" and smaller, provide combination balancing and flow fitting with screwed ends as manufactured by Nexus, Tour & Anderson, or approved equal.
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2.4.3. Butterfly Valves - General HVAC Duty:
2.4.3.1. Butterfly valves shall be provided in chilled and hot water
systems size 4" and larger. 2.4.3.2. Butterfly valves shall be Crane/Centerline, Nibco or DeZurik
equal to DeZurik Model BGS resilient seated butterfly valve installed with welding neck companion flanges.
2.4.3.3. Butterfly valves shall be of the lug body style suitable for use
with ANSI 125 or 150 pound flanges. Bodies shall be ductile iron, or cast iron. Valves shall be manufactured in accordance with MSS-SP67 rated at least 200 psi non-shock cold water working pressure. Bodies of all flangeless wafer valves shall have 4 flange bolt guides to center the body in the pipeline. Body to have 2” extended neck for insulating.
2.4.3.4. All valves shall have retained seat and shall provide bubble
tight shutoff up to the full valve rating without the use of downstream flanges.
2.4.3.5. All valves shall be furnished with bronze self lubricated
bearings. Shaft seals shall be provided to prevent leakage and to protect bearings from internal or external corrosion. Bearings shall be provided at the operator connection and at points immediately outboard of the seat.
2.4.3.6. Seats shall be of the reinforced resilient type. Seats shall
also act as a body liner to prevent flow from contacting the body casting. Seats shall have flange sealing to provide a positive seal without use of flange gaskets.
2.4.3.7. Shafts shall be one piece and shall be of Type 416 stainless
steel, and shall not have exposed stem-to-disc fasteners. Shaft diameter shall meet the 75B standard from AWWA specification C504-87 for butterfly valves. Shafts shall be finish ground to minimize bearing and shaft seal wear. Shafts of 12" and larger shall have non-adjustable thrust collar.
2.4.3.8. Discs shall be aluminum bronze, with EPDM rubber seat.
The disc-to-shaft connections shall be Type 316 stainless steel. Pins, shaft and disc of all valves shall be individually machined and completely interchangeable.
2.4.3.9. Actuator for valves shall be lever type with locking trigger
with notched quadrant. Sizes 8” and larger shall have weatherproof gear operators. All actuators shall have adjustable memory stops. All actuators manual or automatic shall be provided by the valve manufacturer.
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2.4.3.10. Valves shall be lug-style and capable for use as isolation
valves and recommended by the manufacturer for dead-end service at full pressure without the need for downstream flanges.
2.4.3.11. Each valve shall have a metal tag permanently affixed to the
valve listing the following information:
2.4.3.11.1. Manufacturer. 2.4.3.11.2. Valve model/series designation. 2.4.3.11.3. Valve body material. 2.4.3.11.4. Disk material. 2.4.3.11.5. Seat material. 2.4.3.11.6. Certified pressure rating.
2.4.4. Ball Valves:
2.4.4.1. Ball valves shall be used in lieu of gate valves in all chilled
water, hot water heating, and domestic water piping systems size 3" and smaller for shut-off service. Ball valves shall be Apollo, or approved equal.
2.4.4.2. The body and bonnet shall be ASTM B62 bronze. Ball shall
be Type 316 stainless steel. Stem shall be stainless steel. Seats shall be TFE.
2.4.4.3. Stem shall be blowout proof and externally adjustable to
compensate for wear. Valve shall be equipped with vinyl covered lever handle which shall indicate position of ball orifice and shall have stops for fully open and closed position. Construction shall be such that power actuator can be used. Ball opening shall be full pipe size.
2.4.4.4. Valve shall be suitable for flow in either direction and shall
be rated 150 psig SWP and 600 psi non-shock WOG. 2.4.4.5. Valve shall be so constructed with two piece cast bronze
bodies, full port design, with adjustable stem packing. 2.4.4.6. Ball valves used for balancing shall have adjustable memory
stop. For use in insulated piping systems provide 2” extended handles of non-thermal conductive material.
2.4.5. Drain Valves:
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2.4.5.1. Drain valves shall be ball valves with hose end connections and shall be provided at low points of all piping system and where indicated or required, 3/4" minimum. Provide Nibco Series 585-70-HC or approved equal. Valve shall be rated for 125 lbs.
2.4.6. Valve Schedule:
2.4.6.1. Unless otherwise specified, valves shall be Grinnell,
Stockham, Crane, Jenkins, or Nibco equal to the Nibco figure numbers indicated herein:
2.4.6.2. Domestic Hot and Cold Water Systems:
Check - Solder end S-413
2.4.6.3. Hot Water Heating:
Ball - 2" and smaller Check - 2-1/2" and larger Mueller No.105-MAP Check - 2" and smaller T-413-B Check - Solder end S-413-B Check valves at pump discharge shall be in-line spring loaded or swing design with weight or lever and spring.
2.4.6.4. Steam Supply and Steam Condensate Return:
Gate - 2" and smaller T-124 Globe - 2" and smaller T-211-B
2.5. Pipe Specialties:
2.5.1. Manual Air Vents:
2.5.1.1. Manual air vents shall be key-operated type installed where
indicated on the drawings or as required for proper venting of equipment. Vents at top of vent chambers or coils shall be 1/4" brass cocks, Crane #2190 H or approved equal.
2.5.2. Automatic Air Vents:
2.5.2.1. Automatic air vents on water systems shall be Spirotherm,
Sarco, Bell, and Gossett, or Amtrol equal to Spirotherm air release valve, 150 psi, and 250° operating temperature. Provide shut-off valve on each vent. Vents above suspended ceilings shall have 1/4" soft copper drain line extended indirect to nearest floor drain, service sink or drain line.
2.5.3. Strainers:
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2.5.3.1. Strainers shall be Mueller Steam Specialty Company, Inc., or
approved equal, No. 351 for 2" and smaller and No. 758 for 2-1/2" and larger. Screens shall be stainless steel with 1/32" perforations for water. Provide valved blowdown connections on each strainer consisting of a gate valve set between two short nipples. Bush strainer outlet as required for 3/4" maximum connection. Provide a fine mesh start-up screen to be removed after system cleaning.
2.5.4. Flowmeter Fittings:
2.5.4.1. Flowmeter fittings shall be Barco or approved equal Venturi
type, or Dieterich Annubar type, or approved equal, brass or cast steel construction suitable for 150 psig working pressure and 250 degrees F operating temperature and shall be equipped with brass quick-disconnect valves for connecting flowmeter. The fitting shall have a maximum head loss of one foot water gauge at design rate and shall have an accuracy of plus or minus 5 percent for water temperatures from 40 degrees F to 215 degrees F. Maximum meter reading shall be 50 inches water gauge.
2.5.5. Pressure Gauges:
2.5.5.1. Gauges shall be Trerice, Ashcroft, Weiss, Winters, Crosby or
Marsh equal to Trerice No. 450 series, liquid filled, 4-1/2" diameter case, bottom connected for easy reading. Dial shall have black letters on white background.
2.5.5.2. Pressure gauges shall be suitable for field calibration. 2.5.5.3. Each gauge shall be mounted within six feet of the floor on
background or pipe mounted. Submit gauge locations and scale ranges for approval.
2.5.5.4. Provide Apollo or approved equal 1/4" ball valve where
"gauge cocks" are indicated or required. 2.5.5.5. Select gauge such that at normal service the gauge pointer
is at the middle of the scale range.
2.5.6. Thermometers:
2.5.6.1. Thermometers shall be Moeller, Trerice, Weiss, Taylor, or approved equal. Thermometers shall be bi-metal type with adjustable angle, self-powered (no battery), 3/8” LCD digits display, Hi-impact ABS case, dual F&C switchable, temperature range -40o-300oF (-40o-150oC), accuracy +/- 1% or 1o, whichever is greater. Unit shall be complete with brass socket with extension necks for insulated pipes.
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2.5.6.2. Thermometer (remote indicating type) shall be Weksler
Series X, or approved equal, stainless steel casing, 4-1/2" dial, 0 degrees F to 120 degrees F reading, with Class 5A fully compensating capillary tubing (maximum length 25 feet), air temperature bulb and mounting bracket.
2.6. Pipe Anchors:
2.6.1. All pipe lines shall be anchored where specified herein, indicated on
drawings and where required to prevent uncontrolled movement. Anchors shall be constructed of steel and plates, assembled by bolting or welding and secured to the building structure by means of clamps or welding. Structural members shall not be cut or drilled. Anchors shall prevent both axial and lateral movement of the lines. Anchor vertical pipes by means of clamps welded to pipe and secured to wall or floor construction. Submit details of anchors to Architect for approval.
2.6.2. Anchor piping adjacent to flexible pipe connectors to prevent connector
from expanding against its restraining bolts and also to keep the pipe on both sides of the connector in alignment.
2.7. Expansion (Water Systems):
2.7.1. Where expansion joints are indicated or required, select joints with a
traverse of 150 percent of the pipe expansion from the ambient 40 degrees F to the maximum system operating temperature.
2.7.2. All expansion joints shall be suitable for minimum operating pressure
and temperature of 150 psi and 300 degrees F, respectively. Expansion joints 2" and larger shall have flanged ends, except when installed in copper pipe systems.
2.7.3. Expansion joints shall be as herein specified:
2.7.3.1. Flexible Ball Type - Barco Type N of Series 600. 2.7.3.2. Corrugated Type - Flexonics "Low-Corr" joints for pipes 3"
and larger. Flexonics Model H or HB for pipes smaller than 3". 2.7.3.3. Slip Type - Flexonics "Slip Pakt" with anchor base. 2.7.3.4. Submit for approval manufacturer's shop drawings of each
expansion joint provided depicting length of pipe, location of anchors and guides, calculated expansion offset and type of joint employed.
2.8. Pipe Guides:
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2.8.1. Provide pipe guides where indicated on drawings or where required for proper installation of expansion loop. Limit use of guides with expansion loop to point shown or where required to prevent buckling of pipe whether indicated or not.
2.8.2. Do not use pipe guides as pipe supports. 2.8.3. Provide factory made cast semi-steel or other heavy fabricated steel
consisting of bolted two-section outer cylinder and base with a two-section guiding spider welded or bolted tight to the pipe of sufficient size to clear pipe insulation and long enough to prevent over-travel of spider in cylinder. Furnish a guide sleeve of a length not less than the length of pipe expansion plus the spider length.
2.8.4. When installed in cooling systems, guides shall permit the application
of thermal insulation.
2.9. Steam System Specialties:
2.9.1. Steam Traps:
2.9.1.1. Provide Sarco traps equal to the Sarco types indicated herein for all items of steam heating equipment. Traps shall be suitable for steam pressures encountered and shall have capacity to handle three times the condensate rating of the equipment served. Provide traps as herein specified:
2.9.1.1.1. Float and Thermostatic - Type FT & FTB
Series, as applicable.
2.9.1.1.2. Traps adjacent to equipment requiring special finishes such as aluminum, brass, chromium, copper, nickel-alloy, or stainless steel, shall be brass bodies chromium plated.
2.9.1.2. Elements shall not be placed in traps until system has been
cleaned. 2.9.1.3. Trap ratings shall be in accordance with the standards
adopted by the Steam Heating Equipment Manufacturers Association providing for continuous elimination of air when the trap is operating at its maximum rating.
2.9.1.4. All traps, except steam line drip traps and traps used in
conjunction with air heating units shall be based on the equipment's hourly condensate rate times a factor of five (5) for equipment controlled by modulating type valve. A factor of three (3) shall be used for equipment without modulating type control. Trap size shall be based on one of the above factors and the tables under the specific trap types, unless a
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specific application requires a larger factor recommended by the trap manufacturer.
2.9.1.5. Traps shall be installed so as to permit gravity flow to the
traps, and also away from the trap where modulating control valves are used. Traps weighing over 25 pounds shall be supported independent of piping using concrete piers of steel brackets for those near the floor, steel brackets for traps located adjacent to walls, and pipe hangers for ceiling locations.
2.9.1.6. When installing traps, proper provision must be made for
expansion in both the steam and condensate lines to avoid stressing either piping or trap. Where trap locations are not at anchor points on the steam line, traps shall be bolted to brackets mounted from the steam line. Where pipe loop is not adequate to provide for expansion in the condensate return, properly sized expansion joints shall be installed together with proper guides.
2.9.2. Trap Applications:
2.9.2.1. Thermostatic traps, unless otherwise noted or shown on
drawings, may be used for riser drips and horizontal branch equipment lines not over 15-feet in length.
2.9.3. Thermostatic Steam Traps:
2.9.3.1. Thermostatic traps shall be of the corrugated bellows,
balanced pressure type, with a minimum of six corrugations on the bellow. The trap body shall be cast of forged brass designed for 125 psig steam working pressure. The corrugated bellows in traps for low pressure steam systems shall be special grade brass of phosphor bronze. Valves and seats of low pressure traps shall be of suitable non-corrosive metal and shall be removable. Trap maximum operating pressure shall be not less than 150 percent of the system operating pressure. Thermostatic traps shall comply with the applicable parts of Fed. Spec. WW-T-696. Trap capacities shall be as follows, based on 1/4 psi differential across trap:
1” 15 279 2.9.3.3. The capacities in the above table are used on continuous
condensate discharge temperatures at 10 degrees F below saturated steam condition.
2.9.4. Disc Diaphragm Traps:
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2.9.4.1. In lieu of the bellows type thermostatic traps, Contractor may elect to use the disc diaphragm type thermostatic trap. Discs shall be constructed of phosphor bronze or stainless steel sheet and shall be provided with not less than six points of flexure. All joints shall be mechanically bonded and soldered, or joints may be heliarc welded, with or without mechanical bonding. Solder generally shall be silver solder. Soft solder in accordance with Fed. Spec. WW-T-696 with a tin content of not less than 60 percent, may be used on mechanically bonded joints for joint sealing purposes only on discs provided in traps installed on steam systems operating at less than 16 psig. Traps shall be fabricated with diaphragm center limit stops to prevent exceeding maximum design stroke by contraction. All trap elements shall be guaranteed for ten million cycles at maximum element stroke, at room ambient temperature, without failure.
2.9.5. Steam Pressure Reducing Valves:
2.9.5.1. Pressure regulators shall be Spence type ED for standard
applications, type E5D for minimum pressure applications with external pilot operate, packless type, guaranteed for dead-end service. Internal trim shall be stainless steel, including diaphragms, stem, seats and disc.
2.9.5.2. Valves shall be designed so that it may be serviced in the
line. Valve and seats shall be guaranteed against wire drawing. Springs in the path of flow are unacceptable.
2.9.5.3. Bodies shall be 250# iron construction. Pilot mountable
either side with union fittings. 2.9.5.4. Valves shall be sized such that inlet velocities will not
exceed 9000 feet per minute at full specified capacity and valve orifices shall be reduced in size as required to prevent valves from passing more than 120 percent of specified capacity under any condition.
2.10. Steam Expansion Joints:
2.10.1. Expansion joints shall be Advanced Thermal Systems Thermal Pak Model TP2, or approved equal, with integral internal and external guides and designed for the injection of self-lubricating packing under full line pressure. A (min.) 2” dia. Type A packing cylinder shall be welded in place and shall have internal acme threads to assure maximum evacuation of the injectable packing from the packing cylinder.
2.10.2. Traverse chamber and stuffing box shall be seamless steel A-53
Grade B pipe or equivalent tubing with circumferential weld attachments of the butt type only. Slip shall be machined from A-53
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Grade B seamless pipe - schedule 80 to 16” size inclusive, and schedule 60 for sizes 18” to 24” inclusive. Slip shall be Corro-Cote Plus Plated - a duplex chrome plate consisting of 1 mil of Hard Chrome applied over 1 mil of Crack-Free Hard Chrome and certified by Permascope inspection per ASTM standard B-499. The stuffing box packing area in contact with the sliding slip shall be at least 15 times the expansion joints’ nominal pipe size. Stuffing Box injectable packing shall be - Type “T” for operating temperatures to 550°F.
2.10.3. Each slip shall be factory pre-set for 1” movement in extension and the
nominal traverse in compression unless otherwise directed. Prior t making the final connection of Expansion Joint to pipeline, it shall be the responsibility of the installer to verify that the correct amount of slip-precompression has been made to assure free movement of pipe from the installed pipe temperature to minimum and maximum temperature.
2.10.4. Factory produced primary and intermediate Guides shall be ATS
Radial type Model HL, HLS, GA or ATS Fig. 101 low friction Graphite type for low profile systems. Primary and intermediate guide spacing shall be in accordance with manufacturers’ published recommendations.
2.10.5. Submittals for approval shall include the Manufacturers’ published Five
Year Warranty and Service Guarantee.
2.11. Vibration Isolation:
2.11.1. General:
2.11.1.1. Mechanical equipment and associated piping and ductwork shall be mounted on vibration isolators as specified and required to minimize transmission of vibrations and structure-borne noise to building structure or spaces.
2.11.1.2. Select vibration isolating units for the lowest operating speed
of equipment so designed that natural frequency of equipment and base mass is not less than 1.5 times the lowest operating frequency of the moving equipment but not a multiple or harmonic of the base frequency. Furnish vibration isolation producing a uniform loading and deflection even when equipment weight is not evenly distributed, and be stable during starting and stopping of equipment without excessive traverse and eccentric movement of equipment.
2.11.1.3. Concrete pads under the isolation units shall be reinforced.
Use concrete having a minimum compressive strength of 2500 psi and structural reinforcing bars conforming at ASTM A-615 Grade 60.
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2.11.1.4. The installed vibration isolation system for each floor or ceiling mounted item of equipment shall have a maximum lateral motion under equipment start up and shut down conditions of 1/4". Motions in excess shall be restrained by approved spring type mountings.
2.11.1.5. All electrical connections, drain connections, etc., made to
equipment which rests on vibration isolators, shall be sufficiently flexible to permit the equipment to be properly isolated.
2.11.1.6. The type of isolation, base, and minimum static deflection
shall be as required for each specific equipment application, but no case less than that specified herein when supported on a solid concrete structural slab having a thickness of not less than 4". If vibration isolators with a deflection greater than the minimum specified are required to meet the noise criteria for the adjacent spaces, suitable isolation systems shall be submitted. Should vibration isolators installed for the equipment prove inadequate to prevent transmission of equipment vibrations to the building structure or limit equipment vibration originated noises in the building spaces to acceptable levels, the isolators shall be replaced with units having the largest deflection that can be practicably installed.
2.11.1.7. Spring and combination rail and spring isolation supports
where designated in the schedule are indicated for equipment structurally built or supported on a rigid structural steel frame suitable for these types of isolation. Where these types of isolation are not suitable for the equipment construction or operation, the equipment shall be mounted on a structural steel base as herein specified.
2.11.1.8. Equipment affected by wind pressure or with operating
weight different from installed weight shall have built-in adjustable vertical stops to prevent rising of equipment when weight is removed. Equipment containing liquid such as chilled water refrigeration units shall have vertical stops.
2.11.1.9. Inertia bases shall consist of a steel reinforced concrete slab
cast into a welded structural steel channel frame. Frame shall be fabricated of sufficient strength to prevent distortion of any type during construction, and when the equipment is in operation. Equipment anchor bolts with bottom plates and pipe sleeves shall be preset. One-half inch steel reinforcing bars shall be placed on 6" center both ways in a layer 1-1/2" above the bottom of the base; bars shall extend inside channel frame flanges not less than 1".
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2.11.1.10. Where required due to equipment configuration, the inertia block construction shall change and the concrete thickness shall increase as necessary for the proper mounting of the equipment. The weight of the inertia base shall be equal to or greater than the weight of the equipment supported. Additional weight necessary to reduce vibration or motion caused by the equipment's unbalanced forces to less the 1/32" movement shall be provided when necessary.
2.11.1.11. Concrete sub-bases not less the 4" shall be provided for all
floor mounted mechanical equipment under another Division. Sub-bases shall rest on a structural floor and shall be reinforced with steel rods and interconnected with floor. A minimum clearance of 2" shall be provided between sub-bases and all inertia blocks, steel bases, and steel saddles with equipment in operation.
2.11.1.12. Each electric motor shall be mounted on the same
foundation as the driven machine. Piping connections including strainers at pumps shall be supported on the same foundation as the pumps.
2.11.1.13. All exterior vibration isolation shall be hot dip galvanized.
2.11.2. Vibration Isolation Equipment:
2.11.2.1. All isolation equipment shall be Mason Industries, Vibration
Eliminator, Amber/Booth, or Korfund equal to the following Mason Industries products:
2.11.2.1.1. Type III Mounting - Spring mounting with limit
stops. Mason Type SLR. 2.11.2.1.2. Type IV Hanger - combination spring and
double deflection neoprene element. Mason Type 30N.
2.11.2.1.3. Type V Hanger - similar to Type IV with
elevation holding device. Mason Type PC30N.
2.11.2.1.4. Type VII Hose - Flexible braided pipe
connector. Mason Type FFLSS or approved equal, with control rods.
2.11.2.1.5. Type XII Pad - Neoprene cross ribbed or
waffle pattern, 3/4" thick. Imprint durometer on material. Provide hot dipped galvanized steel bearing plates where necessary to spread loads. Mason Type Super W.
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2.11.2.1.6. Type XVI Pad – All-directional seismic snubber. Mason Type Z-1011.
2.11.3. Application of Isolation Equipment:
2.11.3.1. Item Type Deflection
Piping: Hangers within 50 ft. V 1.50" isolated equipment First two hangers IV 0.75" near non-isolated equipment
Rooftop piping hangers V 1.50" from AHU dunnage
Rooftop piping on III 1.50" roof curbs
Flexible Pump Connectors: VII ----- Flexible Chiller Connectors VII ----- Chiller III 2.0”
AHU XII 0.15” AHU Seismic Restraints XVI -----
2.12. Test Plugs:
2.12.1. Pressure and temperature test plugs where indicated or required shall
be 1/4" npt fittings, suitable to receive either a 1/8" OD temperature or pressure probe. Fittings shall be solid brass with Nardel valve core, fitted with a color coded marked cap with gasket. The entire assembly shall be rated at 1000 psig. Provide two (2) pressure gauge adapters and two (2) 5" stem thermometers, 0 to 220 degrees F and 20 to 130 degrees F range. Plugs shall be as manufactured by Peterson Equipment Company, Inc., Richardson, Texas or Sisco plugs.
2.13. Electric Heat Tracing:
2.13.1. Electric heat tracing shall be self-regulating type, consisting of two (2) 16
AWG tinned-copper bus wires embedded in parallel in a self-regulating polymer core that varies its power output to respond to temperature all along its length, allowing the cable to be crossed over itself without overheating, to be used directly on plastic or metal pipe, and to be cut to length in the field. The heat tracing shall be covered by a metallic braid grounding shield, and a radiation cross-linked modified polyolefin
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dielectric overall jacket. 2.13.2. In order to provide energy conservation and to prevent overheating, the
heater shall have a self-regulating factor of at least 90 percent. The self-regulating factor is defined as the percentage reduction, without thermostatic control, of the heater output going from 40oF pipe temperature operation to 150oF pipe temperature operation.
2.13.3. The heater shall operate on line voltage of 120 volts without the use of
transformers. 2.13.4. Heat tracing shall be controlled by an ambient sensing thermostat set at
40oF. 2.13.5. Heat tracing shall be manufactured by Pentair, Thermon, Chromalox, or
Heat Trace, Inc.
2.13.6. Digital heat trace controller shall be Chromalox ITC1, (1) Circuit, or approved equal by Pentair, Thermon, or Heat Trace, Inc.
3. EXECUTION
3.1. Cleaning:
3.1.1. After completion of installation, thoroughly clean dirt, rust, loose scale, oils and grease, and other foreign matter from metal and insulated surfaces, painted or unpainted, specified under Division 15 of the specification.
3.1.2. Clean all systems piping thoroughly of grease, metal shavings, welding
beads, or other refuse. Flush piping by use of portable pump or separate water supply to prevent damage to existing or new system pumps. Before cleaning closed systems, all air handling coils shall be isolated by closing inlet and outlet valves and opening the by-pass valves. The system shall be filled with sufficient detergent and dispersant added to remove all dirt, oil, and grease. System shall be circulated for at least 48 hours after which a drain valve at the lowest point shall be opened and allowed to bleed while the system continues to circulate. Bleeding shall continue until water runs clear and all detergent is removed. A sample of the water shall be tested and, if PH exceeds the PH of the make-up water, draining shall be resumed. After flushing, clean strainers of debris, open coils and close by-passes. Remove dirty water filters and install new water filters. Turn over replacement bag filters to Owner. Refill and vent water systems being sure to add water after venting to completely fill system.
3.2. Piping Installation:
3.2.1. Install piping without undue stress or strain in locations shown and run
parallel to the lines of the building, except to grade them as specified in a neat and workmanlike manner using a minimum of fittings. Provide
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such fittings, valves, and accessories as may be required to meet the conditions of the installation. Contractor shall inform himself fully regarding any peculiarities and limitations of space available for installation of material under each section of specifications. Install piping to suit necessities of clearance with ducts, conduits, structure, and other work, and so as not to interfere with any passages or doorways and allow sufficient head room at all places. Use proper reducing fittings for changing piping sizes.
3.2.2. Do not install piping through transformer vaults, elevator equipment
rooms or other electrical or electronic equipment spaces. Do not route piping over electrical-distribution panels.
3.2.3. Cut pipes accurately to measurements established in the field in a neat
and workmanlike manner without damage or without forcing or springing. Perform cutting by means of an approved type of mechanical cutter of the wheel type where practicable. Ream pipe after cutting to remove all burrs.
3.2.4. Because of the small scale of the drawings, it is not possible to indicate
all offsets, fittings, and accessories which may be required. Carefully investigate the architectural, structural, and existing conditions affecting the work, and arrange such work accordingly, providing such fittings, and accessories as may be required to meet such conditions.
3.2.5. Install unions and flanges where shown and on each side of all pieces
of equipment and other similar items, and in such a manner that the unions of flanges can be readily disconnected. Do not place any union or flange in a location which will be inaccessible after completion of the project.
3.2.6. Unions in steel pipe 2-1/2" and smaller for water service, shall be 250
lb. malleable iron brass, seat type. Use 150 lb. forged steel flanges for piping 3" and larger. Gaskets shall be 1/8" thick rated for 150 psi service at 250 degrees F. Unions in copper pipe 2" and smaller shall be wrought copper with red bronze ring nut. Use 150 lb. ASME copper flanges for piping 2-1/2" and larger. Flanges and gaskets for use in steam and condensate systems shall be rated for system operating pressures.
3.2.7. Use dielectric unions or couplings at all junctions of copper or brass
piping and fittings with ferrous material to prevent electrolysis and galvanic corrosion.
3.2.8. Joints between dissimilar piping material shall be made with
appropriate adapters in accordance with the respective manufacturer's printed instruction and recommendations.
3.2.9. Use reducing fittings, eccentric where required to prevent pocketing of
air and water or both, to make changes in pipe sizes.
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3.2.10. Grade pipe minimum 1" in 40 feet to low points, unless otherwise specified or indicated. Provide drain valves at all low points.
3.2.11. Automatic temperature control valves furnished by the control
manufacturer shall be installed by the mechanical contractor under the control manufacturer's supervision.
3.2.12. Install wells in chilled water, and hot water heating systems for
automatic temperature control sensors. Exact locations and number of wells required shall be determined through coordination with the work required under Section "Automatic Temperature Control."
3.2.13. All piping shall be so installed so that it will in no way be distorted or
strained by expansion or contraction. Except as noted, all expansion and contraction shall be taken up by means of swing joints, loops, bends or long offsets. Swing joints made up with at least three fittings shall be provided in branches from mains to runouts. Size loops for the total pipe expansion without cold springing, but field cold spring one-half the pipe expansion corrected for ambient temperature.
3.2.14. Underground piping shall be installed in a continuous enclosure to
protect the pipe from damage during backfilling. The enclosure shall be split or otherwise provide access at the joints during visual inspection and leak testing. Backfill shall be clean and compacted so as to protect and uniformly support the piping. A continuous tape or marker placed immediately above the enclosure shall clearly identify the pipeline by specific name. In addition, a continuous warning means shall be provided above the pipeline at approximately one-half the depth of bury. Where underground piping is installed through a wall sleeve, the ends of sleeve shall be sealed to prevent the entrance of ground water. Piping underground within buildings or embedded in concrete floors or walls shall be installed in a continuous conduit.
3.3. Workmanship:
3.3.1. Cut pipes accurately to measurements established at structure. Install
pipes without springing or forcing. 3.3.2. Clear windows, doors, and other openings with all pipes and ductwork.
Arrange pipes to permit expansion and contractions without misalignment or damage.
3.3.3. During construction all openings in piping and equipment shall be
closed with caps or plugs to keep out all foreign matter indicated. 3.3.4. All piping in finished spaces shall be run concealed unless otherwise
indicated.
3.4. Phasing:
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3.4.1. The contractor shall schedule phasing to minimize the disruption of existing patient services. This phasing is essential to ensure a safe environment in patient care areas. Phasing shall include assurance for clean to dirty airflow, emergency procedures, criteria for interruption of protection, construction of roof surfaces, written notification of interruptions, and communication authority. Procedures must be developed for noise and vibration that will affect patients, and planned accordingly. The renovation areas shall be isolated from the occupied areas during construction using airtight barriers, and exhaust airflow shall be sufficient to maintain negative air pressure in the construction zone.
3.5. Welding:
3.5.1. See Section 15010, paragraph 3.7.
3.6. Sleeves and Plates:
3.6.1. See Section 15010, paragraph 2.4.
3.7. Flow Meter Fittings:
3.7.1. Locate and arrange piping, both upstream and downstream of fitting to conform to the manufacturer's published literature.
3.7.2. When flow is measured in horizontal pipe, locate the connection
nipples at or slightly above the horizontal centerline of the pipe to minimize the entrance of gases and impurities.
3.7.3. Provide each fitting with an integral tab, or a metal tag or a stainless
steel wire, extending outside the pipe covering, and stamp or print in a plainly visible position the manufacturer's name and address; the model number of the meter to which it is to be connected; the name, number or location of the equipment served; the specified rate of flow and the multiplier (including unity, where applicable) to be applied to the meter reading.
3.7.4. Provide fittings with shut-off valves and with quick connecting hose
fittings for portable meters.
3.8. Tests:
3.8.1. The following tests shall be conducted by the Contractor and all piping shall be proven tight in the presence of the Architect or his representative. Notify Architect prior to tests. These tests shall be conducted before any insulation is installed and any insulation installed prior to test shall be removed. Provide all equipment and labor required. Tests shall be at least four hours in duration. Piping may be tested in sections as approved by the Architect. Tests shall be specified herein.
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3.8.2. Domestic water piping shall be hydrostatically tested to 150 psig. All openings in the water piping shall be plugged throughout the system, or portion thereof, filled with water, and tested with a pump to a pressure of 150 psig.
3.8.3. Sterilization:
3.8.3.1. Domestic water system piping shall be disinfected after tests in accordance with State or District Health Department requirements. Before placing the systems in service, contractor shall engage a qualified service organization to sterilize the new water lines.
3.8.4. The sanitary, storm water, condensate drain and miscellaneous drain
systems shall be hydrostatically tested. Tests shall be as required by code and as a minimum shall comprise the plugging of all openings in the line, filling the system (or portion thereof) with water until all joints are proven tight. Piping shall be tested with a minimum head of 10 feet of water.
3.8.5. All chilled water, hot water heating, steam and steam condensate
(steel) piping shall be hydrostatically tested to 1-1/2 times the system working pressure or a minimum of 100 psig, whichever is greater.
3.8.6. Fire protection piping shall be tested as specified in Section 15500.
3.8.7. All pressure piping systems, unless otherwise specified herein, shall be
filled with water and thoroughly flushed clean of foreign matter after erection and before connection of equipment.
3.8.8. Testing and certification of medical gas and vacuum systems shall be
required for all new work and modifications to existing medical gas and vacuum piping as indicated on the documents. Testing and certification of medical gas and vacuum system shall be as follows:
3.8.8.1. The medical gas and vacuum systems, including all source
equipment, valving, alarms and station outlets shall be evaluated and certified for mechanical and therapeutic function as defined in the National Fire Protection Assn. (NFPA) ii, Compressed Gas Assn. (CGA) and the AIA U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: "Guidelines for Construction and Equipment of Hospital and Medical Facilities," 2001 Edition, formerly: DHHS Publication No. (HRS-M-HF) 84-1. This testing shall be performed by an agency independent of the facility, contractor, or their suppliers. The Agency shall specialize in medical facilities and shall be able to demonstrate experience and expertise in medical gas and vacuum installations.
3.8.8.2. The Agency shall provide to the facility full documentation of
the following:
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3.8.8.3. That all medical gas and vacuum systems as constructed
follow the guidelines of the NFPA 99, regarding the placement and applicability of valves, alarms, and source equipment. The Agency shall not be responsible for evaluation of Contractor's technique in such elements as routing and hangers except as per paragraphs 3.8.12.4, 3.8.12.5, 3.8.12.6, and 3.8.12.7 below.
3.8.8.4. That no cross connections exist in the pipeline as
constructed. Documentation shall include examination of the outflow of each station outlet, following a mechanical cross connection procedure as specified by the NFPA 99 par. 4-5.1 1.2. Additionally, each system outflow shall be examined with an appropriate analyzer and the concentrations shall be documented. All medical gas and vacuum systems shall be included in the mechanical examination.
3.8.8.5. Where laboratory systems are tested as separate systems,
cross connection tests will be performed to document their separation from medical systems as required by NFPA 99.
3.8.8.6. That all station outlets are delivering gas at a pressure and
flow consistent with anticipated needs, as these shall be defined by responsible authorities within the facility, but in no case to be below CGA or NFPA guidelines.
3.8.8.7. That the pipeline is free of debris, including liquid. 3.8.8.8. That all station outlets are functional. 3.8.8.9. That delivered gas is as pure as required by applicable
CGA/USP specifications for breathing gas. Samples shall be taken from such station outlets as shall be agreed by the facility and the agency. In no case shall the number of samplings be fewer than two (2), one from source and one from such station outlets as will provide the gas has traversed the greatest length of pipeline. Samples shall be evaluated against CGA/USP requirements for human use and compared to one another.
3.8.8.10. That all reserve source equipment and its control equipment
is in place and is operational. 3.8.8.11. That all valves are functional. The control zones shall be
documented without regard to plans. This documentation shall be compared to the as-built plans, and all discrepancies between the actual installation and the plans shall be reported to the facility.
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3.8.8.12. That all alarms are functioning and are set in accordance with NFPA 99. The surveillance areas of each shall be documented and compared as in paragraph 3.8.12.11 above.
3.8.8.13. That medical air is dry. The examination shall consist of a
dewpoint taken at source and most distant station outlet of each lateral branch. Temperatures and pressures affecting the dryness shall be documented.
3.8.8.14. Where separate waste anesthetic gas disposal station
outlets are provided, the evacuation system shall be included in all mechanical examinations as per paragraphs 3.8.12.4, 3.8.12.6, 3.8.12.8, 3.8.12.10, 3.8.12.11, and 3.8.12.12.
3.8.8.15. The documentation shall be provided by an independent
testing agency approved by the Engineer, and shall contain all of the above information as well as the certification. These documents shall become part of the permanent records of the facility. Certification shall be issued upon successful completion of all specified tests. The Contractor shall not be released from his contractual obligation until certification is obtained.
END OF SECTION
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SECTION 15070 - SEISMIC PROTECTION FOR MECHANICAL SYSTEMS 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements apply to the work specified in this section.
1.2. References:
1.2.1. All materials furnished and all work installed shall comply with the latest rules, regulations, and recommendations of the following:
1.2.1.1. SMACNA (Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractor’s
National Association) “Seismic Restraint Manual: Guidelines for Mechanical Systems”
1.2.1.2. International Building Code 2012
1.3. System Description:
1.3.1. General Requirements
1.3.1.1. The requirements for seismic protection measures described in this section shall be applied to mechanical piping equipment. Structural requirements shall be in accordance with Division 13.
1.3.1.2. Seismic restraints shall not interfere with the operation and
performance of isolation efficiency of the vibration isolation system in any way.
1.3.2. Mechanical Equipment
1.3.2.1. Mechanical equipment shall be seismically protected shall include the following items to the extent required on the drawings or in other sections of these specifications:
Air-Cooled Chillers Pumps with motors Water and Gas Piping Valves and Fittings for Piping Air Handling Units Ductwork Exhaust Fans
1.3.3. Mechanical Systems
1.3.3.1. The following mechanical systems shall be installed as required on the drawings and other sections of these specification and shall be seismically protected in accordance with this specification:
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1.3.3.1.1. All piping inside the building except as specifically stated in section 1.3.5 below
1.3.3.1.2. All water supply systems
1.3.3.1.3. Heat distribution systems (supply & return)
1.3.4. Contractor Designed Bracing
1.3.4.1. The contractor shall design and install the bracing and anchorage systems in accordance with the following requirements.
1.3.4.1.1. Seismic design requirements.
Seismic design criteria: provide bracing and anchoring for equipment, piping, and ductwork designed, constructed, and installed to resist stresses produced by lateral forces specified under the IBC (2012 year), for Seismic Design Category C.
1.3.4.1.2. Design and install seismic anchorage and bracing for all floor or roof mounted equipment weighing 400 pounds or more and all suspended or wall mounted equipment weighing 20 pounds or more.
1.3.4.1.3. For this project, the following seismic coefficients
shall be used in calculating the required later force:
Risk Category: IV Seismic Importance Factor: 1.5 Mapped Spectral Response Accelerations: Ss=0.169, S1=0.051 Site Class: D Spectral response Coefficients: Sds=0.180, Sd1=0.082 Seismic design Category: C
1.3.4.1.4. All lateral forces shall be presumed to act through
the component’s center of gravity.
1.3.5. Items Not Covered By This Section
1.3.5.1. Items Requiring No Seismic Restraints
1.3.5.1.1. Seismic restraints are not required for the following items.
1.3.5.1.1.1. Gas piping less than 1-1/4” inside diameter
1.3.5.1.1.2. All other piping less than 2-1/2” inside diameter
1.3.5.1.1.3. Rectangular air handling ductwork less than
6 square feet in cross sectional area
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1.3.5.1.1.4. Round air handling ductwork less than 28” in diameter
1.3.5.1.1.5. Piping suspended by individual hangers 12”
or less in length from the top of the pipe to the bottom of the supporting structural member where the hanger is attached, except as noted below
1.3.5.1.1.6. Ducts suspended by hangers 12” or less in
length from the top of the duct to the bottom of the supporting structural member, except as noted below
1.3.5.1.2. In exceptions 1.3.5.2.1.5 and 1.3.5.2.1.6, all hangers
shall meet the length requirements. If the length requirement is exceeded by one hanger in the run, the entire run shall be braced. Interior piping and ducts not listed above shall be seismically protected in accordance with the provisions of this specification.
1.4. Submittals:
1.4.1. Shop drawings and calculations:
1.4.1.1. Layout and mounting detail drawings showing system and proposed brace locations for all systems including pre-engineered systems.
1.4.1.2. The specific detail for each type of brace or anchor must be
referenced on a plan that identifies the required location. Supplying a book of details without referencing the proper detail to a specific location on a plan is not acceptable.
1.4.1.3. Structural calculations for required lateral force level for each
component.
1.4.1.4. All submittals, including pre-approved systems, shall be signed and sealed by a licensed engineer, licensed in the state in which the project is located.
1.4.2. Product data:
1.4.2.1. Technical data on seismic control devices.
1.5. Commissioning:
1.5.1. Division 15 will be responsible to carry out the commissioning requirements specified in Section 15010, 15850 and other sections referenced in 15850.
2. PRODUCTS
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2.1. Flexible Couplings:
2.1.1. Flexible couplings shall have the same pressure and temperature ratings as adjoining piping.
2.2. Flexible Ball Joints:
2.2.1. Flexible ball joints shall have cast or wrought steel casing and ball parts capable of 360-degree rotation with not less than 15-degree angular movement.
2.3. Flexible Mechanical Joints:
2.3.1. Mechanical couplings for steel or cast iron pipe shall be of the sleeve type and shall provide a tight flexible joint under all reasonable conditions, such as pipe movement caused by expansion, contraction, slight settlings or shifting of the ground, minor variations in trench gradients, and traffic vibrations. Where permitted in other sections of these specifications, joints utilizing split-half couplings with grooved or shouldered pipe ends may be used.
2.3.2. Sleeve-type couplings shall be used for joining plain-end pipe sections.
The coupling shall consist of one steel middle ring, two steel followers, two gaskets, and necessary steel bolts and nuts to compress the gaskets.
2.4. Manufactured Ball Joints:
2.4.1. Manufactured ball joints shall be as recommended by the manufacturer for the intended use, and shall be approved by the contracting officer before installation.
2.5. Bolts and Nuts:
2.5.1. Squarehead and hexhead bolts, and heavy hexagon nuts, ASTM B18.2.1, ASME B18.2.2. Bolts and nuts used underground and/or exposed to the weather shall be galvanized in accordance with ASTM A 153/A 153M.
2.6. Sway Bracing Materials:
2.6.1. Sway bracing materials (e.g. rods, plates, rope, angles, etc.) shall structural steel and shall be as specified below:
2.6.1.1. Plates, rods, and rolled shapes, ASTM A 36/A 36M or ASTM A
572/A 572M, Grade 503.
2.6.1.2. Wire Rope, ASTM A 603
2.6.1.3. Tubes, ASTM A 500, Grade B
2.6.1.4. Pipes, ASTM A 53/A 53M, Type E or S, Grade B
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2.6.1.5. Light gauge angles, less than ¼” thickness, ASTM A 653/A 653M
2.7. Anchors and Supports:
2.7.1. Drilled-in-place concrete anchors shall have an approved ICBO Evaluation Services Report.
2.7.2. Cast-in-place anchors shall comply with ASTM-A36, ASTM-A307, or
ASTM-F1554-36.
2.7.3. Anchors permanently exposed to weather or corrosive environments shall be stainless steel or hot-dipped galvanized.
2.7.4. Structural steel for supports: ASTM-A36.
2.7.5. Cold formed metal and connection material: Unistrut or equal.
3. EXECUTION
3.1. Coupling and Bracing:
3.1.1. Coupling installation shall be installed per recommendations of SMACNA and USACE. Provisions of this section apply to all piping within the 5-foot line around the outside building unless buried in the ground. Piping grouped for support on trapeze-type hangers shall be braced at the most frequent interval as determined by applying the requirements of this specification to each piping run on the common support. Bracing components shall be sized as required for the total load carried by the common support. Bracing rigidly attached to pipe flanges, or similar, shall not be used where it would interfere with thermal expansion of piping.
3.2. Building Drift:
3.2.1. Joints capable of accommodating seismic displacements shall be provided for
vertical piping between floors of the building, where pipes pass through a building seismic or expansion joint, or where rigidly supported pipes connect to equipment with vibration isolators. Horizontal piping across expansion joints shall accommodate the resultant of the drifts of each building unit in each orthogonal direction. For treaded piping, swing joints made of the same piping material shall be provided. For piping with manufactured ball joints the seismic drift shall be 0.6 feet per foot of height above the base where seismic separation occurs, this drift value shall be used in place of the expansion given in the manufacturer’s selection table.
3.3. Flexible Couplings or Joints:
3.3.1. Building Piping 3.3.1.1. Flexible couplings or joints in the building piping shall be provided at bottom of
all pipe risers for pipe larger than 3-1/2” in diameter. Flexible couplings or joints shall be braced laterally without interfering with the action of the flexible coupling or joint. Cast iron waste and vent piping need only comply with these
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provisions when caulked joints are used. Flexible bell and spigot piping joints using rubber gaskets may be used at each branch adjacent to tees and elbows for underground waste piping inside building to satisfy these requirements.
3.4. Pipe Sleeves:
3.4.1. Pipe sleeves in interior non-fire rated walls shall be sized as indicated on the
drawings to provide clearances that will permit differential movement of the piping without the piping striking the pipe sleeves. Pipe sleeves in fire rated walls shall conform to section 15050.
3.5. Spreaders:
3.5.1. Spreaders shall be provided between adjacent piping runs to prevent contact
during seismic activity whenever pipe or insulated pipe surfaces are less than 4” apart. Spreaders shall be applied at same interval as sway braces at an equal distance between the sway braces. If rack type hangers are used where the pipes are restrained from contact by mounting to the rack, spreaders are not required for pipe mounted in the rack. Spreaders shall be applied to surface of bare pipe and over insulation on insulated pipes utilizing high-density inserts and pipe protection shields.
3.6. Sway Braces for Piping:
3.6.1. Sway braces shall be provided to prevent movement of the pipes under
seismic loading. Braces shall be provided in both the longitudinal and transverse directions, relative to the axis of the pipe. The bracing shall not interfere with thermal expansion requirements for the pipes as described in other sections of these specifications.
3.6.2. Transverse Sway Bracing 3.6.2.1. Transverse sway bracing for steel and copper pipe shall be provided as
recommended by USACE. All runs (length of pipe between end joints) shall have a minimum of two transverse braces. Transverse sway bracing for pipes of materials other than steel or copper shall be provided at intervals not to exceed the hanger spacing as specified in section 15050. Bracing shall consist of at least one vertical angle 2 x 2 inches x 16 gauge and one diagonal angel of the same size.
3.6.3. Longitudinal Sway Bracing 3.6.3.1. Longitudinal sway bracing shall be provided at 40 foot intervals. All runs
(length of pipe between end joints) shall have one longitudinal brace minimum. Sway braces shall be constructed in accordance with USACE. Branch lines, walls or floors shall not be used as sway braces.
3.6.4. Vertical Runs 3.6.4.1. Run is defined as length of pipe between end joints. Vertical runs of piping
shall be braced at not more than 10 foot vertical intervals. Braces for vertical runs shall be above the center of gravity of the segment being braced. All sway braces shall be constructed in accordance with USACE. Sway braces
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shall attach to the structural system and shall not be connected to branch lines, walls or floors.
3.6.5. Clamps and Hangers 3.6.5.1. Clamps and hangers on uninsulated pipes shall be applied directly to the pipe.
Insulated piping shall have clamps or hangers applied over insulation.
3.7. Sway Braces for Ducts: 3.7.1. Braced Ducts 3.7.1.1. Bracing details and spacing for rectangular and round ducts shall be in
accordance with SMACNA Seismic Restraint Manual, including Appendix E, and TI 809-04 procedures.
3.7.2. Unbraced Ducts 3.7.2.1. Hangers for unbraced ducts shall be attached to the duct within 2 inches of the
top of the duct, with a minimum of two #10 sheet metal screws, in accordance with SMACNA Seismic Restraint Manual. Unbraced ducts shall be installed with a 6 inch minimum clearance to vertical ceiling hanger wires.
3.8. General Requirements:
3.8.1. Design and install all bracing and anchoring for equipment, piping, and
ductwork in accordance with the requirements of this specification. 3.8.2. Every run which requires bracing shall have a minimum of two Transverse
Braces and one Longitudinal Brace.
3.8.3. A “run” is defined as suspended pipe, duct or trapeze rack having a minimum 5 foot (1.52 m) straight run length.
3.8.4. Brace spacing shall not exceed the maximum allowable brace spacing as
engineered by the manufacturer or custom bracing designer.
3.8.5. Bracing may be omitted from piping, ductwork, conduit, cable tray and bus duct runs less than 5 ft (1.52 m) in length.
3.8.6. Except for sprinkler piping, bracing may be omitted from piping and ductwork
runs where rod hung supports of less than 12 in (305 mm) in length are required.
3.8.6.1. All unbraced suspended ductwork and other unbraced suspended
utility systems are to be installed with a minimum 6 in (152 mm) clearance to suspended ceiling vertical hanger wires.
3.8.6.2. The piping, or ductwork shall be installed such that the lateral motion
of the members will not cause damaging impact with other systems or structural members or loss of vertical support.
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3.8.7. A longitudinal brace at a 90 degree change in direction may act as a Transverse Brace if it is located within 2 ft (610 mm) or two duct widths, whichever is greater, of the change in direction.
3.8.8. A Transverse Brace may act as a longitudinal brace if it is located within 2 ft
(610 mm) or 2 duct widths, whichever is greater, of a change in direction and if the brace arm and anchorage have been sized to meet or exceed the requirements of the Longitudinal Brace.
3.8.9. When bracing equipment or a utility system that is suspended from an
overhead deck, brace back to the overhead deck or to the supporting structure supporting the deck. Do not brace to another element of the structure which may respond differently during a seismic event.
3.8.10. Obtain approval from the Structural Engineer prior to attaching to any brace
elements to structural steel or wood framing.
3.8.11. When utilizing cable bracing, tension the cable to remove slack without inducing uplift of the suspended element. Tension seismic bracing system prior to system start up and adjust if necessary after equipment start up.
3.8.12. As a general rule, do not mix rigid bracing with cable bracing in the same run.
However, once bracing has transitioned a 90 degree change in run direction, the bracing may switch from rigid to cable or vice versa if required due to a significant change in overhead deck elevation or to provide an implementable bracing scheme in a congested area.
3.8.13. Install brace members at an angle of 45 degrees from horizontal within a
tolerance of plus 2 ½ degrees or minus 45 degrees provided the brace length is accounted for in design. Brace angle may be increased to 60 degrees provided the brace spacing is reduced to ½ that required for a 45 degree brace.
3.8.14. Seismic bracing may not pass through a building separation joint. Utility
systems that pass through a separation joint must be seismically restrained within 5 ft (1.52 m) of point of connection or any hardware designed to accommodate seismic movement across the span of the separation joint.
3.8.15. With approval of the Structural Engineer, utility systems within a basement that
are suspended from the overhead deck may be braced to load bearing basement walls provided that the walls and the overhead decks will respond similarly during a seismic event.
3.8.16. Each layer of a multiple layer trapeze rack shall be braced individually based
on the weight of the individual layer.
3.8.17. Pipes, or ductwork constructed of non ductile material (plastic, fiberglass, or no hub cast iron), shall have brace spacing reduced to ½ of the spacing allowed for ductile materials. In addition, no hub cast iron piping shall be braced on either side of a horizontal 90 degree change in direction and when installed as a riser, shall include the use of a joint stabilizer where the joints are unsupported between floors.
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3.8.18. Where brace elements are through-bolted, the mounting hole in the element is to be no more than 1/16 in (1.6 mm) in diameter larger than the bolt or threaded rod.
3.8.19. Seismic braces shall directly brace system and not the hanger.
3.9. Suspended Plumbing, Mechanical and Process Piping:
3.9.1. Install seismic bracing for pipe runs meeting the following parameters:
3.9.1.1. All piping 2 ½ in (38 mm) in diameter or greater for any use.
3.9.2. All trapeze assemblies supporting pipes shall be braced considering the total weight of the elements on the trapeze computed as pounds per lineal feet.
3.9.3. Unless an individual element or trapeze would otherwise require bracing,
brace trapezes with a minimum weight in excess of 10 lbs per lineal foot.
3.9.4. For the purpose of calculating weight, all piping is to be treated as full of water.
3.9.5. Locate seismic bracing no more than 10 ft from each main riser, at every piece of equipment, and at the entrance to the building.
3.9.6. Do not use branch lines to brace main lines.
3.9.7. At vertical pipe risers, wherever possible, support weight of riser at a point or
points above the center or gravity of riser.
3.9.8. Provide lateral guides at the top and bottom of the riser.
3.9.9. The bracing requirements and installation details for piping anchors and guides designed to accommodate thermal pipe movement require custom analysis and design. Thermal pipe stress analysis and anchor/guide design shall be undertaken by a licensed engineer trained in thermal pipe stress analysis. Seismic forces and detail requirements as specified in this section shall be included in the design of such anchors and guides.
3.9.10. Individually supported pipes on rollers or hangers suspended from dual
threaded rods shall employ a top roller in contact with the top of the pipe to prevent uplift during a seismic event.
3.10. HVAC Ductwork and Suspended HVAC Equipment:
3.10.1. Install seismic bracing on HVAC ducts meeting the following parameters:
3.10.1.1. All rectangular air handling ducts equal to or greater than 6 square feet in cross sectional area.
3.10.1.2. All round air handling ducts equal to or greater than 28 inches in
diameter.
3.10.2. All trapeze assemblies supporting ducts shall be braced considering the total weight of the ducts on the trapeze.
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3.10.3. In line equipment rigidly mounted to the duct shall be braced independently of the duct work if the unit weighs 50 pounds or more. If the equipment is flexibly connected to the ductwork, independently brace all equipment weighing 20 pounds or more. All mechanical piping connections to the equipment are to be flexible. The nearest transverse brace for the connected duct shall be at a distance away from the equipment of no more than ½ the transverse brace spacing required.
3.10.4. Vertical duct runs which are mechanically attached to floors at a point of
penetration may be considered as a transverse and longitudinal brace location provided the anchorages and the duct framing accommodate the engineered load and provided the distance to the nearest 90 degree change in direction is no more than two duct widths.
3.11. Fire Protection Piping:
3.11.1. Install lateral (transverse) seismic bracing spaced no more than 40 ft on center on all feed and cross mains and all branch lines and other piping 2 ½” diameter and larger.
3.11.2. Install lateral (transverse) seismic bracing on the last length of pipe and at the
end of a feed or cross main. The distance between the end of the pipe and the last brace shall not exceed 20 ft.
3.11.3. Install longitudinal bracing at a maximum of 80 ft on center for feeds and cross
mains.
3.11.4. Seismic bracing maybe omitted from sprinkler piping suspended by individual hangers 6 in or less from the top of the pipe to the bottom of the structural attachment for the hanger provided the hanger rods are constructed in such a manner as to not produce bending in the rod or the attachment.
3.11.5. For the purpose of calculating weight, all piping is to be treated as full of water.
3.11.6. Tops of vertical riser piping shall be seismically braced using 4-way bracing.
3.12. Floor or Roof Mounted Equipment:
3.12.1. Provide one anchor on each leg or support with a minimum of three 3/8 in diameter anchors.
3.12.2. Friction shall be neglected when designing anchors for shear.
3.12.3. Seismic forces shall be presumed to act through the center of mass of the
equipment in a direction that will produce the largest single anchor force.
3.12.4. Vertical seismic forces, when required, shall be presumed to act concurrently with horizontal seismic forces.
END OF SECTION
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SECTION 15200 – MECHANICAL SYSTEMS INSULATION 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements, apply to the work specified in this Section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. Work included in this section consists of furnishing all labor,
equipment, materials and accessories, and performing all operations required, for the correct fabrication and installation of thermal insulation applied to the following piping, equipment, and duct systems, in accordance with applicable project specifications and drawings:
1. Heating systems (steam, steam condensate, hot water) 105F
(41C) and up 2. Domestic and service hot water systems, 105F (41C) and up. 3. Domestic cold water systems, 0°F (-18°C) to 60°F (16°C). 4. Cooling systems (chilled water), 0F (-18C) to 60F (16C) 5. Air handling ductwork, and plenums, to 1200F (649C)
1.2.2. Work excluded in this Section are the following:
1.2.2.1. Thermal building insulation. 1.2.2.2. Sound absorbing duct lining.
1.2.3. The requirements of Section 15010, Mechanical General Provisions, shall apply to the work specified under this Section.
1.3. Definitions:
1.3.1. The k factor means the number of British thermal units of heat
transmitted per (sq. ft.) Fahrenheit temperature difference through a material with flat, parallel sides one inch (1") apart. The material shall be tested and rated according to ASTM Test Method C-177.
1.3.2. The term “Mineral Fiber” as defined above specifications includes
fibers manufactured of glass, rock or slag processed from a molten state, with or without binder.
1.3.3. Unless otherwise specified, the term concealed, as used in this
specification, shall include all furred spaces, accessible pipe and duct shafts, and spaces above suspended ceilings.
1.3.4. Unless otherwise specified, the word exposed shall refer to all work
other than "concealed" work.
1.4. References
1.4.1. Thermal insulation materials shall meet the property requirements of one
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or more of the following specifications as applicable to the specific product or use:
1.4.1.1. American Society for Testing of Materials Specifications:
a. ASTM C 547 “Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Pipe Insulation”
b. ASTM C553 “Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Thermal Insulation for Commercial and Industrial Applications”
c. ASTM C585 “Standard Practice for Inner and Outer Diameters or Rigid Thermal Insulation for Nominal Sizes of Pipe and Tubing (NPS System)”
d. ASTM C 612 “Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation”
e. ASTM C 795 “Standard Specification for Thermal Insulation for Use in Contact with Austenitic Stainless Steel”
f. ASTM C 1136 “Standard Specification for Flexible, Low Permeance Vapor Retarders for Thermal Insulation”
g. ASTM C 1290 “Standard Specification for Flexible Fibrous Glass Blanket Insulation Used to Externally Insulate HVAC Ducts”
h. ASTM G-21 “Practice for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi” (fungi resistance section only)
i. ASTM G 22 “Practice for Determining Resistance of Plastics to Bacterial (bacteria resistance section only)
1.5. System Performance
1.5.1. Insulation materials furnished and installed hereunder should meet the minimum economic insulation thickness requirements of the North American Insulation Manufacturers’ Association (NAIMA) to ensure cost-effective energy conservation performance. Alternatively, materials should meet the minimum thickness requirements of National Voluntary Consensus Standard 90.1 (1989), “Energy Efficient Design of New Buildings,” of the American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). However, if other factors such as condensation control or personnel protection are to be considered, the selection of the thickness of insulation should satisfy the controlling factor. In no case shall the insulation thickness be less than that specified herein.
1.5.2. Insulation materials furnished and installed hereunder shall meet the fire
hazard requirement of any one of the following specifications:
1. American Society of Testing of Materials ASTM E 84 2. Underwriters’ Laboratories, Inc. UL 723 3. National Fire Protection Association NFPA 255
1.6. Fire Resistance:
1.6.1. Except for materials which are subsequently exempted, all materials
used as part of the thermal insulation shall have a fire hazard rating not
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to exceed twenty five (25) for flame spread and fifty (50) for fuel contributed and smoke developed.
1.6.2. Test factory assembled materials as assemblies. 1.6.3. Determine ratings by the Standard Method of Test for Surface Burning
Characteristics of Building Materials, ASTM E-84 or NFPA No. 255. 1.6.4. The following will be required to establish that fire hazard ratings for
materials proposed for use do not exceed those specified: (1) label or listing by Underwriter's Laboratories, Inc., (2) certified test report from an approved testing laboratory.
1.6.5. The following materials are exempt from the foregoing Fire Resistant
Rating:
1.6.5.1. Jackets of canvas, PVC and nylon. 1.6.5.2. Polyurethane, polystyrene, cork and flexible, closed-cellular
insulation. 1.6.5.3. Nylon anchors for securing insulation to ducts and
equipment. 1.6.5.4. Factory premolded one (1) piece PVC fitting and valve
covers. 1.7. Qualifications:
1.7.1. Materials submitted shall be standard products of a manufacturer who
has been engaged in the production of the products for not less than three (3) years.
1.7.2. The installing sub-contractor shall have at least five (5) years of
successful installation experience on projects with similar insulation products.
1.8. Quality Assurance
1.8.1. Insulation materials and accessories furnished and installed hereunder shall, where required, be accompanied by manufacturers’ current submittal or data sheets showing compliance with applicable specifications listed in Section 1.4 above.
1.8.2. Insulation materials and accessories shall be installed in a
workmanlike manner by skilled and experienced workers who are regularly engaged in commercial insulation work.
1.9. Submittals:
1.9.1. Provide shop drawings in accordance with Section 15010 and the
General Requirements which shall include all insulation, jackets, finishes, corner beads, etc. Shop drawings shall additionally describe each system or component to be insulated, insulation type and thickness, and method of installation.
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1.10. Delivery and Storage of Materials
1.10.1. All of the insulation materials and accessories covered by this specification shall be delivered to the job site and stored in a safe, dry place with appropriate labels and/or other product identification.
1.10.2. The contractor shall use whatever means are necessary to protect the
insulation materials and accessories before, during, and after installation. No insulation material shall be installed that has become damaged in any way. The contractor shall also use all means necessary to protect work and materials installed by other trades.
1.10.3. If any insulation material has become wet because of transit or job site
exposure to moisture or water, the contactor shall not install such material, and shall remove it from the job site. An exception may be allowed in cases where the contractor is able to demonstrate that wet insulation when fully dried out (either before installation, or afterward following exposure to system operating temperatures) will provide installed performance that is equivalent in all respects to new, completely dry insulation. In such cases, consult the insulation manufacturer for technical assistance.
2. PRODUCTS
2.1. General:
2.1.1. All insulating materials, including adhesives, jackets and coatings, to
be used on the project must be delivered to the building in the manufacturer's unopened container and must bear the manufacturer, brand and description of material.
2.1.2. After the necessary tests have been conducted to prove the water and
air systems tight, all piping, ductwork and equipment to be insulated shall be thoroughly cleaned and then covered. Insulation materials shall be the product of Owens Corning, CSG, Manville or Armstrong equal to the products specified herein.
2.1.3. Molded pipe insulations shall be manufactured to meet ASTM C 585
and ASTM C 547. 2.1.4. Light density glass fiber duct wrap shall be manufactured to meet the
requirements of ASTM C 1290. 2.1.5. Heavy density glass fiber duct board shall be manufactured to meet
the requirements of ASTM C 612. 2.2. Types of Insulation:
2.2.1. Type I - Pipe Insulation: Provide heavy density molded fiberglass pipe insulation with factory
applied all-service jacket. The K-factor shall not be more than 0.23 at seventy-five degrees Fahrenheit (75F) mean temperature, rated for a maximum service temperature of 850F (454C). Insulation shall be equal to Manville Microlok-AP-T Plus.
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2.2.2. Type II - Pipe Insulation:
Provide closed cell elastomeric tubular insulation with built-in vapor barrier. The k factor shall not be more than 00.27 at seventy five degrees Fahrenheit (75oF) mean temperature. Insulation shall be equal to Armacell AP-Armaflex.
2.2.3. Type III - Pipe Insulation:
Provide molded hydrous calcium silicate insulation. The k factor shall not be more than 0.60 at six hundred degrees Fahrenheit (600oF) mean temperature. Insulation shall be equal to Manville Thermo-12 Gold.
2.2.4. Type IV - Duct Insulation:
Provide blanket type lightweight fiberglass duct insulation with vapor barrier facing. The k factor shall not exceed 0.31 at seventy five degrees Fahrenheit (750F) mean temperature. Insulation shall be equal to Manville Microlite with FSK Facing.
2.2.5. Type X - Pipe Insulation:
Provide closed-cell elastomeric pre-slit tubular insulation with built-in vapor barrier and with a pressure-sensitive adhesive system for closure and vapor seal. The k factor shall not be more than 0.27 at seventy five degrees Fahrenheit (75oF) mean temperature. Insulation shall be equal to Armacell Self-Seal AP-Armaflex.
2.2.6. Type XI – Pipe Insulation [Rigid Phenolic]:
Provide rigid phenolic insulation with factory applied all service jacket. The k factor shall not be more than 0.13 at seventy five degrees Fahrenheit (75° F) mean temperature. Insulation shall be equal to Kingspan Koolphan K.
2.2.13. Type XIII – Equipment or Duct Insulation: Provide flexible closed cell elastomeric insulation laminated with a white thermoplastic rubber (TPR) membrane. The k factor shall not be more than 0.27 at seventy-five degrees Fahrenheit (75° F). Insulation shall be equal to Armacell Armatuff 25.
2.3. Adhesives, Sealers and Coatings:
2.3.1. Provide all adhesives, sealers, vapor barrier coatings etc., compatible with the material to which they are applied. They shall not corrode, soften or otherwise attack such material in either the wet or dry state and must be suitable for the service temperatures.
2.3.2. Any cement, sealer or coating used shall be resistant to vermin and mold and shall be durable. It shall not discolor on aging; and where applied on the final surface of the insulation, it shall be light in color and be capable of being painted.
2.3.3. Adhesives, coatings and compounds shall be equal to the following: 2.3.3.1. Vapor barrier adhesive for sealing joints on pipe and duct
insulation - Foster 85-75.
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2.3.3.2. Adhesive for installing duct insulation - Foster 85-20 and 81-91.
2.4.1. Pipe fittings and valves shall be insulated with Owens Corning PVC premolded one (1) piece PVC insulated fitting cover and factory precut insulation. Fittings shall have edges of one (1) piece cover sealed with Owens Corning vapor barrier pressure sensitive tape.
2.5. Metallic Components:
2.5.1. Staples shall be outward clinching type of 304 or 316 stainless steel. 2.5.2. Bands shall be galvanized steel, aluminum, brass, or nickel-copper
alloy, of three-quarter inch (3/4") nominal width. The band thickness, exclusive of coating, shall be not less than five thousandths inch (0.005") for steel and nickel copper alloy, seven thousandths inch (0.007") for aluminum, and one hundredth inch (0.01") for brass.
2.5.3. Wire shall be 14-gauge, nickel-copper alloy or copper clad steel, or 16-
gauge, soft annealed, galvanized steel. 2.5.4. Wire netting used for exposed surfaces of insulation that is to be
cement finished shall be 22-gauge, one inch (1") galvanized mesh, with continuous 26-gauge galvanized steel corner beads having two and one-half inch (2-1/2") wings.
2.5.5. Protect external corners on insulation of ducts and equipment exposed
in occupied spaces by corner beads two inches (2") by aluminum adhered to heavy duty Kraft paper.
2.5.6. All exterior piping shall be additionally covered with a sixteen mil (16
mil) (0.4mm) embossed aluminum or stainless steel weatherproof jacket. Jacketing shall be Childers Lock-on type with factory applied poly kraft moisture barrier. Jackets are to be fabricated with continuous Z-lock on the longitudinal seam and sections shall be joined with factory fabricated butt strap and sealant. Fitting shall be insulated and weatherproofed using similar materials.
2.5.7. Where indicated, all piping shall be covered with UV resistant Owens
Corning PVC jacketing. Installation shall be in accordance with the manufacturer’s limitation with regard to surface temperature and thermal expansion. Fittings shall be insulation as prescribed above, jacketed with pre-formed fittings covers matching the outer jacketing.
2.6. Insulation Schedule:
Service Type Thickness
2.6.1. Domestic Water Piping: (Hot, Cold, Recirc.)
1. 1 1/2" Size and smaller I or X 1"
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2.6.2. Storm Water Piping:
Vertical pipe four (4) feet below roof and horizontal pipe I 1"
2.6.3. Air Conditioning Condensate: I or II 1" 2.6.4. Chilled Water Supply
and Return Piping: 1. Above 1 1/2” I 1-1/2"
2.6.5. Glycol & Low Temperature Chilled Water Supply and Return: 1. Above 2” XI 1 1/2” 2. 2” size and smaller XI 1” 2.6.6. Hot Water Heating Supply
and Return Piping: 1. Above 1 1/2" I 2" 2. 1 1/2” size and smaller I 1 1/2"
2.6.7. Steam Supply Piping: 1. Medium pressure (251oF-305oF) a. All sizes III 3"
2. Low Pressure (201-250oF) a. Above 1 1/2" I 3"
b. 1 1/2”" size and smaller I 1-1/2"
2.6.8. Steam Condensate: a. Above 1-1/4" I 2" b. 1-1/4" size and smaller I 1"
2.6.9. Piping Concealed in Walls
and Cabinet Enclosures: II 1"
2.6.10. Air Conditioning Supply Air Ductwork: 1. Concealed IV 2" 2. Outdoor XIII 2”
2.6.11. Air Conditioning Return
Ductwork: 1. Outdoor XIII 2”
3. EXECUTION
3.1. General:
3.1.1. All insulation shall be installed by skilled workmen regularly engaged in this type of work.
3.1.2. Insulation shall be continuous at all hangers, sleeves and openings.
Vapor seals shall be provided for all cold surfaces and shall be
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continuous. 3.1.3. Arrange to permit expansion and contraction without causing damage
to insulation or surface. 3.1.4. Actual insulation thickness must be at least equal to the minimum
specified in the schedule. Where the manufacturer's rated or nominal thickness is less than the minimum specified, a thicker material or more layers will be requested so that the stated minimum thickness will be attained or exceeded.
3.1.5. Install insulation materials in a first class manner with smooth and even
surfaces. Scrap pieces of insulation shall not be used where a full length section will fit.
3.1.6. Unless otherwise specified herein, the application of all insulation
materials, accessories and finishes shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's published recommendations.
3.1.7. Insulation materials shall not be applied until all surfaces to be covered
are clean and dry; all foreign material, such as rust, scale, dirt, etc., has been removed; and, where specified, surfaces have been painted. Insulation shall be clean and dry when installed and during the application of any finish. The insulation on pipe fittings, valves and pipe joints shall not be installed before the piping is tested and approved.
3.1.8. Omit insulation on the following unless directed otherwise:
3.1.8.1. Brass or copper pipe specified to be chrome plated. 3.1.8.2. Traps and pressure reducing valves, relief piping from safety
valves, and unions, flanges and expansion joints on hot water heating system.
3.1.8.3. All fire protection piping.
3.1.9. Replace and repair insulation disturbed by testing and balancing procedures required under Section 15825.
3.2. Pipe Insulation:
3.2.1. High density pipe saddles shall be provided at all points of support as
hereinbefore specified in Section 15010. 3.2.2. Insulate all valves and strainers. Use premolded covers and factory
precut insulation where applicable. Unions and flanges shall not be insulated except on cold service.
3.2.3. Insulate valves up to and including bonnets, except for cold water
valves which shall be insulated over packing nuts in a manner to permit removal for adjustment and repacking.
3.2.4. Insulate strainers in a manner to permit removal of the basket without
disturbing the insulation of the strainer. Obtain Engineer's approval of
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installation method. 3.2.5. Application - Types I & III Insulation:
3.2.5.1. Insulate all pipes in a neat and workmanlike manner. Seal all longitudinal laps of jackets and staple every six inches (6"). Where the piping operates below ambient temperature, the staples shall be coated with vapor barrier adhesive. All butt joints shall be wrapped with a three inch (3") minimum wide strip of jacketing material securely sealed in place.
3.2.5.2. Insulate valves and fittings with pre-cut blanket type
fiberglass insulation and PVC covers as specified. Insulation shall be of the same thickness as that on adjoining pipe. The ends of the insulation shall be tucked snugly into the throat of the fitting and the edges adjacent to the pipe covering tufted and tucked in, fully insulating the pipe fitting. The one (1) piece PVC fitting cover shall then be secured by stapling, tack fastening, banding or taping the ends to the adjacent pipe covering. Chilled water supply and return piping and cold water systems piping shall be insulated as above and have all seam edges of the cover sealed with ZESTON vapor barrier adhesive mastic. The circumferential edges of cover shall be color matching tape. The tape shall extend over the adjacent pipe insulation and overlap itself at least two inches (2") on the downward side.
3.2.5.3. Where fittings are operating above ambient they may, in lieu
of the preceding paragraph, be covered with a three hour (3 hr.), hydraulic setting, combination insulating and finishing cement having k factor not greater than 0.87 at a mean temperature of two hundred degrees Fahrenheit (200° F). The thickness of this cement shall be such that the surface is substantially flush with the pipe covering. Where the insulation terminates at a fitting that is not covered, the end of the insulation shall be beveled off with this same cement. All fittings insulated in this manner shall be covered by a fabric jacket as specified, which shall be cemented down with lagging adhesive.
3.2.5.4. For all type III applications insulation shall be covered with a
three hour (3 hr.), hydraulic setting, combination insulating and finishing cement having k factor not greater than 0.87 at a mean temperature of two hundred degrees Fahrenheit (200oF). The thickness of this cement shall be such that the surface is substantially flush with the pipe covering. Where the insulation terminates at a fitting that is not covered, the end of the insulation shall be beveled off with this same cement. All fittings insulated in this manner shall be covered by a fabric jacket as specified, which shall be cemented down with lagging adhesive.
3.2.5.5. Where expansion joints are required to be insulated, they
shall be covered with readily removable sections of insulation of same composition and thickness as provided for
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adjacent piping.
3.2.6. Application - Type II Insulation:
3.2.6.1. The material shall be slit lengthwise to permit installation or slipped over pipe before connections are made.
3.2.6.2. All joints and seams must be thoroughly bonded, both
mechanically and hermetically, by the adhesive recommended by the insulation manufacturer. Also, the manufacturer's recommendations shall be followed as to the adhesive to use where the insulation needs bonding to metal or other material used for any surface treatment where a finish coat of paint is required.
3.2.6.3. All penetrations of the insulation must be thoroughly sealed
so that the insulation itself will form a complete vapor barrier. Wherever the insulation terminates, the edges shall be sealed to the metal.
3.2.7. Application - Type X Insulation:
3.2.7.1. The material shall be applied lengthwise by placing the slit tubing over pipe. Longitudinal joint is made by peeling release paper from adhesive surface and applying pressure along longitudinal joint. Butt ends shall be secured with Armstrong 520 adhesive.
3.2.7.2. All joints and seams must be thoroughly bonded, both
mechanically and hermetically, by the adhesive recommended by the insulation manufacturer. Also the manufacturer's recommendations shall be followed as to use where bonding to other materials or metal is required.
3.2.7.3. All penetrations of the insulation must be thoroughly sealed
so that the insulation itself will form a complete vapor barrier. Wherever the insulation terminates, the edges shall be sealed to the metal.
3.2.8. Application – Type XI Insulation:
3.2.8.1. Insulation shall be in half sections or curved side wall segments for larger diameters. Apply minimum 3 inch wide matching butt strips to all circumferential joints with a 50% overwrap. For pipes larger than 12’ apply the strips on 12” centers.
3.2.8.2. For components where ASJ vapor retarder is not factory
applied, insulation shall be secured with 1” wide fiber reinforced strapping tape on 9” maximum centers. Cover all insulation with a field applied ASJ vapor retarder. Overlap the adjacent factory applied ASJ vapor retarder by 2” and cover with a butt strap.
3.2.8.3. All valves and flanges shall be insulated to the same
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thickness as the pipe.
3.2.8.4. Fittings shall be two piece preformed insulation or fabricated with mitered segments, using Foster Stic Safe Adhesive 85-15 or equal.
3.2.8.5. Seal all joints with a non-setting joint sealant, Foster Flextra
Vapor Stop Sealant 95-50 or equal. The joints shall be tightly butted.
3.2.8.6. All terminants shall be sealed with a vapor retarder mastic,
Foster Vapor Safe Coating 30-90, or equal, and reinforcing fabric system.
3.3. Duct Insulation:
3.3.1. Provide accessories as required to prevent distortion and sagging of
duct insulation. Provide welded pins, adhesive clips and wire ties as recommended by the manufacturer and directed by the Engineer.
3.3.2. Insulation shall cover all standing seams and metal surface. Provide
corner beading on all exposed ducts. 3.3.3. Staples shall be sealed to maintain vapor barrier. 3.3.4. Neatly cut insulation at dampers, temperature control sensors, and
controllers. Butter exposed edges with approved mastic coating. 3.3.5. Application - Type IV Insulation:
3.3.5.1. Insulation shall be cut slightly longer than perimeter of duct
to insure full thickness of corners. All insulation shall be applied with edges tightly fastened with staples. Tape the stitched seam with three inch (3") wide pressure sensitive tape. The insulation shall be additionally secured to the bottom of all square ducts eighteen inches (18") or wider by means of welded pins and speed clips. The protruding ends of the pins shall be cut off flush after the speed clips have been applied. The vapor barrier facing shall be thoroughly sealed where the pins have pierced through with a tape of the same material by applying a vapor barrier adhesive to both surfaces as recommended by the manufacturer.
3.3.5.2. All joints and penetrations of the vapor barrier shall be
sealed with three inch (3") pressure sensitive tape. All cuts or tears shall be sealed with strips of the aluminum foil tape.
3.3.6. Application – Type XIII Insulation:
3.3.6.1. Apply a brush coat of manufacturer’s recommended
adhesive to dry, clean, metal surface covering an area equal to the size of one (1) sheet. Apply a brush coat of adhesive to the back of the sheet. Once the adhesive is tacky, position the sheet so that the edges overlap the previously installed sheets by one eighth inch (1/8”). Apply pressure to adhere
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sheet. Compress butt edges into place. Spread joints and coat with adhesive. Apply adhesive to the butt edges of the insulation.
3.3.6.2. Apply manufacturer’s recommended seal tape to all joints
and exposed edges. Finish by applying even pressure using a roller.
3.4. Finishes:
3.4.1. Canvas jacket shall be provided on all interior exposed piping herein
specified to be insulated.
3.4.2. Where canvas jacket is to be installed on piping, apply Foster 30-36 adhesive to the canvas jacket by dipping to completely wet and saturate the canvas. While wet, position on the insulation and pull tight, bond lap and smooth out all wrinkles. Finish with a sealer coat of adhesive.
3.4.3. All pipes exposed to the weather shall be covered with aluminum
jacket minimum 0.016 inch thick kept in place with aluminum bands 12 inches on center. Longitudinal seams shall be on underside of pipe and horizontal joints shall be lapped 3 inches with aluminum bands at edge of overlap.
END OF SECTION
LWA Project # 12-215-01 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL October 4, 2013 – Construction Set OR RENOVATIONS – BID PACKAGE 2
PLUMBING 15300 - 1
SECTION 15300 – PLUMBING 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements, apply to the work specified in this Section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. This section includes the storm, waste, drain, vent, and domestic water
systems from their source of supply or point of disposal to and including their connection to equipment and fixtures.
1.2.2. The requirements of Section 15010 Mechanical and Electrical General
Provisions shall apply to all work specified under this section.
1.3. Commissioning:
1.3.1. Division 15 will be responsible to carry out the commissioning requirements specified in Section 15010, 15850 and other sections referenced in 15850.
1.4. Codes:
1.4.1. All plumbing work shall comply with the National Standard Plumbing
Code and the regulations of the Health Department of Baltimore County and the State of Maryland. Obtain all approvals before starting plumbing work. Request all inspections during the course of work.
1.4.2. All plumbing products, materials of construction, and joining methods
shall be in compliance with State of Maryland regulations on the limit of weighted average lead content as set forth in the Annotated Code, and in the installation or repair of plumbing intended to dispense water for human consumption.
1.5. Equipment Connection:
1.5.1. Provide all plumbing connections required by equipment which is
provided on this project. Certain items of equipment shall be provided under this section and certain items will be furnished and set under other sections of the specifications. In all cases, provide valved water supplies, waste and vent lines, and, unless noted otherwise, make final connections after equipment is in place.
2. PRODUCTS
2.1. Pipe, Valves and Fittings:
2.1.1. Provide materials as hereinbefore specified in Section 15050, Basic Materials and Methods.
2.2. Cleanouts:
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PLUMBING 15300 - 2
2.2.1. Cleanouts shall be placed in piping throughout the building, where noted and where required by code and at not greater than seventy five foot (75') intervals. Cleanouts on piping below floors, at ends of runs and changes of direction of piping shall consist of Y branches, the full size of pipes to which they are connected with cleanout plugs and covers as listed below or as detailed. Extend cleanouts on concealed piping to finished walls, floors and grade. Cleanouts shall be Josam, Jay R. Smith, Watts, or Zurn equal to Josam numbers indicated below.
2.2.2. In concrete floor on grade (generally) - Series 58370-2-20C cleanout
with scoriated round satin bronze top, bronze cleanout plug with lead seal, and adjustable housing. In carpeted are, Josam Series 58370-2-14-20-C.
2.2.3. At base of vertical piping and in walls - Series 58510 cleanout tee with
countersunk bronze threaded plug. Where risers are concealed, provide Series 58760-2-20 cleanout tee with plug and satin finish bronze access cover and frame.
2.2.4. Cleanouts on exposed horizontal piping shall be Series 58510-25 with
bronze threaded plug.
2.3. Drains:
2.3.1. Provide traps for all drains. All sanitary traps shall be "deep seal" type. 2.3.2. Provide drains where indicated. Drains shall be Josam, Jay R. Smith
or Zurn equal to Josam equipment as follows:
Floor Drains – General, with Primer Tap Type "A" 30000-6A-17-50 (Nikaloy Top)
2.4. Plumbing Fixtures:
2.4.1. Provide all plumbing fixtures indicated on the drawings and as
specified herein. All exposed metal parts of all fixtures, including all trim and fittings, shall be brass, chromium plated. Each cold and hot water connection to each fixture shall be provided with a stop valve and all nipples shall be chrome plated red brass.
2.4.2. The Contractor shall provide metal supports necessary to adequately
and substantially hang and set all fixtures subject to the approval of the Engineer. No wood grounds, wood plugs, or expansion bolts shall be permitted for fixture support. Provide carriers where specified below.
2.4.3. Plumbing fixtures shall be as follows:
2.4.3.1. Fixtures shall be American Standard, Aquarius, Aqua Bath,
Bradley, Crane, Eljer, Elkay, Fiat, Guy Gray, Just, Kohler, or Stern-Williams, equal to the composite models specified herein.
2.4.3.2. Trim shall be Chicago, McGuire, Omni, Powers, Speakman,
Truebro, or T&S Brass and Bronze Works, equal to the composite models specified herein.
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PLUMBING 15300 - 3
2.4.3.3. Flush valves shall be Delany, Sloan, or Zurn, equal to the composite models specified herein. Flush valve handles shall be located on the "wide side" of the toilet areas for handicapped use.
2.4.3.4. Toilet seats shall be Church or Olsonite, equal to the
composite models specified herein. 2.4.3.5. Carriers shall be Josam, Jay R. Smith, Watts, or Zurn, equal
to the composite models specified herein.
2.4.3.6. Hospital equipment will be furnished by owner for installation by contractor unless specified otherwise.
2.4.4. P-2A WATER CLOSET
2.4.4.1. Description:
Wall hung, water saver, siphon jet action, white vitreous china, elongated bowl, fitted with white open front seat, flush valve, mounted 18" high for handicapped use and adjustable horizontal carrier with appropriate fittings.
Josam 12684 [Right Hand] Josam 12694 – [Back to Back]
2.4.5. P-11A LAVATORY
2.4.5.1. Description:
Wall hung, nominal 20" x 18", white vitreous china, front overflow, self-draining deck, back and side splash shields, fitted with faucet with gooseneck spout, wrist blade handles and grid drain, faucet flow control, trap with nipple, supplies with stops and escutcheons, insulation kit, and concealed arm carrier (for installation at pipe chases) or wall hanger (for installation at partitions).
2.4.5.2. Composite:
Fixture American Standard 0356.015 Lucerne
Faucet Chicago 786-E35ABCP Drain Chicago 327XCP Flow Control Omni A-910VR-1.5-LF-349 Trap McGuire 8912 Supplies Chicago 1006-ABCP Insulation Kit Truebro 402W Carrier Josam 17100
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PLUMBING 15300 - 4
2.4.6. P-11B LAVATORY
2.4.6.1. Description:
Wall hung, nominal 20" x 18", white vitreous china, front overflow, self-draining deck, back and side splash shields, fitted with sensor faucet with gooseneck spout, and grid drain, faucet flow control, trap with nipple, supplies with stops and escutcheons, insulation kit, transformer, and concealed arm carrier (for installation at pipe chases) or wall hanger (for installation at partitions).
2.4.6.2. Composite:
Fixture American Standard 0356.015 Lucerne
Faucet Chicago 116.113.21.1 Drain Chicago 327XCP Flow Control Omni A-910VR-1.5-LF-349 Trap McGuire 8912 Supplies Chicago 1006-ABCP Insulation Kit Truebro 402W Carrier Josam 17100 Transformer Chicago 240.630.00.1
2.4.7. P-15 SERVICE SINK
2.4.7.1. Description:
Floor mounted, one piece, white molded stone, 24" x 24" x 10" deep, factory installed stainless steel drain body with strainer, fitted with stainless steel wall guard, vinyl bumperguards, wall mounted faucet with vacuum breaker spout, faucet flow control, mop hanger, and hose with bracket.
2.4.7.2. Composite:
Fixture Fiat MSB-2424 Wall Guard Fiat MSG-2424 Bumperguards Fiat E-77-AA Faucet Existing Relocated Flow Control Existing Relocated Mop Hanger Existing Relocated Hose with Bracket Existing Relocated Strainer Fiat 1453-BB
2.4.8. P-16 SCRUB SINK
2.4.8.1. Description:
Wall hung scrub station will be furnished by owner for installation by contractor. Provide trap with nipple, loose key stops (2), and floor mounted carrier. Contractor shall provide
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PLUMBING 15300 - 5
steel channel as required to secure carrier to underside of structure.
2.4.8.2. Composite:
Trap McGuire 8912 Stops (2) Chicago 442-LK Carrier Josam 17720-66
2.4.9. P-18B SINGLE COMPARTMENT SINK
2.4.9.1. Description:
Countertop, 17-1/2" x 19" overall with 11-1/2" x 16" x 7-1/2" deep compartment, seamless 18 gauge type 304 (18-8) stainless steel, self rimming, 3 faucet holes, sound deadened, fitted with sensor faucet with gooseneck spout and faucet flow control, offset rear center grid drain, trap with nipple, transformer, and supplies with stops and escutcheons.
2.4.9.2. Composite:
Fixture Just SL-A-17519-A-GR Stylist Group A
Faucet Chicago 116.113.21.1 Flow Control Omni A-910VR-2.0-LF-349 Drain Just J-35FS Trap McGuire 8912 Supplies Chicago 1006-ABCP Transformer Chicago 240.630.00.1
2.4.10. P-22 DOUBLE COMPARTMENT SCRUB SINK
2.4.10.1. Description:
Wall hung scrub station will be furnished by owner for installation by contractor. Provide continuous waste, trap with nipple, loose key stops (4), and floor mounted carrier. Contractor shall provide steel channel as required to secure carrier to underside of structure.
The continuous waste piping for the scrub sinks shall be DWV copper with a 2” sweat trap with integral union nut for cleaning and a cross to the sink connections that will have sweat trap adaptors for the flanged tailpieces at the sink strainers.
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PLUMBING 15300 - 6
2.5.1. Provide Zurn or Josam shock absorbers equal to Josam Series No.
75000 where indicated, and sized in accordance with PSI Standard WH 201.
2.5.2. Trap Primer:
2.5.2.1. Provide automatic trap priming valve where required and
indicated on the drawings. Automatic trap priming valve shall be Precision Plumbing Products PR-500, Prime-Rite or equal by MIFAB, Model MR-500. Provide trap primer distribution unit where required to serve more than one floor drain. Provide 1/2" O.D. copper to floor drain connection.
2.20. Medical Gas Shut-Off Valves and Boxes:
2.20.1. Multiple Zone Valve Box Assembly shall be constructed of 18 gauge steel with anodized aluminum cover frame and cover window with pull ring. Anchor brackets shall be designed to permit any number of boxes to be ganged together in a vertical stack.
2.20.2. Shut-off valves shall be full port, double seal, ball type with Buna-N
seals and O-ring packaging, chrome plated brass ball and designed for working pressures up to 300 psig. Only one-quarter turn of the handle shall be required to operate the valve from "open" to "closed" position; the valve handle shall protrude from the box and prevent the door from closing when the valve is in the "closed" position. Valve shall be securely mounted to back of zone box and provided with type L copper tube extensions to permit brazing outside of the valve box. All valves shall be serviceable in the line and supplied clean and prepared for oxygen service with pipe ends capped.
2.20.3. Zone valve box assembly shall include 1-1/2" pressure gauges reading
0-100 psig for oxygen and air and 0-30 Hg for surgical vacuum. Vacuum shall be read upstream of the valve, oxygen and air shall be read downstream. Valves shall be piped left to right. Gauges shall be selected to read midway on the scale for "normal" operations.
2.20.4. The zone valve box assembly shall be supplied with color coded gas
identification labels. The window shall conceal exposed piping and valves within the box and shall have a caution label.
2.20.5. Multiple zone valve box assembly shall be manufactured by Amico,
series VB. Refer to floor plans and zone valve box details for valve arrangements and sizes.
3. EXECUTION
3.1. Installation of Piping:
3.1.1. Interior Drainage Systems:
3.1.1.1. Waste, vent and drain piping for sanitary and storm drainage, shall be of the sizes noted and shall be run as indicated. Pipes must be run in straight lines and have a uniform grade between elevations noted. No branch drain
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PLUMBING 15300 - 7
shall have a grade less than that indicated for the main drain to which it is connected. Where elevations are not given, horizontal pipes shall have a uniform grade of one-quarter inch (1/4") per foot where possible but in no case less than one-eighth inch (1/8") per foot and shall be installed to the inverts shown. All piping shall be adequately supported as specified in Section 15010. All main vertical soil and waste stacks shall be extended as vents full size to approximately eighteen inches (18") above the roof of the building. Two (2) or more vent lines shall be connected together where practicable and pipes in roof space shall be run as close as possible to the underside of the roof without forming traps in pipes. Vent pipes may be connected to other vent pipes or to main vent stacks provided the connections are at least four feet (4') above the floor on which the fixtures are located so that no vent pipe can be used as waste. Openings in roof for vent pipes shall be flashed and made watertight. Use vent stack flashing sleeves where applicable. Provide Josam #26700 vandal proof vent cap on all vents through roof. Handicapped plumbing fixtures shall be roughed-in to suit the specific mounting of the fixture.
3.1.1.2. Changes in direction shall be made by the appropriate use of
fittings. Sanitary tees or short quarter bends may be used on vertical stacks of drainage lines where change in direction of flow is from horizontal to vertical; except use long turn tee wyes when two (2) fixtures share common drain. Straight tees, elbows, and crosses may be used on greater than ninety degrees (90o). Where different sizes of drainage pipes or pipes and fittings are to be connected, use standard increasers and reducers of proper size. Reduction of size in horizontal drainage piping in direction of flow is prohibited.
3.1.1.3. Drilling and tapping of drains, waste, or vent piping, and use
of saddle hubs and bands is prohibited. 3.1.1.4. Connect piping to fixtures or equipment by couplings or
unions so that devices may be replaced with no disturbance to piping.
3.1.2. Water Piping Systems:
3.1.2.1. Water piping shall be complete from service connection to all
fixtures, equipment, outlets, etc. Sizes of pipes shall be as shown or as specified.
3.1.2.2. Chromium plated piping shall be threaded and made up
carefully, and not more than one (1) full turn of thread shall be exposed beyond any fitting.
3.1.2.3. Ends of pipes or tubing and recesses of fittings to be
bronzed or soldered shall be thoroughly cleaned. Joints shall be assembled without binding. Brazing material or solder shall penetrate fully and shall fill the joint completely.
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PLUMBING 15300 - 8
3.1.2.4. All brass and copper pipe and tubing shall be free from cuts, dents or other surface damage at the time of final inspection. Damaged pipe or tubing shall be removed and replaced with new pipe or tubing.
3.1.2.5. Horizontal runs of brass and copper pipe and tubing over
fifty (50) feet in length shall be anchored to wall or floor construction. Anchors shall be located near the midpoints of the runs so as to force the expansion equally to the ends or in a direction where expansion can take place without excessive strain. Swing joints, offsets, expansions, etc., shall be provided where necessary to accommodate expansion of piping, which will be approximately two (2) inches in one hundred (100) feet of brass or copper hot water piping.
3.1.2.6. Where non-ferrous metal piping and zinc-coated metal
piping are jointed, dielectric (insulating) couplings, fittings or unions shall be provided.
3.1.2.7. Where pipe sizes shown or specified differ from the
connection sizes of meters, pumps, fixtures, outlets, etc, reducing fittings shall be installed.
3.2. Traps:
3.2.1. Each fixture and piece of equipment connected to the sanitary system
shall be equipped with a trap. Provide traps for storm water lines where required by code. Each trap shall be placed as close to the fixture as possible and no fixture shall be double trapped. All traps on bell and spigot pipe shall be service weight cast iron and all traps on threaded pipe shall be galvanized cast iron recessed drainage type.
END OF SECTION
LWA Project # 12-215-01 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL October 4, 2013 – Construction Set OR RENOVATIONS – BID PACKAGE 2
FIRE PROTECTION 15500 - 1
SECTION 15500 – FIRE PROTECTION 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements, apply to the work specified in this section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. This section includes the fire protection systems. 1.2.2. The requirements of Section 15010 and 15050 shall apply to work
specified under this section. 1.2.3. Modify existing combination wet type automatic sprinkler-standpipe
system and make connection to the water main as indicated, all in accordance with NFPA Standards 13, 14, and 24 and Factory Mutual Standards.
1.2.4. All requirements of the State of Maryland, State Fire Marshal's Office,
and Baltimore County Fire Prevention Bureau shall apply to this specification.
1.3. Commissioning:
1.3.1. Division 15 will be responsible to carry out the commissioning requirements specified in Section 15010, 15850 and other sections referenced in 15850.
1.4. Related Work Specified Elsewhere:
1.4.1. Provide all piping as required by NFPA and approved plans in accordance with all applicable standards. Piping installation and hangers shall be in accordance with Section 15050, Basic Materials and Methods, unless specified otherwise in this Section.
1.5. Codes and Regulations:
1.5.1. All requirements of the State of Maryland, State Fire Marshal's Office and the Baltimore County Fire Prevention Bureau, shall apply to this specification and design requirements, including the latest edition of the following codes and regulations:
State of Maryland Fire Prevention Code Underwriters Laboratories Fire Protection Equipment List Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems (NFPA 13) Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems (NFPA 14) Standard for the Installation, Maintenance, and use of Protective Signaling Systems (NFPA 72A) Code for Life Safety from Fire in Buildings and Structures (NFPA 101) Maryland Occupational Safety and Health Act International Building Code
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FIRE PROTECTION 15500 - 2
Factory Mutual Standards
1.6. Shop Drawings:
1.6.1. Eight (8) sets of calculations and shop drawings covering the sprinkler systems shall be prepared and submitted to the Engineer and owner’s insurance company for approval prior to being submitted to any County or State agencies. Shop drawings shall show light fixtures, ducts, mechanical equipment, structural elements, and all other items which may affect the layout of sprinkler heads and pipes. Plans showing sprinkler work shall be not less than one-eighth inch (1/8") per foot and shall be prepared on sheets with dimensions the same as the contract drawings. No work shall be started until shop drawings are approved by all the reviewing agencies.
1.7. Samples:
1.7.1. Submit to Architect, if requested, samples of all sprinkler heads to be provided.
1.8. Project Requirements:
1.8.1. The equipment manufacturer and installer shall have been engaged in
the sprinkler industry for a minimum of five years (5 yrs.).
1.8.2. Modify existing combination wet type automatic sprinkler-standpipe system serving the renovated area of the building. The standpipe system shall be Class I in accordance with NFPA Standard 14.
1.8.3. The renovated area of the building shall be fully sprinklered
throughout, and the sprinkler piping systems shall be either scheduled or hydraulically designed in accordance with NFPA 13 and the Hazard Occupancy requirements of the Owner’s insurance carrier. Contractor shall verify the exact design requirements with the owner’s insurance carrier. Sprinkler system shall be divided into zones as indicated on the documents.
1.8.4. Pipe sizes shall be as required by NFPA and Factory Mutual but in no
case less than those shown on the drawings. 1.8.5. Sprinkler heads shall be provided as required by NFPA. Sprinkler
head locations shall be coordinated with the architectural reflected ceiling plans. Sprinkler shop drawings shall indicate the ceiling grid, lighting fixtures, air devices, etc. Generally, sprinkler heads shall be centered in ceiling tiles.
2. PRODUCTS
2.1. General:
2.1.1. Each item of equipment shall be capable of performing its function over
an extended period of time with a minimum of attention and maintenance. All equipment shall be constructed using new materials designed and built in accordance with the best practices of the industry. Each major item of equipment shall bear the manufacturer's name or trademark; serial numbers; U.L. label, Factory Mutual
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FIRE PROTECTION 15500 - 3
approval; operating instructions and hydraulic temperature characteristic conditions, etc., if applicable.
2.1.2. Unless specified otherwise, the standard manufactured products of
Tyco, Viking, Victaulic, Automatic, Reliable, Central, Standard, or Star shall be provided. Equipment and installation shall comply with the latest edition of NFPA Standards 13 and 14.
2.2. Piping:
2.2.1. Provide fire protection piping systems of materials as specified in
Section 15050, "FIRE PROTECTION SERVICE".
2.3. Sprinklers:
2.3.1. Sprinklers shall be listed by Underwriter's Laboratories and only new sprinklers shall be used. Any sprinkler that incurs damage, is painted, or is sprayed with any fire retardant or obstructive material shall be replaced at no cost to the Owner. Sprinklers shall be provided and installed in accordance with NFPA 13 and Factory Mutual and properly coordinated with other work including duct and light fixture installation. The correct type of sprinkler head shall be used in every location.
2.3.2. The correct temperature rating of every sprinkler head shall be used
according to the maximum ceiling temperature rating and requirements in NFPA 13. All sprinklers with the exception of specified decorative types shall have their frame arms colored at the factory in accordance with the standard table in NFPA 13.
2.3.3. Sprinklers that may be subject to mechanical damage due to their
location (under stairwells, or low hanging sprinklers in corridors, storage rooms or under ducts) shall be provided with approved guards (Reliable Model MA or equivalent). Sprinklers under open gratings shall be provided with approved shields.
2.3.4. Sprinkler heads shall be provided as follows:
2.3.4.1. In critical care areas (operating rooms), provide quick
response concealed sprinkler heads, Viking Horizon Mirage VK462, Victaulic V38, or approved equal. Sprinkler cover shall match the adjacent ceiling with respect to color. Sprinkler heads shall not be installed in a "surgical field".
2.3.4.2. In all remaining suspended tile or plaster ceilings, provide
recessed sprinkler heads, Viking Microfast Model M quick response, VK302, Victaulic V27, or approved equal.
2.3.4.3. All exposed heads in suspended ceiling shall be chrome
plated. All others shall be brass. 3. EXECUTION
3.1. Installation of Piping:
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FIRE PROTECTION 15500 - 4
3.1.1. Install all pipe, fittings, valves, controls, and hangers as indicated and required in accordance with NFPA Standards 13 and 14 and Factory Mutual Standards.
3.1.2. The work under this Section shall be coordinated with that of all other
sections and trades so that all work may be installed in the most direct and workmanlike manner and so that interference between piping, ducts, equipment, architectural and structural features will be avoided.
3.1.3. Piping shall run concealed in areas of drop ceilings. Piping shall be
installed and arranged to protect it from freezing and corrosion, and shall be pitched for drainage. Installation of all piping shall be in coordination with ducts, light fixtures, and any other work that may obstruct sprinklers.
3.1.4. Drains and test piping shall be furnished and installed so that all parts
of the system may be drained and tested properly. Piping shall not be exposed to freezing. All risers shall be equipped with drains with sizes as specified in NFPA 13.
3.1.5. All interior sectional control valves including riser control valves shall
be provided with auxiliary drainage so located as to drain that portion of the system controlled by the sectional valve. These drains shall discharge either outside, to drain connection leading to the main drain, or to a drain system. Obtain approval of all discharge locations.
3.1.6. Auxiliary drains shall be provided to properly drain points of the system
when a change in direction prevents drainage. 3.1.7. A test pipe(s) of not less than one inch (1") diameter, terminating in a
smooth bore corrosion resistant outlet, giving a flow equivalent to one (1) sprinkler shall be provided (Inspector's test). The test pipe shall be in the top level of sprinklers, piped from the end of the most remote branch line and discharged outside the building including a forty five degree (45o) elbow pointed downward at a point where it can be readily observed. Obtain Engineer's approval for each discharge location.
3.1.8. All valves controlling water supply for sprinklers shall be accessible for
use by emergency and maintenance personnel. All valves controlling water supply for sprinklers shall be electrically supervised and shall be red in color or painted red by the sprinkler subcontractor.
3.1.9. Drain and auxiliary drain valves shall be globe or angle valves as
required and readily accessible for maintenance personnel. The Inspector's test shall be one inch (1") larger globe valve installed not over seven feet (7') above the floor and in a readily accessible location. Test Valves and the sight test shall be located at readily accessible points not above seven feet (7') above the floor.
3.2. Pipe Hangers and Supports:
3.2.1. Provide pipe hangers and supports for fire protection piping as
hereinbefore specified in Section 15010, and in no case less than the requirements of NFPA.
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FIRE PROTECTION 15500 - 5
3.2.2. All sprinklered piping shall be substantial supported from the building structure which must support the total load of the water filled pipe plus a minimum of two hundred fifty pounds (250 lbs.) applied at the point of hanging in accordance with NFPA 13. All hanging apparatus and equipment shall be of an approved type installed in accordance with NFPA 13.
3.3. Identification:
3.3.1. Identification signs similar to or the same as those recommended in
NFPA 13 shall be affixed securely by chain to all valves. The signs shall be red in color (Reliable Model A, Style A and B, or equivalent). Riser drains shall read "RISER DRAIN" or "DRAIN". Auxiliary drain signs shall be labeled "AUXILIARY DRAIN". Inspector's Test's signs shall be labeled "INSPECTORS TEST".
3.3.2. An identification nameplate similar to or the same as those
recommended in NFPA 13 and shall be affixed securely by chain. Locate at sprinkler zone piping connection to existing standpipe riser. Nameplate shall be Seton style SPH indicating the location and basis of design including design density and discharge area.
3.4. Installation, Tests, and Acceptance:
3.4.1. Installation, tests, and acceptance shall be in accordance with all
applicable codes and authorities having jurisdiction. 3.4.2. Installation shall be in accordance with all applicable codes, including
the Maryland Occupational Safety and Health Act. Installation of equipment and devices that pertain to other work in the contract shall be closely coordinated with the appropriate subcontractors.
3.4.3. All required tests shall be performed by the installer (contractor). The
Contractor shall see that proper representatives of the Owner, the Engineer, and any other authority having jurisdiction desiring to witness the tests shall be notified at least forty eight hours (48 hrs.) ahead of the scheduled test time. The following tests shall be witnessed:
3.4.3.1. Lead-in connections to the system shall be flushed before
connection is made to any system piping using the criteria required in NFPA 13.
3.4.3.2. All piping shall be tested hydrostatically at not less than two
hundred psi (200 psi) for two hours (2 hrs.). The hydrostatic test pressure shall be measured at the low point of the system. The hydrostatic test shall be for the entire system as installed and specified.
3.4.3.3. All alarm equipment, drainage facilities, inspector's tests,
etc., shall be operated while the control valves are wide open. The main drain shall be opened and remain open until the system pressure stabilizes. All air shall have been bled from the system at the top inspector's test connection prior to these tests.
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FIRE PROTECTION 15500 - 6
3.4.3.4. The Contractor shall furnish a written statement to the effect that all work covered in the contract has been completed and tested in accordance with the approved specifications and plans. Copies of the written statement shall be provided to the Owner and any other authority having jurisdiction.
3.4.4. The following materials shall be furnished by the Contractor at the
conclusion of the final acceptance test: 3.4.4.1. Any and all special tools noted by the manufacturer required
for the fire protection items furnished. 3.4.5. After completion of installation and tests clean interior and exterior
surfaces of equipment and materials, painted or unpainted, installed under this section of specifications of dirt, rust, loose scale, oils, grease and other foreign matter.
END OF SECTION
LWA Project # 12-215-01 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL October 4, 2013 – Construction Set OR RENOVATIONS – BID PACKAGE 2
HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 15600- 1
SECTION 15600 – HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements apply to the work specified in this section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. This section includes heating and air conditioning equipment as indicated
on the drawings and described herein.
1.2.2. Unless noted otherwise, this section includes equipment for the following systems:
Glycol Chilled Water Humidification
1.2.3. The requirements of Section 15010 and 15050 shall apply to the work
specified under this section.
1.2.4. Vibration isolation for mechanical equipment specified under this section shall be provided under Section 15050.
1.3. Commissioning:
1.3.1. Division 15 will be responsible to carry out the commissioning requirements specified in Section 15010, 15825, 15850 and other sections referenced in 15850.
1.4. Shop Drawings:
1.4.1. Submit shop drawings for all materials specified in this section in
accordance with Section 15010. 2. PRODUCTS
2.4. Water Treatment:
2.12.1. Complete chemical water treatment equipment and service shall be provided for the hydronic water systems by Nalco Chemical Company, Arc Water Treatment Co., or Industrial Chemical Corporation. The treatment service shall provide all specified hardware, chemicals, and labor necessary for proper treatment for the specified warranty period for the following systems:
Glycol Systems
2.12.2. The system shall provide service visits and reports, on a monthly basis as a
minimum, for the purpose of monitoring performance, sampling and adjustments in treatment levels to achieve the desired results. At the end of the specified warranty period, the treatment company shall submit a detailed
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HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 15600- 2
service report with complete records of previous adjustments and chemicals injected. Leave reports on site with the Owner after every service visit.
2.12.3. The treatment company shall be responsible for damage to mechanical
systems as a result of improper levels of treatment and/or damaging chemicals. The treatment company will not be responsible if the systems lose excessive amounts of water due to leakage.
2.12.4. If the makeup water alkalinity exceeds 125 PPM or hardness exceeds 300
PPM, the contractor shall furnish and install an acid feed control system for any open recirculating systems
2.12.5. The water treatment contractor shall provide monthly reports after each
required site visit. Reports shall be signed and received by the building’s system operator.
2.12.6. The water treatment program under this contract shall be provided for a
period of one year from the date of system acceptance by the Owners' representatives. An initial dose of chemical shall also be applied immediately after each system is initially filled with water if operation is delayed after filling.
2.12.7. Submit manufacturer’s technical product data, including MSDS, for the
proposed water treatment system including chemicals, and all essential equipment. Furnish a list of services to be provided for all systems, and the proposed procedure for system cleaning including chemicals to be used.
2.12.8. Glycol Loop System Treatment:
2.12.8.1. Provide an inhibited ethylene glycol-based heat transfer fluid
specially formulated for heat transfer applications such as UCARTHERM 30HTF. Ethylene glycol shall be designed with a balanced industrial inhibitor system providing corrosion protection for iron, steel, copper, and brass and shall meet the following requirements:
Specific gravity at 68°F 1.048 to 1.059 pH, 50% solution 10.8 to 12.2 Reserve alkalinity, 10 ml 18 to 23 ml of 0.1 NHCl Pour point Less than -60°F Silicates None Chlorides Less than 5 ppm Tolytriazole Greater than 250 ppm as TTZ Phosphate Greater than 2000 ppm as PO1 Borate Greater than 1000 ppm as BO3
2.12.8.2. Dilution water shall conform to the following characteristics:
Hardness: Less than 100 ppm calcium carbonate hardness Corrosive: Less than 25 ppm chloride or sulfate ions
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HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 15600- 3
2.12.8.3. Provide a portable test kit complete with chemical reagents for the determination, pH (7.9-10.0), and glycol concentration via a Misco Products Duo-Chek refractometer, or approved equal.
2. EXECUTION
3.1. General:
3.1.1. Provide all required utilities, wiring, and accessories indicated or required. Properly test each piece of equipment to assure proper operation and demonstrate same to Owner's designated representative. Remove and replace at no expense to the Owner any item of equipment deemed by the Architect to be unsatisfactory.
3.1.2. Provide start-up and adjustments for all systems and equipment in
accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations using personnel who are factory trained and certified by factory as factory authorized personnel.
3.2. Start-Up Commissioning:
3.2.1. Verify operating safeties are in place, piped or discharging to a safe location
and functional prior to startup including but limited to the following:
3.2.1.1. Provide documentation of all pressure testing (piping, and ductwork).
3.2.1.2. Protect all equipment/systems operating during temporary or start-
up operation. Provide startup filtration (water), strainers (water) to protect equipment.
3.2.1.3. Retouch any marred or scratched factory-finished surfaces with
materials furnished by the manufacturer.
END OF SECTION
LWA Project # 12-215-01 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL October 4, 2013 – Construction Set OR RENOVATIONS – BID PACKAGE 2
PUMPS 15620- 1
SECTION 15620 – PUMPS 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements apply to the work specified in this section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. This section includes pumps for heating, ventilating and air conditioning
systems as indicated on the drawings and described herein.
1.2.2. Types of pumps specified in this section include the following:
Closed Coupled Inline
1.2.3. The requirements of Section 15010 and 15050 shall apply to the work specified under this section.
1.2.4. Vibration isolation for mechanical equipment specified under this
section shall be provided under Section 15050.
1.3. Commissioning:
1.3.1. Division 15 will be responsible to carry out the commissioning requirements specified in Section 15010, 15850 and other sections referenced in 15850.
1.4. Shop Drawings:
1.4.1. Submit shop drawings for all materials specified in this section in
accordance with Section 15010. 2. PRODUCTS
2.1. Pumps:
2.1.1. Pump capacities shall be as scheduled on the drawings. 2.1.2. Reference Motor Specification Section 15010 for efficiency and construction
compliance. The motors shall be ODP or TEFC design. 2.1.3. Data submitted for approval shall include pump speed and characteristic
curves for performance of the impeller selected. Curves shall indicate capacity vs. head, NPSHR, efficiency and brake horsepower for the full range, from shut-off head to free delivery. Manufacturers’ pumps may be considered only if pump efficiencies are equal or greater than the basis of design.
2.1.4. Vibration isolation shall be provided as specified in Section 15050.
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PUMPS 15620- 2
2.1.5. Pumps shall be selected so that the operating point on the selected impeller curve will be at or to the left of, and not more than 5% below, the point of maximum efficiency. Impeller size for specified duty shall not exceed 90% of volute diameter.
2.1.7. Pumps shall be provided with motors conforming to Section 15010. Motors
shall not exceed 1750 rpm unless noted on pump schedule. Pumps shall be non-overloading with respect to nameplate horsepower throughout the impeller performance curve, unless specifically noted on pump schedule.
2.1.8. The flush line to the mechanical seal shall be equipped with a 50 micron
cartridge filter or when the pump differential exceeds 30 PSIG, a cyclone separator can be utilized with a signal flow indicator. The mechanical contractor shall change the filters after the system has been flushed and on a regular basis until the pumps are turned over to the Owner. At final acceptance new filters shall be provided.
2.1.9. All flexibly coupled pumps shall be aligned with a laser alignment system.
Laser alignment reports for each pump shall be turned over to the Owner in the pump O&M package.
2.1.10. Type "B" Pump: (Close Coupled Inline for use up to 5 HP)
2.1.10.1. Pump shall be close coupled vertical or horizontal in-line type,
single stage design. The pumps shall be capable of being serviced without disturbing piping connections.
2.1.10.2. Cast iron, suitable for 175 psig working pressure at 140 deg. F.
The casing shall incorporate a seal vent line to facilitate air removal and promote continuous water flush across the seal faces. The casing shall have tapped and plugged holes for priming, draining, and gauges.
2.1.10.3. The impeller shall be of the enclosed type, vacuum cast in one
piece and constructed of bronze, ASTM B584. The impeller shall be finished, the exterior being turned and the interior being finished smooth and cleaned. The impeller shall be dynamically balanced. The impeller shall be keyed to the shaft, fastened with a washer, gasket and capscrew.
2.1.10.4. Shaft sealing shall be accomplished by means of a John Crane
Mechanical seal suitable for 225°F operation. The seal shall have a ceramic seat, carbon washer, Buna-N elastomers, and stainless steel metal parts.
2.1.10.5. The pump shaft shall be ground and polished stainless-steel shaft
with stainless steel sleeve.
2.1.10.6. Pumps shall be manufactured by Armstrong Pumps, Inc., Taco Pumps, Bell & Gossett Pumps, Weinman or Aurora.
2. EXECUTION
3.1. General:
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PUMPS 15620- 3
3.1.1. Install all equipment in accordance with manufacturer's printed instructions
and as indicated. Provide all required utilities, wiring, and accessories indicated or required. Properly test each piece of equipment to assure proper operation and demonstrate same to Owner's designated representative. Remove and replace at no expense to the Owner any item of equipment deemed by the Architect to be unsatisfactory.
3.1.2. Provide start-up and adjustments for all systems and equipment in
accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations using personnel who are factory trained and certified by factory as factory authorized personnel.
3.2. Start-Up Commissioning:
3.2.1. Verify that shipping, blocking, and bracing are removed. 3.2.2. Verify that equipment is secure on mountings and supporting devices and
that connections to piping and electrical systems are complete. 3.2.3. Verify proper rotation and proper thermal-overload. 3.2.4. Provide lubrication of all components with factory-recommended lubricants. 3.2.5. Verify operating safeties are in place, piped or discharging to a safe location
and functional prior to startup including but limited to the following:
3.2.5.2. Provide documentation of all pressure testing (piping and pressure
vessels). 3.2.5.3. Protect all equipment/systems operating during temporary or start-
up operation. Provide startup filtration (water), strainers (water) to protect equipment.
3.2.5.4. Check alignment of pump drives. Perform laser alignment of all
flexibly coupled pumps. Submit final reports with O&M manuals. 3.2.5.5. Retouch any marred or scratched factory-finished surfaces with
materials furnished by the manufacturer.
END OF SECTION
LWA Project # 12-215-01 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL October 4, 2013 – Construction Set OR RENOVATIONS – BID PACKAGE 2
PREPURCHASED EQUIPMENT 15625 - 1
SECTION 15625 – PREPURCHASED EQUIPMENT 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements, apply to the work specified in this section.
1.2. Commissioning:
1.2.1. Division 15 will be responsible to carry out the commissioning requirements specified in Section 15010, 15850 and other sections referenced in 15850.
1.3. Scope:
1.3.1. This section includes all prepurchased HVAC equipment as described
herein and shown on the drawings.
1.3.2. To assist in achieving the stated completion date, Northwest Hospital has initiated purchase agreements with manufacturers of certain long lead items of equipment required for this contract. The purchase orders in the amounts hereinbefore stated have been assigned by the owner and will become part of this contract. The purchase orders will be reassigned to the mechanical contractor.
1.3.3. The contractor shall receive, install and place into operation all items of
equipment. He shall also extend all guarantees and service the equipment under the conditions of the specifications (see section 15010).
1.3.4. Shop drawings of prepurchased equipment will be furnished to the
contractor by the Owner. Additional copies if required must be attained from the supplier by the Contractor.
1.3.5. Prepurchase items of equipment are as follows:
1.3.5.1. Factory fabricated air handling unit: (AHU-35) Manufacturer: Environmental Air Systems LLC
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PREPURCHASED EQUIPMENT 15625 - 2
2. PRODUCTS
2.1. Air Handling Units (Custom Type “A”):
2.1.1. Furnish and install custom built-up air handling units of the configuration, capacity and style as indicated on the contract drawings and equipment schedule and as specified herein, as manufactured by Environmental Air Systems, Air Enterprises or Buffalo. Through properly designed access; ease of maintenance, removability of components, and unit serviceability shall be assured.
2.1.1.1. Each unit shall be completely factory assembled and tested
as an assembled unit and separated into sections (if required for shipping and/or rigging) only after the unit is complete and has been inspected by the Owner's representative.
2.1.2. The unit shall be constructed on an all aluminum or 304 stainless steel
structural base. The base shall be designed to distribute loads properly to a suitable mounting surface and be braced to support internal components without sagging, pulsating or oil canning. The support base shall have a maximum deflection of 1/2".
2.1.2.1. The unit base shall be constructed with sloped sumps in the
cooling coil condensate section. Floor joints shall be welded and watertight.
2.1.3. The unit base floor shall be minimum 3/16” thick aluminum treadplate
welded at all joints and to structural members. The base floor shall be aluminum designed for live load of 100 pounds per square foot. The base floor shall be constructed with adequate stiffening members to prevent oil canning.
2.1.3.1. Perimeter support members shall be minimum 6” properly
sized to support all components and housing during rigging, handling and operation of the unit.
2.1.3.2. The bottom of the base floor and base perimeter shall be
insulated with a minimum of 2” thick 3.0-pcf high density insulation, with vapor barrier. The insulation shall then be protected with a 0.040” thick aluminum sheet attached to the bottom of the base floor system.
2.1.3.3. Each section of the unit base shall be equipped with a
minimum 2” NPT drain to facilitate unit washdown and maintenance. The 2” drain piping shall extend through the base steel and provided with removable caps of non-corrosive material.
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PREPURCHASED EQUIPMENT 15625 - 3
2.1.3.4. Each section shall be equipped with a threaded capped pipe
connection to be used for field testing of temperature and pressure.
2.1.3.5. All internal equipment shall be provided with a minimum 2”
high base to raise equipment and components off the unit floor for housekeeping.
2.1.3.6. All floor openings, supply and return air, piping, conduits,
etc., shall have a 2” frame continuously welded to the floor to allow proper duct and utility connection and to prevent moisture from entering the openings. Framed openings shall be provided with removable aluminum or 304 stainless steel grating designed and fabricated for a live load of 100 pounds per square foot.
2.1.4. The unit housing shall be a minimum of 2-1/2” double wall all-
aluminum construction with a minimum 0.040” aluminum interior and exterior skins. Interior finish to be solid smooth, mill finish; exterior finish to be a low-reflective textured mill finish. The unit panels shall be constructed with a continuous tight seal at the interior and exterior skins completing encapsulating the insulation. The panels shall be load bearing and capable of forming the enclosure without additional structural members. Panels shall be joined together with an independent joining member and fastened with closed end aluminum rivets or stainless steel fasteners.
2.1.4.1. Unit insulation shall be fiberglass, 2-1/2” 3.0-pcf high density.
Minimum U-valve shall be 0.10. The unit casing shall be constructed to prevent condensation on both the interior and exterior surfaces under the following design conditions:
Summer – 80°F DB and 74°F WB Winter – 15°F DB
Unit wall panels shall meet NFPA 90A requirements. The unit manufacturer shall provide the necessary system rating as required by local code officials. The unit shall have a maximum flame spread index of 25 and a maximum smoke developed index of 50. Panels shall be constructed with a thermal break downstream of the cooling coil such that there is not through metal path between the interior and exterior surfaces of the casing.
2.1.4.2. A 2” wall panel can be constructed of 0.040” thick aluminum interior and exterior skins with foam core insulation. The panels shall meet NFPA 90A and shall be marked as such.
2.1.4.3. The thickness of unit panels, core density, rib structural
frame spacing shall be designed to eliminate panel pulsation and excess deflection. Maximum deflection shall be less
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PREPURCHASED EQUIPMENT 15625 - 4
than 1/200 of any span at the specified test condition. Casings shall be built to exceed AMCA Class “C” requirements.
2.1.4.4. Exterior fasteners shall be stainless steel, interior fasteners
shall be aluminum or stainless steel.
2.1.5. Hinged access doors shall be provided in sections as shown on the drawings. Doors shall be constructed as described for housing.
2.1.5.1. Each door shall be hinged with a minimum of (2) – 9”
stainless steel patio hinges in a heavy duty extruded aluminum frame and shall seal against a specially formed closed cell foam gasket. Gasket shall seal door against frame both against flat surface of door and side of door. The gasket shall be an integral part of the extruded aluminum frame.
2.1.5.2. Door shall be maximum height housing will accommodate
(up to 72”) and shall be secured by a multi-point latching mechanism. Latching system shall include an inside handle. Door minimum actual width shall be 24” for areas requiring entrance by maintenance personnel. The latching system shall be single handle design.
2.1.5.3. Access doors to all sections shall have viewports of double
thickness insulated wire reinforced glass. 2.1.5.4. Removable access panels shall be provided in equipment
sections for removal of large components. Provisions for coil removal shall be provided. Coil panels shall be split to enable either top or bottom coil to be removed.
2.1.6. The roof shall be constructed as previously specified for housing with
no external standing seams or screws. A permanent factory roof system shall be sloped a minimum of 1/4” per foot to assure positive run-off.
2.1.6.1. The entire roofing system shall be a polymer membrane
permanently bonded to the unit roof. Membrane to be minimum 0.045” thick. Standing seam roofing system will not be acceptable.
2.1.6.2. Unit shall be provided with a non-corrosive rain gutter
system with downspouts to guide unit roof water run-off to the building roof.
2.1.7. Unit Casing shall conform to the following:
2.1.7.1. Sound Transmission Loss DB ASTM E-90-85 & E413-73
Octave #
Construction 2 3 4 5 6 7 STC+
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PREPURCHASED EQUIPMENT 15625 - 5
(125) (250) (500) (1000) (2000) (4000)
Aluminum Liner 17 20 31 40 50 55 32
+Sound Transmission Class
Fan sound power level shall be AMCA Certified for sound performance in accordance with AMCA Standard 301. Unit casing transmission loss factor shall be published as tested by an independent laboratory in accordance with ASTM E90.
2.1.7.2. Sound Absorption ASTM C423-84A & E795-83
Octave #
Construction 2 3 4 5 6 7 NRC+
(125) (250) (500) (1000) (2000) (4000)
Aluminum Liner .59 .97 1.06 1.01 .99 .99 1.00
+Noise Reduction Coefficient
Test methods and facilities used to establish sound absorption values shall conform explicitly with the requirements of the ASTM Standard Test Method for Sound Absorption Coefficients by the Reverberation Method: ASTM C423-84A and E7905-83.
2.2.8. Fans:
2.2.8.1. General:
2.2.8.1.1. Provide fans having a certified rating based on
tests performed in accordance with AMCA Bulletins Number 210, 211A and 300. See AMCA Standard 99 "Standard Handbook" for definitions of fan terminology. Arrangement, size and capacity of fans are indicated on the drawings.
2.2.8.1.2. All fans shall be statically and dynamically
balanced by the manufacturer. Field mounted vibration isolation units as hereinbefore specified shall be installed on each fan.
2.2.8.1.3. Diffuser cones and inlet bells are not permitted
in rating a fan unless they are an integral part of the fan design. Additionally, where applicable, fans shall not be rated for air-over (AO) duty.
2.2.8.1.4. Provide inlets and outlets of fans not duct
connected, including fans in plenum chambers or open to outside, with heavy guard screens to protect personnel. Construct guard screens in a manner that will not impair fan performance, and
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PREPURCHASED EQUIPMENT 15625 - 6
when bolted to equipment will permit their removal for fan service and cleaning.
2.2.8.1.5. Provide lubrication facilities, such as oil
reservoirs, sight glasses, grease and relief fittings, fill and drain plugs, pipe connections, etc. Place in a readily and safely accessible location so that after installation they will perform required function without requiring the dismantling of any parts or stopping equipment.
2.2.8.1.6. All parts of fans shall be protected against
corrosion prior to operation of the fan. 2.2.8.1.7. Certified performance data including acoustical
data shall be submitted for each fan at design conditions. Data shall include published sound power levels based on actual test on the fan sizes being furnished, and conducted in accordance with current, AMCA Standards. Such data shall define Sound Power Levels (PWL), re: 10-12 watts for each of the eight frequency bands. Sound Power Levels shall not exceed those scheduled. Should additional attenuation be required to achieve the levels specified, it shall be included by the fan manufacturer. Any cost of field modifications necessitated by additional attenuation shall be so included by the fan manufacturer. Fan curves shall be submitted which will depict static pressure, total pressure, brake horsepower, and mechanical efficiency plotted against air volume. Data submitted in tabular form is not acceptable.
2.2.8.1.8. Motors, drives, rails, and bases shall be
furnished by the fan manufacturer.
2.2.8.1.9. All fan duct connections, either inlet or outlet, shall be constructed of aluminum or stainless steel. Gauge and reinforcement shall be in accordance with ASHRAE standards rated for fan shutoff pressure.
2.2.8.2. Plenum Centrifugal Fans: (Type B)
2.2.8.2.1. The fans shall be of the centrifugal plenum
(plug) type, designed without a scroll type housing as manufactured by Twin City, Loren Cook, Greenheck, Penn-Barry, or Howden Buffalo. Fans shall incorporate a non-overloading type backward inclined airfoil blade wheel, heavy gauge reinforced steel inlet plate with removable spun inlet cone, structural steel frame, and shaft and bearings in AMCA Arrangement 3 configuration. Fans shall be AMCA Class I, II, or III construction as indicated
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PREPURCHASED EQUIPMENT 15625 - 7
on the plans. Each fan shall be run fully assembled at the factory, prior to shipment, at the operating RPM or maximum class RPM. The total fan assembly shall be checked for balance and compared against the acceptable levels on the Rathbone Chart.
2.2.8.2.2. Inlet plates shall be of heavy gauge reinforced
steel construction. The inlet plate shall be welded to the heavy structural angle frame to form an integral unit. The inlet plate shall incorporate a removable spun inlet cone designed for smooth airflow into the accompanying venturi-shaped inlet cone of the fan wheel.
2.2.8.2.3. All fan wheels shall have spun inlet cones
providing a minimum separation in air flow. Blades shall be die formed airfoil shaped. Sizes 182 and larger shall have 9 airfoil blades. All blades shall be welded to the inlet cones, as well as the backplate. No partial welding will be acceptable. Class I and II wheels shall have steel hubs and shall have blades constructed of high strength alloy steel having a minimum yield strength of 50,000 psi. All wheels shall be "true" lined, statically and dynamically balanced on precision electronic balancers. Each wheel shall be designed for critical speeds of at least 1.25 times the maximum class speed.
2.2.8.2.4. All sizes are to have shafts of solid AISIC-1040,
or C-1045 hot rolled steel accurately turned, ground, polished, and ring gauged for accuracy. Close tolerances are to be maintained where the shaft makes contact with the bearings. All shafts must be dial indicated for straightness after the keyways are cut. Shaft diameters shall have first critical speed at least 1.35 times the maximum class speed.
2.2.8.2.5. All fans are to have heavy duty, grease
lubricated, precision anti-friction ball or roller, self-aligning, pillow block type bearings. Bearings are to be selected for minimum average bearing life (AFBMA L-50) in excess of 200,000 hours when operating at maximum cataloged class conditions. All bearings shall be equipped with re-greaseable zerk fittings and where necessary, extended lube lines for easy access for re-lubrication. All fans with bearings larger than 2-3/16" shall have double row spherical split-housed roller bearings, Dodge SAF-XT.
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PREPURCHASED EQUIPMENT 15625 - 8
2.2.8.2.6. Each fan component shall be thoroughly degreased and deburred before the application of a rust-preventative primer. After complete assembly, a second coat of primer shall be applied to the complete assembly. Plenum fans shall be furnished with removable framed screen enclosure around fan wheels and with belt guards per OSHA Requirements. Guards shall have tachometer openings at fan and motor shafts.
2.2.8.2.7. The fan manufacturer must furnish published
performance curves and such data is to be based on tests in accordance with current AMCA standards and in an AMCA approved laboratory. Plenum fans shall be licensed to bear the AMCA Certified Ratings Seal, for air and sound.
2.2.8.2.8. Fans shall be provided with removable
protective screens.
2.2.9. Motors:
2.2.9.1. Provide motors of a size adequate to drive the equipment but in no case less than the size shown or specified. If a motor larger than that specified is required, the Contractor shall bear the expense of changes in variable frequency drives, foundations, support, wire and conduit connections, circuit protective devices, or other affected elements of the system. Each motor shall have sufficient capacity to start and operate the machine it drives without exceeding the motor nameplate rating at the speed specified or at the load which may be obtained by the drive actually provided. Rate motor for continuous duty at 115 percent of rated capacity; base temperature rise on an ambient temperature of 40 degrees centigrade. Motors for use with variable frequency controllers shall be designed to withstand a rise time of 0.10 microseconds and a peak voltage of 1600 per NEMA MG1 Section 31.40.4.2.
2.2.9.2. Motors 1/2 hp and larger shall be 3 phase, Class B, general
purpose, squirrel cage, open type, high efficiency, induction motors. The rated nominal full load efficiency shall be in accordance with the following schedule when tested in accordance with NEMA test standards when wound for 208 or 480 volts, 60 Hertz, alternating current.
2.2.9.3. Minimum Motor Efficiencies at Nominal Speed and Rated
Load HP Efficiency
10 89.5 15 91.0
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PREPURCHASED EQUIPMENT 15625 - 9
2.2.9.4. Unless otherwise indicated each motor (5 HP or larger) or motor driven equipment (5 HP or larger) shall have a composite power factor (PF) rating of a minimum of 90% when the motor is operating at the design duty defined on the drawings. Power factor correction devices shall be provided to meet the stated criteria. Power factor correction devices shall not be installed on motors served by variable frequency drives.
2.2.9.5. Devices (such as: capacitors) or equipment (such as: solid
state power factor controllers) when required for power factor correction shall be provided with the motors or item or motor driven equipment. The device shall be mounted and wired to the motor by the unit manufacturer.
2.2.9.5.1. For a motor or motor driven equipment requiring
other than across-the-line starting PF correcting capacitors (or other equipment) shall be connected to motor terminals via a contactor (controller) with a 120 VAC coil. The 120 VAC coil shall be energized via an auxiliary contact on the contactor (controller) used to establish the "run" operating mode for the motor or motor driven equipment.
2.2.9.6. All motors for use with variable frequency controllers shall
include a maintenance free, circumferential, conductive micro fiber bearing protection ring to discharge shaft currents to ground. Bearing protection rings shall be Aegis, model SGR, or approved equal. Bearing protection shall be installed and tested in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
2.2.10. Vibration Isolation:
2.2.10.1. General:
2.2.10.1.1. Mechanical equipment and associated piping
and ductwork shall be mounted on vibration isolators as specified and required to minimize transmission of vibrations and structure-borne noise to building structure or spaces.
2.2.10.1.2. Select vibration isolating units for the lowest
operating speed of equipment so designed that natural frequency of equipment and base mass is not less than 1.5 times the lowest operating frequency of the moving equipment but not a multiple or harmonic of the base frequency. Furnish vibration isolation producing a uniform loading and deflection even when equipment weight is not evenly distributed, and be stable during starting and stopping of equipment without excessive traverse and eccentric movement of equipment.
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2.2.10.1.3. The installed vibration isolation system for each
floor or ceiling mounted item of equipment shall have a maximum lateral motion under equipment start up and shut down conditions of 1/4". Motions in excess shall be restrained by approved spring type mountings.
2.2.10.1.4. All electrical connections, drain connections,
etc., made to equipment which rests on vibration isolators, shall be sufficiently flexible to permit the equipment to be properly isolated.
2.2.10.1.5. The type of isolation, base, and minimum static
deflection shall be as required for each specific equipment application, but no case less than that specified herein when supported on a solid concrete structural slab having a thickness of not less than 4". If vibration isolators with a deflection greater than the minimum specified are required to meet the noise criteria for the adjacent spaces, suitable isolation systems shall be submitted. Should vibration isolators installed for the equipment prove inadequate to prevent transmission of equipment vibrations to the building structure or limit equipment vibration originated noises in the building spaces to acceptable levels, the isolators shall be replaced with units having the largest deflection that can be practicably installed.
2.2.10.1.6. Spring and combination rail and spring isolation
supports where designated in the schedule are indicated for equipment structurally built or supported on a rigid structural steel frame suitable for these types of isolation. Where these types of isolation are not suitable for the equipment construction or operation, the equipment shall be mounted on a structural steel base as herein specified.
2.2.10.1.7. Each electric motor shall be mounted on the same foundation as the driven machine.
2.2.10.2. Vibration Isolation Equipment:
2.2.10.2.1. All isolation equipment shall be Mason
Industries, Vibration Eliminator, or Korfund equal to the following Mason Industries products:
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2.2.10.2.1.1 Type II Mounting - Stable Springs. Mason Type SLF.
2.2.10.3. Application of Isolation Equipment:
2.2.10.3.1. Item Type Deflection
Centrifugal Fans: Floor Mounted II 1.50"
Schedule: RPM & up 500 & up 1.75" 385-499 2.50" 300-374 2.75" 225-299 3.75" 175-224 4.75”
2.2.11. Air Measuring Devices:
2.2.11.1. Devices shall be manufactured by Ebtron Gold Series
compatible with the variable air volume (VAV) system sequences as specified, or as indicated on the contract documents, or approved equal. Flow station transmitters shall be field selectable, fuse protected and isolated 0-10 VDC and 4-20 MA (4 wire) signal. System accuracy shall be within 3% of reading.
2.2.11.2. Sensor housings shall be mounted in an extruded, gold
anodized, 6063 aluminum tube probe assembly. 2.2.11.3. Each station shall be installed with minimum upstream and
downstream clearances in accordance with the manufacturer’s printed instruction.
2.2.11.4. Air measuring devices installed at fan inlets shall be equal to
Ebtron GTX-116F. 2.2.11.5. Transmitters shall be Ebtron microprocessor based with LED
display.
2.2.12. Coils:
2.2.12.1. Cooling coils shall be of the sizes and capacities as scheduled on the drawings. All coils shall be ARI rated in accordance with standard 410.72.
2.2.12.2. All pipe connections to the coil headers shall be constructed of the same materials. For copper headers, provide a brass flange.
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2.2.12.3. Chilled and hot water coils shall have tubes constructed of copper tubing, minimum 5/8 inch O.D. and shall have 0.025 inch minimum wall thickness. Fins shall be aluminum, plate fin type, and shall be spaced not closer than 10 per inch. Fins shall be expanded on tubing to form a permanent mechanical bond. Tube headers shall be brass, bronze, or copper with air vent and drain tappings.
2.2.12.4. Each coil section shall be mounted in a dieformed minimum 16
gauge, 304 stainless steel casing. 2.2.12.5. Provide a 22 gauge, 304 stainless steel drain pan under each coil
section connected to a copper or stainless steel downspout piped to drain. Seams shall be welded or brazed. Pans shall be as detailed. Condensate pans can be recessed into floor if required for height. Condensate pans shall be fully insulated with vapor barrier from beneath.
2.2.12.6. Coils shall be hydrostatically tested at 315 psig after final
assembly and shall be guaranteed for 200 psig working pressure. 2.2.12.7. Each coil section shall be arranged for bolting to other sections.
Each coil section shall be mounted in a die formed minimum 16 gauge, 304 stainless steel casing.
2.2.12.8. Each coil section shall be individually supported by stainless steel
channels to enable removal of individual sections without disruption to remaining sections.
2.2.12.9. All coil safing shall be minimum 22 gauge type 304 stainless steel. 2.2.12.10. Coil shall be same end connection and shall be circuited to
achieve the pressure drops scheduled. 2.2.12.11. Hot water heating coils shall be constructed as described for
cooling coils, with stainless steel casings. Coils shall be supported in the vertical with aluminum or stainless steel angle (minimum 2 x 2 x 1/4) and bolted with stainless steel bolts.
2.2.12.12. All coils shall be covered at the factory with plywood or similar
material during construction to protect the coil fin surface from damage.
2.2.12.13. The coil design shall allow for one end of the tubes to be free
floating to allow for expansion.
2.2.12.14. Complete coils shall be tested to 315 psig under water and shall be guaranteed for 250 psig working pressure.
2.2.12.15. Coils shall be individually supported by a stainless steel rack
system. This rack shall allow any one (1) coil to be removed through the unit casing without disturbing any other coil.
2.2.12.16. Coil piping connections shall be provided with a rubber gasket at
the casing penetration.
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2.2.13. Steam Grid Humidifiers – Multiple Tubes
2.2.13.1. The humidifiers shall be of the direct discharge type, using steam
from existing steam lines or boilers to be injected into the air plenums for humidification.
2.2.13.2. Each humidifier shall consist of multiple, vertical steam discharge
pipes, supported on horizontal header manifolds, spaced to provide the optimum of steam to air contact while minimizing pressure drop. Each humidifier shall be sized to nominally match the air plenum width and height for maximum contact of the discharging steam to the air passing around the vertical steam discharge pipes.
2.2.13.3. The vertical steam discharge pipes shall be constructed of all 316
stainless steel, each having a full-length, inverted slot on each side, for steam discharge at 100% air to steam contact.
2.2.13.4. A full-length stainless steel fishbone shaped baffle shall be used
inside the vertical discharge pipe to wick condensate away from the discharge slots and back to the center of the pipe for re-evaporation.
2.2.13.5. The feeder manifolds shall be constructed of all 316 stainless
steel, sized to move the steam in a specific mass-flow speed range, for maximum condensate separation. Final condensate separation shall occur inside the feeder manifolds, after the control valve, with the dried steam then injected directly into the vertical discharge pipes.
2.2.13.6. The vertical steam discharge pipes and horizontal feeder
manifolds shall be coated with a thin, non-toxic insulative coating capable of reducing surface temperature to no more than 120°F during operation, to reduce condensate losses and heat gain to the air stream. The insulative coating shall have an insulating value at 30 mils equal to 8" of R-40 foam. The insulative coating shall have a flame spread and smoke developed rating of 5 under ASTM E-84 with a cross-hatch adhesion of 100% under ASTM D-3359, acceptable for use in air ducts.
2.2.13.7. The steam humidifier shall be designed with slip fittings for easy
assembly and (with the exception of the traps, strainer, valve and actuator) shall be designed for zero maintenance, having no plastic nozzles, collars, o-rings or gaskets. Manufacturer shall be responsible for any maintenance costs (not resulting from mishandling or misuse) required on the distribution manifolds for a period of 5 years.
2.2.13.8. Each humidifier shall be controlled by a modulating DDC signal
from the BAS system.
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2.2.13.9. Each humidifier shall be supplied with an electronic actuated linear discharge plug-type steam control valve, sized for the required capacity and steam pressure.
2.2.13.10. Each humidifier shall be supplied with all necessary steam
specialty items including strainer, traps, and airflow proving device as required by the manufacturer.
2.2.13.11. Humidifier shall be Carel Model DSB/T Ultimate Steam or
approved equal by DRI-Steem. Capacities shall be as scheduled on drawings.
2.2.15. Air Filters:
2.2.15.1. General:
2.2.15.1.1. Provide as scheduled complete filter assemblies which shall include filter frames, filter media, and Dwyer magnehelic air filter gauge complete with static pressure tips, tubing and accessories. Mount the gauge on the exterior of the unit casing.
2.2.15.1.2. Capacities, efficiencies, frame type, and number
of filters within bank shall be scheduled. Provide one complete set of media to be installed and turned over to owner at acceptance. If required for start-up and prolonged testing, provide additional pre-filters. Filters, frames, and housings shall be as manufactured by CamFarr, Flanders, Purolator, or approved equal by American Air Filter.
2.2.15.2. Universal Filter Holding Frames: (Type A)
2.2.15.2.1. Filter holding frames shall be constructed of 16
gauge aluminum. They shall be equipped with polyurethane foam gaskets, fasteners and filter centering dimples. The four sealing flange corners shall be flush mitered and secured in order to form a uniform sealing and gasketing surface. The holding frame shall be designed to accommodate standard size filters with the application of the appropriate type fastener.
2.2.15.2.2. The frames shall be installed, bolted together, to
form a rigid filter assembly. The unit manufacturer shall install frames to enable proper service as indicated on the documents. In arrangements that are greater than four filters high, the unit manufacturer shall provide additional angle aluminum support.
2.2.15.3. HEPA Holding Frames (Type B)
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2.2.15.3.1. Filter holding frames shall be constructed of 14 gauge type 304 stainless steel. They shall be equipped with fasteners and filter centering dimples. The frames shall have welded seams, ground and finished for smooth sealing surface.
2.2.15.3.2. Where scheduled for built-up unit casings the
frames shall be installed, bolted together, to form a rigid filter assembly. The unit manufacturer shall install frame to enable proper service as indicated on the documents. In arrangements that are greater than four filters high, the contractor shall provide additional angle aluminum support.
2.2.15.4. Prefilters: (Type A)
2.2.15.4.1. Filters shall be 2" Farr 30/30, or approved equal,
medium efficiency, pleated, disposable type. Each filter shall consist of a non-woven cotton fabric media, media support grid and enclosing frame. The filter shall be listed by Underwriters' Laboratories as Class II.
2.2.15.4.2. The filter media shall have an average efficiency
of 25-30% on ASHRAE Test Standard 52.76. It shall have an average arrestance of 90-92% in accordance with that test standard.
2.2.15.4.3. The effective filter media shall be not less than
4.6 square feet of media per 1.0 square foot of filter face area and shall contain not less than 15 pleats per linear foot. Initial resistance at 500 fpm approach velocity shall not exceed 0.28" w.g. The media support shall be a welded wire grid with an effective open area of not less than 96%. The media support grid shall be formed in such a manner that is effects a radial pleat design, allowing total use of filter media.
2.2.15.4.4. The enclosing frame shall be constructed of a
rigid, heavy-duty high wet-strength beverage board, with diagonal support members bonded to the air entering and air exit side of each pleat, to ensure pleat stability. The inside periphery of the enclosing frame shall be bonded to the filter pack, thus, eliminating the possibility of air bypass.
2.2.15.5. Intermediate and Final Filters: (Type B)(Synthetic/
Hydrophobic)
2.2.15.5.1. Filters shall be 12" Farr, Riga Flo 65 or 95 Flanders Rigid Pak, AAF, or approved equal by Purulator. Filters shall consist of high performance, deep pleated, totally rigid and
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disposable type. Each filter shall consists of high density synthetic media, media support grid, contour stabilizers, diagonal support bracing and enclosing frame.
2.2.15.5.2. The enclosing frame shall be constructed of
galvanized steel assembled in such a manner that a rigid and durable enclosure for the filter pack is effected. The media pack shall be mechanically and chemically bonded to the inside periphery of the enclosing frame, thus eliminating the possibility of air bypass. The enclosing frame shall be equipped with galvanized steel protective diagonal support braces on both the air entering and exiting sides of the filters. The diagonal support braces shall be mechanically fastened to each contour stabilizer.
2.2.15.5.3. The filters shall have a minimum average
efficiency as scheduled in accordance with ASHRAE Standard (52-76) test method. The filters shall be listed by Underwriters Laboratories as Class II.
2.2.16. Dampers (Note: All dampers on vertical casing walls to be mounted
with blades in the horizontal direction):
2.2.16.1. Dampers shall be extruded aluminum, low leakage, with airfoil blades. Each blade shall have aluminum caps press fit to blade ends. Frames shall be 4” x 1” x 1/8” extruded aluminum hat channel with hat mounting flanges on both sides of the frame. Each corner shall be reinforced with two die-formed internal braces. Blade edge and frame seals shall be silicone double edge design and shall be locked in extruded blade slots without use of cement. Bearings shall be composed of a celcon inner bearing fixed to a 7/16” aluminum hexagon blade pin rotating within a polycarbonate outer bearing inserted in frame. There shall not be any metal to metal or metal to plastic contact. Axles shall be square or hexagonal to provide positive connection to blades and linkage. Leakage through a representative 48” x 48” damper at 4” W.G. pressure differential shall not exceed 6.2 cfm per square foot.
2.2.16.2. Control dampers shall be aluminum construction – Tamco
Series 1500 or Ruskin Model CD 50.
2.2.16.3. Isolation dampers (high pressure fan isolation applications) aluminum construction Tamco Series 1500 or Ruskin Model CD 102.
2.2.17. Operators for Dampers:
2.2.17.1. Operators for dampers shall be products manufactured by
Johnson Controls and provided by air handling unit
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manufacturer to be installed in the factory.
2.2.18. Louvers:
2.2.18.1. Stationary extruded aluminum louvers shall be Arrow Model EA-425-DD, drainable, for inlet and Model EA-405-P for relief or exhaust or approved equal by Pottorff. Frames shall be 4" deep with 45� blades, in 12 gauge thickness. Head, sills and jambs to be one piece extruded structural members in 606BT5 alloy. Where indicated on the plans, acoustical louvers shall be Model AC-482-6. Frames shall be 12” deep with 45o blades, in 12 gauge thickness. The underside of all blades shall be filled with glass fiber insulation with a perforated aluminum facing. All fastenings shall be either stainless steel or aluminum. Provide 1/2" square mesh aluminum bird screen in extruded aluminum frame attached to interior of louvers with stainless steel screws. Louvers shall be qualified to the AMCA certified ratings program and tested in accordance with AMCA 500.
2.2.19. Sound Attenuators:
2.2.19.1. Provide Industrial Acoustics Company, Vibro-Acoustics, Semco,
Dynasonics, McGill AirFlow, or Rink sound attenuators as scheduled on the drawings and herein specified. Outer casings of attenuators shall be made of 22 gauge galvanized steel. Seams shall be lock formed and mastic filled. Sound attenuators to be installed in the supply airstream downstream of the final filters shall be “clean type”.
2.2.19.2. Interior partitions for rectangular attenuators shall be made of 24 gauge galvanized perforated steel. Filler material shall be of inorganic mineral or glass fiber of a density sufficient to obtain the specified acoustic performance and packed under not less than 5% compression to eliminate voids due to vibration and settling. Material shall be inert, vermin and moisture proof. Combustion rating for the attenuator acoustic fill shall be not less than the following, when tested in accordance with ASTM E-84, NFPA Standard 255 or U.L. No. 723:
Flamespread classification 20 Smoke development rating 20 Fuel contributed 15
2.2.19.3. Provide airtight construction by use of a duct sealing compound as hereinbefore specified. Attenuator shall not fail structurally when subjected to a differential air pressure of 8" W.G. inside to outside of casing.
2.2.19.4. Attenuator net insertion loss data, self generated noise, and
pressure drop shall be certified by an independent testing laboratory. All tests shall be in accordance with ASTM E-377 and must be furnished as part of the manufacturer's printed instructions and in no case with less than the upstream and downstream duct runs indicated.
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2.2.20.
2.2.21. Factory Painting:
2.2.21.1. The exterior surface of the air-handling unit shall be painted with a
color as selected by the Architect or Owner. Color samples shall be submitted to the Architect or Owner for approval.
2.2.21.2. Painted surfaces shall be guaranteed for ten years against color
fading, splitting, and pealing. Manufacturer shall repair any defects as identified by the Owner as a result of product failure.
2.2.21.3. All surfaces must include the following preparation prior to
painting:
2.2.21.3.1. All forms of surface contamination, especially oil and moisture, must be eliminated.
2.2.21.3.2. Remove all weld spatter and slivers. 2.2.21.3.3. Spent abrasive must be removed from the surfaces. 2.2.21.3.4. Solvent clean all surfaces in accordance with SSPC-
SP-1. 2.2.21.3.5. Follow all applicable safety standards.
2.2.21.4. All surfaces must be prepared using a wash primer to provide an
acid etched surface of at least 1 mil thickness. 2.2.21.5. Base coating shall be acrylic enamel or polyurethane epoxy
applied at a rate of 4-5 mil thickness. 2.2.21.6. The installing contractor shall repair any damage to the painted
surface occurring during the installation. The manufacturer shall coordinate this effort and supply the necessary touch-up paint and instruction of application.
2.2.22. Lighting System:
2.2.22.1. Unit shall be provided with a complete factory installed lighting
system. Vapor-tight, gasketed fluorescent fixtures with T-8 lamps and low temperature ballasts shall be provided and wired to a local switch.
2.2.22.2. Lighting system shall be wired to a single 115V connection point
within a junction box and mounted on the inside of the unit. All wiring shall be 600 volt rated type MTW/THWN stranded copper, enclosed in EMT or Liquidtite (max 3') conduit. All junction bases shall be U.L. approved and gasketed.
2.2.21. Modular UV Lamping System:
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2.2.21.1. UVC lamp and fixture shall be factory-assembled and tested. The system shall consist of a housing, reflector, power source, emitter sockets and emitter tube. All components shall be constructed to withstand typical HVAC environments and shall be UL listed under UL Standard 1995.
2.2.21.2. Housing shall be constructed of Type 304 stainless steel and shall
be equipped with electrical connectors on both ends to facilitate simple fixture to fixture plug-in (coupling) for A/C power. Fixtures shall be used as built-up or as side access, as required or as shown in the plans. Each fixture shall incorporate all components into one integral assembly that maximizes serviceability. Fixtures shall be designed to be mounted anywhere in an HVAC system or as shown on the plans.
2.2.21.3. Power source shall be electronic, high efficiency 120V 1 phase /
60 Hz and shall be designed to maximum radiance and reliability at temperatures of 45-170°F. Power source shall include RF and EMI suppression.
2.2.21.4. Sockets shall be medium bi-pin, single click safety, twist lock type
and shall be constructed of a UVC-resistant polycarbonate. 2.2.21.5. Emitter shall be high-output, hot cathode, T5 diameter, medium bi-
pin type that produced UVGI of 254 nm. Total output per one inch arc length shall not be less that 10 MW cm2 at one meter in a 400 feet per minute air stream of 45°F. Each tube shall produce the specified output at airflow velocities up to 1000 fpm and air temperature of 55-170°F.
2.2.21.6. System shall be provided with a safety door switch to turn off lights
when access door is opened, and J-box and stationary radiometer. 2.2.21.7. Reflector shall be constructed of high spectral finished aluminum
alloy with minimum 85% reflectance of 254 nm UVC energy.
2.2.21.8. UVC System shall be American Ultraviolet or Sterile Aire, model DE.
2.2.22. Raceway:
2.2.22.1. General: Provide raceway and fittings of the types, grades, sizes
and weights (wall thicknesses) indicated for each type of service shown. Where types and grade are not indicated, provide proper selection to fulfill wiring requirements and comply with applicable provisions of NEC for raceway.
2.2.22.2. Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT): EMT shall be steel conforming to
ANSI C80.3 UL 797, and Federal Specifications WW-C-563A. 2.2.22.3. Liquid-Tight Flexible Metal Conduit (LT/FMC): LT/FMC shall be
steel constructed of single strip, flexible, continuous, interlocked and double wrapped metal conforming to UL 360, UL 1660, and Federal Specifications WW-C-566, with a liquid-tight jacket of
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flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) conforming to NEMA Standard RN1.
2.2.22.4. Fittings for electrical metallic tubing (EMT) shall conform to
Federal Specifications WW-C-563, UL 514B, and ANSI C80, Type 2 (concrete tight).
2.2.22.5. Fittings for liquid-tight flexible metal conduit (LT/FMC) shall
conform to Federal Specification W-F-406, Type 1, Class 3, Style G.
2.2.23. Low Voltage Conductors: (600 volts and less)
2.2.23.1. All wire conductors shall be copper (unless otherwise indicated)
with insulation rated for at least 600 V, conforming to UL 486A. Bare conductor size shall be as defined by standard American Wire Gage (AWG) numbers and shall not be smaller than #12 unless otherwise indicated. Copper conductors shall have a conductivity of at least 98%. Insulation shall be dual rated NEC type THHN-THWN. Wire shall be manufactured by: Triangle/Plastic Wire and Cable _PWC) Co., Pirelli, Phelps Dodge, General Cable, or Southwire.
2.2.23.2. Fittings for termination or splicing stranded wire shall be solder-
less and designed for standard wire, such as screw pressure fittings or compression (indent) type fittings, as manufactured by Thomas and Betts, Burndy, or Square D.
2.2.23.3. Provide VFD power cable for wiring between motors and unit
mounted variable frequency controllers. The VFD power cable shall have Class B soft drawn bare copper conductors, and cross-linked thermosetting polyethylene (XLPE) insulation, three symmetrical grounding conductors, a continuous welded aluminum sheath, and an overall PVC jacket. VFD cable shall be Okonite C-L-X or approved equal. Fittings for VFD cable shall be “Per fit” manufactured by American Connectors, Crouse-Hinds “TMC”, or approved equal.
2.2.24. Unit Testing and Inspection:
2.2.24.1. The complete unit shall be factory run tested as an assembly to
insure structural integrity and design suitability under simulated operating conditions. The factory run test shall be conducted to examine unit operation and minimum vibration levels as specified. Perform pressure tests on water coils and systems.
2.2.24.2. With fan assembly mounted on spring isolators and running at
design RPM, a full spectrum vibration analysis is to be recorded for each plane (horizontal, vertical, and axial) at each fan and motor bearing. In accordance with AMCA 204-96, fan assembly vibration levels as tested shall not exceed 0.2 in/sec peak velocity. Any fan, motor, drive and base assembly vibration shall be brought to within manufacturer's specified levels. Test results shall be included in the final O&M manual.
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2.2.24.3. An air pressure test with fan(s) operating to assure tight housing
construction and integrity. The positive pressure side of the unit casing shall be pressurized to the full shutoff head capacity of the supply fan(s) and shall be inspected for leaks and distortion. The negative pressure side shall be tested at 120% of design negative pressure. Visible distortion shall be corrected and leakage detected shall be stopped by sealing. Leakage shall be 1/2% or less, and panel deflection shall be measured. Total deflection shall not be greater than 1/200th of the span. Leak testing shall be in accordance with SMACNA, HVAC Air Duct Leakage Test Manual.
2.2.24.4. Energize unit electrical devices and dampers to insure operational
integrity prior to unit shipment. Replace non-functional items and certify, in writing, that such replacement have been undertaken and is in proper operational order. Submit unit housing panel acoustical performance and physical properties test data prior to shipment.
2.2.24.5. The equipment manufacturer shall warrant parts and workmanship
for three years from the date of equipment start up. During this warranty period, the manufacturer will provide replacement parts as required to return the unit to operation. Warranty covers all parts except consumable items. A copy of the warranty shall be furnished after the unit is shipped.
2.2.24.6. The coils shall be covered with plywood to protect them from
damage during unit fabrication and shipment. Coils with damaged fins shall be rejected.
2.2.24.7. Open ends of the unit shall be covered with plastic to protect
internal components during shipment. Units shipped between November and March shall be totally wrapped.
2.2.24.8. The unit manufacturer shall provide a factory visit for the
owner and one representative from the engineer’s office to witness the unit testing and for final inspection prior to shipment. The costs for site visit including transportation shall be included.
2.12. Variable Torque AC Variable Speed Controller: Pulse Width Modulation Type
2.12.1. AC Adjustable Frequency Controllers shall be provided for fans as
scheduled on the plans. The adjustable frequency controller (AFC) shall convert three phase 60 Hertz utility power to adjustable voltage and frequency, three phase, AC power for stepless motor control from 10% to 110% of base speed. The AFC shall be as manufactured by ABB, GE, Yaskawa, Danfoss, SSD, or Toshiba.
2.12.2. The AFC shall be a voltage source type with a PWM output utilizing IGBT
transistor semi-conductors. The base VFD shall be U.L. Listed for 100 KAIC without the need for input fuses.
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2.12.3. The VFD shall meet EMI/RFI Product Standard EN61800-3 for First Environment Restricted Level.
2.12.3.1. Qualifications shall include International Building Code 2006.
2.12.4. The AFC together with all options and modifications shall be mounted within
a standard NEMA 1 enclosure suitable for continuous operation at an ambient temperature of 0o to 40o C with relative humidity to 95% non condensing. All high voltage components within the enclosure shall be isolated with steel covers. The complete unit shall carry UL or ETL approval.
2.12.5. Circuits shall provide DV/DT and DI/DT protection for semi-conductors. AFC
shall be capable of starting into a rotating load without delay. Protective circuits shall cause instantaneous trip (IET) should any of the following faults occur:
2.12.5.1. 110% of controller maximum sine wave current rating is exceeded. 2.12.5.2. Output phase to phase and phase to ground short circuit condition.
2.12.5.3. High input line voltage.
2.12.5.4. Low input line voltage.
2.12.5.5. Loss of input phase.
2.12.5.6. External fault. This protective circuit shall permit, by means of the
terminal strip, wiring of remote NC safety contacts such as high static, firestat, etc., to de-energize the AFC.
2.12.6. The following adjustments shall be available in the controller and retained in
non-volatile memory:
2.12.6.1. Maximum frequency (15 to 400 hz) factory set at 60 hz. 2.12.6.2. Minimum frequency (3 to 60 hz) factory set at 6 hz.
2.12.6.3. Acceleration (.1 to 360 seconds) factory set at 20 seconds.
2.12.6.4. Deceleration (.1 to 360 seconds) factory set at 20 seconds.
2.12.6.5. Volts/Hertz ratio factory set for 460V at 60 hz.
2.12.6.6. Voltage offset or boost factory set at 100% torque.
2.12.6.7. Current limit (50% to 110% sine wave current rating) factory set at
100% current.
2.12.7. The AFC shall have the following basic features:
2.12.7.1. Door mounted operator controls consisting of membrane command center which will enable manual hand-off-auto and speed control, local/remote indication and manual/or automatic speed control selection. In addition, the command center will
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serve as a means to configure controller parameters such as minimum speed, maximum speed, acceleration and deceleration times, volts/hz ratio, and torque boost.
2.12.7.2. Main input disconnect to provide a possible disconnect of all
phases of the incoming AC line to both the controller and the bypass circuitry. This disconnect shall be mounted inside the controller enclosure and have through-the-door interlocking toggle with provisions for padlocking.
2.12.7.3. Input fuses, or circuit breaker overcurrent protective device.
2.12.7.4. Electronic motor overload relay.
2.12.7.5. Automatic restart after power outage, drive fault or external fault,
with drive in its automatic mode. The circuit shall enable the user to select up to five (5) restart attempts. The reset time between fault occurrences shall also be selectable. All settings shall be via the membrane command center.
2.12.7.6. Door-mounted LED display for digital indication of:
2.12.7.6.1. Frequency output. 2.12.7.6.2. Voltage output.
2.12.7.6.3. Current output.
2.12.7.6.4. First fault indication.
2.12.7.7. Relay for remote indication of drive fault and motor running. 2.12.7.8. Smoke purge circuit to enable acceptance from a contact closure
from the building control and monitoring system (BCMS), that will start the controller regardless of mode and operate the motor at a preset adjustable speed.
2.12.7.9. A minimum of two critical frequency avoidance bands, field
programmable via the membrane command center. Each critical frequency avoidance band shall have a bandwidth adjustable via the keypad of up to 10 Hz.
2.12.7.10. The drive shall be equipped with a direct interface device utilized
to provide communication to the building BCMS system, Johnson Controls, and a USB port for communication with a PC.
2.12.7.11. Isolated process follower to enable VFC to follow a 4-20 MADC or
0-10VDC grounded or ungrounded signal.
2.12.7.12. The AFC shall have the capability to ride through power dips or outages up to 16.66 milliseconds without a controller trip.
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PREPURCHASED EQUIPMENT 15625 - 24
2.12.7.13. AC line reactor 5% impedance to minimize line surges, line notching, and voltage distortions, or DC bus choke with 5% impedance (equivalent).
2.12.7.14. Manual bypass-to-line with magnetic contactors to transfer motor
from the VFC to line speed operation on utility supplied input power while the motor is at any speed. Two motor contactors, electrically interlocked shall be utilized, one contactor between the controller output and the motor, and the other between the by pass power line and the motor, providing across the line starting.
2.12.7.15. Motor protection per the NEC shall be provided in both the
"controller" mode and the "bypass" mode by a motor overload relay. The 24 volt DC relay control logic, allowing common start/stop commands in the "controller" mode and the "bypass" mode shall also be included within the enclosure.
2.12.7.16. In addition to the door interlocked, main power input disconnect
providing positive shutdown of all power to both the bypass circuitry and the VFC. The bypass circuit shall provide a service switch to safely trouble shoot and test the controller, both energized and de-energized, while operating the bypass mode. Terminal connectors for over pressurization switches shall be provided, to protect the ductwork in the bypass mode.
2.12.8. Termination points shall be provided for final wiring connections by Division
16. Provide means of disconnect for each pump or fan on enclosure.
2.12.9. The VFC and all components shall be supplied within a single NEMA 1 enclosure, shall be UL or ETL listed as a single unit.
2.12.10. The manufacturer shall have service and parts suppliers located within a two
hour driving distance. Start-up service shall be provided by a factory authorized technician.
2.12.11. The VFC shall carry a full parts and labor warranty for two years from date of
start-up.
2.12.12. Provide schematic single line diagrams of the VFC showing all power and control circuits as part of the shop drawing submittal.
2. EXECUTION
3.1. General:
3.1.1. Install all equipment in accordance with manufacturer's printed instructions and as indicated. Provide all required utilities, wiring, and accessories indicated or required. Properly test each piece of equipment to assure proper operation and demonstrate same to Owner's designated representative. Remove and replace at no expense to the Owner any item of equipment deemed by the Architect to be unsatisfactory.
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3.1.2. Provide start-up and adjustments for all systems and equipment in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations using personnel who are factory trained and certified by factory as factory authorized personnel.
3.2. Start-Up Commissioning:
3.2.1. Verify that shipping, blocking, and bracing are removed. 3.2.2. Verify that equipment is secure on mountings and supporting devices and
that connections to piping, ductwork, and electrical systems are complete. 3.2.3. Verify proper rotation and proper thermal-overload. 3.2.4. Provide lubrication of all components with factory-recommended lubricants. 3.2.5. Verify operating safeties are in place, piped or discharging to a safe location
and functional prior to startup including but limited to the following:
3.2.5.1. ATC-high limit pressure switches, low temperature protection, high temperature devices.
equipment covers and guards installed. 3.2.5.3. Provide documentation of all pressure testing. 3.2.5.4. Protect all equipment/systems operating during temporary or start-
up operation. Provide startup filtration (water/air), strainers (water) to protect equipment.
3.2.5.5. Clean air handling unit interiors and install clean filters. 3.2.5.6. Check alignment of pumps and fan drives. Perform laser
alignment of all flexibly coupled pumps and dynamic balance of fans. Submit final reports with O&M manuals.
3.2.5.7. Retouch any marred or scratched factory-finished surfaces with
materials furnished by the manufacturer.
END OF SECTION
LWA Project # 12-215-01 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL October 4, 2013 – Construction Set OR RENOVATIONS – BID PACKAGE 2
CHILLERS 15640- 1
SECTION 15640 – CHILLERS 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements apply to the work specified in this section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. This section includes all air cooled chillers as indicated on the drawings
and described herein.
1.2.2. Unless noted otherwise, this section includes all equipment for the following systems:
Scroll Compressor Air Cooled Chiller
1.2.3. The requirements of Section 15010 and 15050 shall apply to the work
specified under this section. 1.2.4. Vibration isolation for mechanical equipment specified under this
section shall be provided under Section 15050.
1.3. Commissioning:
1.3.1. Division 15 will be responsible to carry out the commissioning requirements specified in Section 15010, 15850 and other sections referenced in 15850.
1.4. Shop Drawings:
1.4.1. Submit shop drawings for all materials specified in this section in
accordance with Section 15010. 2. PRODUCTS
2.1. Outdoor Packaged Air-Cooled Chiller
System Description: Chiller shall incorporate Scroll type compressors and consist of multiple independent refrigerant circuits. Each refrigerant circuit shall consist of an individual compressor set, common dual circuit evaporator, dual circuited condenser, electronic expansion valves, liquid line solenoid valves, filter driers, fin and tube condenser, and control system. Each circuit shall be constructed to be independent of other circuits from a refrigeration and electrical stand-point. The multi-circuit chiller must be able to produce chilled water even in the event of a failure of one or more refrigerant circuits. Chiller shall be manufactured by Airstack or approved equal.
2.1.1. General
2.1.1.1. Chiller Modules shall be ETL listed in accordance with UL Standard 1995, CSA certified per Standard C22.2#236.
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CHILLERS 15640- 2
2.1.1.2. Chiller modules shall be AHRI certified.
2.1.1.3. Chiller shall be designed to operate using R-410A Refrigerant.
2.1.1.4. Chiller shall be designed for parallel evaporator water flow.
2.1.1.5. The liquid to be chilled will be water containing corrosion inhibitors and antifreeze solution as required. 2.1.1.6. Chiller shall be designed to operate using 480 volt, 3 phase,
60 Hz electrical power supply.
2.1.1.7. Modules shall ship wired and charged with refrigerant. All modules shall be factory run tested prior to shipment on an AHRI certified or 3rd party verified test stand.
2.1.1.8. Compressors, heat exchangers, condenser fans, piping and controls shall be mounted on a heavy gauge, powder coated
steel frame. Electrical controls, contactors, and relays for each module shall be mounted within that module. Module shall be provided within a steel enclosure suitable for outdoor use. Exposed steel surfaces shall be provided with a powder coat paint finish.
2.1.2. Chilled Water Mains: Each module shall include supply and return mains for
chilled water. Cut grooved end connections are provided for interconnection to four inch standard (4.5” outside diameter) piping with grooved type couplings. Rolled grooved shall be unacceptable.
2.1.3. Evaporators: Each evaporator shall be a brazed plate heat exchanger
constructed of 316 stainless steel; designed, tested, and stamped in accordance with UL 1995 code for 650 psig working pressure. The evaporator heat exchanger shall not be mounted above the compressor, to eliminate the effect of migration of refrigerant to the cold evaporator with consequent liquid slugging on start-up.
2.1.4. Compressor: Each module shall contain two hermetic scroll compressors in
a tandem piping arrangement mounted to the module with rubber-in-shear isolators. Each system also includes high discharge pressure and low suction pressure safety cut-outs. Compressors shall be provided with a factory noise control wrapping or field installed wrapping equal to Kinetics Noise Control KNM-100ALQ.
2.1.5. Condenser Fans: Each module shall contain dual condenser fans for each
refrigerant circuit. These fans shall be multi-blade vane-axial type made of plastic composite material for quiet operation. Fans shall be direct drive at a maximum RPM of 1,150. Fan motors shall all be pressure controlled and suitable for outdoor use.
2.1.6. Central Control System.
2.1.6.1. Scheduling of the various compressors shall be performed
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CHILLERS 15640- 3
by a microprocessor based control system (Master Controller). A new lead compressor is selected every 24 hours to assure even distribution of compressor run time.
2.1.6.2. The Master Controller shall monitor and report the following on
each refrigeration system:
a. Discharge Pressure Fault b. Suction Pressure Fault c. Compressor Winding Temperature d. Suction Temperature e. Evaporator Leaving Chilled Water Temp.
2.1.6.3. The Master Controller shall be powered by the chillers single
point power connection and shall monitor and report the following system parameters:
a. Chilled Water Entering and Leaving Temperature b. Discharge Refrigerant Temperature c. Chilled Water Flow
2.1.6.4. An out of tolerance indication from these controls or sensors
shall cause a “fault” indication at the Master Controller and shutdown of that compressor with the transfer of load requirements to the next available compressor. In the case of a System Fault the entire chiller will be shut down. When a fault occurs, the Master Controller shall record conditions at the time of the fault and store the data for recall. This information shall be capable of being recalled through the keypad of the Master Controller and displayed on the Master Controller’s 2 line by 40 character back-lit LCD. A history of faults shall be maintained including date and time of day of each fault (up to the last 20 occurrences).
2.1.6.5. Individual monitoring of leaving chilled water temperatures
from each refrigeration system shall be programmed to protect against freeze-up.
2.1.6.6. The control system shall monitor entering and leaving chilled
water temperatures to determine system load and select the number of compressor circuits required to operate. Response times and set points shall be adjustable. The system shall provide for variable time between compressor sequencing and temperature sensing, so as to fine tune the chiller to different existing building conditions.
2.1.7. Chiller shall have external inputs and outputs to be compatible with the
building management system to include Remote Start/Stop capability and Cooling Alarm output
2.1.8. Each refrigerant circuit shall include all refrigerant specialties including a
properly sized refrigerant receiver to provide reliable operation down to 0F Ambient.
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CHILLERS 15640- 4
2.1.9. Chiller shall incorporate appropriate refrigerant specialties including a properly sized refrigerant receiver and flooded head pressure control valves for operation to -20F.
2.1.10. Chiller shall be provided with a single point power connection. This will
include pre-engineered wiring for field installation and connection to a factory mounted chiller junction box. Junction box shall include individual fusing for each Module Set and provide a single point of connection to building power.
2.1.11. Safeties, Controls and Operation
2.1.11.1. The chiller safety controls shall be provided (minimum) as
follows:
Low evaporator refrigerant pressure Loss of water flow through the evaporator High condenser refrigerant pressure High compressor motor temperature Low suction gas temperature Low leaving evaporator water temperature
2.1.11.2. Failure of chiller to start or chiller shutdown due to any of the
above safety cutouts shall be enunciated by display of the appropriate diagnostic description at the unit control panel. This annunciation will be in plain English. Alphanumeric codes shall be unacceptable.
2.1.11.3. The chiller shall be furnished with a Master Controller as an
integral portion of the chiller control circuitry to provide the following functions:
Provide automatic chiller shutdown during periods when the load level decreases below the normal operating requirements of the chiller. Upon an increase in load, the chiller shall automatically restart. Provisions for connection to automatically enable the chiller from a remote energy management system. The control panel shall provide alphanumeric display showing all system parameters in the English language with numeric data in English units.
2.1.11.4. Normal Chiller Operation
When chiller is enabled, the factory supplied Master Controller modulates the chiller capacity from minimum to maximum as required by building load. The Chiller control system shall respond to Entering Water Temperature and will have an integral reset based on entering water temperature to provide for efficient operation at part-load conditions.
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CHILLERS 15640- 5
2. EXECUTION
3.1. General:
3.1.1. Install all equipment in accordance with manufacturer's printed instructions and as indicated. Provide all required utilities, wiring, and accessories indicated or required. Properly test each piece of equipment to assure proper operation and demonstrate same to Owner's designated representative. Remove and replace at no expense to the Owner any item of equipment deemed by the Architect to be unsatisfactory.
3.1.2. Provide start-up and adjustments for all systems and equipment in
accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations using personnel who are factory trained and certified by factory as factory authorized personnel.
3.2. Start-Up Commissioning:
3.2.1. Verify that shipping, blocking, and bracing are removed. 3.2.2. Verify that equipment is secure on mountings and supporting devices and
that connections to piping and electrical systems are complete. 3.2.3. Verify proper rotation and proper thermal-overload. 3.2.4. Provide lubrication of all components with factory-recommended lubricants. 3.2.5. Verify operating safeties are in place, piped or discharging to a safe location
and functional prior to startup including but limited to the following:
3.2.5.1. ATC-high limit pressure switches, low temperature protection, high temperature devices.
equipment covers and guards installed. 3.2.5.4. Provide documentation of all pressure testing (piping and pressure
vessels). 3.2.5.5. Protect all equipment/systems operating during temporary or start-
up operation. Provide startup filtration (water), strainers (water) to protect equipment.
3.2.5.6. Engage a factory-authorized service representative to test,
inspect, and adjust chiller components and equipment installation and to perform startup service.
3.2.5.7. Retouch any marred or scratched factory-finished surfaces with
materials furnished by the manufacturer.
END OF SECTION
LWA Project # 12-215-01 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL October 4, 2013 – Construction Set OR RENOVATIONS – BID PACKAGE 2
AIR DISTRIBUTION 15800 - 1
SECTION 15800 – AIR DISTRIBUTION 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements apply to the work specified in this section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. This section includes the air distribution system including those devices
distributing the air to the spaces, and those items which collect, filter, control, and convey air.
1.2.2. Fans which are not an integral part of a factory fabricated air handling
unit are included under this section.
1.2.3. Factory fabricated air handling units are excluded from this section.
1.2.4. The requirements of Section 15010, Mechanical and Electrical General Provisions, shall apply to the work specified under this section.
1.2.5. Except for duct pressure tests, all testing and balancing of the air
distribution system shall be performed under Section 15825 of the Specifications.
1.2.6. Where applicable, provide all equipment with UL labels in accordance
with local jurisdictions. Where manufacturer's labels are not available test all equipment as necessary to demonstrate UL compliance to authorities having jurisdiction.
1.3. Commissioning:
1.3.1. Division 15 will be responsible to carry out the commissioning requirements specified in Section 15010, 15850 and other sections referenced in 15850.
1.4. Shop Drawings:
1.4.1. Submit shop drawings for all materials specified in this section in
accordance with Section 15010. 2. PRODUCTS
2.1. Variable Air Volume Control Units:
2.1.1. Provide low pressure variable air volume control units as indicated on the plans.
2.1.2. Type "VSD" Unit: (Digital)
2.1.2.1. Units shall be Titus, Enviro Tec, Krueger, Nailor, Trane, or
Price, equal to Titus Model DESV-3000, suitable for single
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AIR DISTRIBUTION 15800 - 2
duct variable air volume installation. Capacities shall be as scheduled on the drawings.
2.1.2.2. The unit casing shall be minimum 22 gauge galvanized steel
with a steel bladed damper. All seams shall be factory sealed to prevent leakage.
2.1.2.3. The terminals shall have an approved non-porous EPFI sealed
liner. The liner and insulation must meet the requirements of U.L. 181 and NFPA 90A. The liner must meet bacteriological standards of ASTM C665. Liners made of Tedlar, Mylar, Silane or Alpha-Temp are not acceptable. Insulation shall be 1.5 pound density, 3/8 inch thick with a thermal conductivity of 0.25 BTU-in/hr-ft2. The lining shall be the Titus EPFI sealed Fibre Free lining system or approved equal.
2.1.2.4. The unit inlet shall be equipped with a cross-shaped flow
sensor with amplifying pick-up points connected to central averaging chambers. The sensor shall maintain control accuracy with the inlet duct in any configuration. All pneumatic tubing shall be UL listed, fire retardant (FR) type.
2.1.2.5. Sound ratings shall be tested as power levels 10-12 watts and
shall not exceed values scheduled. The manufacturer shall furnish certified sound power levels for both discharge sound and casing radiated sound, tested in accordance with ASHRAE Standard 37-72. Sound data based on prior ASHRAE Standards will not be acceptable. The tests shall be conducted in an ARI-ADC approved sound facility. The data shall include the second through sixth octave bands for all unit sizes with multiple inlet static pressures. All attenuation factors shall be clearly defined. Provide additional approved attenuation as required to achieve the scheduled values. Sound power levels shall be submitted for each unit at its scheduled maximum air volume and inlet pressure of 1" w.g.
2.1.2.6. The direct digital controls (DDC) shall be provided by the
automatic temperature control contractor. Controller shall be shipped to terminal unit manufacturer for factory mounting. The terminal unit manufacturer shall mount the electronic damper actuator and velocity flow sensor. Refer to Section 15900 for additional requirements. The damper actuator shall apply at least 40 in-lbs of torque to the damper shaft. Electronic actuators shall be provided by the automatic temperature control contractor.
2.1.2.7. Hot water coil shall be provided with unit where scheduled.
Coil shall be constructed of aluminum fins mechanically bonded to copper tubes. Coils shall be designed for minimum working pressure of 150 psig and shall be air tested under water at minimum 250 psig. Coil capacity shall be as scheduled and shall be ARI certified.
2.1.3. Type DQCV: (Return/Exhaust Terminals)(Digital)
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AIR DISTRIBUTION 15800 - 3
2.1.3.1. Units shall be Titus, Enviro Tec, Johnson Controls, Krueger, or Price, equal to Titus Model PQCV. Capacities shall be as scheduled on the drawings.
2.1.3.2. The unit casing shall be minimum 22 gauge galvanized steel
with a steel bladed damper. All seams shall be factory sealed to prevent leakage.
2.1.3.3. The unit inlet shall be furnished with an Ebtron Silver Series
STA Model P Flow Station. The sensor shall maintain control accuracy with the inlet duct in any configuration. Flow Station shall be UL Listed as a complete assembly with field selectable fuse protected and isolated 0-10 VDC and 4-20 MA (4 wire) signal. The flow station shall be installed in the field.
2.1.3.4. Sound ratings shall be tested as power levels 10-12 watts and
shall not exceed values scheduled. The manufacturer shall furnish certified sound power levels for both discharge sound and casing radiated sound, tested in accordance with ASHRAE Standard 37-72. Sound data based on prior ASHRAE Standards will not be acceptable. The tests shall be conducted in an ARI-ADC approved sound facility. The data shall include the second through sixth octave bands for all unit sizes with multiple inlet static pressures. All attenuation factors shall be clearly defined. Provide additional approved attenuation as required to achieve the scheduled values. Sound power levels shall be submitted for each unit at its scheduled maximum air volume and inlet pressure of 1" w.g.
2.1.3.5. The direct digital controls (DDC) shall be provided by the
automatic temperature control contractor. Controller shall be shipped to terminal unit manufacturer for factory mounting. The terminal unit manufacturer shall mount the electronic damper actuator and velocity flow sensor. Refer to Section 15900 for additional requirements. The damper actuator shall apply at least 40 in-lbs of torque to the damper shaft. Electronic actuators shall be provided by the automatic temperature control contractor.
2.2. Air Devices:
2.2.1. Provide air devices of minimum sizes and quantities indicated and of the
types specified. Contractor shall carefully study the drawings and the field conditions to ascertain the air device requirements as to suitability, location, air capacity, required accessories and finish. Devices shall be selected to provide draft-free air distribution over entire area served and sound rating shall not exceed scheduled NC level. Shop drawings shall indicate NC values.
2.2.2. Provide Titus, Krueger, Anemostat, Donco, or Price air devices in
accordance with the enclosed schedule.
2.2.3. Size of grilles and registers indicated on the drawings for installation in acoustical tile grid systems are nominal size. Devices shall be selected to fit standard ceiling tile space within the suspended grid.
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AIR DISTRIBUTION 15800 - 4
2.2.4. Margins and frames shall be as indicated or directed to suit field conditions. Devices shall have plaster frames when installed in plaster or drywall construction.
2.2.5. Finishes shall be as specified herein. Devices installed in acoustical tile
ceilings shall be white baked enamel finish.
2.2.6. Finish (off-white) of T-bar diffusers shall match specified ceiling grid system. Perimeter T-bars adjacent to Type "A" diffusers shall be provided by the ceiling contractor. All center T-bars shall be supplied with air device.
2.2.7. All devices located in toilet rooms, locker areas and kitchens shall be of
2.2.8. Paint ductwork behind grilles and registers with flat black enamel so that bright surface of metal cannot be seen. Properly prime galvanized surface prior to painting.
2.2.9. Provide air devices in accordance with the following schedule. Model
number are those of Titus, unless otherwise indicated. Device Type Model Finish and Frame Type Louvered Ceiling Diffuser C TDC #26, Type 3 Supply Register G 300FL #26, Type 1 Laminar Flow Ceiling Diffuser H TLF, TLF-AA #26, Safety Cable Return Register I 350RL/RS #26/SS, Type 1 Frame Exhaust Register N 350FL #26 Laminar Flow Ceiling Diffuser O PRICE LFD SS, Safety Cable Operating Room P PRICE HORD SS Air Curtain
2.3. Fire Dampers:
2.3.1. Fire dampers shall be Ruskin, Air Balance, National Controlled Air, Greenheck, or approved equal U.L. labeled dynamic dampers. Damper shall match the wall, floor or ceiling rating in which it is installed, except no damper shall have less than 1-1/2 hour rating. Dampers shall be all welded construction and shall be fitted with integral galvanized sleeves. Dampers shall be Type "B" for low pressure rectangular ducts and Type "C" for circular, flat oval, or rectangular as required for medium pressure ducts. Dampers behind grilles and registers shall be Type "A".
2.3.2. Fire damper assembly shall include fire damper and damper enclosure
wall sleeve complete with duct attachment flanges, in accordance with all code requirements. Provide an access door (minimum 12" x 12") at each
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AIR DISTRIBUTION 15800 - 5
fire damper located so as to permit easy maintenance of damper and fusible link. All fire dampers shall be installed in accordance with NFPA requirements.
2.3.3. Submit shop drawings indicating installation details, samples upon
request, and manufacturer's installation drawings for approval to the Architect of all fire damper assemblies for low pressure and medium pressure duct systems. Dampers shall not be installed prior to receiving written approval of submitted samples.
2.4. Combination Fire Smoke Dampers:
2.4.1. Combination fire smoke dampers shall be 1-1/2 hour rated under UL
Standard 555, and shall further be classified by Underwriters Laboratories as a Leakage Rated Damper for use in smoke control systems under the latest version of UL555S, and bear a UL label attesting to same. The leakage rating under UL555S for medium pressure duct applications shall be no higher than leakage class I (4 cfm/s.f. at 1" w.g. and 8 cfm/s.f. at 4" w.g. or .02 m3/s/m2 at 249 Pa or .04 m3/s/m2 at 996 Pa). The leakage rating under UL555S for low pressure duct applications shall be no higher than leakage class II (10 cfm/s.f. at 1" w.g.).
2.4.2. Include on submittal data information for evaluation of damper flow
characteristics, certified leakage rates and electrical load information (current at specified voltage).
2.4.3. Damper frames shall be constructed of minimum 16 gage galvanized
steel channel. Blades for medium pressure duct applications shall be airfoil shaped double skin construction. Blade edge seals shall be silicone rubber designed for smoke seal to 450F. Jamb seal shall be flexible metal compression type. Bearings shall be stainless steel sleeves, pressed into frame. Damper materials shall be consistent with requirements of installed duct systems. Damper sleeve gage shall be in accordance with UL555 and NFPA 90A.
2.4.4. Actuators shall be installed by the damper manufacturer at time of
damper fabrication. Actuator shall be normally closed 120 volt AC two position type. Damper and actuator shall be supplied as a single entity which meets all applicable UL555 and UL555S qualifications for both dampers and actuators. Qualified actuators (supplied by damper manufacturer or ATC contractor) shipped loose for field mounting, must bear a U.L. label affixed by the damper manufacturer.
2.4.5. Combination fire smoke dampers shall be equipped with a fusible link
which shall melt at 165F causing damper to close and lock in a closed position.
2.4.6. Combination fire smoke dampers for medium pressure duct applications
shall be Ruskin Model FSD-60 or approved equal. Combination fire smoke dampers for low pressure duct applications shall be Ruskin Model FSD-36 or approved equal.
2.5. Smoke Dampers:
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AIR DISTRIBUTION 15800 - 6
2.5.1. Smoke dampers shall be classified by Underwriters Laboratories as a Leakage Rated Damper for use in smoke control systems under the latest version of UL555S, and bear a UL label attesting to same. The leakage rating under UL555S for medium pressure duct applications shall be no higher than leakage class I (4 cfm/s.f. at 1" w.g. and 8 cfm/s.f. at 4" w.g. or .02 m3/s/m2 at 249 Pa or .04 m3/s/m2 at 996 Pa). The leakage rating under UL555S for low pressure duct applications shall be no higher than leakage class II (10 cfm/s.f. at 1" w.g.).
2.5.2. Include on submittal data information for evaluation of damper flow
characteristics, certified leakage rates and electrical load information (current at specified voltage).
2.5.3. Damper frames shall e constructed of minimum 16 gage galvanized steel
channel. Blades for medium pressure duct applications shall be airfoil shaped double skin construction. Blade edge seals shall be silicone rubber designed for smoke seal to 450F. Jamb seal shall be flexible metal compression type. Bearings shall be stainless steel sleeves, pressed into frame. Damper materials shall be consistent with requirements of installed duct systems. Damper sleeve gage shall be in accordance with UL555 and NFPA 90A.
2.5.4. Actuators shall be installed by the damper manufacturer at time of
damper fabrication. Actuator shall be normally closed 120 volt AC two position type. Damper and actuator shall be supplied as a single entity which meets all applicable UL555 and UL555S qualifications for both dampers and actuators. Qualified actuators (supplied by damper manufacturer or ATC contractor) shipped loose for field mounting, must bear a U.L. label affixed by the damper manufacturer.
2.5.5. Smoke dampers for medium pressure duct applications shall be Ruskin
Model SD-60 or approved equal. Smoke dampers for low pressure duct applications shall be Ruskin Model SD-36 or approved equal. Provide factory mounted end switch Ruskin Model SP-100 for all dampers.
2.6. Ductwork:
2.6.1. General:
2.6.1.1. The Duct Manual as herein referenced shall mean the
SMACNA manual as published by the Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association, Inc.
2.6.1.2. Unless noted otherwise, ductwork shall be constructed of
prime, first quality galvanized steel of gauges as called for in the Duct Manual. Reinforce all ducts to prevent buckling, breathing, vibrations, or unnecessary noise. Such reinforcing shall be as recommended in Duct Manual, plus any additional reinforcing as required to meet job conditions. Longitudinal and cross joints, elbows, transitions, etc., shall be furnished as specified in Duct Manual, including recommended duct supports to suit job conditions.
2.6.1.3. All uninsulated rectangular ductwork shall be crossbroken on
all four sides of each panel section. All vertical and horizontal sheet metal barriers, duct offsets and elbows, as well as the
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panels of straight sections of ducts, shall be crossbroken. Crossbreaking shall be applied between the standing seams or reinforcing angles. The center of the crossbreak shall be of the required height to assure each panel section being rigid, to prevent vibrations and "breathing."
2.6.1.4. Prior to fabrication of any ductwork, Contractor shall submit to
the Architect for approval shop drawings and data for each duct system which shall describe for each duct, the size, gauge, material, joint type, seam type, and reinforcement to be provided. All construction shall be in accordance with the requirements hereinafter specified. No ductwork shall be fabricated or installed until the details of construction are submitted and approved. Ductwork installed at variance to these conditions shall be subject to removal and replacement at no cost to the Owner.
2.6.1.5. Provide 22 gauge galvanized sleeve around ducts passing
through drywall construction. 2.6.1.6. Provide 22 gauge aluminum flanged trim collar and sleeve
around exposed ducts through walls, floor or ceilings in finished areas to provide finished appearance.
2.6.2. Low Pressure Ductwork:
2.6.2.1. Ductwork shall conform with requirements and details, unless
specified or indicated otherwise in the Duct Manual, "HVAC Duct Construction Standards, Metal and Flexible," 1995 with 1997 Addendum. A copy of the Duct Manual shall be secured by the Contractor and shall be kept at the project for convenient reference.
2.6.2.2. Flexible duct connections at air handling unit connections,
where indicated or required to eliminate duct vibration shall be "Ventglass" duct fabric as manufactured by Ventfabrics, Inc., or approved equal. Refer the detail for acceptable installation techniques.
2.6.2.3. Except as noted herein under "Medium Pressure Ductwork," all
ductwork including outside air, return air, and exhaust air provided on the project shall be low pressure construction. Rectangular low pressure ductwork construction shall conform to the following SMACNA Standards:
only 9. Volume dampers, up to 12” deep Fig. #2-12,
Figs. A&B w/locking quadrant
10. Volume dampers, over 12” deep Fig. #2-13, Fig.
w/locking quadrant
11. Access doors Minimum
12"x12", unless otherwise noted. Provide Ventlock w/#140 Ventlock latch, insulated or approved equal
12. Diffuser Plenum Fig. #2-16
2.6.2.4. Duct sizes indicated on the drawings are air side sizes. Where
duct lining is indicated, increase sheet metal sizes accordingly to compensate for thickness of lining. Duct lining shall conform to paragraph 2.4 of this section.
2.6.2.5. Seal all traverse joints and fittings in all low pressure
supply, return, and exhaust ductwork and reheat coil connections to supply air terminal units with United Duct Sealer. At contractor's option, mineral impregnated woven fiber tape as manufactured by Hardcast, Inc. shall be considered equal.
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2.6.2.6. Provide Elgen Model E115, E116, or E117 low leakage or approved equal quadrant on all volume dampers.
2.6.2.7. Provide stand-offs, on volume dampers installed in all
insulated ductwork. Depths of stand-offs shall exceed thickness of specified insulation to provide sufficient operating clearances.
2.6.2.8. Flexible ductwork shall be Hart & Cooley Type F-114 or
approved equal. Flexible duct shall comply with NFPA Bulletin 90A and shall be U.L. listed as Class 1 Air Duct & Connector, Standard 181. Flexible duct shall be approved and suitable for installation in ceiling return air plenums.
2.6.2.9. Provide Spin-In Fittings with integral volume damper, at
flexible duct connections to sheet metal duct. Seal all spin-in fittings to sheet metal duct with United Duct Sealer.
2.6.2.10. Support all ducts in accordance with Duct Manual, Tables 4-1
& 4-2 and as hereinbefore specified and as indicated and noted on the drawings.
2.6.3. Medium Pressure Ductwork:
2.6.3.1. Medium pressure ductwork shall be rated as indicated on the
“Duct Construction Schedule” on the drawings. 2.6.3.2. Medium pressure ductwork shall consist of rectangular, circular
and flat oval types as indicated on the drawings. At contractor's option, rectangular ductwork may be substituted for flat oval or circular type. Equivalent flat oval or circular sizes to rectangular sizes shall be maintained. Submit rectangular duct sizes for approval.
2.6.3.3. Ductwork, other than medium pressure type specified herein,
including supply, return, relief, outdoor air, and exhaust shall be low pressure ductwork.
2.6.3.4. All medium pressure duct systems shall be leak tested in strict
conformance with SMACNA standards. Tests shall be witnessed by the balance subcontractor as hereinafter specified.
2.6.3.5. Rectangular medium pressure ductwork, unless otherwise
specified herein, shall conform with the requirements and details contained in the Duct Manual, "HVAC Duct Construction Standards, Metal and Flexible," 1995 with 1997 Addendum hereinafter referred to as "Duct Manual." A copy of the Duct Manual shall be secured by the Contractor and shall be kept at the project for convenient reference. Construction shall conform to the following:
1. Reinforcements & Gauges
A. Refer to the “Duct Construction schedule” on the Drawings.
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through 1-11. Use 3 3M EC-750 or approved equal, on seams & joints
11. Access Doors Ruskin or
approved equal minimum 12" x 12", with 6 latches, insulated
12. Welded galvanized Coated with
minimum two coats of corrosion resistant aluminum paint
2.6.4. Circular Medium Pressure Ductwork:
2.6.4.1. Circular medium pressure ductwork shall be manufactured by
McGill AirFlow, Semco, Lindab Safe, Sheet Metal Connectors, Inc., or Eastern Sheet Metal and shall consist of spiral pipe and welded fittings that shall be factory painted. Circular duct shall have locked seams so made as to eliminate any leakage under the pressures for which the system has been designed. Longitudinal seam duct shall have fusion welded butt seam. All welded seams shall be factory painted. Circular duct shall be manufactured of galvanized steel meeting ASTM A-527-80 by the spiral lockseam method and in the minimum gauges listed:
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2.6.4.1.1. For systems operating at 2.0" W.G. or less positive
2.6.4.2. All fittings are to have continuous welds along all seams. All
welded seams shall be factory painted. All divided flow fittings are to be manufactured as separate fittings, not as tap collars welded into spiral duct sections. Fittings and couplings shall be of the following minimum gauges:
Diameter Minimum Gauge through 14" 24 ga. through 26" 22 ga. through 50" 20 ga. through 60" 18 ga. through 84" 16 ga.
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2.6.4.3. All 90 degree tees and 45 degree laterals, either full size or reducing shall be conical pattern produced by machine or press forming. The entrance shall be free of weld build-up, burrs, or irregularities. Provide tangential tees where indicated and as required to suit the installation.
2.6.4.4. Elbow diameters 3" through 8" shall be two section die-
stamped elbows. All other elbows shall be gored construction with all seams continuous-welded and painted. Elbows shall be fabricated in a centerline radius of 1.5 times the cross section diameter. All elbows not die-stamped shall be fabricated according to the following schedule:
Elbow Angle Number of Gores Less than 30o 2 30o through 60o 3 Over 60o 5
2.6.4.5. The reduction of divided flow fittings shall be conical spun
section in the thirty-six reductions in sizes 4" through 22". 2.6.4.6. Offset fitting shall be constructed so that length is not less than
2 duct diameters. 2.6.4.7. Galvanized areas that have been damaged by welding shall be
coated with corrosion resistant aluminum paint, minimum 2 coats.
2.6.4.8. Supports, sealants and testing shall conform with applicable
portions of the Duct Manual and as hereinbefore specified. 2.6.4.9. Flexible ductwork in medium pressure duct systems shall be
Hart & Cooley Genflex Type SLR-25VM or approved equal. 2.6.4.10. Dampers in circular M.P. duct systems shall be Ruskin Model
CDR 92 or approved equal with locking type quadrant. 2.6.4.11. Seal all transverse joints, longitudinal seams and duct wall
penetrations in medium and high pressure ductwork in accordance with duct sealing requirements of the "Duct Construction Manual".
2.7. Fans:
2.7.1. General:
2.7.1.1. Provide fans having a certified rating based on tests performed
in accordance with AMCA Bulletins Number 210, 211A and 300. See AMCA Standard 99 "Standard Handbook" for definitions of fan terminology. Arrangement, size and capacity of fans are indicated on the drawings.
2.7.1.2. All fans shall be statically and dynamically balanced by the
manufacturer. Field mounted vibration isolation units as hereinbefore specified shall be installed on each fan.
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2.7.1.3. Diffuser cones and inlet bells are not permitted in rating a fan
unless they are an integral part of the fan design. Additionally, where applicable, fans shall not be rated for air-over (AO) duty.
2.7.1.4. Provide inlets and outlets of fans not duct connected, including
fans in plenum chambers or open to outside, with heavy guard screens to protect personnel. Construct guard screens in a manner that will not impair fan performance, and when bolted to equipment will permit their removal for fan service and cleaning.
2.7.1.5. Provide lubrication facilities, such as oil reservoirs, sight
glasses, grease and relief fittings, fill and drain plugs, pipe connections, etc. Place in a readily and safely accessible location so that after installation they will perform required function without requiring the dismantling of any parts or stopping equipment.
2.7.1.6. All parts of fans shall be protected against corrosion prior to
operation of the fan. 2.7.1.7. Certified performance data including acoustical data shall be
submitted for each fan at design conditions. Data shall include published sound power levels based on actual test on the fan sizes being furnished, and conducted in accordance with current, AMCA Standards. Such data shall define Sound Power Levels (PWL), re: 10-12 watts for each of the eight frequency bands. Sound Power Levels shall not exceed those scheduled. Should additional attenuation be required to achieve the levels specified, it shall be included by the fan manufacturer. Any cost of field modifications necessitated by additional attenuation shall be so included by the fan manufacturer. Fan curves shall be submitted which will depict static pressure, total pressure, brake horsepower, and mechanical efficiency plotted against air volume. Data submitted in tabular form is not acceptable.
2.7.1.8. Motors, drives, curbs, and bases shall be furnished by the fan
manufacturer in accordance with the requirements of Section 15010. Note potential drive change requirements for motors 20 HP and above.
2.7.2. Domed Exhaust Ventilators: (Type "H")
2.7.2.1. Domed centrifugal power roof ventilators shall be Acme
Engineering Inc., Loren Cook, or Breidert, equal to Greenheck Model GB or B as scheduled.
2.7.2.2. The fan housing shall be constructed of heavy gauge
aluminum with a rigid internal support structure. The fan shroud shall have a rolled bead for added strength.
2.7.2.3. Fan wheels shall be of the centrifugal backward curved non-
overloading airfoil design, direct or V-belt drive as scheduled. Fan wheel and fan housing shall be of heavy gauge all-
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aluminum construction, with motor and drive assembly located out of exhaust airstream in separate compartment that is forced air cooled with outside air. All exposed fasteners shall be stainless steel.
2.7.2.4. Precision ground and polished fan shafts shall be mounted in
permanently sealed, lubricated pillow block ball bearings. Bearing shall be selected for a minimum of (L50) life in excess of 200,000 hours at maximum cataloged operating speed. Drives shall be sized for a minimum of 150% of driven horsepower.
2.7.2.5. Motors shall be in accordance with Section 15010 of these
Specifications.
2.7.2.6. All fans shall be provided with birdscreen, factory-wired safety switch and gravity backdraft damper. Prefabricated roof curbs shall be fully welded aluminum, 12” high, with insulation, wood nailer, and cant. For pitched roofs, curbs shall be constructed to match roof pitch.
2.8. Sound Attenuators:
2.8.1. Provide Industrial Acoustics Company, Vibro-Acoustics, Semco,
Dynasonics, McGill AirFlow, Rink, or Kinetics Noise sound attenuators as scheduled on the drawings and herein specified. Outer casings of attenuators shall be made of 22 gauge galvanized steel. Seams shall be lock formed and mastic filled. Sound attenuators to be installed in the supply airstream downstream of the final filters shall be “clean type”.
2.8.2. Interior partitions for rectangular attenuators shall be made of 24 gauge
galvanized perforated steel. Filler material shall be of inorganic mineral or glass fiber of a density sufficient to obtain the specified acoustic performance and packed under not less than 5% compression to eliminate voids due to vibration and settling. Material shall be inert, vermin and moisture proof. Combustion rating for the attenuator acoustic fill shall be not less than the following, when tested in accordance with ASTM E-84, NFPA Standard 255 or U.L. No. 723:
Flamespread classification 20 Smoke development rating 20 Fuel contributed 15
2.8.3. Provide airtight construction by use of a duct sealing compound as
hereinbefore specified. Attenuator shall not fail structurally when subjected to a differential air pressure of 8" W.G. inside to outside of casing.
2.8.4. Attenuator net insertion loss data, self generated noise, and pressure
drop shall be certified by an independent testing laboratory. All tests shall be in accordance with ASTM E-377 and must be furnished as part of the manufacturer's printed instructions and in no case with less than the upstream and downstream duct runs indicated.
3. EXECUTION
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3.1. Air Devices:
3.1.1. Install air devices in accordance with the manufacturer's latest
published installation instructions to insure against incorrect air pattern, drafts, and dirt smudging.
3.1.2. Construct, and install sheet metal duct or plenum connections to air
devices in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations. 3.1.3. Make modifications of duct systems required to accommodate actual
sizes of air devices furnished, i.e., transformations and collar sizes without additional cost.
3.2. VAV Terminal Units:
3.2.1. Install terminal units in accordance with details shown on the drawings.
Provide all necessary supports as indicated and required. Locate units to provide full accessibility to all damper operators, controllers and accessories.
3.3. Fire Dampers, Smoke Dampers, and Combination Fire/Smoke Dampers:
3.3.1. All fire dampers, smoke dampers, and combination fire/smoke
dampers shall be tested upon installation, and at a period of one year after project completion. Contractor shall inspect, test and provide a written report documenting the testing procedure prior to the expiration date of the one year warranty. Any dampers failing inspection shall be repaired/replaced at no additional cost to the owner.
3.3.2. The dampers shall be tested in accordance with NFPA 80 and 105, and Joint Commission Standard EC.02.03.05 EP18. Per NFPA 80, dampers shall be tested and operation documented after installation. Each damper must be numbered and tested. The installing or testing contractor shall request a test sheet with available device numbers from the Facilities Department. Each electrical or pneumatic device shall be operated through the fire alarm system and closure verified. The printed report from the fire alarm system shall be provided to indicate the operation of the initiating device. Each gravity fire alarm system shall be provided to indicate the operation of the initiating device. Each gravity fire link shall be released and damper closure verified. The device shall be logged on the test sheet with the initials of the tester, type of device, location, and date of test. All testing shall be in the presence of the commissioning agent.
3.4. Ductwork:
3.4.1. Install hangers, supports, and their attachments, generally, in conformance with SMACNA standards referred to in this section of the specifications and applicable portions of article "Piping, Conduit and Supports," of Section 15010.
3.4.2. Furnish hangers capable of withstanding 5 times the weight of the load
imposed on them without Damage to duct or any adjacent construction.
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3.4.3. Neatly erect ducts and plenums of sizes and arrangements shown and detailed and as required to carry out intent of specifications and drawings. Work must meet approval of the Architect in all its parts and details.
3.4.4. Sizes shown are air side sizes. Where ducts are indicated as lined,
dimensions shall be increased to reflect the thickness of the lining. 3.4.5. Install ductwork in such a manner as to meet recommendations of
NFPA Standard 90A. 3.4.6. Contractor shall review and coordinate the installation of the ductwork.
No ductwork shall be fabricated prior to the contractor obtaining exact field dimensions of the building structure, including new and existing ceiling space conditions, architectural, mechanical, electrical, and structural obstructions, etc., which may affect the installation of the air distribution system. Notify the Architect immediately upon any discrepancies.
3.4.7. Because of the small scale of the drawings, it is not possible to indicate
all duct offsets, rises, drops, fittings and accessories which may be required. Carefully investigate in the field the architectural, mechanical, electrical, and structural conditions affecting the work, and arrange such work accordingly, providing such fittings, and accessories as may be required to meet such conditions.
3.4.8. Provide each air outlet with a collar adequately stiffened, fastened, and
made suitable for securing air device thereto. Make field changes in ductwork, such as those required to accommodate the sizes of factory fabricated equipment actually furnished, i.e., VAV terminal units, coils, fans, filter housings, and similar items, without additional cost. Provide duct flanges to match those of connecting factory fabricated equipment. When necessary, relocate and modify ductwork to avoid obstructions such as structural members, piping and conduit, in a manner acceptable to the Architect.
Construct and install all ductwork in accordance with the SMACNA Standard specified.
3.4.9. Leak Testing of Ductwork:
3.4.9.1. Low Pressure System:
Test new ductwork for leaks by sealing openings and pressurizing system to that static pressure which the system will operate. Use test methods approved by Architect. Seal all joints as herein described. Leakage shall not exceed 3 percent of air flow specified at the system's nominal static pressure. Perform additional test as may be required by the Architect. Random testing of low pressure ductwork, downstream of all terminal units shall be required if duct sealing appears inadequate. Keep ducts free of audible leaks which are detectable in all finished spaces. Notify Testing and Balancing Contractor, who shall witness tests, at least 48 hours in advance of test. Refer to the duct
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construction schedule on the drawings for additional information.
3.4.9.2. Medium Pressure System:
Test all medium pressure ductwork. Conduct test on the first section of each type of ductwork of each pressure classification to demonstrate the tightness of the joints, the finally installed ducts sections in parts, and then by complete air handling systems. Include the first sections tested at least five transverse joints and typical fittings of each type of ductwork. Air leakage from each system shall not exceed 1-1/2 percent of the air flow specified for each system. Refer to the duct construction schedule on the drawings for additional information.
Keep ducts free of audible leaks which are detectable in all finished spaces. Notify testing and balancing contractor who shall witness tests, at least 48 hours in advance of tests.
3.4.10. Cleaning:
3.4.10.1. Clean the inside of ductwork and casing of debris, dirt, and
other foreign matter before any system's fans and filters are operated for any reason. After the equipment has been used temporarily for any purpose, i.e., adjusting, testing and ventilating, clean or renew (depending on type) filter media and clean ducts down stream from the filters which have handled unfiltered air. Additionally, clean exhaust and return ducts, which in the opinion of the Architect, have been handling excessive dirty air prior to acceptance of the system.
3.4.10.2. Keep main duct risers capped with plastic or poly after duct
testing to help maintain clean risers. Provide roll filter media at each open end duct to help maintain clean risers until project balancing begins.
END OF SECTION
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SYSTEMS BALANCING AND PERFORMANCE TESTS 15825 - 1
SECTION 15825 – SYSTEMS BALANCING AND PERFORMANCE TESTS 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements apply to the work specified in this section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. This section includes all labor and materials necessary to adjust,
balance and test performance in accordance with design criteria and the equipment and components of systems included in Division 15 as follows:
1.2.1.1. Air Distribution 1.2.1.2. Water Distribution 1.2.1.3. Equipment Performance and Commissioning
1.2.2. Static pressure duct leakage tests will be performed under another
section and shall be witnessed under this section.
1.3. Commissioning:
1.3.1. Division 15 will be responsible to carry out the commissioning requirements specified in Section 15010, 15850 and other sections referenced in 15850.
1.4. Qualifications:
1.4.1. Work included in this section shall be performed by a pre-approved air
and water balancing firm, who shall test, adjust, balance, and commission the air and water systems for this project in accordance with AABC Standard Procedures. Submit the name and qualifications of the air balance firm for approval within thirty (30) days after award of contract.
1.4.2. Qualifications shall include the name of the technician that will be
assigned to this project. The technicians qualifications shall be included and shall include successfully completed projects of similar size and complexity, references, and formal training.
Acceptable air and water balance firms for this project shall include Leach Wallace Associates, Inc., American Testing, Inc., Precision Balancing, Inc., and Weisman, Inc.
1.4.3. If the Contractor fails to submit the name of an acceptable agency
within the specified time, the Architect will select a firm to accomplish the work, and the selection shall be binding at no additional cost to the Owner.
1.4.4. All work shall be performed under direct supervision of a qualified
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engineer. All instruments used shall be accurately calibrated and maintained in good working order. If requested, calibration tests of equipment to be used shall be performed in the presence of the Engineer.
1.5. Test Report:
1.5.1. The balancing agency shall prepare a written report which shall include
diagrams and description of procedures together with all recorded test data. The report shall be submitted in bound volumes for a permanent record. Submit four (4) copies of report. A set of contract drawings shall also be submitted. Drawings shall have each air device, flow fitting, pump, fan, and traverse location identified in red ink by a number which shall match identification numbers utilized in the balancing report.
1.6. Test Procedure:
1.6.1. Systems may be tested in increments when approved by the Engineer. 1.6.2. When testing and balancing involve the building temperature control
systems, cooperate with the temperature control subcontractor to achieve the desired results. All setpoints shall be documented and included with test report.
1.6.3. At the time of the final inspection, recheck in the presence and at the
request of the Engineer not to exceed ten percent (10%) of the previously recorded readings from the certified report selected at random from the log by the Engineer.
1.6.4. Permanently mark the settings of valves, dampers, and other
adjustment devices so that adjustment can be restored if disturbed at any time. Do not permanently mark devices before final acceptance.
1.6.5. Perform all tests in accordance with AABC standard procedures. Any
deviation from same must be approved by the Engineer. 1.6.6. Should the basic system or any of its components fail to meet contract
requirements, and thereby make the testing and balancing work invalid, notify the Engineer and stop the tests until such time that the failure is corrected.
2. PRODUCTS
2.1. Testing and Commissioning Instruments:
2.1.1. Use instruments of equal or better quality than those described in the technical portions of Associated Air Balance Council National Standards for Testing and Balancing, Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Systems, Fifth Edition, 1989.
2.1.2. Instruments used for balancing air and water systems must have been
calibrated within a period of six (6) months prior to balancing. Submit serial numbers, and dates of calibration of all instruments to be used prior to the start of work.
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2.1.3. Instrumentation shall include, as a minimum, the following items of equipment:
1. Pressure gauges and fittings. 2. Dry bulb and wet bulb thermometers. 3. Contact pyrometer. 4. Portable flow meter and, if required, orifice plates. 5. Pitot tube and manometers. 6. Alnor Velometer with attachments. 7. Amprobe. 8. Tachometer.
3. EXECUTION
3.1. General:
3.1.1. Within fifteen (15) days of receipt of notice to proceed, review plans and specifications of systems to be tested, balance, and commissioned to confirm that the arrangement, instrumentation and balancing devices will permit the system to be balanced and tested in the manner described in this section and report to the Engineer any devices which need to be added or any phase of the design which needs to be modified to permit the fulfillment of this contract.
3.1.2. Conduct balancing and testing in accordance with technical portions of
the Associated Air Balancing Council--"National Standards for Testing and Balancing Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Systems, Fifth Edition, 1989". Test procedures not in accordance or not described in the standards, i.e., variable air volume systems shall be approved by the Engineer in writing.
3.1.3. Provide all labor, testing equipment, and materials required to conduct
tests and balance systems, and to perform the systems commissioning.
3.1.4. System shall be operated at least four (4) hours after stabilized
operating conditions have been established before conducting capacity tests. Capacity and performance tests of equipment and systems shall be performed only after balancing is complete.
3.2. Air Distribution Systems:
3.2.1. All air distribution systems including supply, return, outdoor air and
exhaust ductwork shall be tested and balanced. 3.2.2. Where the system cannot be properly balanced or equipment tested
due to system deficiencies such as inability to properly adjust fan speeds, improperly sized motors, excessively noisy equipment, malfunctioning controls, excessively out of balance air distribution system branch runs, and similar item, furnish to the Engineer in writing a list of the deficiencies prior to the submission of the test report.
3.2.3. Make openings in ducts required for pitot tube insertion and seal those
openings with snap-in plugs. Neatly remove duct insulation as required for test. Replacement of insulation, after testing is completed, is included under Section 15200.
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3.2.4. Specific testing and balancing procedures shall include:
3.2.4.1. Test and adjust speed of all air apparatus. 3.2.4.2. Test and record motor voltage and amperage. 3.2.4.3. Make Pitot tube traverse of main ducts and obtain design air
quantity at fans. 3.2.4.4. Test and record system static pressures, suction, and
discharge as well as pressure drops across each system element; i.e, filters, coils, silencers, etc. Test and record static pressure and record settings of variable volume systems at pressure controllers. Record temperature control air pressure setpoints for minimum outside air, and maximum and minimum supply air volumes for all variable air volume systems.
3.2.4.5. Test and adjust systems for design supply, outside exhaust,
and return air quantities. 3.2.4.6. Test and record air entering and leaving conditions at air unit
on both heating and cooling modes. 3.2.4.7. Adjust all main and branch ducts for supply, return and
exhaust air. Set and "mark" all volume dampers. Identify, test, and adjust each grille, register, and diffuser to within ten percent (10%) of design quantities.
3.2.4.8. Verify operation of each room thermostat serving VAV
terminal units over full range of heating and cooling to insure proper sequence of control of the VAV operator and reheat coil valve. Record results.
3.2.4.9. Field test maximum and minimum air volumes of all variable
air volume terminal units and record final settings. Check factory settings of regulators and controllers before tests. Reset to the scheduled air volumes if required.
3.2.4.10. Verify accuracy of all duct air monitors by duct traverse. 3.2.4.11. Work in conjunction with the ATC Contractor and Engineer
to establish maximum and minimum settings on all variable air volume fans.
3.2.4.12. Check operation of variable air volume system controls.
Test supply and return fan and outside air volumes by duct traverse at maximum, midpoint, and minimum air volumes to verify that programmed volume differential is maintained.
3.2.5. Witness duct pressure tests as performed under Section 15800.
Submit with balancing report test condition and results for each section of duct tested. Include diagrams if required to define tested sections. Submit preliminary test data as soon as possible after testing.
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3.3. Water Distribution Systems:
3.3.1. After the fluid piping system, including strainers have been cleaned and controls are functioning as required under other sections of Division 15, adjust balancing devices installed for this purpose in accordance with the AABC technical procedures to obtain the specified fluid flow or heat transfer rate.
3.3.2. Use reading from system flow fittings, when installed, to determine flow
quantity. Where fittings are not installed, determine liquid flow by measuring water pressure drop through devices with known Cv or pressure drop at specific flow rates. Use flow meter compatible with the type of fittings installed.
3.3.3. Where liquid flow balancing cannot be accomplished due to system
deficiencies such as excessive or lack of pumping head, inadequately sized motors, pressure drops not determinable or similar problems, prepare a list of such deficiencies and the suggested system modifications and furnish to the Engineer in writing and prior to submission of test report for necessary action.
3.3.4. Specific testing and balancing procedures shall include:
3.3.4.1. Check expansion tank for water level and tank pressure. Record pressure.
3.3.4.2. Check all air vents for operation. Completely eliminate air
from water systems. 3.3.4.3. Set and adjust all pumps for proper delivery rates. Record
all pump nameplate information. Record pump flow, water temperature, inlet and outlet pressures, and motor voltage amps, and rpm.
3.3.4.4. Set and adjust water flow in all piping branches and risers,
and record flow.
3.4. Equipment Performance:
3.4.1. Conduct performance tests only after the air and water systems have been balanced and the proper flow rates established.
3.4.2. Test and record capacity of heat transfer equipment including all coils.
Air side and water side capacities must agree within five percent (5%) of each other. Include the manufacturer's rated capacity at the test operating conditions with the report. Perform tests where possible at design conditions. If tests are not performed under design conditions, interpolate results to determine capacity at full load operating conditions.
3.4.3. Calculate efficiency of pumps and fans by recognized methods using
test data. 3.4.4. Test refrigeration equipment to determine heat extracted from or heat
added to the building by the equipment and the heat ejected from the device. Record date, time and outside weather conditions, including
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ambient dry bulb, wet bulb, wind speed and direction, cloud cover, rain, and any special conditions pertinent to the test.
3.6. Commissioning Responsibilities:
3.6.1. With respect to HVAC commissioning, the TAB agency shall:
3.6.1.1. Include cost for HVAC commissioning requirements in the quoted price.
3.6.1.2. Attend commissioning meetings scheduled by the CA prior
to, and during, on-site TAB work being done.
3.6.1.3. Submit proposed TAB procedures to the CA and mechanical engineer for review and acceptance.
3.6.1.4. Attend the TAB planning meeting scheduled by the CA. Be
prepared to discuss the procedures that shall be followed in testing, adjusting and balancing the HVAC system.
3.6.1.5. At completion of the TAB work, submit the final TAB report to
the general contractor, with copies to the Owner, CA and mechanical engineer.
3.6.1.6. Participate in verification of the TAB report by the CA for
verification or diagnostic purposes. This will consist of repeating a sample of 10% of the measurements contained in the TAB report as directed by the CA.
3.6.1.7. Participate in O&M personnel training sessions as scheduled
by the CA.
END OF SECTION
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SECTION 15850 – MECHANICAL COMMISSIONING 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements apply to the work specified in this section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. This section includes all labor and materials necessary to the system
commissioning services in accordance with the design criteria and the equipment and components of systems included in Division 15. The systems to be commissioned are as follows:
1.2.1.1. Building Automation System
1.2.1.2. Chillers
1.2.1.3. VFDs
1.2.1.4. HVAC Pumps
1.2.1.5. Air Handling Units
1.2.1.6. Air Terminal Units
1.2.1.7. OR Terminal Units
1.2.1.8. Exhaust Fans
1.2.1.9. Humidifiers
1.2.1.10. Mixing Valves
1.2.1.11. Indoor Air Quality
1.2.1.12. Fire Dampers, Smoke Dampers, and Combination Fire/Smoke Dampers
1.2.2. The HVAC Commissioning Authority (Commissioning Firm), working in cooperation with the Architect and Owner, shall be responsible for the commissioning of the mechanical building systems. Through a process of reviews, testing and calibration of the equipment, the Commissioning Authority shall oversee the development of the building HVAC systems from a state of static completion to a state of dynamic operation to meet the design intent, in accordance with the contract documents. The Commissioning Authority shall submit the proposed commissioning plan to the Architect for approval prior to initiation of the commissioning process. As part of the HVAC operation and maintenance manual, a report shall be submitted which certifies the dynamic operational condition of the building (project) HVAC equipment and systems under full seasonal operation. The testing,
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adjusting, and balancing reports and any approved alterations to the project shall be submitted with the report to assure coordination of related systems.
1.2.3. The HVAC mechanical and controls contractors shall follow the start-up and initial checkout procedures listed in this section. Division 15 has start-up responsibility and is required to complete systems and sub-systems so they are fully functional, meeting the design objectives of the contract documents. The commissioning procedures and functional testing do not relieve or lessen this responsibility or shift that responsibility partially to the Commissioning Authority or Owner.
1.2.4. Functional testing is intended to begin upon completion of a system. Functional testing may proceed prior to the completion of systems or sub-systems at the discretion of the Commissioning Authority and CM. Beginning system testing before full completion does not relieve the Contractor from fully completing the system, including all pre-commissioning checklists as soon as possible.
1.3.1. This section specifies the functional testing requirements for Division 15 systems and equipment. From these requirements, the Commissioning Authority (CA) shall review the step-by-step procedures to be executed by the Subs or the Commissioning Authority. Specific requirements are listed in the various Division 15 specification subsections. The general functional testing process, requirements and test method definitions are described herein. The test requirements for each piece of equipment or system to be performed by the contractor shall contain the following:
1.3.1.1. The contractors responsible to execute the tests, under the direction of the Commissioning Authority.
1.3.1.2. Pre-commissioning checklists associated with the components.
1.3.1.3. Functions and modes to be tested.
1.3.1.4. Required conditions of the test for each mode.
1.3.1.5. Special procedures.
1.3.1.6. Required methods of testing.
1.3.1.7. Required monitoring.
1.3.1.8. Acceptance criteria.
1.3.1.9. Sampling strategies allowed.
1.4. Qualifications:
1.4.1. Work included in this section shall be performed by the Mechanical Contractor and their subcontractors, who shall provide the system
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commissioning services for this project in accordance with the industry standard procedures, and those included within.
1.4.2. Work included in this section shall be witnessed by Leach Wallace Associates, Inc., who shall review, approve and document commissioning services for this project.
1.5. Commissioning Report:
1.5.1. The commissioning agency shall prepare a written report which shall include diagrams and description of procedures together with all recorded test data. The report shall be submitted in bound volumes for a permanent record. Submit two (2) copies of report.
1.6. Mechanical Systems Commissioning Responsibilities:
1.6.1. The commissioning responsibilities applicable to the mechanical
contractor and their subs are as follows (all references apply to commissioned equipment only):
1.6.1.1. Construction and Acceptance Phases
1.6.1.1.1. Attend a commissioning scope meeting and other meetings necessary to facilitate the Commissioning process.
1.6.1.1.2. Contractors shall provide the Commissioning Authority with normal cut sheets and shop drawing submittals of commissioned equipment.
1.6.1.1.3. Provide additional requested documentation prior to normal O&M manual submittals, to the Commissioning Authority prior to the scheduled functional testing.
1.6.1.1.3.1. Typically, this will include detailed manufacturer installation and start-up, operating, troubleshooting and maintenance procedures, full details of any owner-contracted tests, fan and pump curves, full factory testing reports, if any, and full warranty information, including all responsibilities of the Owner to keep the warranty in force clearly identified. In addition, the installation, start-up and checkout materials that are actually shipped inside the equipment and the actual field checkout sheet forms to be used by the factory or field technicians shall be submitted to the Commissioning Authority.
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1.6.1.1.3.2. The Commissioning Authority may request further documentation necessary for the commissioning process.
1.6.1.1.3.3. This data request may be made prior to normal submittals.
1.6.1.1.4. Provide a copy of the O&M manuals and submittals of commissioned equipment, through normal channels, to the Commissioning Authority for review and approval.
1.6.1.1.5. Contractors shall assist (along with the design engineers) in clarifying the operation and control of commissioned equipment in areas where the specifications, control drawings or equipment documentation is not sufficient for writing testing procedures.
1.6.1.1.6. Provide assistance to the Commissioning Authority in performing the functional performance tests as specified.
1.6.1.1.7. Develop a full start-up and initial checkout plan using manufacturer’s start-up procedures and the pre-commissioning checklists from the Commissioning Authority for all commissioned equipment. Submit to Commissioning Authority for review and approval prior to startup.
1.6.1.1.8. During the startup and initial checkout process, execute the mechanical-related portions of the pre-commissioning checklists for all commissioned equipment.
1.6.1.1.9. Perform and clearly document all completed startup and system operational checkout procedures, providing a copy to the Commissioning Authority.
1.6.1.1.10. Address current A/E punch list items before functional testing, and respond to punch list items in writing. Air and water TAB shall be completed with discrepancies and problems remedied before functional testing of the respective air- or water-related systems.
1.6.1.1.11. Provide skilled technicians to execute starting of equipment and to execute the functional performance tests. Ensure that they are available and present during the agreed upon schedules and for sufficient duration to complete the necessary tests, adjustments and problem solving.
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1.6.1.1.12. Provide skilled technicians to perform functional performance testing under the direction of the Commissioning Authority for specified equipment in this Section.
1.6.1.1.13. Correct deficiencies (differences between specified and observed performance) as interpreted by the Commissioning Authority, CM and A/E and retest the equipment.
1.6.1.1.14. Prepare O&M manuals according to the Contract Documents, including clarifying and updating the original sequences of operation to as-built conditions.
1.6.1.1.15. During construction, maintain as-built red-line drawings for all drawings and final CAD as-builts for contractor-generated coordination drawings.
1.6.1.1.16. Provide training of the Owner’s operating staff using expert qualified personnel, as specified.
1.6.1.1.17. Coordinate with equipment manufacturers to determine specific requirements to maintain the validity of the warranty.
1.6.1.1.18. Contractors shall provide Commissioning Authority with Preventative Maintenance Log.
1.6.1.1.19. Contractors shall provide the Commissioning Authority with sequences of operations.
1.6.1.2. Warranty Period
1.6.1.2.1. Execute seasonal or deferred functional performance testing, witnessed by the Commissioning Authority, according to the specifications.
1.6.1.2.2. Correct deficiencies and make necessary adjustments to O&M manuals and as-built drawings for applicable issues identified in any seasonal testing.
1.6.2. Mechanical Contractor
1.6.2.1. The responsibilities of the HVAC mechanical contractor, during construction and acceptance phases in addition to those listed within are:
1.6.2.1.1. All related equipment has been started up and start-up reports and prefunctional checklists submitted and approved ready for functional testing, except for the building automation control system.
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1.6.2.1.2. Assist and cooperate with the TAB contractor and Commissioning Authority by:
1.6.2.1.2.1. Putting all HVAC equipment and systems into operation and continuing the operation during each working day of TAB and commissioning, as required.
1.6.2.1.3. Prepare a preliminary schedule for Division 15 pipe and duct system testing, flushing and cleaning, equipment start-up and TAB start and completion for use by the Commissioning Authority. Update the schedule as appropriate. Provide confirmation of the following:
1.6.2.1.3.1. Piping system flushing complete and required report approved.
1.6.2.1.3.2. Water treatment system complete and operational.
1.6.2.1.3.3. Vibration control report approved (if specified).
1.6.2.1.3.4. Test and balance (TAB) complete.
1.6.2.1.3.5. Assist the CA in the verification of safeties and their operating ranges.
1.6.2.1.3.6. Record of all values for pre-test setpoints changed to accommodate testing has been made and verify that they have been returned to original values (control parameters, limits, delays, lockouts, schedules, etc.).
1.6.2.1.3.7. Other miscellaneous checks of the prefunctional checklist and start-up reports completed successfully.
1.6.2.1.4. Notify the CM or Commissioning Authority depending on protocol, when pipe and duct system testing, flushing, cleaning, startup of each piece of equipment and TAB will occur. Be responsible to notify the CM or Commissioning Authority, ahead of time, when commissioning activities not yet performed or not yet scheduled will delay construction. Be proactive in seeing that commissioning processes are executed and that the Commissioning Authority has the scheduling information needed to efficiently
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execute the commissioning process.
1.6.3. Controls Contractor
1.6.3.1. The commissioning responsibilities of the controls contractor, during construction and acceptance phases in addition to those listed within are:
1.6.3.1.1. Sequences of Operation Submittals. The Controls Contractor’s submittals of control drawings shall include complete detailed sequences of operation for each piece of equipment, regardless of the completeness and clarity of the sequences in the specifications. They shall include:
1.6.3.1.1.1. An overview narrative of the system (1 or 2 paragraphs) generally describing its purpose, components and function.
1.6.3.1.1.2. All interactions and interlocks with other systems.
1.6.3.1.1.3. Detailed delineation of control between any packaged controls and the building automation system, listing what points the BAS monitors only and what BAS points are control points and are adjustable.
1.6.3.1.1.4. Written sequences of control for packaged controlled equipment. (Equipment manufacturers’ stock sequences may be included, but will generally require additional narrative).
1.6.3.1.1.5. To facilitate referencing in testing procedures, all sequences shall be written in small statements, each with a number for reference. For a given system, numbers will not repeat for different sequence sections, unless the sections are numbered.
1.6.3.1.2. An updated as-built version of the control drawings and sequences of operation shall be included in the final controls O&M manual submittal.
1.6.3.1.3. Assist and cooperate with the TAB contractor in the following manner:
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1.6.3.1.3.1. Meet with the TAB contractor prior to beginning TAB and review the TAB plan to determine the capabilities of the control system toward completing TAB. Provide the TAB any needed unique instruments for setting terminal unit boxes and instruct TAB in their use (handheld control system interface for use around the building during TAB, etc.).
1.6.3.1.3.2. For a given area, have all required pre-commissioning checklists, calibrations, startup and selected functional tests of the system completed and approved by the Commissioning Authority prior to TAB.
1.6.3.1.3.3. Provide a qualified technician to operate the controls to assist the TAB contractor in performing TAB, or provide sufficient training for TAB to operate the system without assistance
1.6.3.1.4. Assist and cooperate with the Commissioning Authority in the following manner:
1.6.3.1.4.1. Execute the functional testing of the controls system as specified for the controls contractor in Section 15905, using a skilled technician who is familiar with this building. Assist in the functional testing of all equipment specified in Division 15.
1.6.3.1.4.2. Execute all control system trend logs specified.
1.6.3.1.5. Provide a signed and dated certification to the Commissioning Authority and CM upon completion of the checkout of each controlled device, equipment and system prior to functional testing for each piece of equipment or system, that all control system functions for this and all interlocking systems are programmed and operable per contract documents, including final setpoints and schedules with debugging, loop tuning and sensor calibrations completed, except functional testing requirements.
1.6.3.1.6. Beyond the control points necessary to execute
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all documented control sequences, provide monitoring, control and virtual points as specified in Section 15903.
1.6.4. TAB Contractor
1.6.4.1. The duties of the TAB contractor, in addition to those listed within are:
1.6.4.1.1. Submit the outline of the TAB plan and approach for each system and component to the Commissioning Authority, CM and the controls contractor six weeks prior to starting the TAB. This plan will be developed after the TAB has some familiarity with the control system.
1.6.4.1.2. The submitted plan will include:
1.6.4.1.2.1. Certification that the TAB contractor has reviewed the construction documents and the systems with the design engineers and contractors to sufficiently understand the design intent for each system.
1.6.4.1.2.2. Details of how total flow will be determined (Air: sum of terminal flows via BAS calibrated readings or via hood readings of all terminals, supply (SA) and return (RA) pitot traverse, SA or RA flow stations. Water: pump curves, circuit setter, flow station, ultrasonic, etc.).
1.6.4.1.2.3. Plan for formal progress reports (scope and frequency).
1.6.4.1.2.4. Plan for formal deficiency reports (scope, frequency and distribution).
1.6.4.1.3. A running log of events and issues shall be kept by the TAB field technicians. Submit hand-written reports of discrepancies, deficient or uncompleted work by others, contract interpretation requests and lists of completed tests to the Commissioning Authority and CM at least twice a week.
1.6.4.1.4. Communicate in writing to the controls contractor all setpoint and parameter changes made or problems and discrepancies identified during TAB that affect the control system setup
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and operation.
1.6.4.1.5. Provide a draft TAB report within two weeks of completion. A copy will be provided to the Commissioning Authority. The report will contain a full explanation of the methodology, assumptions and the results in a clear format with designations of all uncommon abbreviations and column headings. The report should follow the latest and most rigorous reporting recommendations by AABC, NEBB or ASHRAE Standard 111.
1.6.4.1.6. Provide the Commissioning Authority with any requested data, gathered, but not shown on the draft reports.
1.6.4.1.7. Provide a final TAB report for the Commissioning Authority with details, as in the draft.
1.7. Commissioning Requirements:
1.7.1. Commissioning is a systematic process of ensuring that all building systems perform interactively according to the design intent and the owner’s operational needs. This is achieved by beginning in the design phase and documenting design intent and continuing through construction, acceptance and the warranty period with actual verification of performance. The commissioning process shall encompass and coordinate the traditionally separate functions of system documentation, equipment startup, control system calibration, testing and balancing, performance testing and training. Commissioning during the construction phase is intended to achieve the following specific objectives according to the Contract Documents.
1.7.1.1. Verify that applicable equipment and systems are installed
according to the manufacturer’s recommendations and to industry accepted minimum standards and that they receive adequate operational checkout by installing contractors.
1.7.1.2. Verify and document proper performance of equipment and systems.
1.7.1.3. Verify that O&M documentation left on site is complete.
1.7.1.4. Verify that the Owner’s operating personnel are adequately trained.
1.7.1.5. The commissioning process does not take away from or reduce the responsibility of the system designers or installing contractors to provide a finished and fully functioning product.
1.8. Abbreviations:
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1.8.1. The following are common abbreviations used in the Specifications and in the Commissioning Plan. Definitions are found within:
1.8.1.1. AE – Architect and design engineers
1.8.1.2. CA - Commissioning authority
1.8.1.3. CC – Controls contractor
1.8.1.4. CM – Construction manager (the owner’s representative)
1.8.1.5. Cx – Commissioning
1.8.1.6. Cx Plan – Commissioning plan document
1.8.1.7. EC – Electrical contractor
1.8.1.8. FT – Functional performance test
1.8.1.9. GC – General contractor (prime)
1.8.1.10. MC – Mechanical contractor
1.8.1.11. PC – Pre-commissioning checklist
1.8.1.12. PM – Project manager (of the Owner)
1.8.1.13. Subs- Subcontractors to General
1.8.1.14. TAB – Test and balance contractor
1.9. Coordination:
1.9.1. The members of the commissioning team consist of:
1.9.1.1. The Commissioning authority (CA)
1.9.1.2. The Project Manager (PM)
1.9.1.3. The designated representative of the owner’s Construction Management firm (CM)
1.9.1.4. The General Contractor (GC or Contractor)
1.9.1.5. The architect and design engineers (particularly the mechanical engineer)
1.9.1.6. The Mechanical Contractor (MC)
1.9.1.7. The Electrical Contractor (EC)
1.9.1.8. The TAB representative
1.9.1.9. The Controls Contractor (CC)
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1.9.1.10. Any other installing subcontractors or suppliers of equipment.
1.9.2. If known, the Owner’s building or plant operator/engineer is also a member of the commissioning team.
1.9.3. The CM has hired the Commissioning Authority directly. The Commissioning Authority directs and coordinates the commissioning activities and is part of the CM team. All members work together to fulfill their contracted responsibilities and meet the objectives of the Contract Documents. The Commissioning Authority’s responsibilities are the same regardless of who hired the Commissioning Authority.
1.9.4. The Commissioning Authority will work with the CM and GC according to established protocols to schedule the commissioning activities. The Commissioning Authority will provide sufficient notice to the CM and GC for scheduling commissioning activities. The GC will integrate all commissioning activities into the master schedule. All parties will address scheduling problems and make necessary notifications in a timely manner in order to expedite the commissioning process. The Commissioning Authority will provide the initial schedule of primary commissioning events at the commissioning scope meeting. The Commissioning Plan—Construction Phase provides a format for this schedule. As construction progresses more detailed schedules are developed by the Commissioning Authority. The Commissioning Plan also provides a format for detailed schedules.
1.10. Commissioning Process:
1.10.1. The Commissioning Plan, provided as part of the bid documents, is binding on the Contractor. The commissioning plan provides guidance in the execution of the commissioning process. Just after the initial commissioning scope meeting the Commissioning Authority will update the plan, which is then considered the “final” plan, though it will continue to evolve and expand as the project progresses. The Specifications will take precedence over the Commissioning Plan.
1.10.2. The following provides a brief overview of the typical commissioning tasks during construction and the general order in which they occur.
1.10.2.1. Commissioning during construction begins with a scope meeting conducted by the Commissioning Authority where the commissioning process is reviewed with the commissioning team members.
1.10.2.2. Additional meetings will be required throughout construction, scheduled by the Commissioning Authority with necessary parties attending, to plan, scope, coordinate, schedule future activities and resolve problems.
1.10.2.3. Equipment documentation is submitted to the Commissioning Authority during normal submittals, including detailed start-up procedures.
1.10.2.4. The Commissioning Authority works with the Subs in
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developing startup plans and startup documentation formats, including providing the Subs with pre-commissioning checklists to be completed, during the startup process.
1.10.2.5. In general, the checkout and performance verification proceeds from simple to complex; from component level to equipment to systems and intersystem levels with pre-commissioning checklists being completed before functional testing.
1.10.2.6. The Subs, under their own direction, execute and document the pre-commissioning checklists and perform startup and initial checkout. The Commissioning Authority documents that the checklists and startup were completed according to the approved plans. This may include the Commissioning Authority witnessing start-up of selected equipment.
1.10.2.7. The Commissioning Authority develops specific equipment and system functional performance test procedures. The Subs review the procedures.
1.10.2.8. The procedures are executed by the Subs, under the direction of, and documented by, the Commissioning Authority.
1.10.2.9. The Commissioning Authority reviews the O&M documentation for completeness.
1.10.2.10. Commissioning is completed before Substantial Completion.
1.10.2.11. The Commissioning Authority reviews, pre-approves and coordinates the training provided by the Subs and verifies that it was completed.
1.10.2.12. Deferred testing is conducted, as specified or required.
1.11. Related Work: Specific commissioning requirements are given in the following sections of this specification.
1.11.1. 15010 Mechanical General Provisions
1.11.1.1. Alerts all parties that additional detail in submittals may be required and directs to relevant sections within Division 15.
1.11.1.2. Defines Substantial Completion and Functional Completion milestones, relative to commissioning.
1.11.1.3. Alerts all parties that O&M documentation may be more detailed and directs to relevant sections within 15850.
1.11.1.4. Alerts the mechanical contractor to commissioning responsibilities in 15850.
1.11.2. 15825 TAB
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1.11.2.1. Alerts the TAB of commissioning responsibilities within this section.
1.11.3. 15850 Commissioning
1.11.3.1. Describes the commissioning responsibilities of the mechanical, controls and TAB contractors and the pre-commissioning testing and startup responsibilities of each.
1.11.3.2. Describes the specific functional testing requirements for Division 15 equipment in the project.
1.11.3.3. Provides the pre-commissioning checklists for use on this project, including items for Div. 15 and Div. 16.
1.11.3.4. Provides example functional test procedures and formats for mechanical equipment.
1.11.3.5. Describes the commissioning process, responsibilities common to all parties, responsibilities of the A/E, Commissioning Authority, CM, PM, GC and Suppliers, focusing on the Commissioning Authority. The unique MC, EC, CC, and TAB responsibilities are included in Div. 15 and 16.
1.11.4. 15900 Automatic Controls
1.11.4.1. Lists special requirements and alerts the controls contractor of the special requirements of the control contractor and control system within this section.
1.12. Responsibilities:
1.12.1. The responsibilities of various parties in the commissioning process are provided in this section. The responsibilities of the mechanical contractor, TAB and controls contractor are in Division 15 and those of the electrical contractor in Division 16. It is noted that the services for the Project Manager, Construction Manager, Architect, HVAC mechanical and electrical designers/engineers, and Commissioning authority are not provided for in this contract. That is, the Contractor is not responsible for providing their services. Their responsibilities are listed here to clarify the commissioning process.
1.12.2. All parties shall attend commissioning scope meetings and additional meetings, as necessary.
1.12.3. Commissioning Authority (CA) - The Commissioning Authority is not responsible for design concept, design criteria, compliance with codes, design or general construction scheduling, cost estimating, or construction management. The Commissioning Authority may assist with problem-solving non-conformance or deficiencies, but ultimately that responsibility resides with the general contractor and the A/E. The primary role of the Commissioning Authority is to develop and coordinate the execution of a testing plan, observe and document performance—that systems are functioning in accordance with the
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documented design intent and in accordance with the Contract Documents. The Contractors will provide all tools or the use of tools to start, check-out and functionally test equipment and systems.
1.12.3.1. During the Construction and Acceptance Phase, the Commissioning Agent shall:
1.12.3.1.1. Coordinate and direct the commissioning activities in a logical, sequential and efficient manner using consistent protocols and forms, centralized documentation, clear and regular communications and consultations with all necessary parties, frequently updated timelines and schedules and technical expertise.
1.12.3.1.2. Coordinate the commissioning work and, with the GC and CM, ensure that commissioning activities are being scheduled into the master schedule.
1.12.3.1.3. Revise, as necessary, the Commissioning Plan—Construction Phase.
1.12.3.1.4. Plan and conduct a commissioning scope meeting and other commissioning meetings.
1.12.3.1.5. Request and review additional information required to perform commissioning tasks, including O&M materials, contractor start-up and checkout procedures.
1.12.3.1.6. Before startup, gather and review the current control sequences and interlocks and work with contractors and design engineers until sufficient clarity has been obtained, in writing, to be able to write detailed testing procedures.
1.12.3.1.7. Review and approve normal Contractor submittals applicable to systems being commissioned for compliance with commissioning needs, concurrent with the A/E reviews.
1.12.3.1.8. Write and distribute pre-functional tests and checklists.
1.12.3.1.9. Perform site visits, as necessary, to observe component and system installations. Attends selected planning and job-site meetings to obtain information on construction progress. Review construction meeting minutes for revisions/substitutions relating to the commissioning process. Assist in resolving any discrepancies.
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1.12.3.1.10. Witness all or part of the HVAC piping test and flushing procedure, sufficient to be confident that proper procedures were followed. Document this testing and include the documentation in O&M manuals. Notify owner’s project manager of any deficiencies in results or procedures.
1.12.3.1.11. Witness all or part of any ductwork testing and cleaning procedures, sufficient to be confident that proper procedures were followed. Document this testing and include the documentation in O&M manuals. Notify owner’s project manager of any deficiencies in results or procedures.
1.12.3.1.12. Approve pre-functional tests and checklist completion by reviewing pre-commissioning checklist reports and by selected site observation and spot-checking.
1.12.3.1.13. Approve systems startup by reviewing start-up reports and by selected site observation.
1.12.3.1.14. Review TAB execution plan.
1.12.3.1.15. Oversee sufficient functional testing of the control system and approve it to be used for TAB, before TAB is executed.
1.12.3.1.16. Approve air and water systems balancing by spot testing, by reviewing completed reports and by selected site observation.
1.12.3.1.17. With necessary assistance and review from installing contractors, write the functional performance test procedures for equipment and systems. This may include energy management control system trending, stand-alone data logger monitoring or manual functional testing. Submit to CM for review, and for approval if required.
1.12.3.1.18. Analyze any functional performance trend logs and monitoring data to verify performance.
1.12.3.1.19. Coordinate, witness and approve manual functional performance tests performed by installing contractors. Coordinate retesting as necessary until satisfactory performance is achieved. Additional testing will result in payment to the CA.
1.12.3.1.20. Maintain a master deficiency and resolution log and a separate testing record. Provide the CM with written progress reports and test results with recommended actions.
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1.12.3.1.21. Witness performance testing of smoke control systems by others and all other owner contracted tests or tests by manufacturer’s personnel over which the CA may not have direct control. Document these tests and include this documentation in Commissioning Record in O&M manuals.
1.12.3.1.22. Review equipment warranties to ensure that the Owner’s responsibilities are clearly defined.
1.12.3.1.23. Oversee and approve the training of the Owner’s operating personnel.
1.12.3.1.24. Compile and maintain a commissioning record and building systems book(s).
1.12.3.1.25. Review and approve the preparation of the O&M manuals.
1.12.3.1.26. Provide a final commissioning report (as described in this section).
1.12.3.2. Warranty Period:
1.12.3.2.1. Coordinate and supervise required seasonal or deferred testing and deficiency corrections.
1.12.3.2.2. Return to the site at 10 months into the 12 month warranty period and review with facility staff the current building operation and the condition of outstanding issues related to the original and seasonal commissioning. Also interview facility staff and identify problems or concerns they have operating the building as originally intended. Make suggestions for improvements and for recording these changes in the O&M manuals. Identify areas that may come under warranty or under the original construction contract. Assist facility staff in developing reports, documents and requests for services to remedy outstanding problems.
1.12.3.2.3. Assist in the development of a preventative maintenance plan, a detailed operating plan or an energy and resource management plan or as-built documentation.
1.12.3.3. Definitions:
1.12.3.3.1. Acceptance Phase - the phase of construction after startup and initial checkout when functional performance tests, O&M documentation review and training occur.
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1.12.3.3.2. Approval - acceptance that a piece of equipment or system has been properly installed and is functioning in the tested modes according to the Contract Documents.
1.12.3.3.3. Architect / Engineer (A/E) - the prime consultant (architect) and sub-consultants who comprise the design team, generally the HVAC mechanical designer/engineer and the electrical designer/engineer.
1.12.3.3.4. Basis of Design - The basis of design is the documentation of the primary thought processes and assumptions behind design decisions that were made to meet the design intent. The basis of design describes the systems, components, conditions and methods chosen to meet the intent. Some reiterating of the design intent may be included.
1.12.3.3.5. Commissioning authority (CA) - an independent agent, not otherwise associated with the A/E team members or the Contractor, though he/she may be hired as a subcontractor to them. The CA directs and coordinates the day-to-day commissioning activities. The CA does not take an oversight role like the CM. The CA is part of the Construction Manager (CM) team or shall report directly to the CM.
1.12.3.3.6. Commissioning Plan - an overall plan, developed before or after bidding, that provides the structure, schedule and coordination planning for the commissioning process.
1.12.3.3.7. Contract Documents - the documents binding on parties involved in the construction of this project (drawings, specifications, change orders, amendments, contracts, Commissioning Plan, etc.).
1.12.3.3.8. Contractor - the general contractor or authorized representative.
1.12.3.3.9. Control system - the central building energy management control system.
1.12.3.3.10. Construction Manager (CM) – In general, the construction management services contractor (CM) is hired by the owner to in the overall management of the project including supervising and on-site managing authority over a project’s construction.
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pressures, etc. of equipment using stand-alone dataloggers separate from the control system.
1.12.3.3.12. Deferred Functional Tests - FTs that are performed later, after substantial completion, due to partial occupancy, equipment, seasonal requirements, design or other site conditions that disallow the test from being performed/
1.12.3.3.13. Deficiency - a condition in the installation or function of a component, piece of equipment or system that is not in compliance with the Contract Documents (that is, does not perform properly or is not complying with the design intent).
1.12.3.3.14. Design Intent - a dynamic document that provides the explanation of the ideas, concepts and criteria that are considered to be very important to the owner. It is initially the outcome of the programming and conceptual design phases.
1.12.3.3.15. Design Narrative or Design Documentation - sections of either the Design Intent or Basis of Design.
1.12.3.3.16. Factory Testing - testing of equipment on-site or at the factory, by factory personnel with an Owner’s representative present.
1.12.3.3.17. Functional Performance Test (FT) - test of the dynamic function and operation of equipment and systems using manual (direct observation) or monitoring methods. Functional testing is the dynamic testing of systems (rather than just components) under full operation (e.g., the chiller pump is tested interactively with the chiller functions to see if the pump ramps up and down to maintain the differential pressure setpoint). Systems are tested under various modes, such as during low cooling or heating loads, high loads, component failures, unoccupied, varying outside air temperatures, fire alarm, power failure, etc. The systems are run through all the control system’s sequences of operation and components are verified to be responding as the sequences state. Traditional air or water testing, adjusting and balancing (TAB) is not functional testing, in the commissioning sense of the word. TAB’s primary work is setting up the system flows and pressures as specified, while functional testing is verifying that which has already been set up. The commissioning authority develops the functional test procedures in a sequential written form, coordinates,
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oversees and documents the actual testing, which is usually performed by the installing contractor or vendor. FTs are performed after pre-commissioning checklists and startups are complete.
1.12.3.3.18. Indirect Indicators - indicators of a response or condition, such as a reading from a control system screen reporting a damper to be 100% closed.
1.12.3.3.19. Manual Test - using hand-held instruments, immediate control system readouts or direct observation to verify performance (contrasted to analyzing monitored data taken over time to make the “observation”).
1.12.3.3.20. Monitoring - the recording of parameters (flow, current, status, pressure, etc.) of equipment operation using dataloggers or the trending capabilities of control systems.
1.12.3.3.21. Over-written Value - writing over a sensor value in the control system to see the response of a system (e.g., changing the outside air temperature value from 50o F to 75o F to verify economizer operation). See also “Simulated Signal.”
1.12.3.3.22. Owner-Contracted Tests - tests paid for by the Owner outside the GC’s contract and for which the CA does not oversee. These tests will not be repeated during functional tests if properly documented.
1.12.3.3.23. Phased Commissioning - commissioning that is completed in phases (by floors, for example) due to the size of the structure or other scheduling issues, in order minimize the total construction time.
1.12.3.3.24. Pre-commissioning checklist (PC) - a list of items to inspect and elementary component tests to conduct to verify proper installation of equipment, provided by the Commissioning Authority to the Sub. Pre-commissioning checklists are primarily static inspections and procedures to prepare the equipment or system for initial operation (e.g., belt tension, oil levels OK, labels affixed, gages in place, sensors calibrated, etc.). However, some pre-commissioning checklist items entail simple testing of the function of a component, a piece of equipment or system (such as measuring the voltage imbalance on a three phase pump motor
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of a chiller system). The word pre-functional refers to before functional testing. Pre-commissioning checklists augment and are combined with the manufacturer’s start-up checklist. Even without a commissioning process, contractors typically perform some, if not many, of the pre-commissioning checklist items a commissioning authority will recommend. However, few contractors document in writing the execution of these checklist items. Therefore, for most equipment, the contractors execute the checklists on their own. The commissioning authority only requires that the procedures be documented in writing, and does not witness most of the pre-commissioning checklist, except for larger or more critical pieces of equipment.
1.12.3.3.25. Program Manager (PM) – The PM is the Owner’s on-site representative, the contracting and managing authority for the owner over the construction project, a staff position.
1.12.3.3.26. Sampling. - functionally testing only a fraction of the total number of identical or near identical pieces of equipment.
1.12.3.3.27. Seasonal Performance Tests - FT that are deferred until the system(s) will experience conditions closer to their design conditions.
1.12.3.3.28. Simulated Condition - condition that is created for the purpose of testing the response of a system (e.g., applying a hair blower to a space sensor to see the response in a VAV box).
1.12.3.3.29. Simulated Signal - disconnecting a sensor and using a signal generator to send an amperage, resistance or pressure to the transducer and DDC system to simulate a sensor value.
1.12.3.3.30. Specifications - the construction specifications of the Contract Documents.
1.12.3.3.31. Startup - the initial starting or activating of dynamic equipment includes executing pre-commissioning checklists.
1.12.3.3.32. Subs - the subcontractors to the GC who provide and install building components and systems.
1.12.3.3.33. Test Procedures - the step-by-step process, which must be executed to fulfill the test requirements. The CA develops the test
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procedures.
1.12.3.3.34. Test Requirements - requirements specifying what modes and functions, etc. shall be tested. The test requirements are not the detailed test procedures. The test requirements are specified in the Contract Documents (Sections 15850, etc.).
1.12.3.3.35. Trending - monitoring using the building control system.
1.12.3.3.36. Vendor - supplier of equipment.
1.12.3.3.37. Warranty Period - warranty period for entire project, including equipment components. Warranty begins at Substantial Completion and extends for at least one year, unless specifically noted otherwise in the Contract Documents and accepted submittals.
2. PRODUCTS
2.1. Test Equipment:
2.1.1. Division 15 shall provide all test equipment necessary to fulfill the testing requirements of this Division.
2.1.2. All standard testing equipment required to perform startup and initial checkout and required functional performance testing shall be provided by the Division contractor for the equipment being tested. For example, the mechanical contractor of Division 15 shall ultimately be responsible for all standard testing equipment for the HVAC system and controls system in Division 15, except for equipment specific to and used by TAB in their commissioning responsibilities. Two-way radios shall be provided by the Division Contractor.
2.1.3. Special equipment, tools and instruments (only available from vendor, specific to a piece of equipment) required for testing equipment, according to these Contract Documents shall be included in the base bid price to the Contractor and left on site, except for stand-alone datalogging equipment that may be used by the Commissioning Authority.
3. EXECUTION
3.1. General:
3.1.1. Review plans and specifications of systems to be commissioned. Report to the Engineer any devices that need to be added or any phase of the design which needs to be modified to permit the fulfillment of this contract.
3.1.2. Indoor Air Quality (IAQ):
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3.1.2.1. Parties Responsible to Perform IAQ Checks
3.1.2.1.1. CA: performs and oversees checks, inspections and reviews.
3.1.2.1.2. TAB contractor: performs checks using test instruments for tasks under Part C.
3.1.2.2. Prerequisites: CA will perform each check and review as soon as the materials or work is such that IAQ related determinations can be made.
3.1.2.3. Purpose: The purpose of the IAQ check is to minimize the potential for IAQ problems in the facility during occupancy. The CA is not responsible for any IAQ issues during construction, nor for IAQ issues in the occupied part of the facility, if construction is being performed in other parts of the facility.
3.1.2.4. The following tasks will be conducted and documented:
3.1.2.4.1. Submittal Reviews
3.1.2.4.1.1. Filtration and filter type.
3.1.2.4.1.2. Materials that had specifications for emissions rates as part of the contract documents.
3.1.2.4.1.3. HVAC materials that have a potential for airflow erosion, corrosion and microbial contamination (HVAC insulation materials, etc.).
3.1.2.4.2. Static Inspections and Checks
3.1.2.4.2.1. Review the code compliance calculations for accuracy.
3.1.2.4.2.2. Verify that the outdoor air intakes are sized and located according the plans and specifications.
3.1.2.4.2.3. Verify that no outside conditions exist that could compromise the quality of the air entering the outdoor intakes.
3.1.2.4.2.4. Inspect air intakes and exhausts for short-circuiting.
3.1.2.4.2.5. Document any required ductwork cleaning.
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3.1.2.4.2.6. Prior to building turnover, verify that final filters are installed; and the coils, inside of units, and ductwork is clean.
3.1.2.4.2.7. Inspect air supply system components to ensure control and minimization of the presence of free and standing water and to minimize microbial contamination (condensate trays, traps, humidifiers, water baffles, mist eliminators and cooling towers).
3.1.2.4.2.8. Verify proper access for cleaning of both sides of coils, condensate pans and/or humidifier reservoirs in all HVAC equipment.
3.1.2.4.2.9. Meet with contractors prior to the start of construction and review any specified manufacturer’s recommended curing, drying and airing procedures (for minimizing emission rates). Document the compliance of the contractors.
3.1.2.4.2.10. When the building is partially occupied during construction, meet with the Contractor and issue a plan in writing for operation of the overall HVAC systems. The plan will describe how the system can be operated at as close to normal operating conditions as possible, to minimize dust and dirt from contaminating the ductwork and coils and polluting the occupied areas, and to prevent damaging moisture migration.
3.1.2.4.2.11. Review TAB reports for consistency with the specifications.
3.1.2.4.2.12. After completion of TAB, review with the TAB contractor, any areas they may consider as being potentially problematic regarding maintaining adequate minimum outdoor air, proper exhaust or room pressure differential.
3.1.2.4.3. Air Flow and Pressurization Checks
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3.1.2.4.3.1. Verify that the specified minimum ventilation rates are maintained during all occupied modes of operation, particularly during VAV terminal box turn-down.
3.1.2.4.3.2. Spot-check TAB supply air flow readings in critical areas.
3.1.2.4.3.3. Spot-check the TAB measurements and setup of the exhaust systems for each area. When purging is specified in the contract documents, develop a plan for, and see that the Contractor purges the building prior to occupancy.
3.1.2.4.3.4. Verify that the total building pressurization criteria is met through varying HVAC loads and economizing conditions.
3.1.2.4.3.5. Verify that room pressure differentials are as specified between critical areas (clean rooms, bio-hazards, film developing rooms, chemical storage areas, etc.).
3.1.2.4.3.6. Verify that the design engineer’s specification for interstitial and area pressurization differentials has been met.
3.1.2.4.3.7. Verify that room (building) construction meets with the design intent.
3.1.2.4.4. Verification
3.1.2.4.4.1. Verify that the specified ventilation effectiveness throughout the various areas of the building is being met by: smoke tube testing for airflow patterns, flow hood readings, air contaminant monitoring, or other.
3.1.2.4.4.2. Perform IAQ testing using the following methods, if requested by the owner (surface cultures for microbial contamination, airborne culture testing, CO2 monitoring, VOC monitoring, CO monitoring,
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etc.),
3.1.2.4.5. Acceptance Criteria
3.1.2.4.5.1. Unless noted in the requirements, the commissioning agent in concert with the CM will make determinations and interpretations for when IAQ issues are considered to be in compliance with the contract documents.
3.2. Pre-Commissioning and Functional Performance Test:
3.2.1. The pre-commissioning and functional performance test forms that are to be utilized for this project will be included within the Commissioning plan.
3.3. Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Manuals:
3.3.1. The following O&M manual requirements do not replace O&M manual documentation requirements elsewhere in these specifications.
3.3.2. Division 15 shall compile and prepare documentation for all equipment and systems covered in Division 15 and deliver this documentation to the GC for inclusion in the O&M manuals, according to this section, prior to the training of owner personnel.
3.3.3. The CA shall receive a copy of the O&M manuals for review.
3.3.4. In addition to documentation that may be specified elsewhere, the controls contractor shall compile and organize at minimum the following data on the control system in labeled 3-ring binders with indexed tabs. Three copies of the controls training manuals shall be provided in a separate manual from the O&M manuals.
3.3.5. The specific content and format requirements for the standard O&M manuals are detailed in 15010. Special requirements for the controls contractor and TAB contractor are found Section 15900 and 15825.
3.3.6. Commissioning Authority Review and Approval - Prior to substantial completion, the Commissioning Authority shall review the O&M manuals for systems that were commissioned and to verify compliance with the Specifications. The Commissioning Authority will communicate deficiencies in the manuals to the CM, PM or A/E, as requested. Upon a successful review of the corrections, the Commissioning Authority recommends approval and acceptance of these sections of the O&M manuals to the CM, PM or A/E. The Commissioning Authority also reviews each equipment warranty and verifies that all requirements to keep the warranty valid are clearly stated. This work does not supersede the A/E’s review of the O&M manuals according to the A/E’s contract.
3.3.7. Commissioning Record in the O&M Manual:
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3.3.7.1. The Commissioning Authority is responsible to compile, organize and index the following commissioning data by equipment into labeled, indexed and tabbed, three-ring binders and deliver it to the GC, to be included with the O&M manuals. Three copies of the manuals will be provided.
3.3.7.2. Final Report Details. The final commissioning report shall include an executive summary, list of participants and roles, brief building description, overview of commissioning and testing scope and a general description of testing and verification methods. For each piece of commissioned equipment, the report should contain the disposition of the commissioning authority regarding the adequacy of the equipment, documentation and training meeting the contract documents in the following areas.
3.3.7.2.1. Equipment meeting the equipment specifications
3.3.7.2.2. Equipment installation
3.3.7.2.3. Functional performance and efficiency
3.3.7.2.4. Equipment documentation and design intent
3.3.7.2.5. Operator training
3.3.7.3. All outstanding non-compliance items shall be specifically listed. Recommendations for improvement to equipment or operations, future actions, commissioning process changes, etc. shall also be listed. Each non-compliance issue shall be referenced to the specific functional test, inspection, trend log, etc. where the deficiency is documented. The functional performance and efficiency section for each piece of equipment shall include a brief description of the verification method used (manual testing, BAS trend logs, data loggers, etc.) and include observations and conclusions from the testing.
3.3.7.4. Other documentation will be retained by the Commissioning Authority.
3.3.7.5. Warranty requirements.
3.3.7.6. Copies of all checkout tests and calibrations performed by the Contractor (not commissioning tests).
3.3.7.7. The manual shall be organized and subdivided with permanently labeled tabs for each of the following data in the given order.
3.3.7.7.1. Sequence of operation
3.3.7.7.2. Control drawings
3.3.7.7.3. Points lists
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3.3.7.7.4. Controller / module data
3.3.7.7.5. Thermostats and timers
3.3.7.7.6. Sensors and DP switch
3.3.7.7.7. Valves and valve actuators
3.3.7.7.8. Program setups (software program printouts)
3.3.8. TAB Documentation for the O&M Manual:
3.3.8.1. The TAB contractor will compile and submit the following with other documentation that may be specified elsewhere in the Specifications.
3.3.8.2. Final report containing an explanation of the methodology, assumptions, test conditions and the results in a clear format with designations of all uncommon abbreviations and column headings.
3.3.8.3. The TAB contractor shall mark on the drawings where all traverse and other critical measurements were taken and cross reference the location in the TAB report.
3.3.9. Review and Approvals.
3.3.9.1. Review of the commissioning related sections of the O&M manuals shall be made by the AE and the CA.
3.3.10. Training of Owner Personnel
3.3.10.1. The CM shall be shall be responsible for training coordination and scheduling and ultimately to ensure that training is completed.
3.3.10.2. The CA shall be responsible for overseeing and approving the content and adequacy of the training of Owner personnel for commissioned equipment.
3.3.10.3. Training shall normally start with classroom sessions followed by hands-on training on each piece of equipment, which shall illustrate the various modes of operation, including startup, shutdown, fire/smoke alarm, power failure, etc.
3.3.10.4. During any demonstration, should the system fail to perform in accordance with the requirements of the O&M manual or sequence of operations, the system will be repaired or adjusted as necessary and the demonstration repeated.
3.3.10.5. The appropriate trade or manufacturer's representative shall provide the instructions on each major piece of equipment. This person may be the start-up technician for the piece of
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equipment, the installing contractor or manufacturer’s representative. Practical building operating expertise as well as in-depth knowledge of all modes of operation of the specific piece of equipment are required. More than one party may be required to execute the training.
3.3.10.6. The controls contractor shall attend sessions other than the controls training, as requested, to discuss the interaction of the controls system as it relates to the equipment being discussed.
3.3.10.7. The training sessions shall follow the outline in the Table of Contents of the operation and maintenance manual and illustrate whenever possible the use of the O&M manuals for reference.
3.3.10.8. The training shall include:
3.3.10.8.1. Use of the printed installation, operation and maintenance instruction material included in the O&M manuals.
3.3.10.8.2. A review of the written O&M instructions emphasizing safe and proper operating requirements, preventative maintenance, special tools needed and spare parts inventory suggestions. The training shall include start-up, operation in all modes possible, shut-down, seasonal changeover and any emergency procedures.
3.3.10.8.3. Discussion of relevant health and safety issues and concerns.
3.3.10.8.4. Discussion of warranties and guarantees.
3.3.10.8.5. Common troubleshooting problems and solutions.
3.3.10.8.6. Explanatory information included in the O&M manuals and the location of all plans and manuals in the facility.
3.3.10.8.7. Discussion of any peculiarities of equipment installation or operation.
3.3.10.8.8. The format and training agenda in The HVAC Commissioning Process, ASHRAE Guideline 1-1989R, 1996 is recommended.
3.3.10.8.9. Classroom sessions shall include the use of overhead projections, video/audio-taped material as might be appropriate.
3.3.10.9. Hands-on training shall include start-up, operation in all
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modes possible, including manual, shut-down and any emergency procedures and preventative maintenance for all pieces of equipment. The mechanical contractor shall fully explain and demonstrate the operation, function and overrides of any local packaged controls, not controlled by the central control system. Training shall occur after functional testing is complete, unless approved otherwise by the Project Manager.
3.3.10.10. Controls Contractor. The controls contractor shall have the following training responsibilities:
3.3.10.10.1. Provide the CA with a training plan four weeks before the planned training according to the outline described within.
3.3.10.10.2. The controls contractor shall provide designated Owner personnel training on the control system in this facility. The intent is to clearly and completely instruct the Owner on all the capabilities of the control system.
3.3.11. Written Work Products of Contractors
3.3.11.1. Written work products of Contractors will consist of the start-up and initial check out plan described below and the filled out start-up, initial checkout and pre-commissioning checklists.
3.3.12. Commissioning Requirements
3.3.12.1. Meetings
3.3.12.1.1. Scope Meeting: Within 90 days of commencement of construction, the CA will schedule, plan and conduct a commissioning scoping meeting with the entire commissioning team in attendance. Meeting minutes will be distributed to all parties by the CA. Information gathered from this meeting will allow the CA to revise the Draft 2 Commissioning Plan to its “final” version, which will also be distributed to all parties.
3.3.12.1.2. Miscellaneous Meetings: Other meetings will be planned and conducted by the CA as construction progresses. These meetings will cover coordination, deficiency resolution and planning issues with particular Subs. The CA will plan these meetings and will minimize unnecessary time being spent by Subs. For large projects, these meetings may be held monthly, until the final 3 months of construction when they may be held as frequently as one per week. This will be scheduled following the
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normal progress meetings.
3.3.12.2. Reporting
3.3.12.2.1. The CA will provide regular reports to the CM with increasing frequency as construction and commissioning progresses. Standard forms are provided and referenced in the Commissioning Plan.
3.3.12.2.2. The CA will regularly communicate with all members of the commissioning team, keeping them apprised of commissioning progress and scheduling changes through memos, progress reports, etc.
3.3.12.2.3. Testing or review approvals and non-conformance and deficiency reports are made regularly with the review and testing as described in later sections.
3.3.12.2.4. A final summary report (about four to six pages, not including backup documentation) by the Commissioning Authority will be provided to the CM, focusing on evaluating commissioning process issues and identifying areas where the process could be improved. All acquired documentation, logs, minutes, reports, deficiency lists, communications, findings, unresolved issues, etc., will be compiled in appendices and provided with the summary report. Pre-commissioning checklists, functional tests and monitoring reports will not be part of the final report, but will be stored in the Commissioning Record in the O&M manuals.
3.3.12.3. Submittals:
3.3.12.3.1. The Commissioning Authority will provide appropriate contractors with a specific request for the type of submittal documentation required to facilitate the commissioning work. These requests will be integrated into the normal submittal process and protocol of the construction team. At minimum, the request will include the manufacturer and model number, the manufacturer’s printed installation and detailed start-up procedures, full sequences of operation, O&M data, performance data, any performance test procedures, control drawings and details of owner contracted tests. In addition, the installation and checkout materials that are actually shipped inside the equipment and the
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actual field checkout sheet forms to be used by the factory or field technicians shall be submitted to the Commissioning authority. All documentation requested by the Commissioning Authority will be included by the Subs in their O&M manual contributions.
3.3.12.3.2. The Commissioning authority will review and approve submittals related to the commissioned equipment for conformance to the Contract Documents as it relates to the commissioning process, to the functional performance of the equipment and adequacy for developing test procedures. This review is intended primarily to aid in the development of functional testing procedures and only secondarily to verify compliance with equipment specifications. The Commissioning authority will notify the CM, PM or A/E as requested, of items missing or areas that are not in conformance with Contract Documents and which require resubmission.
3.3.12.3.3. The CA Commissioning Authority may request additional design narrative from the A/E and Controls Contractor, depending on the completeness of the design intent documentation and sequences provided with the Specifications.
3.3.12.3.4. These submittals to the Commissioning Authority do not constitute compliance for O&M manual documentation. The O&M manuals are the responsibility of the Contractor, though the Commissioning Authority will review and approve them.
3.3.12.4. Start-up, Pre-commissioning Checklists and Initial Checkout: The following procedures apply to all equipment to be commissioned. Some systems that are not comprised so much of actual dynamic machinery, e.g., electrical system power quality, may have very simplified PCs and startup-
3.3.12.4.1. General: Pre-commissioning checklists are important to ensure that the equipment and systems are hooked up and operational. It ensures that functional performance testing (in-depth system checkout) may proceed without unnecessary delays. Each piece of equipment receives full pre-functional checkout. No sampling strategies are used. The pre-functional testing for a given system must be successfully completed prior to formal functional performance testing of equipment or subsystems of the given system.
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3.3.12.4.2. Start-up and Initial Checkout Plan: The Commissioning Authority shall assist the commissioning team members responsible for startup of any equipment in developing detailed start-up plans for all equipment. The primary role of the Commissioning Authority in this process is to ensure that there is written documentation that each of the manufacturer-recommended procedures have been completed. Parties responsible for pre-commissioning checklists and startup are identified in the commissioning scoping meeting and in the checklist forms. Parties responsible for executing functional performance tests are identified in the testing requirements in Section 15990 and here within.
3.3.12.4.2.1. The Commissioning Authority adapts, if necessary, the representative pre-commissioning checklists and procedures. These checklists indicate required procedures to be executed as part of startup and initial checkout of the systems and the party responsible for their execution.
3.3.12.4.2.2. The Commissioning Authority provides these checklists and tests to the Contractor. The Contractor determines which trade is responsible for executing and documenting each of the line item tasks and notes that trade on the form. Each form will have more than one trade responsible for its execution.
3.3.12.4.2.3. The subcontractor responsible for the purchase of the equipment develops the full start-up plan by combining (or adding to) the Commissioning Authority’s checklists with the manufacturer’s detailed start-up and checkout procedures from the O&M manual and the normally used field checkout sheets. The plan will include checklists and procedures with specific boxes or lines for recording and documenting the checking and inspections of each procedure and a summary statement with a signature block at the end of the plan.
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3.3.12.4.3. The full start-up plan could consist of something as simple as:
3.3.12.4.3.1. The Commissioning Authority’s pre-commissioning checklists.
3.3.12.4.3.2. The manufacturer’s standard written start-up procedures copied from the installation manuals with check boxes by each procedure and a signature block added by hand at the end.
3.3.12.4.3.3. The manufacturer’s normally used field checkout sheets.
3.3.12.4.4. The subcontractor submits the full startup plan to the Commissioning Authority for review and approval.
3.3.12.4.5. The Commissioning Authority reviews and approves the procedures and the format for documenting them, noting any procedures that need to be added/
3.3.12.4.6. The full start-up procedures and the approval form may be provided to the CM for review and approval, depending on management protocol.
3.3.12.5. Execution of Pre-Commissioning Checklists and Startup
3.3.12.5.1. Four weeks prior to startup, the Subs and vendors schedule startup and checkout with the CM, GC and Commissioning Authority. The performance of the pre-commissioning checklists, startup and checkout are directed and executed by the Sub or vendor. When checking off pre-commissioning checklists, signatures may be required of other Subs for verification of completion of their work.
3.3.12.5.2. The Commissioning Authority shall observe, at minimum, the procedures for each piece of primary equipment, unless there are multiple units, (in which case a sampling strategy may be used as approved by the CM). In no case will the number of units witnessed be less than four on any one building, nor less than 20% of the total number of identical or very similar units.
3.3.12.5.3. For lower-level components of equipment, (e.g., VAV boxes, sensors, controllers), the Commissioning Authority shall observe a sampling of the pre-functional and start-up
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procedures. The sampling procedures are identified in the commissioning.
3.3.12.5.4. The Subs and vendors shall execute startup and provide the Commissioning Authority with a signed and dated copy of the completed start-up and pre-commissioning tests and checklists.
3.3.12.5.5. Only individuals that have direct knowledge and witnessed that a line item task on the pre-commissioning checklist was actually performed shall initial or check that item off. It is not acceptable for witnessing supervisors to fill out these forms.
3.3.12.6. Deficiencies, Non-Conformance and Approval in Checklists and Startup
3.3.12.6.1. The Subs shall clearly list any outstanding items of the initial start-up and pre-functional procedures that were not completed successfully, at the bottom of the procedures form or on an attached sheet. The procedures form and any outstanding deficiencies are provided to the Commissioning Authority within two days of test completion.
3.3.12.6.2. The Commissioning Authority reviews the report and submits either a non-compliance report or an approval form to the Sub or CM. The Commissioning Authority shall work with the Subs and vendors to correct and retest deficiencies or uncompleted items. The Commissioning Authority will involve the CM and others as necessary. The installing Subs or vendors shall correct all areas that are deficient or incomplete in the checklists and tests in a timely manner, and shall notify the Commissioning Authority as soon as outstanding items have been corrected and resubmit an updated start-up report and a Statement of Correction on the original non-compliance report. When satisfactorily completed, the Commissioning Authority recommends approval of the execution of the checklists and startup of each system to the CM using a standard form.
3.3.12.6.3. Items left incomplete, which later cause deficiencies or delays during functional testing may result in back-charges to the responsible party.
3.3.12.7. Functional Performance Testing
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3.3.12.7.1. This sub-section applies to all commissioning functional testing for all divisions.
3.3.12.7.2. The general list of equipment to be commissioned is found herein. The specific equipment and modes to be tested are found herein.
3.3.12.7.3. The parties responsible to execute each test are listed with each test herein.
3.3.12.7.4. Objectives and Scope
3.3.12.7.4.1. The objective of functional performance testing is to demonstrate that each system is operating according to the documented design intent and Contract Documents. Functional testing facilitates bringing the systems from a state of substantial completion to full dynamic operation. Additionally, during the testing process, areas of deficient performance are identified and corrected, improving the operation and functioning of the systems.
3.3.12.7.4.2. In general, each system should be operated through all modes of operation (seasonal, occupied, unoccupied, warm-up, cool-down, part- and full-load) where there is a specified system response. Verifying each sequence in the sequences of operation is required. Proper responses to such modes and conditions as power failure, freeze condition, low oil pressure, no flow, equipment failure, etc. shall also be tested. Specific modes required in this project are given herein.
3.3.12.7.5. Development of Test Procedures
3.3.12.7.5.1. Before test procedures are written, the Commissioning Authority shall obtain all requested documentation and a current list of change orders affecting equipment or systems, including an updated points list,
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program code, control sequences and parameters. Using the testing parameters and requirements herein, the Commissioning Authority shall develop specific test procedures and forms to verify and document proper operation of each piece of equipment and system. Each Sub or vendor responsible to execute a test shall provide limited assistance to the Commissioning Authority in developing the procedures review (answering questions about equipment, operation, sequences, etc.). Prior to execution, the Commissioning Authority shall provide a copy of the test procedures to the Sub(s) who shall review the tests for feasibility, safety, equipment and warranty protection. The Commissioning Authority may submit the tests to the A/E for review, if requested.
3.3.12.7.5.2. The Commissioning Authority shall review owner-contracted, factory testing or required owner acceptance tests which the Commissioning Authority is not responsible to oversee, including documentation format, and shall determine what further testing or format changes may be required to comply with the Specifications. Redundancy of testing shall be minimized.
3.3.12.7.5.3. The purpose of any given specific test is to verify and document compliance with the stated criteria of acceptance given on the test form.
3.3.12.8. Documentation, Non-Conformance and Approval of Tests
3.3.12.8.1. Documentation. The Commissioning Authority shall witness and document the results of all functional performance tests using the specific procedural forms developed for that purpose. Prior to testing, these forms are provided to the CM for review and approval and to the Subs for review. The Commissioning Authority will include the filled out forms in the O&M manuals.
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3.3.12.8.2. Non-Conformance
3.3.12.8.2.1. The CA will record the results of the functional test on the procedure or test form. All deficiencies or non-conformance issues shall be noted and reported to the CM on a standard non-compliance form.
3.3.12.8.2.2. Corrections of minor deficiencies identified may be made during the tests at the discretion of the Commissioning Authority. In such cases, the deficiency and resolution will be documented on the procedure form.
3.3.12.8.2.3. Every effort will be made to expedite the testing process and minimize unnecessary delays, while not compromising the integrity of the procedures. However, the Commissioning Authority will not be pressured into overlooking deficient work or loosening acceptance criteria to satisfy scheduling or cost issues, unless there is an overriding reason to do so at the request of the CM.
3.3.12.8.2.4. As tests progress and a deficiency is identified, the Commissioning Authority discusses the issue with the executing contractor. When there is no dispute on the deficiency and the Sub accepts responsibility to correct it:
1) The Commissioning Authority documents the deficiency and the Sub’s response and intentions and they go on to another test or sequence. After the day’s work, the Commissioning Authority submits the non-compliance reports to the CM for signature, if required. A copy is provided to the Sub and Commissioning Authority. The Sub corrects the deficiency, signs the statement of correction at the bottom of the non-compliance
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form certifying that the equipment is ready to be retested and sends it back to the Commissioning Authority.
2) The Commissioning Authority reschedules the test and the test is repeated.
3.3.12.8.2.5. As tests progress and a deficiency is identified, the Commissioning Authority discusses the issue with the executing contractor. If there is a dispute about a deficiency, regarding whether it is a deficiency or who is responsible:
1) The deficiency shall be documented on the non-compliance form with the Sub’s response and a copy given to the CM and to the Sub representative assumed to be responsible.
2) Resolutions are made at the lowest management level possible. Other parties are brought into the discussions as needed. Final interpretive authority is with the A/E. Final acceptance authority is with the Project Manager.
3) The Commissioning Authority documents the resolution process.
4) Once the interpretation and resolution have been decided, the appropriate party corrects the deficiency, signs the statement of correction on the non-compliance form and provides it to the Commissioning Authority. The Commissioning Authority reschedules the test and the test is repeated until satisfactory performance is achieved.
END OF SECTION
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SECTION 15900 – AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements apply to the work specified in this section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. This section includes the controls, instrumentation, and associated
piping and wiring required to make the mechanical systems perform as described in these specifications and as shown. Performance and acceptance standards are detailed within.
1.3. Coordination of Work:
1.3.1. The complete control system shall include all control and interlock
wiring. Interlocking of pumps, fans, and air units shall be performed under this section. Provide necessary relays, transformers, switches, etc., required. Power wiring complete from source to motor or equipment junction box shall be provided under Division 16, ELECTRICAL. Coordination of specific power requirements for SCU locations shall be the responsibility of the control manufacturer.
1.3.2. Automatic temperature control valves furnished by this contractor shall
be installed by the project mechanical contractor under the control manufacturer's supervision. Specific piping diagrams shall be submitted with a preliminary damper and valve schedule.
1.3.3. All automatic dampers furnished by the control manufacturer shall be
installed by the project mechanical contractor, or his sheet metal subcontractor, under the control manufacturer's supervision.
1.3.4. Furnish all flow meters and flow switches indicated and necessary to
perform control sequences described. Water flow meters and switches shall be furnished and installed by the control manufacturer. Provisions for installation of devices in piping shall be provided by the mechanical contractor under the control manufacturer's supervision. Specific electrical requirements for flow meters or transmitters shall be coordinated by the control manufacturer.
1.3.5. Division 15 will be responsible to carry out the commissioning
requirements specified in Section 15010, 15850 and other sections referenced in 15850.
1.3.6. The control manufacturer shall cooperate with the project air and water
balancing agency in the performance of their work as required and directed.
1.3.7. After contract award and prior to engineering submittals, the control
contractor shall designate the Project Manager and Project Engineer.
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A Project Initiation meeting shall be held with the consulting engineer, and the Owner's representative, and the Contractor's Sales Engineer responsible for the project. The objective of this meeting will be to review the project in its entirety, the control applications and devices applied, and project concept so that both the Owner and the Engineer can provide input prior to the submittal process.
1.4. Review of Materials:
1.4.1. Submit for approval complete schematic control diagrams
supplemented by diagrams, showing system components and control devices correctly located thereon and schematic one-line piping and wiring. Identify items by numbers corresponding with those shown on the contract drawings. All devices and control points shall have their respective identification or address number labeled.
1.4.2. Provide in a book form with hard cover, three copies of complete
operating instructions for the entire Temperature Control System. Include detailed illustrations of each control panel, together with descriptions of each instrument in each panel, their use, their specified or adjusted settings, and applicable temperature control diagrams. Describe each control system including association with apparatus and control panel or panels. Include both the schematic, wiring and interconnection diagrams and any additional detail piping and wiring diagrams showing all graphic coding, and terminal numbers for wire or pipe connections. Include forms for each field processing unit and direct digital controller listing; location, addresses, keyboard function codes, hardware, etc. Provide computer programming logic ladder diagrams for the final actual sequences.
1.4.3. The manual and specifications shall be furnished which provide full
and complete coverage of the following subjects.
1.5. Operational Requirements:
1.5.1. This document shall describe, in concise English terms, all the functional and operational requirements for the system and its functions that have been established. It shall not require knowledge of digital processor programming techniques or control system theory.
1.6. System Operation:
1.6.1. Complete guidance and procedures for operation of the system,
including required actions at each operator position; operation of computer peripherals; input and output formats and procedures; and emergency, alarm, and failure recovery procedures. Step-by-step instructions for system startup, backup equipment operation, and execution of all system functions and operating modes shall be provided.
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1.7. Functional Description:
1.7.1. Detailed documentation, in language readily understandable to
engineering personnel, of the theory of operation, design philosophy, and specific functions of the system. Full details of data communications, including data types and formats, data processing and disposition, data like components and interfaces, and operator test or self-test if data link integrity for all system components and computer peripherals during each system function and operating mode shall be provided. Hardware and software functions, interfaces, and requirements shall be explicitly detailed for all system components in all system functions and operating modes. Person-machine interactions shall be functionally described as required to supplement data called for in the preceding paragraph in providing a complete system description. Known or established constraints on system operation shall be fully described. Any operating procedures currently implemented or planned for implementation in an automatic mode shall be stated and described.
1.8. Software:
1.8.1. Documentation of the theory, design, interface requirements, and
functions of all software modules and systems for all digital processors shall be provided. This shall include test and verification procedures and detailed descriptions of program requirements and capabilities. All data necessary to permit modification, relocation, or other reprogramming and to permit combination of new and existing software modules to respond to changing system functional requirements without disrupting normal operation shall be provided. Program logic ladder diagrams shall be provided. One (1) copy of all software including object and source code shall be provided on media as directed by owner.
1.9. Maintenance:
1.9.1. Documentation of all user-personnel maintenance on all system
components including inspection, periodic preventive maintenance, fault diagnosis, and repair or replacement of defective units shall be provided. This documentation shall include calibration, maintenance, and repair of all sensors and controls, plus diagnosis and repair or replacement of all system and hardware.
1.10. Spare Parts:
1.10.1. Submit a recommended list of spare parts based on the strategy of
minimizing the time the DDC System could be out of service, failure histories of system components, and current cost. The list shall take into account the distances from the installation to the local and regional service organizations as well as normally expected procurement time.
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1.11. Service and Guarantee:
1.11.1. On completion of the job, the control contractor shall have completely
adjusted the entire control system. He shall arrange to instruct the "Owner's" designated representatives on the operation of the control system and supply him with three copies of the Control Operating and Instruction Manual. He shall provide laminated and framed as-built drawings of each system, mounted as directed adjacent to equipment controlled. He shall obtain from the "Owner's" representative, a signed receipt that he has received the instruction manuals, and complete instruction of the operating of the control system.
1.11.2. The control system herein specified shall be free from defects in
workmanship and material under normal use and service during the entire warranty period. Warranty period shall begin upon final test and written acceptance of the control systems.
1.11.3. After completion of the installation, the control manufacturer shall
regulate and adjust all thermostats, control valves, control motors, controllers and other equipment provided under this section as required for preventive maintenance for one year from the date of written acceptance.
1.11.4. The control manufacturer will, upon completion of the installation,
during the warranty period, make available to the Owner an annual service agreement covering all labor and material required to effectively maintain the control system after the warranty. Service agreement shall be for a period of one (1) year with the owner's option to renew for an additional one (1) year period.
1.12. Identification:
1.12.1. Identify control wires and compressed air piping with a distinctive
number on a nonconductive tag attached to each end or at junction points or by color coding of that wire or tube. Designate on control diagram the identifying color and/or number or other identifying designation used.
1.12.2. Identify all control equipment and devices, including panels,
controllers, valves, and automatic dampers, firestats, etc. All components in control panels and on apparatus shall be identified with engraved phenolic nameplates cemented or screwed in place. Identify valves with plastic tags. Designations shall match those used on control diagrams and shop drawings.
1.13. Training:
1.13.1. Provide the services of instructors who shall give full instruction to
designated personnel in the adjustment, operation and maintenance of the Control System specified here. The instructors shall be thoroughly familiar with all aspects of the subject matter which they are to teach.
1.13.2. The training program shall be accomplished in two phases. The first
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phase shall consist of one (1), eight hour instruction period held at the project site prior to the final system test period. The second phase shall consist of on-the-job training and shall consist of at least two (2), four-hour instruction periods at times specified by the owner.
2. PRODUCTS
2.1. General:
2.1.1. Provide a complete system of Direct Digital Temperature, Building Automation and Automatic Temperature Control of the electronic/pneumatic type. System shall be an extension of the existing Johnson Controls System. The system shall be complete in all respects including all labor, materials, equipment, and service necessary, and shall be installed by personnel regularly employed by the manufacturer.
2.1.2. The control system contractor shall be a direct wholly owned branch of
Johnson Controls and not a representative or distributor.
2.2. Humidity - Temperature Transmitters:
2.2.1. Space humidity temperature transmitters shall be Rotronic Roline L or approved equal by Vaisala Model HMD/W60/70. Range shall be 0 to 85 percent relative humidity, -10o to 50o C temperature range, and 4 to 20 mA output signal. Transmitters shall be installed in a fashion that will enable quick removal for service and calibration.
2.3. Receiver Controllers:
2.3.1. Receiver-Controllers shall be of the two-pipe relay force balance type
with integral gauge ports and shall be provided with gauges to indicated branch and sensor air pressures. Controllers used for controlling temperature shall be provided with thermometers.
2.3.2. All receiver-controllers shall be mounted within control cabinets with
thermometers or indicators mounted in face of cabinet. Receiver-Controllers shall be suitable to receive one, two, or three inputs as required and shall be equipped with set point (internal or external) proportional band authority.
2.4. Low Limit Devices:
2.4.1. Analog Sensor - Duct (Averaging)
Low limit temperature transmitters shall be platinum equivalent RTD averaging elements with 4-20 MaDC output signal. Accuracy shall be +/-1oF. Sensor probe length is minimum ten feet.
2.5. Freezestats:
2.5.1. Freeze protection thermostats shall be of the manual reset type which
will respond to the lowest temperature to which any one foot portion of its 20 foot element is exposed. On multi-coil units, provide a low limit
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stat on each coil and wire units in series. For interface in EMS, provide 2 pole freezestats.
2.6. Network Control Units (NCU):
2.6.1. Stand alone DDC Panels shall be microprocessor based, multi-tasking,
multi-user, real time Digital Control Processors. Each standalone DDC Panel shall consist of modular hardware with plug-in enclosed processors, communication controllers, power supplies, and input/output modules.
2.6.2. Each Digital System Controller shall perform its assigned control and
energy management functions as a stand-alone unit. These stand-alone capabilities shall include, but not be limited to all closed loop control functions (P, PE, PID, Incremental, Floating, etc.) and all energy management functions. Additionally, control units shall be networked for single point programming and for sharing of point information and control instructions.
2.6.3. Control algorithms shall be available and resident in the Digital System
Controller to permit Proportional, Integral and Derivative control modes in any combination to meet the needs of the application. Other control modes such as incremental, floating or two-position must be available to adapt to job needs.
2.6.4. All control shall be performed in a digital manner using the digital
signal from the microprocessor based controller converted through electronic circuitry for modulation of electric actuators or through transducers to produce the pneumatic signal for operation of pneumatic actuators.
2.6.5. Each DDC panel shall have sufficient memory to support its own
operating system and databases including:
- Control processes - Energy Management Applications - Alarm Management - Historical/Trend Data for all points - Maintenance Support Applications - Custom Processes - Operator I/O - Dial-Up Communications - Manual Override Monitoring
2.6.6. Each DDC panel shall support the following types of point inputs and
outputs:
- Digital Inputs for status/alarm contacts - Digital Outputs for on/off equipment control - Analog Inputs for temperature, pressure, humidity, flow and position
measurements - Analog Outputs for valve and damper position control, and capacity
control of primary equipment - Pulse Inputs for pulsed contact monitoring
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2.6.7. The DDC panels shall have the ability to perform the following pre-
tested control algorithms:
a. Two Position Control b. Proportional Control c. Proportional plus Integral Control d. Proportional, Integral, plus Derivative Control e. Automatic Control Loop Tuning
2.6.8. Control software shall include a provision for limiting the number of
times each piece of equipment may be cycled within any one-hour period.
2.6.9. The system shall provide protection against excessive demand
situations during start-up periods by automatically introducing time delays between successive start commands to heavy electrical loads.
2.6.10. The system shall provide automatic restart. Upon the resumption of
normal power, the DDC panel shall analyze the status of all controlled equipment, compare it with normal occupancy scheduling, and turn equipment on or off as necessary to resume normal operation.
2.6.11. The system shall have a library of routines available in firmware that
would be capable of generating additional programs as may be required for specific client requirements.
2.6.12. Each NCU panel shall be capable of supporting an operator's terminal
for local command entry, instantaneous and historical data display, and program additions and modifications.
2.6.12.1. There shall be a provision for both permanently mounting
the standalone DDC panel Operator Terminal, or using it as a portable handheld unit.
2.6.12.2. The DDC panel Operator Terminal shall simultaneously
display a minimum of 6 points with full English identification to allow an operator to view single screen dynamic displays depicting entire mechanical systems.
2.6.12.3. The operator functions provided by the DDC panel Operator
Terminal shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
- Start and Stop Points - Modify Setpoints - Modify PID Loop Setpoints - Change Time/Date - Add/Modify Start/Stop Weekly Scheduling - Add/Modify Setpoint Weekly Scheduling - Enter Temporary Override Schedules - Define Holiday Schedules - View Analog Limits - Enter/Modify Analog Warning Limits - Enter/Modify Analog Alarm Limits
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- Enter/Modify Analog Differentials - View Point History Files
2.6.12.4. The DDC panel Operator Terminal shall provide access to
all real or calculated points in the controller to which it is connected, or any other controller in the network. This capability shall not be restricted to a subset of predefined "global points", but shall provide totally open exchange of data between the operator terminal and any DDC panel in the network.
2.6.12.5. Operator access at all DDC panel Operator Terminals shall
be identical to each other, as well as identical to the PC of Laptop Operator Workstations. Any password changes shall automatically be downloaded to all controllers on the network.
2.6.12.6. The DDC panel operator terminal shall provide English
language prompting to eliminate the need for the user to remember command formats or point names. Prompting shall be provided of points being displayed, to eliminate the possibility of operator error.
2.6.12.7. A multi-function touchpad shall be provided for point and
command selection, as well as parameter entry. To minimize the possibility of operator error, the DDC panel Operator Terminal shall change and limit touchpad functions based upon an operator's password clearance, the function being performed and types of points being displayed. Screen displays shall clearly indicate only valid touchpad functions.
manuals and tutorials shall be provided. Based upon operator request, the "help" function shall provide general system operating instructions, and specific descriptions of commands available in the currently displayed menus.
2.6.12.9. Identification for all real or calculated points shall be
consistent for all network devices. The same English language names used at PC workstations shall be used to access points at the DDC panel Operator's Terminal to eliminate cross-reference or look-up tables.
2.6.12.10. In addition to instantaneous summaries, the DDC panel
Operator's Terminal shall allow a user to view a Point History file for system points. Point History files shall provide a record of value of analog points over the last 24 hours, at 30-minute intervals, or a record of the last ten status changes for binary type points.
2.6.13. Changes made during setup or normal operation to the Network
Control Unit by the network or central terminal shall not be affected by loss of communication on the communication bus or by a power
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outage. 2.6.14. It shall not be necessary to disconnect the communications bus for
communication between the Network Terminal and the Network Control Unit.
2.6.15. The controller shall contain all necessary mathematics, logic, utility
functions and all standard energy calculations and control functions in ROM to be available in any combination for field programming to the unit. These routines shall include, but not be limited to:
2.6.15.1. Math Routines:
- Basic Arithmetic - Binary Logic - Relational Logic - Fixed Formula for Psychometric Calculations
2.6.15.2. Utility Routines for:
- Process Entry and Exit - Keyboard Functions - Variable Adjustments and Output - Alarm Indication - Restart
2.6.15.3. Control Routines for:
- Signal Compensation - Loop Control - Energy Conservation - Timed Programming
2.6.16. Final field programs shall be stored in battery backed up RAM, or
stored on tape drive. 2.6.17. The NCU shall be modular in nature, and shall permit easy expansion
through the addition of software applications, workstation hardware, field controllers, sensors, and actuators.
2.6.18. To maintain long term analog accuracy in the controller sensing
circuits, the NCU shall sense the voltage being supplied to the resistance sensing element and through firmware compensate for power supply changes due to long-term drift or drift due to ambient temperature change at the power supply.
2.6.19. In the event of the loss of normal power, there shall be an orderly
shutdown of all standalone DDC panels to prevent the loss of database or operating system software. Non-Volatile memory shall be incorporated for all critical controller configuration data, and battery back-up shall be provided to support the real-time clock and all volatile memory for a minimum of 72 hours.
Upon restoration of normal power, the DDC panel shall automatically
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resume full operation without manual intervention.
Should DDC panel memory be lost for any reason, the user shall have the capability of reloading the DDC panel via the local area network, via the local RS-232C port, or via telephone line dial-in.
2.6.20. Each DDC panel shall continuously perform self-diagnostics,
communication diagnosis and diagnosis of all subsidiary equipment. The DDC panel shall provide both local and remote annunciation of any detected component failures, or repeated failure to establish communication. Indication of the diagnostic results shall be provided at each DDC panel, and shall not require the connection of an operator I/O device.
2.6.21. All variables shall be identified as being reliable or unreliable. When a
calculation is required to see a value (sensed or calculated), which is identified as being unreliable, the unreliable data value will flash. The calculation will use a default value programmed into the unit.
2.6.22. The DDC panel shall provide local status indication for each binary
input and output for constant, up-to-date verification of all point conditions without the need for an operator I/O device.
2.6.23. The NCU shall be an approved U.L. system, with U.L. listing as
Signaling System. 2.6.24. Programming the NCU when it is used as a stand-alone system shall
be accomplished with a Portable Programming Unit (PPU). The PPU shall include a digital tape unit or P.C. Computer for loading remotely generated program tapes into the controller. The PPU shall not be furnished under this Contract.
2.6.25. As indicated in the point schedule, the operator shall have the ability to
manually override automatic or centrally executed commands at the DDC panel via local, point discrete, onboard hand/off/auto operator override switches for binary control points and gradual switches for analog control type points. These override switches shall be operable whether the panel is powered or not.
DDC panels shall monitor the status or position of all overrides, and include this information in logs and summaries to inform the operator that automatic control has been inhibited. DDC panels shall also collect override activity information for daily and monthly reports.
2.6.26. Standalone DDC panels shall provide at least two RS-232C serial data
communication ports for simultaneous operation of multiple operator I/O devices such as industry standard printers, laptop workstations, PC workstations, and panel mounted or portable DDC panel Operator's Terminals. Standalone DDC panels shall allow temporary use of portable devices without interrupting the normal operation of permanently connected modems, printers, or network terminals.
2.6.27. Surge and Transient Protection: Isolation shall be provided at all
network terminations, as well as all field point terminations to suppress
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induced voltage transients consistent with IEEE Standard 587-1980. Isolation levels shall be sufficiently high as to allow all signal wiring to be run in the same conduit as high voltage wiring where acceptable by electrical code.
2.7. Application Specific Controllers:
2.7.1. Each Standalone DDC Controller shall be able to extend its
performance and capacity through the use of remote Application Specific Controllers (ASCs).
2.7.2. Each ASC shall operate as a standalone controller capable of
performing its specified control responsibilities independently of other controllers in the network. Each ASC shall be a microprocessor-based, multi-tasking, real-time digital control processor.
2.7.3. Each ASC shall have sufficient memory to support its own operating
system and data bases including:
- Control Processes - Energy Management Applications - Operator I/O (Portable Service Terminal)
2.7.4. The operator interface to any ASC point data or programs shall be through any network-resident PC workstation, or any PC or network terminal connected to any DDC panel in the network.
2.7.5. Application Specific Controllers shall directly support the temporary
use of a portable service terminal. The capabilities of the portable service terminal shall include but not be limited to the following:
1. Display temperatures 2. Display status 3. Display setpoints 4. Display control parameters 5. Override binary output control 6. Override analog setpoints 7. Modification of gain and offset constants
2.7.6. Powerfail Protection: All system setpoints, proportional bands, control algorithms, and any other programmable parameters shall be stored such that a power failure of any duration does not necessitate reprogramming the controller.
2.7.7. Application Specific Controller types provided under this contract shall
be:
2.7.7.1. AHU Controllers:
a. AHU Controllers shall support, but not be limited to, the following configurations of systems to address current requirements as described in the Execution portion of this specification, and for future expansion:
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- Large Air Handling Units - Mixed Air-Single Path - Mixed Air-Dual Path - Single Path - Dual Path
b. AHU Controllers shall support all the necessary point
input and outputs to perform the specified control sequences in a totally standalone fashion.
c. AHU Controllers shall have a library of control routines
and program logic to perform the sequence of operation as specified in the Execution portion of this specification.
d. Occupancy-Based Standby/Comfort Mode Control:
Each AHU Controller shall have a provision for occupancy sensing overrides. Based upon the contact status of either a manual wall switch or an occupancy sensing device, the AHU Controller shall automatically select either Standby or Comfort mode to minimize the heating and cooling requirements while satisfying comfort conditions.
e. Continuous Zone Temperature Histories: Each AHU
Controller shall automatically and continuously, maintain a history of the associated zone temperature to allow users to quickly analyze space comfort and equipment performance for the past 24 hours. A minimum of two samples per hour shall be stored.
f. Alarm Management: Each AHU Controller shall perform
its own limit and status monitoring and analysis to maximize network performance by reducing unnecessary communications.
Workstation interface software shall minimize operator training through the use of English language prompting, English language point identification, and industry standard PC application software.
The operator interface shall minimize the use of a typewriter style keyboard through the use of a mouse or similar pointing device, and "point and click" approach to menu selection. Users shall be able to start and stop equipment or change setpoints from graphical displays through the use of a mouse or similar pointing device.
2.8.1.2. Graphical and Text-Based Displays: At the option of the
user, Operator Workstations shall provide consistent
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graphical or text-based displays of all system point and application data described in this specification. Point identification, engineering units, status indication, and application naming conventions shall be the same at all workstations.
2.8.1.3. Multiple, Concurrent Displays: The Operator Interface shall
provide the ability to simultaneously view several different types of system displays in overlapping windows to speed building analysis. For example, the interface shall provide the ability to simultaneously display a graphic depicting an air handling unit, while displaying the trend graph of several associated space temperatures to allow the user to analyze system performance. If the interface is unable to display several different types of displays at the same time, the FMS contractor shall provide at least two operator stations.
protection shall be provided to allow the user/manager to limit workstation control, display and data base manipulation capabilities as he deems appropriate for each user, based upon an assigned password. a. Passwords shall be exactly the same for all operator
devices, including portable or panel-mounted network terminals. Any additions or changes made to password definition shall automatically cause passwords at all DDC panels on a network to be updated and downloaded to minimize the task of maintaining system security. Users shall not be required to update passwords for DDC panels individually.
b. A minimum of five levels of access shall be supported:
c. A minimum of 50 passwords shall be supported at each
DDC panel. d. Operators will be able to perform only those commands
available for their respective passwords. Menu selections displayed at any operator device, including portable or panel mounted devices, shall be limited to only those items defined for the access level of the password used to log-on.
e. User-defineable, automatic log-off timers of from 1 to 60
minutes shall be provided to prevent operators from inadvertently leaving devices on-line.
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2.8.1.5. Operator Commands: The operator interface shall allow the
operator to perform commands including, but not limited to, the following:
a. Start-up or shutdown selected equipment b. Adjust setpoints c. Add/Modify/Delete time programming d. Enable/Disable process execution e. Lock/Unlock alarm reporting for each point f. Enable/Disable Totalization for each point g. Enable/Disable Trending for each point h. Override PID Loop setpoints i. Enter temporary override schedules j. Define Holiday Schedules k. Change time/date l. Enter/Modify analog alarm limits m. Enter/Modify analog warning limits n. View limits o. Enable/Disable Demand Limiting for each meter p. Enable/Disable Duty Cycle for each load
2.8.1.6. Logs and Summaries: Reports shall be generated
automatically or manually, and directed to either CRT displays, printers, or disk files. As a minimum, the system shall allow the user to easily obtain the following types of reports:
a. A general listing of all points in the network b. List all points currently in alarm c. List of all off-line points d. List all points currently in override status e. List of all disabled points f. List all points currently locked out g. List of all items defined in a "Follow-Up" file h. List all Weekly Schedules i. List all Holiday Programming j. List of Limits and Deadbands
Summaries shall be provided for specific points, for a logical point group, for a user-selected group of groups, or for the entire facility without restriction due to the hardware configuration of the facility management system. Under no conditions shall the operator need to specify the address of hardware controller to obtain system information.
2.9. Dynamic Color Graphic Displays:
2.9.1. Color graphic floor plan displays, and system schematics for each
piece of mechanical equipment, including air handling units, chilled water systems, and hot water boiler systems, shall be provided as specified in the Execution portion of this specification to optimize system performance analysis and speed alarm recognition.
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2.9.1.1. System Selection/Penetration: The operator interface shall allow users to access the various system schematics and floor plans via a graphical penetration scheme, menu selection, or text-based commands.
2.9.1.2. Dynamic Data Displays: Dynamic temperature values,
humidity values, flow values, and status indication shall be shown in their actual respective locations, and shall automatically update to represent current conditions without the operator intervention.
2.9.1.3. Windowing: The windowing environment of the PC Operator
Workstation shall allow the user to simultaneously view several graphics at the same time to analyze total building operation, or to allow the display of a graphic associated with an alarm to be viewed without interrupting work in progress.
shall be provided to allow the user to add, modify, or delete system graphic displays. a. The FMS contractor shall provide libraries of pre-
engineered screens and symbols depicting standard air handling unit components (e.g. fans, cooling coils, filters, dampers, etc.), complete mechanical systems (e.g. constant volume-terminal reheat, VAV, etc.) and electrical symbols.
b. The graphic development package shall use a mouse
or similar pointing device in conjunction with a drawing program to allow the user to perform the following:
- Define symbols - Position and size symbols - Define background screens - Define connecting lines and curves - Locate, orient and size descriptive text - Define and display colors for all elements - Establish correlation between symbols or text
and associated system points or other displays.
c. Graphical displays can be created to represent any logical grouping of system points or calculated data based upon building function, mechanical system, building layout, or any other logical grouping of points which aids the operator in the analysis of the facility.
To accomplish this, the user shall be able to build graphic displays that include point data from multiple DDC panels, including application specific controllers used for DDC unitary or VAV terminal unit control.
2.10. System Configuration and Definition:
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2.10.1. All temperature and equipment control strategies and energy
management routines shall be definable by the operator. System definition and modification procedures shall not interfere with normal system operation and control.
2.10.1.1. The system shall be provided complete with all equipment
and documentation necessary to allow an operator to independently perform the following functions:
a. Add/Delete/Modify Standalone DDC Panels b. Add/Delete/Modify Operator Workstations c. Add/Delete/Modify Application Specific Controllers d. Add/Delete/Modify points of any type, and all associated
point parameters, and tuning constants e. Add/Delete/Modify alarm reporting definition for each
point f. Add/Delete/Modify control loops g. Add/Delete/Modify energy management applications h. Add/Delete/Modify time- and calendar-based
programming i. Add/Delete/Modify Totalization for every point j. Add/Delete/Modify Historical Data Trending for every
point k. Add/Delete/Modify custom control processes l. Add/Delete/Modify any and all graphic displays,
symbols, and cross-references to point data m. Add/Delete/Modify dial-up telecommunication definition n. Add/Delete/Modify all operator passwords o. Add/Delete/Modify Alarm Messages
2.10.1.2. Definition of operator device characteristics, DDC panels, individual points, applications and control sequences shall be performed through fill-in-the-blank templates and graphical programming approach.
2.11. Temperature Sensors: (Water Systems)
2.11.1. Temperature sensors for chilled and hot water systems shall have a
time constant response of less than three seconds to a temperature change of 1.0 degree. Sensors shall be coupled with Industrial grade adjustable span transmitters to achieve overall accuracy of plus or minus 0.10 degrees F.
2.11.2. Analog Sensor - Liquid Immersion Temperature
Temperature sensors for chilled, condenser, and hot water systems shall have a constant response of less than three seconds to a temperature change of 1.0oF. The sensor assembly, platinum RTD sensing element and transmitter shall provide the following range with accuracy specified: +32oF to 122oF, +/- .5oF. 2.11.2.1. Sensors installed in pipes shall be installed in thermometer
wells of bronze or stainless steel materials. Heat transfer
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compounds shall be compatible with the sensor. Compression type fittings between sensors and thermometer wells are acceptable.
2.12. Temperature Sensors: (Air Systems)
2.12.1. Temperature sensors shall be RTD type. Sensors shall have a time
constant response of less than three seconds to a temperature change of 1.0 degree. Sensors shall be coupled with industrial grade adjustable span transmitters to achieve the following range with the accuracy specified: +10 degrees to +100 degrees F, plus or minus 1.0 degrees F. Sensors shall be suitable for insertion into air ducts and have a minimum insertion of 6". Sensors on all steam or liquid lines shall have an isolation valve between each sensor and its pressure source.
2.13. Differential Pressure Sensors:
2.13.1. Pressure sensors shall have adjustable high and low limits and be
suitable for operation in an ambient temperature range of 30 to 140 degrees F. Accuracy shall be within one percent of full scale. Operating range shall be adjustable. Provide three valve manifolds for isolation.
2.14. Pressure Differential Switches:
2.14.1. Pressure sensing elements shall be bellows or diaphragm type,
corrosion resistant. Units shall have adjustable range and differential pressure settings. Pressure sensor switches shall be snap action type with contacts rated at 120 volts, 15 amps AC. Sensor assembly shall operate automatically and reset automatically when conditions return to normal. Differential pressure switches shall be used to prove flow in air systems where required.
2.15. Digital System Output Transducers:
2.15.1. Provide electric to pneumatic transducers responding to the pulse
width modulating signals from the controller. Dual solenoid transducers shall be used on all modulating loops. Dual solenoids shall produce a constant volume output and shall be equipped with a relay to eliminate the possibility of varying volumes and pressure leaks affecting controllability. Single solenoids shall be used on two-position loops.
2.16. Electronic Flow Transmitter:
2.16.1. The electronic flow transmitter shall be capable of receiving signals of
total and static pressure from a flow element, of amplifying, and scaling to produce a 4-20 MADC or 2-10 VDC output signal linear and sealed to air volume or velocity.
2.16.2. Calibrated spans: 0 to 896 fpm up to 5664 fpm, in eight flow range
increments.
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2.16.3. Performance Characteristics:
2.16.3.1. Reference accuracy (include non-linearity, hysteresis, and non-repeatability): +/- 1% full scale.
2.16.3.2. Output signal: 4 - 20mA or 2-10 VDC 2.16.3.3. Temperature Effects: +/- .033% full scale/oF between 40oF
to 100oF range. Original calibration at 70oF. 2.16.3.4. Power Supply: 24 VDC unregulated. 2.16.3.5. The transmitter shall not be damaged by over-pressurization
up to 200 times greater than span, shall be furnished with a factory calibrated span. The transmitter shall be housed in a stainless steel case with external signal tubing, power and output signal connections.
2.16.4. The electronic differential pressure transmitter shall be Air Monitor
Corporation, Veltron DPT-2500-Plus with automatic zeroing or approved equal.
2.17. Gauges and Thermometers:
2.17.1. Provide air gauges for all pneumatic outputs except room thermostats.
Also provide gauges to show position of all damper motors and valve operators. Use stem mounted type two inches or larger in diameter.
2.17.2. Duct thermometers shall be self-indicating type, liquid filled, minimum
3-1/2 inch dial. Provide remote bulb type with sensing element located near center point of air stream. Range shall be suitable for duty intended with dial graduations in one or two degree increments. Accuracy shall be ± one percent of full scale range.
2.17.3. Provide suitable mounting bracket for each thermometer and bulb.
2.17.4. Pipe thermometers shall be similar with wells for temperature sensing
elements. Wells shall be brass copper or stainless steel suitable for 125 psi.
2.18. Control Valves:
2.18.1. Valves shall have body, disc, stem, and stuffing box designed for 150
percent of the piping system's working pressure but in no case less than 150 pounds per square inch. For valves with 1-1/2 inch bodies or smaller, use brass or bronze type with screwed or union ends or flare connections. For valves from 2 inches to 3 inches, inclusive, use brass or bronze body type as specified for smaller valves, or iron body type specified for larger valves. For valves with 4 inch bodies and larger, use iron body type with brass or bronze trim and flanged ends. Provide visible position indicators on all automatic valves.
2.18.2. For valves controlling fluids hotter than 210 degrees F, construct all
internal trim, such as seats, springs, etc., of stainless steel. For
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nonmetallic parts of hot water control valves, such as packings, glands, gaskets, etc., construct of material suitable for a minimum continuous operating temperature of 250 degrees F or 50 degrees F above the system design temperature, whichever is higher.
Valves shall have bronze seats and plugs with stainless steel discs and stems for steam control less than 35 psig. For steam control above 35 psig valves shall be all stainless steel trim.
2.18.3. All two-way valves shall provide tight shut-off when in the closed
position. 2.18.4. Provide limiting device to restrict valve travel where required to
maintain system flow characteristics. 2.18.5. Two-way modulating valves shall use V-port skirts and tapered plugs
or equivalent to provide equal percentage control of liquid and linear control of steam.
2.19. Operators for Valves and Dampers:
2.19.1. Use devices which are quiet in operation and which in the event of
power failure, will "fail safe" by spring action in either the normally open or normally closed position as required for freeze, moisture, smoke, or fire protection.
2.19.2. In general, where operators are sequenced with other operators they
shall be provided with positive positioning relays having adjustable operating ranges and starting points to permit adjustment of the control sequence as required by the operating characteristics of the system. However, where operators for sequencing valves are located in confined spaces within terminal units, springs with preselected ranges to provide necessary sequencing may be used.
2.19.3. Use nonferrous metal bellows or deeply corrugated bellows or
diaphragms of reinforced neoprene, approved rubber composition, or other approved elastomer, suitable for continuous or intermittent operation in the ambient atmosphere at the operator location.
2.19.4. Pilot positioners shall be field adjustable type to suit the equipment
served. 2.19.5. Damper operators shall be piston type with adjustable spring and
stroke and shall be of proper size to meet the power requirements as determined by the control manufacturer. Provide a minimum of one (1) operator per damper module.
2.20. Tubing:
2.20.1. Except as otherwise specified, all pneumatic tubing shall be copper
minimum size 1/4 inch. Tubing may be soft temper in concealed areas and shall be hard temper where exposed. Within control cabinets and above accessible suspended ceilings only, tubing may be polyethylene. Control tubing shall not be run exposed in finished
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spaces or run in poured concrete floor slabs. Tag all tubing as hereinbefore specified. Fittings for copper tubing shall be solder joint type brass or copper except at connections to control units where compression type may be used. Tubing above lift out ceilings shall be type FR Poly. Install tubing as hereinafter specified.
2.21. Control Panels:
2.21.1. Control panels shall be fully enclosed cabinets, all steel construction
and shall meet the requirements of NEMA 1 enclosures. Cabinets shall have hinged door with locking latch. All cabinet locks shall have common key. Provide means of storing control system instructions inside cabinet for future reference. Final as-built control diagrams shall be laminated, and mounted adjacent to panels. Cabinet shall be finished with two coats of enamel in the manufacturer's standard colors. Panels shall be recessed, wall-mounted or free-standing as indicated and located where indicated on the drawings or directed.
2.21.2. Consolidate within control panels all digital system controllers and
devices of the control system other than those controls which by their use must be installed elsewhere. Those devices within panels shall include, but not be limited to, receiver controllers, switches, relays, PE and EP switches, and controllers.
2.21.3. Identify by a nameplate each piece of equipment on or in the panel.
Use nameplates of either plastic or metal and either attach to the panel or make integral with it. Cut lettering into the plate to a depth of not less than 1/64 inch and fill groove with a contrasting color of enamel or lacquer or by use of a laminated material. Use of plastic tape with embossed letters or painting of lettering directly on the surface of the plate or panel is not permitted.
2.21.4. The control panels shall include those gauges, pilot lights, and
switches which are indicated to be thereon.
2.22. Fire and Smoke Control Devices:
2.22.1. Provide detection devices as required by NFPA Standards 96 and 90A. Provide detectors in accordance with the requirements of Division 16.
2.22.2. Smoke detectors shall be capable of detecting the visible and invisible
products of combustion using the ionization chamber principal. Use detectors having no moving parts. Products of combustion upon entering the chamber change the resistance of the ionized field. The change in potential is detected and amplified electronically thereby transmitting a signal to stop equipment and sound an alarm. It must be possible to check the sensitivity of the detector.
2.22.3. Provide a detector to hold a signal of fire or smoke until manually
reset. Detectors shall be BRK DH1851 with element lengths full width of ducts or plenums in which they are installed. Detectors shall have provisions for signaling the fire alarm system.
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2.23. Electric Components:
2.23.1. Unless otherwise specified, for low voltage circuits, use NFPA 70 Type T, TF, TW, THW, THWN, R, RH, RF-2, or FF-2 of 20 gauge and larger except low voltage dc and electronic circuits carrying less than 0.5 amperes cables of 2 or more conductors, not smaller than 22 gauge if not shielded, may be used in lieu of individual wires. Use shielded cables carrying circuits sensitive to external fields. Terminate cables in push-on, solder or screw type terminal strips. Do not tap cables at intermediate points.
2.23.2. Provide E.M.T. raceway systems for all wiring in accordance with
NFPA 70, and Electrical Specification, Division 16. 2.23.3. Relays shall be open contact, mercury tube or electronic type with
dust-proof enclosures having capacity suitable for the load controlled. 2.23.4. Provide all necessary wiring, relays, contacts, etc., to prevent nuisance
alarms of alarm points during "Off," "Unoccupied" or "Test" modes. 2.23.5. Manual transfer switches shall have operating levers and index plates
showing switch positions and names of apparatus controlled or other designations required.
2.23.6. Gradual switches shall be rotary type with operating knobs, pointers,
dials and nameplates. Provide the same proportioning action as specified for pneumatic controllers.
2.23.7. Transformers other than those used in bridge circuits shall have
primaries wound for the available current and secondaries wound for the correct control circuit voltage. Size to have capacity to operate simultaneously all apparatus served and in addition be capable of carrying a 25 percent overload for one hour. Enclose transformer in a steel cabinet with conduit connections, and provide a disconnect switch on the primary side, and a fuse cut-out on the secondary side.
2.23.8. Pilot lights shall be two-bulb design low voltage type, minimum 20,000
hour life, unless noted otherwise. 2.23.9. Operate electric and electronic mechanical controls at maximum of
120 volts or less. Where not provided under Division 16, Electrical, provide voltage transformers and isolating relays where control system must operate at voltage other than that of line voltage.
3. EXECUTION
3.1. Tests:
3.1.1. Pressure test control air piping with a system operating pressure exceeding 20 psi at not less than 150 pounds per square inch. Pressure test control air piping of 20 psig and less at 50 psig. Maintain pressure for one hour without pumping.
3.1.2. A correction of the final pressure of not more than 1/2 psi for each 5
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degrees F change in average ambient temperature during the test is permitted. Correct leaks by remaking the joints and not by caulking.
3.1.3. After test and before connecting instruments, purge tubing to eliminate
loose scale, dirt and moisture. 3.1.4. Conduct resistance tests on conductors and equipment as specified
under Electrical Work, Division 16.
3.2. Acceptance Test:
3.2.1. System Operation:
3.2.1.1. Upon completion of the installation, completely adjust, calibrate and make ready for use thermostats, valves, damper motors, relays, and other controls installed under this section and verify by demonstration that the systems are operating properly in accordance with contract requirements and the manufacturer's most recent published data.
3.3. Wiring:
3.3.1. It shall be the responsibility of the temperature control contractor to
completely install all electrical work for the control systems as herein specified and described on the control drawings. Coordinate same with Electrical Contractor for extent of such work provided by that contract.
3.3.2. Wiring shall be performed in accordance with the applicable provisions
of Division 16, Electrical Work. All temperature control wiring shall be run in E.M.T. raceway and in accordance with Division 16. Provide power source and grounding as recommended by DDC manufacturer.
3.3.3. Enclose in steel cabinets or in panels electrical relays, terminal strips,
and miscellaneous devices that are not mounted on duct or piping systems.
3.4. Dampers:
3.4.1. Mount dampers with the pivot rods in a horizontal position. Where
suitable, thrust bearings are provided, damper blade pivot rods may be in a position other than horizontal.
3.4.2. Mount operator outside of the duct. Mount on support plates that are
completely outside the insulation and lagging. On casings or ducts handling cold air, install support plates in a manner that will prevent condensation on damper operator or on supports.
3.5. Tubing:
3.5.1. All pneumatic tubing shall be independently supported from the
building structure. Install tubing side by side, where feasible, neatly arranged, but not bundled in a way that would prevent lines being traced. Locate in a manner in which tubing will not interfere with or
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require its removal for servicing of equipment, except for the tubing serving that item of equipment which is an integral part of the control system. Do not support tubing from or interfere with devices or supports needed to service equipment. Run exposed tubing parallel to the building walls, partitions, ceilings and floors. Workmanship shall be of the highest quality; careless or unsatisfactory work shall be removed or replaced at the direction of the Architect.
3.6. Temperature Sensors:
3.6.1. Temperature sensor assemblies shall be readily accessible and
adaptable to each type of application in such a manner as to allow for quick, easy replacement and servicing without special tools or skills.
3.6.2. Outdoor installation shall be of weatherproof construction in NEMA-12
enclosures. 3.6.3. Mount sensors in ducts in locations to sense the correct temperature of
the air only and do not locate in dead air spaces or positions obstructed by ducts, equipment, etc. The location shall be as approved. When an extended surface element is required to properly sense the average temperature it shall be securely mounted within the duct in an approved manner and shall be positioned to measure the best average temperature. Thermally isolate elements from brackets and supports to respond to air temperature only. Securely seal ducts where elements penetrate ducts. Wiring connections shall be provided that enable quick removal for service.
3.6.4. Provide all sensors measuring temperatures in pipes larger than one
inch in diameter, except as noted herein, or in pressure vessels, with wells properly fabricated for the service. Wells shall be non-corrosive to the medium being measured and shall have sufficient physical strength to withstand all (include test) pressures and velocities to which they are subjected. Install wells in the piping at elbows where piping is smaller than the length of the well to effect proper flow across the entire area of the well. Install wells either looking up-stream or down-stream. Provide suitable thermal transmission material within the well to speed the response of temperature measurement. Provide wells with sealing units to contain the thermal transmission material and allow for each removal. Well shall not restrict flow area to less than 70 percent of line-size-pipe normal flow area. The location of installation shall be as approved. No wiring connections are to be provided to these devices. A mercury thermometer with well should be provided near each sensor.
3.7. Static Pressure Sensors:
3.7.1. Sensors installed outdoors shall be installed in NEMA-3R enclosure. 3.7.2. Sensors shall be installed in NEMA-12 enclosures and are to be
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3.8.1. With respect to HVAC commissioning, the controls contractor shall:
3.8.1.1. Include cost for commissioning requirements in the quoted price.
3.8.1.2. Review design for controllability with respect to equipment
selected for the project;
3.8.1.2.1. Review and confirm in writing that a proper hardware specification exists to permit functional performance testing as required by specification and sequence of operation.
3.8.1.2.2. Review and confirm in writing that proper
safeties and interlocks are included in design.
3.8.1.2.3. Ensure the proper sizing of control valves and actuators, based on design pressure drops. Ensure that control valve authority will result in capacity control as specified. Include valve sizing and authority information in submittal to mechanical engineer.
3.8.1.2.4. Ensure the proper sizing of control dampers.
Ensure damper authority to control air flows as specified. Review and confirm in writing proper damper positioning for mixing to prevent stratification. Ensure correct actuator vs. damper movement for smooth operation. Include damper sizing, control authority and actuator selection data in submittal to mechanical engineer.
3.8.1.2.5. Ensure the proper selection of sensor ranges,
and include data with submittal to mechanical engineer.
3.8.1.2.6. Clarify all questions concerning sequences of
operation with the mechanical engineer.
3.8.1.3. Attend commissioning meetings scheduled by the CA.
3.8.1.4. Provide the following submittals to the CA for review;
3.8.1.4.1. Hardware and software submittals. 3.8.1.4.2. Control panel construction shop drawings.
3.8.1.4.3. Diagrams showing all control points, sensor
locations, point names, actuators, controllers and where necessary, points of access, all superimposed on diagrams of the physical equipment.
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3.8.1.4.4. Narrative description of all control sequences for each piece of equipment controlled.
3.8.1.4.5. Logic diagrams showing the logic flow of all
control sequences.
3.8.1.4.6. A list of all control points, including analog inputs, analog outputs, digital inputs and digital outputs. Include the values of all parameters for each system point. Provide a separate list for each stand-along control unit.
3.8.1.4.7. A complete control language program listing
including all software routines employed in operating the control system. Also provide a program write-up, organized in the same manner as the control software. This narrative shall describe the logic flow of the software and the functions of each routine and sub-routine. It should also explain individual math or logic operations that are not clear from reading the software listing.
3.8.1.4.8. Hardware operation and maintenance manuals.
3.8.1.4.9. Application software and project applications
code manuals.
3.8.1.5. Inspect, check and confirm the proper installation and performance of controls/BAS hardware and software provided by others.
3.8.1.6. Integrate installation and programming scheduling with
construction and commissioning schedules.
3.8.1.7. Inspect, check and confirm the correct installation and operation of input and output field points and devices through documented and signed off point-to-point checkouts.
3.8.1.8. Provide thorough training to operating personnel on
hardware operations and programming, and the application program for the system, in accordance with the O&M staff training program in the commissioning plan.
3.8.1.9. In conjunction with the mechanical contractor, demonstrate
system performance to the CA including all modes of system operation (e.g. occupied, unoccupied, emergency) during the functional performance tests (FPTs). If improper functionality, incomplete work, or other deficiencies affecting system performance are discovered, the FPTs will be stopped by the CA. Those responsible for deficient or incomplete work will be responsible for rescheduling costs.
3.8.1.10. Provide control system technician to assist during system
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verification and functional performance testing.
3.8.1.11. Provide support and coordination with TAB contractor on all interfaces between controls and TAB scopes of work. Provide, at no additional cost to the TAB and commissioning agencies, all devices, such as portable operator’s terminals and all software for the TAB agency to use in completing TAB procedures.
END OF SECTION
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SECTION 16010 – ELECTRICAL GENERAL PROVISIONS 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provision of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements, apply to the work specified in this section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. This section describes the general provisions for the electrical work
included in Division 16. This section applies to all sections of Division 16.
1.3. Responsibility:
1.3.1. The General Contractor shall be responsible for all work included in the Electrical Division and the delegation of work to Subcontractors shall not relieve him of this responsibility. Subcontractors who perform work under these sections shall be responsible to the General Contractor. The term "Contractor" is used throughout this Division and shall mean the General Contractor, although the actual performance of the work may be by a Subcontractor.
1.4. References and Definitions:
1.4.1. Following are definitions of terms and expressions used in Electrical
Sections:
Owner: Northwest Hospital Center
Architects: Hord Coplan Macht
Engineers: Leach Wallace Associates, Inc. Provide - "Furnish and install" Directed - "directed by the Architect”
Indicated - "indicated in the Contract Documents" Concealed - "hidden from normal sight"; includes items in
shafts, pipe and duct spaces, and above ceilings Exposed - "not concealed"; Work within Equipment Rooms
and all visible (normal sight) work shall be considered "exposed"
1.5. Standard Specifications:
1.5.1. See General Requirements of the contract.
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1.5.2. References to catalogs, standards, codes, specifications, and regulations are latest edition in effect at date of invitation to bid.
1.6. Codes, Regulations and Permits:
1.6.1. Give all necessary notices and obtain all required permits. Pay all fees
and other costs, including utility connections or extensions in connection with the work. File all necessary plans, prepare all documents and obtain all necessary approvals of all governmental agencies having jurisdiction. Obtain all required certifications of inspection and deliver same to the Architect before request for acceptance and final payment for the work.
1.6.2. All materials furnished and all work installed shall comply with the
latest issue of the codes, rules, regulations, and recommendations of the following bodies, unless otherwise noted:
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) International Building Code (IBC) Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) Insulating Cable Engineer Association (ICEA) Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) National Electrical Code (NEC) National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Occupational Safety and Health Agency (OSHA) Maryland Occupational Safety and Health (MOSH) Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL)
Baltimore Gas and Electric Co. (BGE) Verizon
Fire Prevention Bureaus of Baltimore County and the State of Maryland
1.6.3. The electrical installation shall be inspected and approved by the
inspection department of the governmental agency having jurisdiction, and certificates documenting approval shall be furnished to the Architect before requests for final payment. The Contractor shall allow inspections at any time and shall not impede or interfere with inspections.
1.7. Materials List and Shop Drawings:
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1.7.1. See General Requirements. 1.7.2. Within 15 working days after award of the contract, the Contractor shall
submit to the Architect for approval a list of manufacturers' names of all material and equipment he proposes to provide. In the event any item of material or equipment contained in the list fails to comply with the specification requirements, such item will be rejected. If, prior to the expiration of the fifteen (15) day period of any duly authorized extension thereof, the Contractor fails to submit a schedule of acceptable material or equipment covering the items, the Architect will select the items and such selection shall be final and binding upon the Contractor as a condition of the contract. Rejected items shall be resubmitted within 15 days of receipt of notice of rejection. The Architect will select materials and equipment not submitted in such time.
1.7.3. After receiving approval of equipment manufacturers and prior to
delivery of any material to job site, submit for approval copies of detailed dimensioned shop drawings, together and descriptive specifications and engineering data sheets and catalog cuts showing construction size, arrangement, operating clearances, performance characteristics and capacity of all electrical materials, equipment and systems. Each item of equipment proposed shall be a standard catalog product of the approved manufacturer.
1.7.4. Shop drawings, specifications, catalogs, etc., submitted for approval
shall be properly labeled indicating specific service for which material or equipment is to be used, section and article number of specifications governing, and Contractor's name, name of job, and date.
1.7.5. Shop drawings, catalogs, pamphlets or other documents submitted to
describe items on which approval is being requested shall contain detailed and specific information which will demonstrate fully that the material, equipment, or system will conform to the contract documents. Each shop drawing, catalog pamphlet, etc. shall be clearly marked in ink to identify the item submitted. Data of a general nature will not be accepted. Any deviations or exceptions taken in the specification by the Contractor shall be noted.
1.7.6. If material or equipment is installed prior to receipt by the Contractor of
pertinent shop drawings marked "No Exceptions Taken" or "Comments Noted," the Contractor shall be liable for its removal and replacement at no extra charge to the Owner.
1.7.7. The acceptance of shop drawings shall not relieve the Contractor from
his responsibility to furnish material, equipment, and systems and to perform work required by the contract documents. Neither the Owner nor the Architect will be responsible for errors or omissions on shop drawings furnished by the Contractor even though such shop drawings containing errors or omissions are inadvertently accepted.
1.7.8. The Contractor is further advised that the Architect will not act as
coordinator between suppliers and subcontractors. All required coordination shall be the responsibility of the Contractor. Refer to other sections of these specifications for additional detailed
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requirements for wiring diagrams, schematic diagrams, interconnection diagrams and similar shop drawings for systems and equipment such as:
- Fire Detection and Alarm Systems - Nurse Call Systems - Intercom and Paging Systems
1.8. Contractor’s Use of CAD Files:
1.8.1. At the Contractor’s written request, copies of the Engineer’s CAD files may be made available for Contractor use in connection with the project, subject to the following conditions:
1.8.1.1. Submit written request to the Architect listing the specific
drawings the Contractor intends to use. Provide a specific list of submittals that the files will be used in preparing, and the list of names of subcontractors or suppliers.
1.8.1.2. The Contractor shall request in writing the electronic transfer
agreement. Prior to transfer of files, the Contractor shall prepare a separate electronic transfer agreement for each subcontractor or supplier who will be using the electronic files.
1.9. Operating and Maintenance Manuals:
1.9.1. The Contractor shall assemble four (4) sets of Operating and
Maintenance Manuals for all electrical systems and equipment to be delivered to the Architect upon completion of the work and prior to occupancy by the Owner.
1.9.2. Each copy of the Operating and Maintenance Manuals shall be bound
in a durable, hardback binder, with data sheets individually punched or perforated and entered. Data sheets shall be grouped and separated by dividers. At the Contractor's option, the manual may contain heavy manila tie-flap envelopes, punched and bound with data sheets inserted in the envelopes, and with a typed label on each envelope to identify its contents. The manual shall have an identifying label on the front cover and shall include at least the following:
- Index - One copy of the approved materials list. - One copy of each approved shop drawing and
associated data. - One copy of the nameplate data for each motor and
overload protection device. - One copy of each system or equipment manufacturer's
recommended preventive maintenance, if any. - One copy of each panelboard directory typed on a
separate sheet. - One copy of a time-current characteristic curve for each
type of fuse,overload device, circuit breaker or protective relay.
- One copy of each system or component operating
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instruction (where applicable). - One copy of short-circuit analysis and overcurrent
protection. - One copy of each performance test. - One copy of all permits obtained and subsequent
records of inspections.
1.9.3. Instructions shall include the name or label, location, and a general description of each system together with specific instructions describing operating modes and routine or emergency procedures required of the building personnel for operating and maintaining each system. A listing of names, addresses, and phone numbers of the service organizations for each item of equipment and a typewritten maintenance schedule for each item of equipment shall be included.
1.10. Guarantee:
1.10.1. Unless otherwise indicated in Division 1 or elsewhere herein, all
material and equipment provided under this division shall be free from defects in workmanship and materials for a period of one year after date of certification of completion and acceptance of work. All defects in workmanship, materials or performance which appear within the guarantee period shall be corrected by the Contractor on notice from the Architect, without cost to the Owner. In default thereof, Owner may have such work done and charge the cost of same to the Contractor. On phased projects, warrantee shall begin on accepted areas based on a mutually agreed upon acceptance date.
1.11. Site Visit:
1.11.1. Prior to preparing the bid, the mechanical and electrical subcontractors
shall visit the site and familiarize themselves with all existing conditions. Make all necessary investigations as to locations of existing equipment, ductwork, piping, utilities, work to be removed, etc., and all other matters which can affect the work under the Contract. No additional compensation will be paid to the Contractor as result of his failure to completely familiarize himself with the existing conditions under which the work must be performed.
1.11.2. See Instructions to Bidders
1.12. Drawings:
1.12.1. The drawings are diagrammatic and are intended to indicate the general arrangements and work included in the Contract. They are not intended to show all details of construction or exact location of the work. Consult the architectural and structural drawings and details for exact location of structure and equipment; where same are not definitely located, obtain this information from the Architect.
1.12.2. The Contractor shall obtain approval of the Architect for the final
locations of all outlets, including lighting fixtures. The contractor shall make minor adjustments to the locations at no extra cost to the Owner.
1.12.3. The Contractor shall carefully examine all contract documents and
shall be responsible for the proper fitting of all materials and equipment
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as indicated. 1.12.4. Although the location of materials and equipment may be shown on the
drawings in a certain place, the construction may develop conditions that render this location inaccessible or impractical. In such cases, before fabricating and installing the work, the Contractor shall call the condition to the attention of the Architect for his direction. When requested by the Architect a detailed drawing of the proposed departure due to field conditions, or their causes, shall be submitted by the Contractor for approval. The Architect shall make all final written decisions as to the conditions which require the changing of any work.
1.12.5. Check Drawings of other trades to verify spaces in which work will be
installed and field inspect existing conditions.
1.12.6. Maintain maximum headroom at all locations.
1.13. Record Drawings:
1.13.1. The Contractor shall keep accurate records of all deviations in work as actually installed from work indicated. One complete set of contract documents shall be available at the construction site for indicating said deviations. The Contractor shall bring the drawings to each construction progress meeting for review.
1.13.2. When the work is complete, make one (1) complete "As-Built" set of
marked-up prints, certifying the accuracy of each print by endorsement and signature thereon and deliver to the Architect who will, after approval, make one complete set of reproducible "as-built" drawings and deliver to the Owner.
1.13.3. See General and Supplementary Conditions.
1.14. Operating and Maintenance Instructions:
1.14.1. Upon completion of all work and of all tests, Contractor shall furnish the necessary skilled labor and helpers for operating the systems and equipment for a minimum period of one day of eight hours, or as otherwise specified. Instruct the Owner's representative fully in the operating, adjustment, and maintenance of all equipment furnished. Instruction shall be divided into two (4) hour sessions, each at a time directed by the Owner.
1.14.2. The instructor shall be factory trained and thoroughly familiar with all
parts of the system or equipment on which he is to give instruction. 1.14.3. During the guarantee period, adjust, calibrate, and service all
equipment provided under this contract.
2. PRODUCTS
2.1. Materials:
2.1.1. All electrical materials and equipment shall be new, shall carry the label indicating product approval or listing of a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) label when such material, equipment
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and/or system are of a type or class listed by a NRTL, and shall be suitable for the conditions and duties imposed on them at the building. Listing and labeling shall indicate compliance with all applicable United States product standards. Approved NRTL’s shall be recognized by OSHA in accordance with Title 29 CFR 1910.7.
2.1.1.1. If a NRTL label is not available from the manufacturer, when requested or required by the local authority having jurisdiction, the equipment shall be tested by an approved electrical testing company in accordance with NEC at no additional cost to the Owner. Submit data indicating compliance with standards prior to installation. The description, characteristics, and requirements of materials to be used shall be in accordance with qualifying conditions established in the following sections.
2.1.2. See Division 1 - General Requirements. 2.1.3. All component parts of each item of equipment or device shall bear the
manufacturers' name plate, giving name of manufacturer, description, size, type, serial or model number, electrical characteristics, etc., in order to facilitate the maintenance or replacement. The name plate of a subcontractor or distributor will not be acceptable.
2.1.4. In specifying materials, four general procedures are used. The four
classifications are as follows:
2.1.4.1. GROUP 1: When the material or equipment is specified by name or other identifying information and one name brand only is used, it is considered that the use of that particular item is essential to the project, and the Contractor shall base his proposal on the cost of that item.
2.1.4.2. GROUP 2: When the material or equipment is specified
by brand name and other identifying information and two or more brand names are given, it is considered that any one of the brands so named will perform as desired, and the Contractor shall base his proposal on one of the named brands.
2.1.4.3. GROUP 3: When the material or equipment is specified
with the phrase "...or approved equivalent..." after a brand name and other identifying information, it is intended that the brand name used is for the purpose of establishing a minimum acceptable standard of quality and performance and the Contractor may base his bid proposal on any item which is in all respects equal to that specified and presents essentially the same appearance, size, operation, and performance.
2.1.4.4. GROUP 4: When material is specified as complying with
the requirements of published "Standard Specification" of trade associations, American Society for Testing of Material, government specifications, etc., the Contractor shall base his proposal on any item which can be shown to comply in all respects with the referred "Standard Specification."
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2.1.5. It is distinctly understood: (1) that the Architect will use his own
judgment in determining whether or not any materials, equipment or methods offered in substitution are equal to those specified and will fit within the space available; (2) that the decision of the Architect on all such questions of equality is final; and (3) that all substitutions will be made at no increases in cost to the Owner.
2.1.6. Upon receipt of written approval from Architect, Contractor may
proceed with a substitution providing the Contractor assumes full responsibility for and makes, at his expense, any change or adjustment in construction or connection with any work that may be required by the substitution of such materials, equipment or methods. In the event of any adverse decisions by the Architect, no claim of any sort shall be made or allowed against the Owner.
2.2. Nameplates:
2.2.1. All switchgear, switchboard, panelboards, circuit breakers, motor
control centers, motor starters, safety switches, control equipment, panels, transformers, and instrumentation shall be provided with engraved laminated black and white phenolic nameplates with beveled trim. Data and installation shall be approved by the Architect. Nameplate lettering shall be minimum 1/4 inch high etched letters. All nameplates shall be fastened with screws or epoxy adhesive.
3. EXECUTION
3.1. Workmanship:
3.1.1. Each subcontractor shall furnish the services of an experienced superintendent who shall be constantly in charge of the installation of the work.
3.1.2. Install all electrical equipment in accordance with the requirements of
the NEC, the National Electrical Contractor's Association (NECA) “Standard Practice of Good Workmanship in Electrical Construction" and the manufacturer's recommendations.
3.1.3. The quality of the workmanship required for each trade in the
execution of its work shall be the finest and highest obtainable in that trade working with the materials specified. Workmanship shall be satisfactory to the Architect and his decision as to acceptable quality if final.
3.2. Equipment Connections:
3.2.1. All equipment requiring electrical service shall be installed and
connected in accordance with the best engineering practice and in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
3.2.2. Equipment connections indicated on drawings shall be considered
diagrammatic. The actual connections shall be made to best suit the requirements of each case and to minimize the space used.
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3.2.3. All conduit, outlets, wiring and all necessary fittings or accessories for connections to all electrical equipment shall be provided. All equipment ratings shown on the drawings are for the specified equipment. Should equipment of different ratings be furnished, all circuit components shall be adjusted accordingly, at the Contractor's expense, after approval by the Architect. The contractor shall be responsible for confirming the proper size and location of each equipment connection before fabrication and installation of the work.
3.2.4. The contractor shall review lugs and terminal configuration of all
equipment, existing and new, for coordination with installed conductor sizes. Where equipment has lugs that do not permit installation of the conductor size indicated on the drawings, the contractor shall provide adapters or alternately, provide a pullbox in the entering raceway. Within the pullbox, provide reducing lugs and smaller size conductors with ampacity equal to or greater than the overcurrent protective device, in accordance with NEC 240.
3.2.5. The Contractor shall reach an agreement as to the limits of
responsibility of the various trades when connecting to outlets provided by others, and when providing outlets to receive connections by others, so that all work and equipment will be provided with the proper services connected and ready to use.
3.3.1. With respect to HVAC commissioning, the electrical contractor shall:
3.3.1.1. Include cost for HVAC commissioning requirements in the quoted price.
3.3.1.2. Review design with respect to providing power to the HVAC
equipment;
3.3.1.2.1. Verify that proper hardware specifications exist for functional performance and sequence of operation required by specification.
3.3.1.2.2. Verify that proper safeties and interlocks are
included in the design of electrical connections for HVAC equipment.
3.3.1.3. Attend commissioning meetings scheduled by the CA.
3.3.1.4. Schedule work so that required electrical installations are
completed, and systems verification checks and functional performance tests can be carried out on schedule.
3.3.1.5. Inspect, check and confirm in writing the proper installation
and performance of all electrical services provided.
3.3.1.6. Provide electrical system technicians to assist during system verification and functional performance testing as required by the CA.
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3.4. Waterproofing:
3.4.1. Under no circumstances shall any waterproofing (walls, floor, roofing, etc.) be damaged or penetrated. Should conditions arise which indicate such necessity, notify the Architect. Penetrations required by this contract shall be made watertight.
3.4.2. Roof penetrations shall be acceptable to the Architect, compatible with
the roofing system, and acceptable to the roofing manufacturer or other agent of warranty for the roofing system.
3.5. Cutting and Patching:
3.5.1. Cutting and patching associated with the work in the existing structure
shall be performed in a neat and workmanlike manner. Existing surfaces which are damaged by the Contractor shall be repaired or provided with new materials and methods similar to existing adjacent work, subject to approval of the Architect. Structural members shall not be cut or penetrated unless otherwise indicated on the drawings. Verify in the field with the Architect. Holes cut through concrete and/or masonry to accommodate new work shall be cut by reciprocating or rotary non-percussive methods. Existing masonry block walls shall be patched with new masonry or gypsum board attached and sealed to both block faces.
3.5.2. Where existing conduits to be removed penetrate masonry walls or
floor slabs, the contractor shall cut the conduits off flush with or below the concrete surface, and patch with non-shrink grout, smooth and level, ready for final finishing. Any patches which are discernable through finishes shall be removed and reapplied. Conduits encased in concrete slabs and walls may be abandoned in place after removal of conductors.
3.5.3. See General Conditions.
3.6. Work in Existing Areas:
3.6.1. Portions of the existing building may be occupied by the Owner during construction, and the electrical systems associated with these portions of the building shall be kept in operation as much as possible. The duration of outages shall be kept to a minimum and they shall be scheduled and approved in advance by the Owner. Where necessary, provide temporary connections as required to maintain service.
3.6.2. In areas to be renovated, remove the entire electrical installation
except those portions indicated to be reused. All unused raceways and wiring exposed after demolition shall be removed back to the nearest point of concealment. Unused wiring shall be removed back to the source of voltage for the unused segment. All electrical equipment removed under this contract and not reused shall be disposed of as directed by the Owner.
3.6.3. Where existing electrical systems pass through renovated areas to
serve other portions of the building, they shall be suitably relocated or modified to avoid conflict with new work. Existing outlet, junction and pull boxes, etc. and equipment in areas to be renovated and requiring
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access for service, operation, etc. shall remain "readily accessible" as required by the NEC.
3.6.4. Information describing existing circuits, systems, devices and
equipment is based on the best available information. The existing branch circuit numbers indicated may not agree with the actual space or pole number of the device used to protect the branch circuit, but they shall be made to match by the Contractor who shall rearrange the connections in the panelboard or shall (as part of the Record Drawing documentation) renumber the circuits to match actual conditions. Panelboard directories shall be revised and updated to incorporate all changes in branch circuit numbers.
3.6.5. The Contractor shall verify the exact location and rating of all existing
system components in the field before starting any work.
3.7. Tests:
3.7.1. Upon completion of the work, the Contractor shall, in the presence of the Architect, operate, test, adjust, and retest if necessary, the complete electrical system. The system shall function fully and completely as designed.
3.7.2. The Contractor shall furnish all labor, material, supplies, equipment,
instruments and power necessary for testing. The tests shall demonstrate the following to the Architect:
3.7.2.1. That all lighting, power and control circuits are continuous
and free from short circuits. 3.7.2.2. That all circuits are free from unspecified grounds. 3.7.2.3. That the insulation resistance-to-ground of all non-
grounded circuits is not less than one (1) megohm at 1000 volts D.C.
3.7.2.4. That all circuits and equipment are properly connected in
accordance with the applicable wiring diagrams, and are operable by demonstrating the functioning of each control device not less than ten (10) times and by continuous operation of each circuit for not less than one-half (1/2) hour.
3.7.2.5. Measure the ground resistance of the electrical installation
ground system by means of a three point or fall-of-potential method ground test. The resistance shall not exceed 5 ohms as measured by a Biddle "Ground Meter".
3.7.2.6. Voltage and Impedance testing shall be performed from an
approved reference point as defined by NFPA 99.
3.7.2.6.1. Voltage measurements shall be taken between the reference point and exposed fixed electrical equipment with conductive surfaces in a patient care vicinity. Voltage shall not exceed 20mV.
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3.7.2.6.2. Impedance measurements shall be made
between the reference point and the grounding contact of 10% of all the receptacles in a patient care vicinity. Impedance measurements shall not exceed 0.2 ohms for a quiet ground systems and 0.1 ohms for all others.
3.7.2.7. All receptacles in patient care areas shall meet the
requirements in NFPA 99.
3.7.2.7.1. Physical integrity of each receptacle shall be confirmed by visual inspection.
3.7.2.7.2. Continuity of the grounding circuit in each
electrical receptacle shall be verified. 3.7.2.7.3. Correct polarity of the hot and neutral
conductors shall be confirmed. 3.7.2.7.4. The retention force of the grounding blade of
each electrical receptacle (except locking-type) shall be not less than 4oz.
3.7.3. All defects shall be repaired at once and the tests reconducted at the Contractor's expense.
3.7.4. For the purpose of these tests, normal and emergency conditions may
be simulated during these tests if approved by the Architect. The services of the manufacturer's factory-trained service engineer shall be provided to inspect the installation of all systems and equipment furnished under this division to assure that it is installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, assist with start-up and instruct operating personnel in the operation and maintenance of the equipment.
3.7.5. Also, the following testing procedure shall be made on all equipment
operating on 480 volts and below:
3.7.5.1. Measure the insulation resistance of all transformer windings, busses, etc. These measurements shall be made before the external connections are completed to the high and low voltage bushings of each transformer.
3.7.5.2. Circuit breakers of frame size 400 amperes and greater,
operating on normal power or equipment branch emergency power, shall be tested utilizing primary current injection. Secondary current injection testing is not acceptable.
3.7.5.3. Circuit breakers of frame size 225 amperes and greater,
operating on the life safety branch, critical branch, or unsegregrated emergency (generator feeds) shall be tested utilizing primary current injection. Secondary current
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injection testing is not acceptable.
3.7.5.4. Verify transformer ratings on all tap positions for each transformer. Set tap changer on each transformer on positions required to give the desired secondary operating voltage. Measure load current and voltage at least 30 days but not more than 90 days after project occupancy or closeout, and make any adjustments as necessary.
3.7.5.5. Receptacle circuit voltage drop testing: Contractor shall
determine the (4) branch circuits from each receptacle/small power panelboard that represent the longest installed circuit lengths. Using an approved circuit analyzer or dummy load, the contractor shall measure the voltage drop for the furthest receptacle of each circuit under test.
3.7.5.6. Receptacle testing: Contractor shall test and verify the
correct polarity and grounding of each receptacle, and correct trip and timing of each GFI receptacle.
3.7.5.7. Make voltage build-up tests on all equipment and wiring
with a voltage sufficient to determine that no short circuits exist.
3.7.5.8. Make tests of each motor provided under Division 15 to
measure the actual service parameters while the motor is operating at design duty conditions including steady state full load amperes (FLA), voltage and power factor. Make any adjustments to overcurrent protective devices and motor overload elements as required.
3.7.5.9. Make tests of phase demand load current on each
panelboard serving single-phase loads, at least 30 days but not more than 90 days after project occupancy or closeout. Adjust panelboard branch circuit connections as required until all phase currents are balanced within 10%. Where one or more large single phase branch circuits has load current too great to be balanced by the remaining loads, the contractor shall balance as much as possible and document the condition.
3.7.5.10. All outages for performing tests and adjustments shall be
scheduled and coordinated in advance with the Owner.
3.7.6. Results of the above tests shall show the equipment and wiring meets the requirements of this specification before being accepted by the Architect. Should any of the above tests indicate defects in materials or workmanship, the faulty installation shall be repaired or replaced at once and the tests reconducted at the Contractor's expense. Test results shall be documented and included in the Operating and Maintenance Manual.
3.8. Coordinated Power System Protection:
3.8.1. A fault-impedance diagram, a short-circuit analysis or study, a power
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system coordination study, and arc flash hazard analysis, shall be prepared by the Contractor to demonstrate that protective system after devices have been properly calibrated, adjusted, set and tested. These data, including complete descriptive and technical data of all protective devices, diagrams, and studies as required to ensure complete coordination, shall be prepared in conformance with industry practices, standards, or with other technical data approved by the Engineer, and shall be submitted for approval of the Engineer in accordance with submittal requirements.
3.8.2. Scope: The power system protection analyses shall encompass the
distribution system provided or modified under the project, back to all utility or generator sources. Where existing distribution system elements are connected, at a minimum the first connected bus or apparatus downstream of new or modified circuit elements shall be included.
3.8.3. The short-circuit analysis and coordination study shall be performed by
MET Electrical Testing, Coordinated Power Engineering, or other approved agency. The firm performing the short-circuit analysis and coordination shall be unaffiliated with any electrical distribution products manufacturer.
3.8.4. Reports shall be certified, sealed, signed and dated by a professional
engineer licensed to practice engineering in the state where the project is located. Certification shall include declaration of compliance with applicable codes in force for the project.
3.8.5. All adjustments and tests shall be performed by a qualified testing
agency. 3.8.6. Determination of Facts: The Contractor shall coordinate with the
serving utility for short circuit current availability at the site. Use of “infinite bus” utility source as an assumption, in lieu of actual utility availability, is not acceptable without written permission from the Architect.
3.8.7. Fault-Impedance Diagram: The diagram shall be prepared to reflect
the system impedance of power sources available to supply the building or facility, and the impedance of the new power system components for the facility.
3.8.8. Fault Locations and Short-Circuit Current Availability (SCCA): The
fault-impedance diagram shall, as a minimum, show fault locations for each voltage transformation and at each power distribution bus. The SCCA available at each fault location shall be shown in tabular form on the diagram for a bolted line-to-line fault and a line-to-ground fault. The SCCA analysis shall be submitted for review prior to release of electrical equipment for fabrication. No electrical equipment requiring overcurrent protective devices, or having a short circuit withstand rating, shall be released for fabrication prior to the review and approval of the study.
3.8.9. Protective Devices: The time-current characteristics, features, and
nameplate data for each existing protective device, including fuses, circuit breakers, and protective relays shall be determined and
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documented when necessary to ensure coordination between existing and new protective devices. New protective devices proposed, including devices with fixed or adjustable time-current characteristics and features, shall demonstrate proper coordination with existing devices and new and related devices required to:
3.8.9.1. Minimize the extent of power outages by the operation of
the primary protective device nearest the load-side fault location.
3.8.9.2. Provide back-up protection on the supply-side of the
primary protective device if the primary protective device fails to operate.
3.8.9.3. To ensure a minimum of a 0.2-second delay between the
operation of the primary and the back-up, or secondary, protective device unless otherwise approved to prevent nuisance tripping.
3.8.9.4. Low voltage switchgear circuit breakers with static trip
units shall be configured with instantaneous trip turned “OFF” wherever practicable, to maximize selective coordination with downstream devices.
3.8.9.5. “I2T” settings, where present, shall be coordinated in the
“OFF”/”OUT” position, to provide enhanced arc flash protection. Where selective coordination requires “I2T” activation, notify the engineer in writing prior to completion of study for direction.
3.8.9.6. Recommended time delay settings for each automatic
transfer switch to prohibit nuisance tripping of emergency power system protective devices, while complying with NEC 517, 620, 700, and 701.
3.8.9.7. Where required by applicable code (emergency systems,
code mandated standby systems, elevators, etc.) systems shall be fully coordinated, including in the instantaneous region. Any overlap of time-current characteristics of successive devices is unacceptable, and where necessary, changes in the distribution devices or system configuration to correct shall be provided at no additional cost.
3.8.10. Power System Coordination Study: The study shall include all data
related to existing and new protective devices proposed as such data relates to the nameplate data, time-current characteristics, and the fixed or adjustable features of the existing or new protective devices. These data shall include:
3.8.10.1. The time-current characteristic curves published by the
manufacturer of the protective devices or equipment having adjustable time-current characteristics.
3.8.10.2. Data published by the manufacturer of circuit breakers or
protective relays which contain installation, operation and
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maintenance instructions for calibration, adjustment, setting, and testing of the specific protective device.
3.8.10.3. Composite time-current characteristic curves for primary,
secondary and other related devices, as required to ensure coordinated power system protection between existing and new protective devices or equipment.
3.8.11. Arc Flash Hazard Analysis: Perform calculations in accordance with
NFPA 70E and IEEE 1584, to determine applicable arc flash incident energy at each bus or device. Calculations shall be performed at all significant locations of arc fault energy, including all 480/277 volt busses and 208/120 or 240 volt busses fed by transformers 100KVA or greater. For equipment equipped with a main or input circuit breaker, separate calculations shall be performed on the line and load side of the circuit breaker. Tabulate recommendations for required personnel protective equipment (PPE), and label all equipment with approved labels indicating incident energy and required PPE Level (0-3 or Unsafe).
3.8.12. For all busses with calculated PPE requirement of 3 or higher, provide a
separate tabulation of recommend maintenance settings that will reduce the required PPE to lowest level achievable, while temporarily sacrificing selective coordination.
3.8.13. Circuit Protective Devices: The Contractor shall calibrate, adjust, set and
test each new adjustable circuit protective device to ensure that they will function properly prior to the initial energization of the new power system under actual operating conditions.
3.9. Handling and Storage of Materials:
3.9.1. Proper and suitable tools, equipment and appliances for the safe and
convenient handling and placing of all materials and equipment shall be used. During loading, unloading, and placing, care shall be taken in handling the equipment and materials so that no equipment or materials, including Owner furnished, are damaged. Refer to the General and Supplementary Conditions of the specifications.
3.10. Cooperation with Other Trades:
3.10.1. The Contractor shall have a competent foreman on the premises at all
times to check, layout, and coordinate the installation of the work shown on the drawings and described in the following specifications. He shall provide information regarding locations and sizes of chases and openings and be responsible for the accuracy of such information. The foreman shall lay out and coordinate the installation of all hangers, inserts, sleeves and other work in masonry and concrete in advance of and during construction, giving consideration to the work of other trades to prevent interference in the location of other equipment.
3.10.2. Exact locations of electrical equipment, outlets, conduits, etc. shall be
coordinated with all other trades so that there will be no interference between mechanical equipment, piping, ducts, etc. Where conflicts between the trades result, they shall be resolved by the Contractor to the Architect's satisfaction and at no expense to the Owner.
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3.11. Cleaning and Painting:
3.11.1. Thoroughly clean all exposed surfaces of equipment and material and leave in a neat, clean condition ready for painting. Restore and touch-up factory finishes which have been damaged during construction. Finished painting will be performed under another Division.
3.12. Accessibility:
3.12.1. Locate all equipment which must be serviced, operated or maintained,
in fully accessible positions. Equipment shall include, but not be limited to, switches, controllers, circuit breakers, and wiring splices. Where required and where directed, provide 14 gauge steel access panels, Milcor or equal, to suit material in which installed. Doors installed in fire rated walls or shafts shall be labeled and shall match rating of the construction. Door shall be sufficient size to allow access to all components, except minimum size shall be 12" x 12". Doors in kitchen areas and toilet rooms shall be stainless steel or have chrome plated finish.
3.12.2. Equipment deemed inaccessible by the Architect shall be reworked by
the Contractor at no expense to the Owner. All doors shall have cylinder locks operable from same key. Submit shop drawings for approval.
3.13. Equipment Bases and Supports:
3.13.1. The Contractor shall provide all supports, foundations and stands
required for the electrical equipment and shall provide and set all necessary anchor bolts.
3.13.2. Concrete pads shall be not less than (4) four inches high unless
otherwise indicated on the drawings and shall be sized for the specific the equipment base. Exposed edges and corners shall be chamfered and all exposed surfaces shall be finished smooth. Concrete pads shall be of 3000 psi strength and shall be set on concrete floor slabs and properly anchored.
3.13.3. Where equipment is indicated or specified to be floor-mounted, stands
shall be constructed of structural steel sections (or steel pipe and fittings braced and fastened with flanges) bolted to the floor.
3.13.4. Where equipment is indicated or specified to be hung from ceiling or
roof construction, the Contractor shall provide all necessary hanger rods of size and number required by the equipment and all necessary supplemental structural steel sections, securely fastened to the building construction.
3.13.5. Where equipment is indicated or specified to be wall-mounted, the
Contractor shall provide all necessary brackets, constructed of structural steel shapes suitable for the application, securely anchored to the building construction.
3.13.6. All motor-operated equipment, transformers and other vibrating
equipment shall be mounted on rubber-in-shear vibration isolators suitable for the application, unless otherwise specified.
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3.13.7. Raceways/feeders serving motor-operated equipment, transformers, or
other vibrating equipment shall be hung with vibration isolators, Mason Type 30N or equivalent by Vibration Eliminator or Korfund.
3.13.8. Where equipment/devices are indicated to be mounted to fire-proofed
structure, the contractor shall provide necessary extensions so that devices are not mounted recessed within fireproofing.
3.14. Sleeves and Plates:
3.14.1. Sleeves shall be provided by the Contractor for the installation of
conduit, etc. The sleeves shall be carefully located in advance of the construction of walls and floors where new construction is involved. Provide all cutting and patching necessary to set sleeves which are not placed prior to construction. All cutting and patching necessary to set sleeves which are not placed prior to construction shall be the responsibility of the trade providing the sleeves.
3.14.2. Sleeves shall be provided for all conduit, etc. passing through concrete
and masonry construction. Caulk the annular space of sleeves with an elastic fire resistant caulking compound to make installation fire, air and water tight.
3.14.3. Fasten sleeves securely in the construction so that they will not
become displaced when concrete is poured or when other construction is built around them. Take precautions to prevent concrete, plaster or other materials being forced into space between conduit, etc., and sleeve during construction.
3.14.4. Sleeves required in existing concrete or masonry walls shall be set and
secured with mortar grout and fast drying bitumastic sealant. 3.14.5. At all sleeves where objectionable noise can be transmitted, at smoke
barriers, at walls above ceilings that extend to underside of the structure of floor above, or at fire rated separations, seal all openings between conduit, etc. and corresponding sleeves to prevent sound transmission and to maintain fire rating. Use U.L. approved resilient sealant for penetration seals. Submit method of sealing for approval. Where watertight sleeves are indicated or required to suit the installation, provide Link Seal rubber seals, manufactured by Enpro Industries, or Metraflex Metraseal, between pipe and sleeves.
3.14.6. Where conduit motion due to expansion and contraction will occur,
provide sleeves of sufficient diameter or permit free movement of conduit. Check construction to determined proper length for various locations; make actual lengths to suit the following:
3.14.6.1. Terminate sleeves flush with walls, partitions and ceilings.
3.14.6.2. In all other areas, terminate sleeves 1/2 inch above
finished floors unless otherwise noted on the drawings or directed in the field.
3.15. Coordinated Drawings:
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3.15.1. Prior to installation of mechanical work in all areas of the hospital
including all concealed and exposed areas (spaces without ceilings), the Contractor shall prepare completely coordinated layout drawings indicating the coordinated work of all trades involved. The drawings shall be a sheet size similar to the contract drawings. All work shall be to scale minimum 1/4" = 1' - 0". The drawings shall include all work shown on the drawings, including equipment (chillers, boilers, air handling units, pumps, water heaters, storage tanks, steam generators, convertors, etc), variable frequency controllers, ATC control panels, terminal units, ductwork, air devices, dampers, piping including sprinkler and plumbing, valves, light fixtures, electrical cable trays, raceways and conduits 2" and larger.
3.15.2. Prior to installation of electrical work in electrical rooms (switchgear,
paralleling gear, generator, substation rooms, etc.), mechanical rooms (chiller plant, boiler plant, fire pump room, etc.), IT rooms, control rooms (boiler, fire command center), and all other spaces where electrical distribution equipment is located including all concealed and exposed areas (spaces without ceilings), the Contractor shall prepare completely coordinated layout drawings indicating the coordinated work of all trades involved. The drawings shall be a sheet size similar to the contract drawings. All work shall be to scale minimum 1/4" = 1' - 0". The drawings shall include all work shown on the drawings, including all electrical equipment (substations, switchboards, motor control centers, transformers, panelboards, etc.), all major Division 15 equipment (chillers, boilers, air handling units, pumps, water heaters, storage tanks, variable frequency controllers, ATC control panels, etc.), light fixtures, electrical cable trays, raceways and conduits 2" and larger.
3.15.3. All trades shall be responsible for the preparation of the coordinated
layout drawings. Each trade shall provide written certification that the coordinated drawings have accurately incorporated their work, and that all conflicts are resolved or a solution is proposed on the drawings. The Contractor shall schedule the trades accordingly and shall provide final certification that all coordination has been completed.
3.15.4. No work shall be installed prior to the Architect’s approval of the
drawings. The Contractor shall submit for approval of the Architect within 15 days after the award of the contract a schedule of proposed building areas to be grouped for coordination. Upon approval of the schedule, work may commence in areas of the building upon approval of that area’s coordinated drawings prior to approval of another area.]
3.16. Temporary Electrical Power:
3.16.1. Provide all temporary electric service for power and lighting including
panels, feeders, lighting, outlets, branch circuits, and other similar equipment for required construction.
3.16.2. All temporary work shall be in accordance with the latest OSHA and
MOSH safety requirements and shall be completely removed upon completion of the project.
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END OF SECTION
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SECTION 16012 – SEISMIC RESTRAINT SYSTEM 1. GENERAL
1.1. Description:
1.1.1. This specification covers design and installation of seismic bracing and anchorage required for conduit, cable tray, bus duct, and equipment. Contractor is responsible for design and installation of seismic bracing and anchorage systems.
1.1.2. Description of systems:
1.1.2.1. Transverse and longitudinal bracing for seismic forces on
suspended electrical systems including conduit, cable tray, bus duct, and equipment.
1.1.2.2. Anchorage of floor and roof mounted electrical equipment.
1.2. Quality Assurance:
1.2.1. Seismic design requirements: provide bracing and anchoring for
equipment, conduit, cable tray, designed, constructed, and installed to resist stresses produced by lateral forces specified under the authority below:
1.2.1.1. IBC 2009, for Seismic Design Category C.
1.2.2. Design and install seismic anchorage and bracing for all floor or roof
mounted equipment weighing 400 pounds or more and all suspended or wall mounted equipment weighing 20 pounds or more.
1.2.3. For this project, the following seismic coefficients shall be used in
1.2.4. Seismic forces shall be presumed to act through the center of mass of
the equipment in a direction that will produce the largest single anchor force.
1.3. Submittals:
1.3.1. Shop drawings and calculations:
1.3.1.1. Layout and mounting detail drawings showing system and proposed brace locations for all systems including pre-
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engineered systems. 1.3.1.2. The specific detail for each type of brace or anchor must be
referenced on a plan that identifies the required. Supplying a book of details without referencing the proper detail to a specific location on a plan is not acceptable.
1.3.1.3. Structural calculations for required lateral force level for each
component.
1.3.1.4. All submittals, including pre-approved systems, shall be signed and sealed by a licensed engineer, licensed in the state in which the project is located.
1.3.2. Product data:
1.3.2.1. Technical data on seismic control devices.
1.3.2.1.1. Include rated load, rated deflection, and overload capacity for each vibration isolation device.
1.3.2.1.2. Illustrated and indicate style, material, strength, fastening provision, and finish for each type and size of seismic restraint component used.
1.3.2.1.2.1. Tabulate types and sizes of seismic
restraints, complete with report numbers and rated strength in tension and shear as evaluated by an agency acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction.
1.3.2.1.2.2. Annotate to indicate application of each product submitted and compliance with requirements.
2. PRODUCTS
2.1. Suspended Bracing Systems:
2.1.1. Acceptable manufacturers:
2.1.1.1. Pre-engineered systems:
2.1.1.1.1. Base: 2.1.1.1.1.1. Unistrut
2.1.1.1.2. Optional:
2.1.1.1.2.1. International Seismic Application
Technology (ISAT) 2.1.1.1.2.2. B-Line
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2.1.1.1.2.3. Other manufacturers desiring approval shall comply with Document 00440
2.1.1.2. Custom engineered systems designed using specified
criteria and common building materials.
2.2. Equipment Anchors and Supports:
2.2.1. Drilled-in-place concrete anchors shall have an approved ICBO Evaluation Services Report.
2.2.2. Cast-in-place anchors shall comply with ASTM-A36, ASTM-A307, or
ASTM-F1554-36
2.2.3. Anchors permanently exposed to weather or corrosive environments shall be stainless steel or hot-dipped galvanized.
2.2.4. Structural steel for supports: ASTM-A36.
2.2.5. Cold formed metal and connection material: Unistrut or equal.
2.2.6. Any details provided are based on assumed equipment and
arrangement. Contractor shall be responsible for design and acquiring approval for support and anchorage of equipment and arrangement which varies from equipment and arrangement assumed in detail provided.
3. EXECUTION
3.1. General Requirements:
3.1.1. Design and install all bracing and anchoring for equipment, conduit, cable tray, and bus ducts in accordance with the requirements of this specification.
3.1.2. Every run which requires bracing shall have a minimum of two Transverse
Braces and one Longitudinal Brace.
3.1.3. A “run” is defined as suspended pipe, duct or trapeze rack having a minimum 5 foot (1.52 m) straight run length.
3.1.4. Brace spacing shall not exceed the maximum allowable brace spacing as
engineered by the manufacturer or custom bracing designer.
3.1.5. Bracing may be omitted from conduit and cable tray runs less than 5 ft (1.52 m) in length.
3.1.6. Bracing may be omitted from conduit and cable tray runs where rod hung
supports of less than 12 in (305 mm) in length are required.
3.1.6.1. All unbraced suspended utility systems having 2” diameter conduit and larger or systems weighing more than 5 lb/ft shall be installed with a minimum 6 in (152 mm) clearance to suspended ceiling vertical hanger wires.
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3.1.6.2. The conduit and cable tray shall be installed such that the lateral
motion of the members will not cause damaging impact with other systems or structural members or loss of vertical support.
3.1.7. A longitudinal brace at a 90 degree change in direction may act as a
Transverse Brace if it is located within 2 ft (610 mm) of the change in direction.
3.1.8. A Transverse Brace may act as a longitudinal brace if it is located within 2 ft (610 mm) of a change in direction and if the brace arm and anchorage have been sized to meet or exceed the requirements of the Longitudinal Brace.
3.1.9. When bracing equipment or a utility system that is suspended from an
overhead deck, brace back to the overhead deck or to the supporting structure supporting the deck. Do not brace to another element of the structure which may respond differently during a seismic event.
3.1.10. Obtain approval from the Structural Engineer prior to attaching to any brace
elements to structural steel or wood framing.
3.1.11. When utilizing cable bracing, tension the cable to remove slack without inducing uplift of the suspended element. Tension seismic bracing system prior to system start up and adjust if necessary after equipment start up.
3.1.12. As a general rule, do not mix rigid bracing with cable bracing in the same run.
However, once bracing has transitioned a 90 degree change in run direction, the bracing may switch from rigid to cable or vice versa if required due to a significant change in overhead deck elevation or to provide an implementable bracing scheme in a congested area.
3.1.13. Install brace members at an angle of 45 degrees from horizontal within a
tolerance of plus 2 1/2 degrees or minus 45 degrees provided the brace length is accounted for in design. Brace angle may be increased to 60 degrees provided the brace spacing is reduced to 1/2 that required for a 45 degree brace.
3.1.14. Seismic bracing may not pass through a building separation joint. Utility
systems that pass through a separation joint must be seismically restrained within 5 ft (1.52 m) from the point of connection. Any hardware designed to accommodate seismic movement across the span of the separation joint shall be installed per manufacturer’s installation and listing instructions.
3.1.15. With approval of the Structural Engineer, utility systems that are suspended
from the overhead deck may be braced to load bearing concrete or CMU (concrete masonry) walls provided that the walls and the overhead decks will respond similarly during a seismic event.
3.1.16. Each layer of a multiple layer trapeze rack shall be braced individually based
on the weight of the individual layer.
3.1.17. Conduit and cable tray constructed of non ductile material (plastic, fiberglass, or no hub cast iron), shall have brace spacing reduced to 1/2 of the spacing allowed for ductile materials.
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3.1.18. Where brace elements are through-bolted, the mounting hole in the element is
to be no more than 1/16 in (1.6 mm) in diameter larger than the bolt or threaded rod.
3.1.19. Seismic braces shall directly brace system and not the hanger.
3.2. Suspended Electrical Systems:
3.2.1. Install seismic bracing for all conduit 2 1/2 in (63.5 mm) trade size or greater.
3.2.2. All trapeze assemblies supporting conduits and cable trays shall be braced considering the total weight of the elements on the trapeze. For the purposes of calculating weight, all conduits are to be treated as full.
3.2.3. Brace all trapeze racks which support conduit 2 1/2 in (63.5 mm) trade size or
larger. Brace all other conduit rack and cable tray trapezes having a minimum weight in excess of 10 pounds (4.54 kg), per lineal foot. Include a minimum 10% additional capacity for future additions.
3.2.4. Seismic bracing may be omitted from cable trays and conduit suspended by
rod hung supports 12 in (305 mm) or less in length from the top of the element to the bottom of the structural attachment of the hanger provided lateral motion will not cause damaging impacts to other systems or loss of system vertical support.
3.2.5. All vertical risers involving conduit 2 1/2 in (63.5 mm) in diameter or larger
shall include lateral restraint at maximum 30 ft intervals and at the top and bottom of the riser.
3.3. Floor or Roof Mounted Equipment:
3.3.1. Provide one anchor on each leg or corner. Support with a minimum of three
3/8 in diameter anchors. 3.3.2. Friction shall be neglected when designing anchors for shear.
3.3.3. Vertical seismic forces, when required, shall be presumed to act concurrently
with horizontal seismic forces.
END OF SECTION
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BASIC MATERIALS AND METHODS 16110 ‐ 1
SECTION 16110 – BASIC MATERIALS AND METHODS 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements apply to the work specified in this Section.
1.1.2. The requirements of Section 16010 Electrical General Provisions shall
apply to all work specified under this Section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. The work covered by this Section includes all labor, materials, equipment and services necessary for the installation of a complete system.
1.3. Quality Assurance:
1.3.1. Manufacturers: Manufacturers shall be firms regularly engaged in the
manufacture of products of the types and sizes required and whose products have been in satisfactory use in similar service for not less than three (3) years.
1.3.2. Code and Standard Compliance: Comply with the applicable
requirements of NEMA standards pertaining to the equipment specified and provide products and components which have been UL listed and labeled. Comply with applicable requirements of NEC for construction and installation of all products specified herein.
1.4. Submittals:
1.4.1. Submit shop drawings, manufacturer's product data, etc. in
accordance with Section 16010. 1.4.2. Manufacturer's product data shall include specifications, installation
instructions and general recommendations for each type of material required. Include data substantiating that proposed materials comply with specified requirements for each type.
2. PRODUCTS
2.1. Raceway:
2.1.1. General: Provide raceway and fittings of the types, grades, sizes and
weights (wall thicknesses) indicated for each type of service required.
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Where types and grade are not indicated, the Contractor shall provide proper selection to fulfill wiring requirements, and comply with applicable provisions of NEC for raceway.
2.1.2. Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC): RMC shall be steel conforming to ANSI
C80.1, and UL 6. Raceways with integral “quick fit” couplings are not permitted.
2.1.3. Intermediate Metal Conduit (IMC): IMC shall be steel conforming to
ANSI C80.6, and UL 1242. Raceways with integral “quick fit” couplings are not permitted.
2.1.4. Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT): EMT shall be steel conforming to
ANSI C80.3 and UL797. Raceways with integral “quick fit” couplings are not permitted.
2.1.5. Flexible Metal Conduit (FMC): FMC shall be steel conforming to UL 1..
“Reduced Wall” flex is not permitted.
2.1.6. Liquid-Tight Flexible Metal Conduit (LT/FMC): LT/FMC shall be steel, constructed of single strip, flexible, continuous, interlocked and double wrapped metal conforming to UL 360, with a liquid-tight jacket of flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) conforming to NEMA Standard RN1. “Reduced Wall” flex is not permitted.
2.1.7. Fittings for rigid metal conduit (RMC), intermediate metal conduit (IMC)
and electrical metallic tubing (EMT) shall be steel (no diecast) to match raceway material, set screw (compression for wet locations) and conform to UL 514B, and ANSI C80, Type 2 (concrete tight).
2.1.8. Fittings for PVC externally coated RMC shall conform to UL 514B,
water tight, corrosion resistant, with coating to match the raceway coating.
2.1.9. Fittings for flexible metal conduit (FMC) shall be steel “tite-bite” (no
diecast or set screw) and conform to UL 514B. 2.1.10. Fittings for liquid-tight flexible metal conduit (LT/FMC) shall conform to
UL 514B.
2.1.11. Expansion fittings shall be provided in each raceway crossing a building expansion joint or as required to accommodate expansion and contraction of the raceway. Expansion fittings for RMC and/or IMC raceway shall be OZ/Gedney Co., Type AX or EX or approved equivalent. Expansion fittings for EMT raceway shall be OZ/Gedney Co., Type TX or approved equivalent. Use of non-specified expansion fittings or other means (flexible conduit or expansion loops) is not permitted.
2.1.12. Cable supports in vertical raceway risers shall be provided as shown
on the drawings or as required by the NEC. Cable supports shall be
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one piece, plug type, OZ/Gedney Co., Type S or approved equivalent.
2.2. Low Voltage Conductors (600 volts and less):
2.2.1. All wire conductors shall be copper (unless otherwise indicated) with insulation rated for at least 600 V, conforming to UL 83. Bare conductor size shall be as defined by standard American Wire Gage (AWG) numbers and shall not be smaller than #12 unless otherwise indicated. Copper conductors shall have a conductivity of at least 98%. Insulation shall be dual rated NEC type THHN-THWN. Wiring connected to isolated power systems shall be insulation type XHHW-2. Wire shall be manufactured by: Encore Wire, General Cable, Phelps Dodge, Cerro Wire, Industrial Wire and Cable Corporation, or Southwire. All wiring shall be stranded.
2.2.2. Fittings for termination or splicing stranded wire shall be solder-less
and designed for stranded wire, such as screw pressure fittings or compression (indent) type fittings, manufactured by Thomas and Betts, Burndy, or Square D. Splices which occur below grade or those in NEMA 4 junction boxes shall be "Scotch-cast" (a 3M Company product) insulated.
2.2.3. Wire pulling lubricant shall be Electro "Y-ER-EAS" or approved
equivalent, compatible with the specific wiring system application.
2.3. Low Voltage Armored Cable (600 volts and less):
2.3.1. All wire conductors in armored cable shall be copper (unless otherwise indicated) with insulation rated for at least 600 V, conforming to UL 83. Bare conductor size shall be as defined by standard American Wire Gage (AWG) numbers and shall not be smaller than #12 unless otherwise indicated. Copper conductors shall have a conductivity of at least 98%. Insulation shall be dual rated NEC type THHN. The cable shall be constructed with binders and fillers, jacketed with overlapping corrugated [steel][aluminum] painted green for identification of permitted health care facilities use.
2.3.2. Drain/bonding wire shall be #16AWG aluminum strip. 2.3.3. Armored cable shall be type HCF-90 manufactured by AFC
Corporation, or Duraclad AC-HCF by Southwire.
2.4. Boxes and Fittings:
2.4.1. Outlet Boxes:
2.4.1.1. At all outlets of whatever kind, for all systems, provide a suitable box especially designed to receive the type of fixture or device to be mounted thereon, except where otherwise
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noted. For recessed fluorescent fixtures, provide fixture outlets with suitable fixture supports of size and kind required for the fixture to be hung. Fixture studs, generally, shall be 3/8 inch.
2.4.1.2. Wall outlet boxes shall be at least four inches square, except
where otherwise indicated. Boxes shall conform to NEMA OS 1 and UL 514 A.
2.4.1.3. Provide box covers to fit each outlet box installed of the
required depth so that the edge of the ring is flush with the finished plaster, masonry, acoustical material, or other finish.
2.4.1.4. Outlet boxes shall be zinc coated, galvanized pressed steel
not less than 14 USS gauge, or cast metal not less than 1/8" thick. They shall be Steel City, Raco, National, G.E., Appleton, or approved equivalent.
2.4.2. Pull and Junction Boxes:
2.4.2.1. Provide junction or pull boxes wherever indicated or where
required to facilitate wire pulling or connection. Fabricate boxes with 12 gauge minimum galvanized steel, and equip with screw cover. Size box per NEC. Label all circuits inside each box and on corner of cover exterior with one inch high stenciled letters.
2.4.2.2. Sheet metal boxes shall be adequately supported to
maintain shape. Larger boxes shall be adequately formed of structural steel bracing welded into a rigid assembly to maintain alignment in shipment and installation. Boxes shall conform to UL-50.
2.5. Occupancy Sensors
2.5.1. Provide occupancy sensors at the location indicated on the drawings. All devices shall be the product of the same manufacturer. Provide occupancy sensors of the manufacturer and catalog number indicated or equivalent by Wattstopper.
2.5.1.1. Single level lighting control wall mounted occupancy sensor
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2.5.1.5. Lighting control relay for use with occupancy sensors shall
be rated 20A at 120 or 277 volts, with isolated NO/NC HVAC interface relay, Leviton “Power Pack” model OSP20-RD0.
2.5.2. Occupancy sensors shall provide adequate coverage and satisfactory
operation for the rooms and areas served. Provide all materials necessary for a complete and working system, including additional sensors or different types of sensors if needed to ensure coverage.
2.6. Wiring Devices:
2.6.1. Provide wiring devices for each outlet at the location indicated on the drawings. All devices shall be the product of the same manufacturer unless otherwise noted or especially approved for the purpose. Provide wiring devices of the manufacturer and catalog number indicated or equivalent by Cooper, Pass & Seymour, or Leviton.
2.6.2. Lighting Toggle Switches:
Single Pole Switches Hubbell 1221 Double Pole Switches Hubbell 1222 Three Way Switches Hubbell 1223 Wall Dimmers Lutron Nova T Series 3-Way Dimmers Lutron Maestro Smart Dimmer
And Companion Dimmer
2.6.3. Receptacles: Receptacles shall be 125 volt, 2 pole, 3 wire, grounding-type unless noted.
2.6.3.2. Double duplex or quad GFI receptacles shall consist of two
duplex GFI receptacles.
2.6.4. Color:
2.6.4.1. Devices shall be brown unless otherwise indicated.
2.6.4.2. All wiring devices connected to the emergency power system shall be red.
2.6.5. Device Plates:
2.6.5.1. Provide device plates for all outlets where devices are
installed. Where gang combinations are required, provide the combinations under a single multi-gang plate.
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2.6.5.2. Provide stainless steel wall plates, with brushed finish, in
finished areas unless otherwise noted. Critical power wall plates shall be red. In mechanical rooms, electrical rooms, and other unfinished areas, provide stainless steel wall plates on recessed outlets and galvanized, formed steel raised device covers on surface mounted outlets.
2.6.5.3. Receptacles located outdoors shall have an enclosure that is
weatherproof with an attachment plug inserted (“in use”) or removed.
2.6.5.4. All device plates shall be engraved to identify the panelboard
and circuit number supplying them. Coordinate the information and engraving with the Architect. Phenolic plates attached to the device plate are not acceptable.
2.6.5.5. On modular patient headwall systems, operating room
service columns, etc., equipped with factory-installed wiring devices and cover plates, the contractor shall provide engraving for the wiring devices. The contractor shall be responsible for coordinating all of the circuit information, collecting the cover plates to be engraved, and installing the engraved cover plates in the correct position within the associated equipment.
2.7. Safety Switches:
2.7.1. Safety switches shall be fused or unfused types as indicated, heavy duty, and shall be enclosed in NEMA 1 steel enclosures unless otherwise indicated. Switches shall be front operated type, cover interlocked with switch. All non-conductive parts shall be finished or otherwise protected against corrosion.
2.7.2. Short circuit withstand ratings for fused safety switch units shall be
minimum 100,000 Amps RMS when used with Class R or J fuses. Non-fused switches shall be rated to equal or exceed withstand ratings of the feeder.
2.7.3. All fused safety switches shall accommodate current limiting "R"
rejection feature fuses.
2.7.4. Switches installed on the load side of variable frequency controllers shall be equipped with interlock accessory auxiliary contacts, which “break” before the safety switch is open.
2.7.5. Switches located where they are affected by outdoor weather shall be
NEMA 3R. 2.7.6. Switches shall have provisions for not less than two external padlocks.
Switches used for elevator equipment disconnecting means shall be capable of being padlocked in the “off” position only.
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2.7.7. Units shall be manufactured by Square D or Eaton.
2.8. Manual Motor Starting Switches:
2.8.1. Manual starters shall be "toggle" or "pushbutton" actuated. "Toggle" actuators shall be labeled to indicate "on" and "off" positions. "Pushbutton" actuators shall be labeled "start" and "stop".
2.8.2. Provide each manual starter with a red neon indicator light to
"illuminate" when power is present on the load side of the starter. 2.8.3. Provide a properly sized starter and overload protection device (in
each phase) to be compatible with the motor it controls. Overload protection shall be in accordance with the NEC.
2.8.4. Manual motor starting switches shall be equipped with factory-installed
provisions for padlocking in the “off” position. 2.8.5. Starters shall be manufactured by Square D or Eaton.
2.9. Combination Magnetic Starters (Enclosed Type):
2.9.1. All enclosed starters shall be combination magnetic type with a fused or unfused safety switch as indicated on the drawings. All starters shall be furnished with NEMA rated magnetic contactors and external manual reset overload relay for ambient compensated bimetallic thermal overload units.
2.9.2. Starters shall be single speed, full voltage, non-reversing, electrically
operated, electrically held, three-pole assemblies with three phase overload protection.
2.9.3. Starters shall be equipped with the following features unless otherwise
specified herein or indicated on the drawings:
a. 120 volt control transformer with two primary and one secondary fuse and sized to accommodate all connected control circuit devices.
b. Hand-off-auto selector switch. c. Push-to-test red "on" and green "off" pilot lights. d. Auxiliary contacts (one N.O. and one N.C.) in addition to seal-in
and interlocking contacts.
2.9.4. Combination motor starters shall be manufactured by Square D or
Eaton.
2.10. Dry Type Transformers:
2.10.1. Dry type transformers shall be ventilating type, designed not to exceed
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150oC rise above 40o ambient under full load conditions. In addition, the transformers shall have the ability to carry a continuous 15 percent overload without exceeding a 150oC rise above ambient. Provide full capacity 2-1/2 percent taps, 2 above and 4 below normal high voltage. Provide ground lug on all transformers. Transformers shall conform to UL-1561.
2.10.2. Transformers shall be self-cooled (Type AA) and shall achieve rated
load and temperature rise without use of cooling fans.
2.10.3. Provide guaranteed audible sound level below 45 db for 50 kVA and below, 50 db for 51-150KVA, and 55 db for 151-300KVA. For units 7.5 kVA and over, use acoustic lining and internal isolation of core and coil assembly. In addition to the internal vibration isolators provided with the transformers, mount the transformers on additional external rubber vibration isolators selected per manufacturer's criteria for the installation conditions.
2.10.4. Dry type transformers shall be UL listed and labeled, manufactured by
Eaton or Square D (Sorgel). Submit complete shop drawings on all dry type transformers.
2.10.5. Transformer efficiencies shall comply with NEMA Standard TP-1-2002.
2.11. Class 2 Control Power Transformer:
2.11.1. Transformer shall be single dry type, 300VA with three separate 100VA output secondary windings, 24VAC secondary, multi-tap 120/240/277/480V primary.
2.11.2. Transformer shall be overcurrent protection shall be primary fuse (or inherently protected by internal impedance), and low voltage circuit breakers with terminal blocks and indicator LED’s for each output winding.
2.11.3. Enclosure for transformer shall be NEMA 1, non-ventilated, plenum-
rated, galvanized steel.
2.11.4. Transformer shall be UL 508 Approved, Class 2, manufactured by Functional Devices, Inc., model PSH300A-IC, or approved equivalent.
2.12. Panelboards and Loadcenters (Circuit Breaker Type): 2.12.1. Provide panelboards of types and ratings indicated and with features
and types and sizes of circuit breakers and provisions shown on drawings and described herein. Use full distribution phasing of branch circuit connections. Provide ground bus in all panels. Panel buses shall be copper. The term "Panelboard" shall apply to all types of
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"Panelboards" including "Load Centers" and "Distribution Panelboards."
2.12.2. Unless indicated in the panel schedule to be fused switch type, all
panelboards shall utilize circuit breakers for overcurrent protective devices.
2.12.3. Each panelboard shall be able to withstand a fault current of at least
the minimum AIC indicated. Each circuit breaker (main or branch) in a panelboard shall be rated to interrupt at least the minimum AIC indicated for the respective panelboard.
2.12.4. Provide doors with concealed hinges and flush tumbler lock and catch
on all panelboards. Key all panelboards alike. Panelboards 50 inches high and/or 30 inches wide or greater shall be provided with a "piano" hinge on the right side of the trim panel to enable the cover to be opened without removing it from the back box. Panelboards sized greater than 26” wide and 6” deep, installed in access controlled electrical or mechanical/electrical rooms only, shall be permitted to be provided with a four-piece sheet metal front trim, with exposed circuit breaker handles.
2.12.5. Finish panel boxes and trim with neutral gray enamel over rust
inhibiting primer treatment or use galvanized surface mounted boxes which have had a treatment applied to the galvanizing to prepare the surface for painting with paint to match adjoining walls. Panel boxes shall be constructed without knockouts. For recessed panelboards, provide six (6) spare 1-inch conduits terminated and capped in ceiling space above panelboard.
2.12.6. Where "space" is called for on schedule, provide necessary bus,
device supports and connections for future cutout.
2.12.7. Circuit breakers in panelboards up to 26” wide by 6” deep, main bus capacity of 400 amperes or less, shall be “Bolt-On” type, thermal magnetic tripping free of handle. Breakers and handle ties will not be acceptable.
2.12.8. The neutral bus in each panelboard shall be isolated from the cabinet
to prevent neutral grounds at the cabinet. Provide a 50% ground bus in each panelboard cabinet. Each ground bus shall be bonded to the cabinet. Bolt and screw heads of all ground bus lugs shall be painted green. In addition, nameplates shall be provided in each panelboard, designating neutral and ground bus.
2.12.9. Panelboards shall be manufactured by Square D or Eaton. Submit
shop drawings indicating all dimensions, gutter space, bus bar arrangement and size, circuit breaker type, metal gage, and any other special details called for on the drawings.
2.12.10. Provide a typewritten schedule of circuits, with legend as indicated in a
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suitable frame on the inside of each panel cabinet door under clear plastic. Pole Numbers for panelboards indicated on the drawings are for the purpose of clarifying a grouping of wiring into circuits. Where panelboards are not marked with Pole Number locations or spacing numbers, provide a permanent label on each device in the panelboard as indicated. For existing panelboards which are modified, the Contractor shall update the existing schedule of circuits (or provide a new schedule) to accommodate the work in the contract.
2.13. Isolated Power Panelboards:
2.13.1. Where indicated on the drawings, provide isolation panelboards within
the operating rooms. The line isolated monitor (LIM) used in these units shall indicate alarm when the total hazard current exceeds 5 mA. The remote indicator alarm unit shall be located in the operating room and connected to the panel supplying power to the circuits in that room. Location within the operating room is as indicated on the drawings. The following components shall be provided by the manufacturer of the Operating Room Hospital Isolation Panels as one integral unit.
2.13.2. Transformers:
a. The transformer shall be wound with an electrostatic shield between
the primary and secondary windings. The shield shall be grounded to the enclosure. The electrostatic shield will be designed to prevent direct shorting of the primary winding to the secondary winding, and to reduce the coupling of harmonic distortions between the primary and secondary circuits.
b. The total leakage current to ground from the transformer shall not exceed the values shown in Table 29.2 of UL 1047.
c. Regulation to be certified not to exceed 2.5% at 0.8 power factor (PF) at 20ºC above the full load continuous operating temperature in accordance with NEMA-ANSI standards.
d. The transformer is to be single-phase, 60 Hz with primary and secondary voltages as listed in the drawings and/or schedule.
e. Class H rated insulation shall be used in the manufacture of the transformer and the temperature rise will be limited to 55ºC above ambient under full load conditions, when tested in accordance with NEMA-ANSI standards. Transformers must have a 220°C, UL recognized insulation system.
f. The core shall be of stacked design and securely clamped and bolted. The core and coils shall be internally isolated from the enclosure by means of a suitable vibration dampening system, varnish impregnated, and shall have a final wrap of insulating material to prevent exposure of bare conductors.
g. The design sound level of the completed units shall not exceed 27 dB for units up to 5 kVA, and 35 dB for 7.5 through 10 kVA units. Certified sound level reports shall be furnished for each individual unit upon the request of the consulting engineer.
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2.13.3. Circuit Breakers:
a. All circuit breakers must be 2-pole with a minimum interrupting capacity of 10,000 amperes. Panels shall have a minimum capacity of 16 secondary circuit breakers. Refer to the panelboard schedule for quantity and sizes of breakers. All circuit breakers shall be thermal-magnetic type. Thermal-only type circuit breakers will not be considered as equal.
2.13.4. Line Isolated Monitor (LIM):
a. The LIM shall use microprocessor-based digital signal processing to
continually monitor the impedance from all secondary conductors of the isolated power systems to ground. The LIM shall be capable of measuring all combinations of capacitive and resistive faults including balanced, unbalanced and hybrid faults. LIMs which internally switch between either line and ground will not be accepted. The LIM shall not contribute more than 15A to the total hazard current of the system being monitored.
b. The LIM shall have the following specifications: 1. Operating voltage 85 to 265 VAC
2. Accuracy 5% or better
3. Alarm level 2 or 5 mA (selectable)
4. Alarm bandwidth Zero (0)
5. Alarm hysteresis (on/off) 50 A
6. Mode Single- or three-phase
7. Monitor hazard current 50 A
8. Operating frequency 50 or 60 Hz
c. All of the listed specifications shall be contained within one unit and be user selectable thus allowing the LIM to be interchanged from system to system.
d. The LIM shall incorporate a momentary test switch. When pressed, it shall check and recalibrate the unit. Additionally, the test switch shall perform a complete test of all indicating lamps and meters on the face of the LIM and at any remote indicating stations.
e. The LIM shall use digital signal processing to determine the hazard current of the system being monitored. The microprocessor within the LIM shall be #MC68HC16Z1 manufactured by Motorola. The algorithms used to determine the system hazard current shall be preprogrammed into the LIM’s microprocessor. At least every 65 minutes, the unit shall recheck its calibration and recalibrate the system to original performance specifications. Additionally, by pressing the LIM’s momentary test switch, an immediate check and recalibration of the LIM shall be performed.
f. If internal components are more than 30% out of original specifications because of aging or failure, the LIM shall notify the user by displaying a unique error code thus eliminating the need for periodic manual testing to determine the unit’s integrity. LIMs which use analog signal processing technology and/or require manual testing or recalibration will not be accepted.
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g. The LIM shall have an optical infrared LED type serial port on the face of the unit for transmitting pertinent LIM and isolated power system data directly to a personal computer (PC). The transmission of data shall not require any mechanical or direct electrical connection to the LIM. The protocol of data transmission shall be compatible with all Hewlett Packard palmtop personal computers including Hewlett Packard models HP95LX , HP100LX, and HP200LX.
h. The LIM shall provide both analog and digital indication of the isolated power system’s hazard current. Digital indication shall be provided by a digital meter and analog indication shall be provided by an LED bar graph type meter calibrated from 0 (zero) to 160% of the alarm setting of the LIM. LIMs with only analog or only digital indicating will not be accepted.
i. The LIM shall have a green safe light and red hazard light on the front panel. The red hazard light shall remain illuminated for the duration when the isolated power system hazard current is above the selected alarm level of the LIM. An audible alarm shall be incorporated into the unit and shall activate in conjunction with the red hazard light. The audible alarm shall have high, low, and off settings. A silence button shall be provided on the face of the unit to silence the audible alarm during fault conditions. Upon silencing the audible alarm, a yellow indicating light shall illuminate to indicate the audible alarm has been silenced. The red hazard light and yellow silence light shall automatically reset when the fault condition is eliminated. During fault conditions, the red hazard light and all red segments to the LED bar graph shall blink at a constant rate. All lamps are to be long life LED type.
j. A set of normally open and normally closed contacts, rated 3 amperes at 120 VAC shall be provided on the LIM for use with external alarm systems. The LIM shall also provide a 12 VAC output signal rated at 10 VA to power remote indicator alarm units. This 12 VAC output signal shall not increase the hazard current of the system being monitored. Provisions for connection of the remote metering shall also be provided as part of the LIM. These connections shall have the ability to operate either an analog or digital type remote meter.
k. The LIM shall incorporate a loss-of-ground feature which will activate the audible and visual alarms when connection is lost with the reference ground of the isolated power system being monitored. In addition to activating the alarm, the unit shall display an error code in the digital display of the LIM.
l. All switches, meters, and indicating lamps shall be flush with the face of the LIM to provide a neat and clean appearance. The entire front face of the unit shall have a polymer overlay that protects the unit from the intrusion of housekeeping cleaning agents. LIMs with exposed fuses, meters, switches, or circuit breakers will not be accepted.
m. The design of the LIM shall consist of two circuit boards interconnected by a ribbon connector. The two boards shall contain all of the unit’s electrical components and be mounted in the rear housing of the LIM. A phenolic cover shall complete the assembly. The unit shall not contain any components, such as circuit breakers, meter, switches or indicating lamps, which are mounted on or
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attached to the front cover of the LIM. Access to the inside of the LIM shall be through the front of the unit thus eliminating the need to remove the unit from its mounting position to change any of the settings. Unique fasteners shall attach to the front cover of the unit to prevent unauthorized access to the interior of the LIM.
n. The LIM shall be an UL component recognized under UL1022 Standard for Line Isolation Monitors.
2.13.5. Remote Indicator Alarm:
a. The remote indicator alarm shall be flush mounted and have a
brushed stainless steel front trim. When the hazard current is within the predetermined limit for the circuits being monitored, a constant green light will remain illuminated. When the limit is exceeded, the green light will extinguish, a red indicator will illuminate, and an audible signal will sound.
b. A silencing switch for the audible signal shall be provided. When pressed, it will cause a yellow warning light to illuminate, indicating that the audible signal has been silenced. When the current flow to ground returns to an acceptable level, the unit will automatically reset. The wiring from the LIM to the indicator alarm shall not contribute any leakage current to the isolated system.
2.13.6. Enclosures:
a. The enclosure shall be 14-gauge steel which is degreased,
phosphatized, primed, and finish baked enamel paint. The front trim shall be type 304 stainless steel with a #4 brushed finish. The enclosure will be flush mounted unless otherwise stated on the plans; units through 5 kVA shall have a maximum depth of eight inches; 7.5 kVA through 10 kVA shall have a maximum depth of twelve inches. The flush trim panels shall have a hinged door, with keyed lock, to give access to the circuit breakers and LIM, and to provide for testing.
b. The front panel shall not contain any type of grille or louver for ventilation. The panel and transformer shall be so designed that heat generated by the transformer under full load conditions shall not affect the normal operation of the circuit breakers and LIM. The maximum front panel temperature shall not exceed 30C rise under full load continuous operation. Certification of this temperature test shall be provided to the consulting engineer upon request. The entire section behind the hinged door shall be of a dead front design. All hinges will be concealed.
2.13.7. Isolated power panelboards shall be manufactured by Square D (Sorgel
Medical Products Division).
2.14. Low Voltage Fuses:
2.14.1. Fuses rated 600 amperes or less for all general power circuits shall be dual-element, U.L. Class RK-5 current limiting time-delay type. Fuses
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shall be of true dual-element construction, incorporating a thermal overload element using a 2500F melting point alloy for thermal protection, and a separate short circuit element. The design shall provide time-delay of not less than 10 seconds at 500% of ampere rating. Interrupting rating shall be 200,000 RMS symmetrical amperes. Dimensions shall be as described in NEMA Standard FU-1 for Class H fuses. Fuses shall be dual element current limiting Bussman FRN-R (250 VAC or less) or FRS-R (251-600 VAC) with Class R rejection feature.
2.14.2. Peak let-through current (Ip) and energy let-through values (I2T) of
Class L and Class RK-5 fuses shall not exceed the respective U.L. Standards for these fuses.
2.14.3. Fuse classes, types and rating have been chosen on the basis of
Bussman fuses as listed below. Other acceptable manufacturers are Gould-Shawmut and Littlefuse Co. All fuses shall be furnished by the same manufacturer. Submit shop drawings on all fuses. Provide a list as part of the shop drawing showing the quantity of each type of fuse (one type for each ampere rating and one type for each variation in voltage, physical shape or performance characteristic).
3. EXECUTION
3.1. General:
3.1.1. Install all electrical equipment where indicated or required, in accordance with the requirements of the NEC, the National Electrical Contractor's Association (NECA) "Standard Practice of Good Workmanship in Electrical Constuction", and the manufacturer's recommendations.
3.1.2. Coordinate the installation with the work of all other trades.
3.2. Raceway Installation:
3.2.1. Conduit and tubing shall be not less than 3/4" trade size. Unless
otherwise noted, not more than three 90 degree bends shall be installed in any run of conduit and tubing.
3.2.2. All conduit and tubing shall have the ends closed immediately after
being placed to keep out all foreign matter. The entire conduit and tubing system shall be installed complete, tested for obstructions, omissions, smooth joints and thoroughly swabbed out and made dry before pulling in any wire. All conduit and tubing left empty for future use shall have a No. 14 AWG zinc coated steel pull wire or 1/8" polypropylene pull cord inserted in them and the ends capped.
3.2.3. Conduit and tubing shall be installed concealed in walls and above
ceilings throughout except as follows:
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BASIC MATERIALS AND METHODS 16110 ‐ 15
3.2.3.1. Where specifically indicated on the drawings to be exposed. 3.2.3.2. Where suspended ceilings are not provided and where
conditions prohibit concealed conduit and tubing installation in the floor or roof construction above.
3.2.3.3. In vertical shafts, electrical closets, mechanical and electrical
equipment spaces where concealment is not practical. 3.2.3.4. At surface mounted panelboards, etc. in otherwise finished
spaces but limited to vertical runs above and below the panelboard.
3.2.3.5. Where required for equipment connections.
3.2.3.6. Where specifically indicated to be routed underground,
encased in floor slabs, or in grade below floor slabs. Raceways shall not be encased in floor slabs or routed below floor slabs except where indicated on the drawings.
3.2.3.7. In unfinished shell spaces to serve surface mounted
devices.
3.2.4. Exposed conduit and tubing shall be run parallel to walls or ceilings and shall follow the contour of surfaces to which they are attached. Where exposed conduit and tubing rise through floor slabs or enters the structural system above, the curved position of bends shall not be visible.
3.2.5. Unless otherwise noted, EMT raceway shall be used throughout for all
services and systems, except where FMC, LT/FMC, RMC, IMC and armored cable are required or permitted under the following paragraphs.
3.2.5.1. FMC raceway shall be used in short lengths (6’-0” or less)
for connections to motors; rotating and/or vibrating equipment in dry locations; above ceiling between outlet boxes and recessed lighting fixtures; and in fishing hollow spaces of existing walls or above existing non-removable suspended ceilings. FMC shall be supported in accordance with the NEC. FMC shall not be used in elevator machine rooms except for uses permitted by NEC 620.21. FMC installations which, in the opinion of the architect, are unnecessarily long for the conditions of installation shall be reworked with hard conduit at no extra charge.
3.2.5.2. LT/FMC shall be used in short lengths for connections to
motors, rotating and/or vibrating equipment in exterior locations or where subject to moist, corrosive or humid atmosphere where condensate or water spray can be
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BASIC MATERIALS AND METHODS 16110 ‐ 16
expected to occur, or where subject to dripping oil, grease, or water.
3.2.5.3. RMC shall be used for all feeders and branch circuits in
damp or wet locations, encased in concrete (floor slabs, etc. where indicated on drawings), areas subject to physical damage, exterior work, and where specifically indicated on the drawings. IMC may be used at the contractors option where allowed by the NEC.
3.2.5.4. Type HFC Armored cable shall be utilized in concealed
locations, for normal power circuits, in lieu of wire in conduit, where permitted by code, for whips to lighting fixtures.
3.2.6. Where specifically indicated to be installed in floor slabs, raceway
installed in concrete floor slabs shall be RMC. Aluminum raceways shall not be installed in concrete floor slabs. Raceway installation in concrete slabs shall have a minimum concrete cover of 3/4", minimum spacing of 3 diameters, and shall have an outside diameter not more than 1/3 of the slab thickness. Install raceway between top and bottom reinforcing, securely fastened to reinforcing and/or structural slabs. Integrity of the slab waterproofing shall not be disturbed.
3.2.7. Suspended, concealed, or exposed raceways shall be supported by
hangers used only for raceway support. Raceway shall not be supported from ducts, pipes, etc. or hangers provided under other Divisions of the specifications for the support of pipes, ducts, suspended ceilings, etc. Single raceway shall be supported by 1/4" steel rods with "Caddy", Kindorf Series 6H or approved equivalent steel hangers. Where two or more raceways are run together they shall be suspended by trapeze hangers consisting of Kindorf channel or angle iron with "U" bolts or two piece straps engaging the channels or angle iron.
3.2.8. Raceways installed in drywall partitions shall be supported by screw-
on conduit hangers by “Caddy” or approved equivalent.
3.2.9. No raceway shall run through beams unless approved by the Architect or indicated on the drawings.
3.2.10. Raceway passing from heated to unheated spaces, interior to exterior,
through refrigerated spaces or cold section plenums of air conditioning units, etc. shall be suitably sealed with "Duxseal", sealing fittings, etc., to prevent condensation.
3.2.11. Raceways shall be installed at mounting heights as high as possible,
to maximize working clearance below. Raceways which, in the architect’s opinion, can be routed at greater mounting heights shall be reworked and raised up at no extra cost.
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BASIC MATERIALS AND METHODS 16110 ‐ 17
3.2.12. Raceway installations for high voltage, telephone, television and similar cable shall be made with long radius bends.
3.3. Low Voltage Conductors and Fittings:
3.3.1. Screw-on "Wirenut" type fittings shall not be used for connecting
stranded wiring unless the strands are twisted for each conductor before installing the "wirenut". Aluminum fittings shall not be used for wire splices, termination or any wire connections. When stranded wires are to be terminated in a screw pressure connection, carefully selected fittings and installation methods shall be used to avoid the problem of separating strands.
3.3.2. No splices or joints shall be permitted in either feeders or branches
except at outlets or accessible junction boxes. Joints in branch circuits shall be mechanically and electrically secured with solderless connectors as listed by Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., as pressure cable type, 600-volt rating, compression or indent type. Connectors shall be insulated by integral or separate cover, or by means of taping with approved plastic or rubber friction tapes to provide insulating value equal to that of the conductors being joined. In the making of a splice, connectors shall be brought up securely upon the conductor in a workmanlike manner in such a way that all conductors are equally engaged, the insulation is not ruptured, no bare wires are exposed or have "back-off" due to the application of pressure, and the connector will not loosen due to cycling or vibration. The number, size and combinations of conductors permitted by the Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., as listed on manufacturers' packaging of the connector shall be strictly complied with. Wires, No. 8 AWG and smaller, shall be twisted together with a minimum of one turn of the stripped conductors before insertion into connectors. Splice connectors shall be of a type and be so installed that the conductor insulation will not be reduced when the conductor is positioned in its final operating position. Tools used to compress these fittings shall be the type that requires proper compression before the tool can be released.
3.3.3. All insulating materials for splices, connections, etc. such as rubber,
friction, glass and synthetic tapes, putties, resins, splice cases, compositions, and similar materials shall be of the type approved for the particular use, location, voltage, and similar applicable requirements and shall be applied and installed in an approved manner, all in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
3.3.4. Grounding, neutral, and phase conductors shall be pig-tailed for
connection to receptacles so that any receptacle (including individual receptacles in a double duplex configuration) may be disconnected without interrupting connections to other receptacles on the same multi-wire branch circuit.
3.3.5. No wiring shall be installed until the building is under roof. Do not
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BASIC MATERIALS AND METHODS 16110 ‐ 18
install wire in raceways until after concrete work or plastering is completed. All raceways in which moisture has collected must be swabbed out before pulling in wire. Insulation resistance to ground must not be less than one megohm.
3.3.6. Wiring exposed to temperatures higher than 30oC (Celsius) shall have
insulation properly rated for the temperatures it must withstand (i.e., wiring in lighting fixtures or electric heating equipment unless provided by the fixture or equipment manufacturer shall be type THHN, AVB, or other as needed).
3.3.7. "Green Wire" grounding and neutral wires shall be color coded
throughout their entire length. Phase wires may be color coded throughout their entire length or may be color coded by applied sleeves or tape at each splice and termination and at a maximum interval of 3' for any accessible segment. Color coding shall be as follows:
208Y/120V 480Y/277V
PHASE A BLACK BROWN PHASE B RED ORANGE PHASE C BLUE YELLOW NEUTRAL WHITE GRAY GROUNDING GREEN GREEN
3.3.8. Green colored insulated equipment grounding conductors shall be provided for all feeders and for all branch circuits. Provide a "Green Wire" grounding conductor in addition to grounding provided by the raceway system enclosing the branch circuit or circuits. The size of the "Green Wire" grounding conductor shall be as indicated on the drawings, and shall interconnect the grounding terminal of each receptacle, lighting fixture or equipment enclosure containing the circuit and the grounding bus or terminal at the point or origin or the respective circuit. The "Green Wire" grounding conductor shall be run with each respective feeder or branch circuit conductor group. At each receptacle location, connect the "Green Wire" system to the receptacle enclosure using a separate pigtail.
3.3.9. All wiring whose voltage exceeds 100 volts with respect to ground shall
be protected by enclosing it in a raceway. All low voltage wiring not protected by raceway shall be rated for the application (e.g. plenum rated cable, etc.).
3.3.10. Wiring shall only be provided as single or combined wiring groups as
follows:
3.3.10.1. Multiwire branch circuits are not permitted; when multiple circuits in a single raceway or cable assembly are indicated by the branch circuit homerun on the floor plans, a separate phase and grounded (neutral) circuit conductor shall be
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BASIC MATERIALS AND METHODS 16110 ‐ 19
routed from the respective indicated space or pole numbers in the schedule for the panelboard, to the associated utilization point, device, or outlet.
3.3.10.2. Where multiple branch circuits are routed in a single
raceway or cable assembly, a shared equipment grounding conductor shall be permitted, except for circuits serving isolated ground receptacles or unless otherwise indicated.
3.3.10.3. The contractor shall review each utilization device or
equipment for connection requirements and provide neutral conductor if required.
3.3.10.4. Combining two or more branch circuits into a single raceway
or cable run, shall not be permitted unless shown on the drawings as a multi-circuit homerun. Multi-circuit homeruns shall not exceed three branch circuits or three phase conductors per raceway or cable run.
3.3.10.5. One section of conduit (raceway) shall not enclose more
than one branch circuit, or feeder, unless otherwise indicated.
3.3.10.5.1. Emergency power branch circuits/feeders shall not
be routed in the same raceway system as normal power branch circuits/feeders. Additionally, branch circuits/feeders originating from critical and life safety branch panelboards shall not be routed in raceway systems originating from other panelboards, whether of the same branch or not.
3.3.10.6. Where multiple circuits are routed in conduit or raceway,
separate neutral conductors shall be arranged as required to allow proper operation of ground fault circuit interrupter and arc fault circuit interrupter circuit breakers.
3.3.10.7. Where more than one branch circuit share a common
enclosure (i.e., pull box or junction box), the wiring comprising each branch circuit shall be secured as a group by "ties" or other grouping devices at intervals not to exceed 3 inches where accessible.
3.3.10.8. Where branch circuits are routed in wireway, the Contractor
shall increase the wiring size as required to comply with derating requirements of the NEC.
3.3.10.9. Wiring size shall be #12 AWG minimum for a typical 20
ampere, 120 volt or 277 volt lighting or receptacle branch circuit with a maximum total length of 60 feet and 150 feet, respectively. When circuit total lengths exceed those limits (measured horizontally and vertically along the path from the
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BASIC MATERIALS AND METHODS 16110 ‐ 20
Panelboard to the load) wiring size (including phase, neutral, and equipment grounding conductors) shall be increased from the sizes indicated in the panel schedules as follows:
120V to Ground 277V to Ground Size Max. Total Length Size Max. Total Length #12 60' #12 150' #10 100' #10 250' #8 over 100' #8 over 250'
3.3.10.10. When wire size is specifically indicated for circuits where voltage drop has been considered, the length restrictions noted above do not apply (i.e., motor branch circuits).
3.3.10.11. When wire size is increased only to accommodate length
relationships noted above, taps (i.e., pigtails to devices) up to 10' long may be made with #12 at utilization points.
3.3.11. Marking - Wire Identification:
3.3.11.1. Provide wire identification code "MARKING" on each phase,
neutral, and grounding wire at each accessible point along its length (i.e., panelboards, junction boxes, pull boxes, outlet boxes, and similar points.) In addition, mark the wire identification code on the back of the cover for each pull or junction box to indicate the phase, neutral, and grounding wires enclosed by the box.
3.3.11.2. The spacing between markings at each accessible point
shall not exceed three feet. The "MARKING" identification code shall be as defined by the panelboard schedules on the drawings.
3.3.11.3. Marking shall be permanent black letters or numerals on
white background (printed plastic pressure sensitive strips wrapped around the wire, hot stamped PVC sleeves slipped on or split and tied around the wire, or other approved methods). "Write on" tags are not acceptable.
3.4. Boxes and Fittings:
3.4.1. When a box is concealed in a stud wall it shall be securely attached to
a full depth stud (or section of stud) on each side of the box. 3.4.2. Each box shall be securely supported at two or more points and two or
more sides to prevent movement in any direction. 3.4.3. Boxes shall support devices and face plates. Face plates and devices
shall not be used to support boxes.
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BASIC MATERIALS AND METHODS 16110 ‐ 21
3.4.4. Outlet boxes shall not be installed “back to back” in partitions, if no other arrangement appears feasible because of space constraints, the contractor shall notify the Architect for clarification.
3.4.5. Where architectural elevation drawings indicate outlet locations, the
contractor shall follow the elevation dimensions exactly, using bridges between studs as required to support boxes. Shifting of boxes to the nearest stud is not permitted unless approved by the architect. Where multiple rooms have identical layouts, the contractor shall ensure that all outlets are identically positioned, with the exception of offsetting by one box width to prevent “back to back” outlet box installation.
3.5. Occupancy Sensors:
3.5.1. Install sensors in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.
Contractor shall be responsible for aiming, programming, adjusting, and demonstrating satisfactory sensor coverage and operation.
3.5.2. Occupancy sensors equipped with manual override button shall be
programmed for manual “On”/automatic “Off” operation.
3.6. Receptacles:
3.6.1. Where solid wire is present, back wiring of receptacles is not
permitted. Back wiring of receptacles is only permitted with stranded wiring.
3.7. Safety Switches:
3.7.1. Where safety switches are installed on load side of a variable
frequency drive / controller, provide conduit with interlock wiring from safety switch auxiliary contracts to drive, and connect as required to shutdown drive prior to disconnecting power to the motor.
3.8. Dry Type Transformers:
3.8.1. Mount transformers with suitable racks hung with spring hangers from
the overhead structure except where floor mounting is indicated. 3.8.2. Provide supporting structure which does not extend below 7 feet above
the finished floor surface.
3.9. Isolated Power Panelboards:
3.9.1. Wiring:
a. Wiring within all panels shall meet all applicable NEC standards. Low leakage insulation shall be used on all secondary wiring. The total leakage for all panel types shall
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BASIC MATERIALS AND METHODS 16110 ‐ 22
not exceed the values shown in table 29.1 of UL 1047. b. The panel manufacturer shall provide certified test data on
each individual panel as to maximum leakage of each complete assembly.
c. The contractor shall wire all external receptacles to the panels using copper stranded conductor having a cross-linked polyethylene insulation or equivalent with a dielectric constant of 3.5 or less. Under no circumstances shall wire pulling compound be used when pulling the wire for isolated circuits. All wiring shall be color-coded in accordance with NEC and appropriate NFPA standards.
d. The contractor shall lay out branch circuits to provide the shortest physical lengths possible. The maximum permissible total length of all branch circuits connected to a single isolated power panel is 400’.
3.9.2. Testing:
a. The contractor shall include the cost of, and make all arrangements for, testing all ungrounded isolated systems in the hospital by a qualified factory technician provided by the manufacturer of the isolation systems. The testing shall include a complete inspection of all connections and materials used. The contractor shall be prepared to demonstrate to the factory technician that proper polarity was observed, and installation practices were in accordance with the drawings and specifications for these systems.
b. The factory technician shall check and record system current leakages. The factory technician shall further simulate faults on the isolated system of a magnitude high enough to bring the total system leakage, which the LIM detects, above the calibrated point, thus verifying correct operation of the LIM. The faults simulated shall be combinations of resistive and capacitive faults.
c. The factory technician shall check the resistance between the ground point of each receptacle and the reference point, and it shall be less than 0.1 ohms. The voltage potential difference between any exposed conductive surfaces in the patient vicinity shall be checked, the difference to be no more than 40 millivolts. These tests are required by NFPA No. 99 for new construction areas.
d. The factory technician shall instruct the hospital maintenance staff in the use of the following:
1. the panel and LIM as a leakage measuring device.
2. how instrument leakage areas can be measured and labeled.
3. how to perform leakage tests.
e. The technician shall also test the system impedance of the entire isolated power system to ensure compliance with the applicable sections of NFPA No. 99, Chapter 3. The measured system impedance shall become part of the permanent logged records of each panel.
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f. After all tests are complete, a letter shall be given to the hospital and the consulting engineer. The letter shall state that the system conforms with all codes, good installation practices, and the specifications.
g. Upon completion of all tests, the factory technician shall meet with hospital medical and maintenance staff to thoroughly explain the operation of the equipment installed, and the need and procedure for periodically testing and logging test results. The technician shall furnish log books to the maintenance department, enter the first readings of all panels in these log books, and clearly instruct the hospital maintenance staff how to enter future readings.
h. All questions from the hospital staff shall be answered completely and thoroughly at this time. The consulting engineer shall be notified of the dates and times of all tests so the consulting engineer may witness any of the tests or meetings conducted by the factory technician.
3.10. Fuses:
3.10.1. Fuses shall not be installed until installation is complete. Fuses shall be installed on the job site. They shall not be installed in equipment at the factory and shipped in place in the equipment.
END OF SECTION
LWA Project # 12-215-01 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL October 4, 2013 – Construction Set OR RENOVATIONS – BID PACKAGE 2
LIGHTING FIXTURES 16500 ‐ 1
SECTION 16500 – LIGHTING FIXTURES 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements apply to the work specified in this Section.
1.1.2. The requirements of Section 16010 Electrical General Provisions shall
apply to all work specified under this Section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. Provide all labor, materials, equipment and services necessary for the installation of a complete system.
1.2.2. Regardless of the basic catalog number in the lighting fixture schedule,
every fixture shall be of the type required for the conditions in which it is to be installed and mounted.
1.3. Submittals:
1.3.1. Submittals for the items described in the section shall be in
accordance with Section 16010. 1.3.2. Submittals shall be provided for, but not limited to the following items:
1.3.2.1. Lighting Fixtures.
1.3.2.2. Lamps.
2. PRODUCTS
2.1. Lamps:
2.1.1. Fluorescent lamps shall be T-8 style, low mercury, with 4100oK color characteristics unless otherwise indicated on the drawings, minimum 15,000 hour rated life, and shall be energy efficient.
2.1.2. All lamps shall be as manufactured by Sylvania, General Electric, or
Philips.
2.2. Fixtures:
2.2.1. Fixtures shall be as indicated on the Lighting Fixture Schedule. Lighting fixtures not included in the schedule are not acceptable and should not be submitted as substitutions.
2.2.2. General: All materials, accessories, and other related fixture parts
herein mentioned shall conform to the requirements of the drawings, specifications, and the agencies heretofore mentioned. They shall be new and free from defects which in any manner may impair their character, appearance, strength, durability and function, and shall be
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LIGHTING FIXTURES 16500 ‐ 2
of prime quality intended for their respective purpose, and effectively protected from any damage or injury from the time of fabrication to the time of delivery and until final acceptance of the work. The above items shall meet with the approval of the Architect and the Engineer who reserve the right of rejection prior to or after installation if found not to be in strict accordance with the true intent of the Contract.
2.2.3. Sheet Metal Work: All sheet metal work shall be free from tool marks
and dents, and shall have accurate angles bent as sharp as compatible with the gauges of the required metal. All intersections and joints shall be formed of adequate strength and structural rigidity to prevent any distortion after assembly. All sheet metal shall be void of light leaks. All edges shall be finished so there are no sharp edges exposed. All mitres shall be in accurate alignment with abutting intersecting members. Piecing of plates in individual runs on single plans, and the use of spliced pieces or filler material to cover defective workmanship will not be tolerated. Sheet metal work shall be properly fabricated in order that planes will not deform, that is, become concave or convex, due to normal expected ambient and operating conditions.
2.2.4. Castings: Castings shall be exact replicas of the approved patterns
and shall be free of sand pits, blemishes, scale and rust, and shall be smoothly finished. Tolerance shall be provided for any shrinkage of the metal castings in order that the finished castings will accurately fit in their designated locations.
2.2.5. Lenses: Where optical lenses are used, they shall be free from
spherical and chromatic aberrations and other imperfections which may hinder the functional performance of the lenses. All lenses for fluorescent fixtures shall be 100 percent acrylic with lens thickness of 0.125 (+.005) (-.010) inches, as manufactured by KSH. These lenses shall be supported by a lens frame with a durable white finish, positive action latches and hinges which allow reversing the opening side and provisions to enable lens replacement without the use of special tools.
2.2.6. All fixtures shall be completely wired at the factory. 2.2.7. It shall be the responsibility of the Contractor to make certain that all
recessed fixtures have trims and mounting components compatible with the ceilings in which they are to be installed. Shop drawings shall clearly indicate the compatibility of the fixture to the ceiling.
2.2.8. Light leaks between ceiling trims of recessed lighting equipment and
the ceilings will not be tolerated. 2.2.9. Yokes, brackets and supplementary supporting members needed to
mount lighting fixtures to 2" carrier channels or other suitable ceiling members shall be furnished and installed by the Contractor.
2.2.10. The Contractor shall furnish and install any necessary extra channels,
support wires or rods, and associated other items to provide a structurally sound system to support the fixture independently of the ceiling system.
2.3. Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc. Listing:
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LIGHTING FIXTURES 16500 ‐ 3
2.3.1. The fixtures shall be manufactured in strict accordance with the appropriate and current requirements of the Underwriters' Laboratories Inc. "Standard for Safety", and others as they may be applicable.
2.3.2. A U.L. listing shall be provided for each fixture type, and the
appropriate label or labels shall be affixed to each fixture in a position concealing it from normal view.
3. EXECUTION
3.1. Lighting fixtures shall be supported independent of the ceiling grid system. The contractor shall furnish supporting means consisting of #12 gage support wires for fixtures installed in grid or solid ceilings. At least two (2) support wires shall be provided to support each fixture.
3.2. Where lighting fixtures are to be installed in areas without ceilings, the contractor
shall furnish supports consisting of threaded rods and steel channels as required to provide a finished mounting height of 8’-0” to bottom of fixture, unless pendant or chain mounting is indicated in the lighting fixture schedule.
END OF SECTION
LWA Project # 12-215-01 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL October 4, 2013 – Construction Set OR RENOVATIONS – BID PACKAGE 2
FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEM 16721 ‐ 1
SECTION 16721 – FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEM 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements apply to the work specified in this Section.
1.1.2. The requirements of Section 16010 Electrical General Provisions shall
apply to all work specified under this section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. The work includes all labor, materials, equipment, and services necessary for the installation of the fire alarm system. The electrical contractor shall be responsible for all raceways, outlet and junction boxes, and all initiating and annunciating circuit conductors between the fire alarm control panel and the devices indicated. The Contractor shall furnish and install all fire alarm devices, perform all necessary software programming, and provide any system modifications required.
1.2.2. Visual notification appliance synchronization: The contractor shall be
responsible for synchronization as required by NFPA 72. [Where a combination of existing and new notification appliance devices and circuits serve the renovated area, the contractor shall be responsible for system reconfiguration as necessary to meet code.]
1.2.3. Duct detectors shall be furnished and installed under Division 16. The
electrical contractor shall be responsible for all final fire alarm connections to the duct detectors including raceways, outlet and junction boxes, and the initiating circuit conductors].
1.2.4. The electrical contractor shall be responsible for coordinating the final
acceptance and walk through with the Authority having Jurisdiction, the Owner, and the Architect.
1.2.5. Coordination of work with other divisions: The contractor shall be
responsible for all required fire alarm provisions as required by work of other trades under other divisions of the contract. The contractor shall examine the contract documents, shop drawings, and submittals for each trade, and determine the necessary fire alarm work and 120V power connections to provide a complete and working system as intended, and in accordance with all codes. Work furnished under other divisions may include, but not be limited to:
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FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEM 16721 ‐ 2
1.2.5.1. Elevators 1.2.5.2. Sprinkler, standpipe, and fire pump systems 1.2.5.3. Dry chemical and gaseous fire suppression systems 1.2.5.4. Smoke dampers, air handling unit and ventilation system
controls 1.2.5.5. Door hardware, security devices, smoke curtains, fire shutters
1.3. Quality Assurance:
1.3.1. The system and its components shall be the product of a single
manufacturer of established reputation and experience who has produced similar apparatus for a period of at least five (5) years.
1.3.2. The fire alarm system components, programming, and services shall
be sourced from an agency authorized by the manufacturer. Where required to establish or maintain UL listings, the services of the existing facility fire alarm service agency shall be utilized.
1.4. Submittals:
1.4.1. Shop drawings shall include a schematic diagram of the complete fire alarm system showing zoning, wiring, and connection of all equipment, and small scale floor plans showing locations of all devices and panels.
1.4.2. Submit shop drawings, manufacturer's data, etc., in accordance with
Section 16010, for the following items:
1.4.2.1. Fire Alarm Control Panels 1.4.2.2. Graphic Remote Annunciator Panels 1.4.2.3. Remote Power Supplies 1.4.2.4. Networking Equipment 1.4.2.5. Initiating Devices 1.4.2.6. Warning Devices 1.4.2.7. Intelligent Interface Modules 1.4.2.8. Sequence of Operation – Written and Matrix Operation
1.4.3. Submit battery calculations showing compliance with Section 16721,
paragraph 2.5.6. 1.4.4. Fire alarm system submittals shall be prepared and submitted to the
Authority Having Jurisdiction as required to obtain necessary permits. Where applicable, submittals shall be certified by a NICET Level Designer or Professional Engineer.
1.5. References:
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FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEM 16721 ‐ 3
1.5.1. All work shall conform to the applicable portions of the latest revisions
of the following codes and standards: 1.5.2. The International Building Code (IBC)
1.5.3. The International Mechanical Code (IMC) 1.5.4. NFPA 72 – National Fire Alarm Code 1.5.5. NFPA 90A - Standard for the Installation of Air Conditioning and
Ventilating Systems
1.5.6. NFPA 101 – Life Safety Code
1.5.7. NFPA 170 – Standards for Fire Safety Symbols 1.5.8. Underwriters' Laboratory, Inc. (UL) Publications: Fire Protection
Equipment Directory, and UL Standard 864. 1.5.9. Americans with Disabilities Act, Public Law 101-336, 1990. 1.5.10. ANSI/ASME A17.1 - Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators
1.5.11. Maryland State Fire Prevention Codes
1.5.12. FM Global publications
1.5.13. Applicable state or local codes, amendments, and field directives.
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FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEM 16721 ‐ 4
1.6. Certification & Insurance:
1.6.1. The contractor shall provide the services and equipment of an alarm
service company listed by Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., in its Directory as being capable of furnishing the signaling systems specified herein and who is authorized to, and shall issue a certificate to the equipment described herein as it representation that such equipment and all connected wiring and devices which form the specified system together with installation and maintenance service are in compliance with the requirements established by Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc.
1.6.2. Specified equipment shall be furnished by a supplier who can provide
evidence of carrying insurance coverage which shall include comprehensive general liability, products liability, personal injury blanket contractual, premises operations and broad form property damage with limits no less than 1,000,000 dollars, bodily injury and property damage combined. A certificate of insurance shall be produced as evidence of coverage.
1.7. System Operation:
1.7.1. The fire alarm system is existing. The contractor shall match the
existing approved sequence of operation whenever possible.
1.7.2. A building evacuation alarm condition shall be established whenever any of the following alarm signal initiating devices are activated:
1.7.3. Whenever an alarm condition is established it shall be annunciated as follows:
1.7.3.1. A coded signal will be initiated and transmitted to the local
Fire Department via the municipal tie or remote monitoring interface panel.
1.7.3.2. Alarm horns, chimes and bells throughout the building will
sound [a coded alarm signal in accordance with the building coding scheme.
1.7.3.3. Areas equipped with voice evacuation shall play a pre-
recorded voice evacuation signal. 1.7.3.4. Flashing strobe lights throughout the building will flash.
Flashing lights shall operate separately from audible warning appliances, and be separately silenced and resettable. Flashing operation shall be synchronized where required by NFPA and ADA.
1.7.3.5. An LED indicating lamp shall light on the detector initiating
the alarm.
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FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEM 16721 ‐ 5
1.7.3.6. An alarm status message shall be displayed at the
addressable fire alarm control panel serving the area of alarm using a liquid crystal display. Subsequent alarms shall be presented in the order in which they occur.
1.7.3.7. Smoke doors throughout the building in alarm shall close
automatically.
1.7.4. Malfunction of any system initiating device, or a wiring fault, shall
establish “trouble”. Trouble conditions shall be annunciated as follows:
1.7.4.1. An alarm status message shall be displayed at the addressable fire alarm control panel serving the area of alarm using a liquid crystal display. Subsequent alarms shall be presented in the order in which they occur.
1.7.4.2. The appropriate LED’s on the graphic remote annunciator
panel shall illuminate.
1.7.5. An alarm initiated by a duct-type smoke detector shall shut down the associated air handling unit and/or operate smoke dampers in accordance with the IMC and NFPA 90A. Activation of any of these detectors shall establish a supervisory condition annunciated at the fire alarm control.
2. PRODUCTS
2.1. General:
2.1.1. All detection and alarm system equipment shall be new, the product of single manufacturer, and shall have been manufactured within eighteen (18) months prior to installation.
2.1.2. The fire alarm components indicated on the drawings and specified
herein are products of the Simplex 4100 fire alarm system.
2.2. Alarm Initiating Devices:
2.2.1. Duct detectors shall be 4098 Series housing with analog detector sensor and air sampling tube to accommodate the ductwork. Provide each duct detector located above ceiling with a remote alarm LED/test station mounted on wall at 84” AFF, near the duct detector.
2.2.2. Photoelectric smoke detectors shall be addressable. Detectors shall be surface mounted on the ceiling as indicated on the drawings.
2.3. Alarm Indicating Devices:
2.3.1. Flashing strobe light units shall be Model 4904-9117, red with white
lettering, flush mounted, meeting or exceeding the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Lamp shall be xenon strobe type, flash rate between 1 Hz and 3 Hz, providing 15/75 candela synchronized flash output.
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FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEM 16721 ‐ 6
2.3.2. Combination speaker and flashing strobe light units shall be Model
4906-9151, red with white lettering, flush mounted, meeting or exceeding the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Lamp shall be xenon strobe type, flash rate between 1 Hz and 3 Hz, providing 15/75 candela synchronized flash output.
2.3.3. Visual alarm operation shall be synchronized as required by NFPA 72
and ADA.
2.4. Remote Booster Power Supplies:
2.4.1. Remote booster power supplies shall be Model BPS-6, 6.5 amperes, with two 3 ampere/24 VDC power supplies, and battery backup.
2.4.2. Booster power supplies shall be equipped with addressable modules
as required to allow independent activation, resetting, and trouble reporting.
2.4.3. Provide a smoke detector at each remote booster power supply as
required by NFPA 72.
2.5. Intelligent Interface Modules:
2.5.1. Provide SIGA-CTI (single) or SIGA-CT2 (dual) monitor modules for interface to non-addressable devices such as sprinkler flow and tamper switches, or other dry contact initiating devices.
2.5.2. Provide Model CIGA-CR control modules for initiation of contact-
closure devices such as smoke doors, stair pressurization fans, etc.
2.6. Fire Alarm and Detection System Wiring:
2.6.1. Wiring shall be as recommended by the manufacturer, installed in conduit. Color code shall be as recommended by the manufacturer. Wiring shall be tested by the contractor to be free of ground shorts and ends at least twelve inches long shall be left at each outlet for connection to the devices.
2.6.2. All initiating loop (ZAS) wiring shall be power limited with type "FPL"
designation as listed by the NEC. Initiating circuits shall be minimum 14 gauge twisted pair, and shall be as manufactured by West Penn, Belden, or Atlas.
2.6.3. Annunciating circuit wiring shall be type THHN, THWN, or THW,
minimum 12 gauge, insulated copper conductors. Audible and visual annunciating circuit wiring shall be separated, and be individually resettable.
2.6.4. All fire alarm devices shall be wired in a continuous configuration with
no "T-taps" of initiating or annunciating circuits.
3. EXECUTION
3.1. Installation:
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3.1.1. Locations for all ceiling-mounted equipment shall be coordinated with
lights, air outlets, and other obstructions. Smoke detectors shall be located at least 12 inches from all diffusers and return grilles.
3.1.2. Pull stations shall be mounted 48”, at locations indicated on the
contract drawings and within 60” of each exit door. Provide additional stations where required for multiple doors that exceed width limits.
3.1.3. No wiring other than that directly associated with fire alarm detection
alarm or auxiliary functions shall be permitted in fire alarm conduits. Wiring splices are to be avoided to the extent possible. Transposing or changing color coding or wires shall not be permitted. All conductors in conduit containing more than one wire shall be color coded and labeled on each end with "E-Z Markers" or equivalent. All fire alarm junction boxes shall be painted red with a yellow stripe. Conductors in cabinets shall be carefully formed and harnessed so that each drops off directly opposite to its terminal. Cabinet terminals shall be numbered and coded. All controls, function switches, etc., shall be clearly labeled on all equipment panels.
3.1.4. Contractor shall coordinate all fire alarm outages and tests in advance
with owner.
3.2. Field Quality Control:
3.2.1. Testing procedures for the acceptance of the alarm and detection system shall be conducted in accordance with provisions of Chapter 10 of NFPA 72.
3.2.2. As-built drawings in conformance with the provisions of Chapter 1 of
NFPA 72 shall be provided prior to the acceptance test. Drawings provided shall be reproducible vellum or sepia with a minimum scale of 1/8 inch equal to 1 foot. Graphic standards used shall comply with NFPA 170. Three sets of maintenance manuals, electric (compact disc) copy of all site specific software, and a complete acceptance test report shall be provided within 4 weeks of completion of all testing. “Final Acceptance” of the fire alarm system will not be granted until all documentation is received.
3.2.3. Guarantees:
3.2.3.1. All Contractors shall guarantee labor, materials, and equipment provided under this contractor against defects for a period of 1 year after the date of the final acceptance of this work by the Owner.
3.2.3.2. Service during the guarantee period shall be provided within
8 hours after notification and all repairs shall be effective within 24 hours after notification.
3.2.3.3. Should the Contractor fail to comply with the above
requirements, the Owner will then have the option to make the necessary repairs and back charge the Contractor without any loss of warranty or guarantee as provided by the contract documents.
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FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEM 16721 ‐ 8
END OF SECTION
LWA Project # 12-215-01 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL October 4, 2013 – Construction Set OR RENOVATIONS – BID PACKAGE 2
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 16750 ‐ 1
SECTION 16750 – TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS 1. GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements apply to the work specified in this section.
1.1.2. The requirements of Section 16010 Electrical General Provisions shall
apply to all work specified under this section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. The following specification pertains to the provisions of the telecommunications raceway system, and includes all labor, materials, equipment and services necessary for the installation of a complete system.
1.2.2. The service installation shall be made in strict accordance with the
rules and regulations of the telecommunications vendor(s) supplying the service and shall further be in accordance with the latest editions of the NEC and the National Electrical Safety Code.
1.2.3. All necessary permits shall be secured by the Contractor and all fees
relative to same shall be paid for by the Contractor. 1.2.4. Any charges imposed by the Telephone Company for one extension of
their services to supply this project shall be borne by the Owner. 1.2.5. Raceways, wall plates and outlets shall be provided as shown on the
drawings for the telephone, data, and communications services. The Contractor shall provide the telecommunications cabling system as indicated on the drawings and specified elsewhere in this specification
1.3. Submittals:
1.3.1. Submittals for the items described in this section of the specifications
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TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 16750 ‐ 2
2.1. Outlet Boxes:
2.1.1. Telecommunications outlet boxes shall be provided where indicated on
the drawings. Boxes shall be provided as specified in Section 16110.
2.2. Raceways:
2.2.1. Raceways shall be provided in accordance with Section 16110, minimum size 3/4“.
2.3. Telephone And Data Cabling:
2.3.1. Telephone and Data cabling (supply or return) shall be Teflon coated, plenum rated, unless protected by enclosing it in a raceway.
2.3.2. Provide telephone cabling for all outlets indicated on the drawings.
Cabling shall be category 5E, gray in color, plenum rated.
2.3.3. Provide data cabling for all outlets indicated on the drawings. Cabling shall be Category 5E, 24 gauge, blue in color, plenum rated.
2.4. Telephone And Data Outlets/Jacks:
2.4.1. Telephone jacks shall be Panduit, Model CJ5880R min com, mini jack,
cat 5E module, 8 pos, 8 wire, T568A/B RJ45. Face plates shall be Model CFPE2E1 single gang with (2) module spaces (1 active, 1 blank).
2.4.2. Data jacks shall be Panduit, Model CJ5880R min com, mini jack, cat 5E
module, 8 pos, 8 wire, T568A/B RJ45. Faceplates shall be Model CFPE2E1 single gang with (4) module spaces. (2 active, 2 blank).
2.4.3. Data/telephone jacks shall be Panduit, Model CJ5880R min com, mini
jack, cat 5E module, 8 pos, 8 wire, T568A/B RJ45. Faceplates shall be Model CFPE2E1 single gang with (4) module spaces. (3 active- 2 data, 1 telephone, 1 blank).
2.4.4. Telephone jacks shall be White. Data jacks shall be Orange.
2.5. Cable Outlets/Jacks, Cabling:
2.5.1. Boxes and conduits shall be provided by the Electrical Contractor.
3. EXECUTION
3.1. Telecommunications outlet symbols on the drawings indicate a variety of point-of-use outlets for jacks and cabling to be provided as indicated on the drawings and specified elsewhere in this specification. Where each symbol is indicated, provide a 4-11/16” x 4-11/16” x 2-1/8” deep minimum outlet box with a single gang cover and extend a 3/4 EMT conduit to accessible ceiling space above.
3.2. Where raceways must be bent, use "long sweep'" bends only. 3.3. Contractor shall terminate and test all telephone and data cables in accordance
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TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 16750 ‐ 3
with E1A/T1A standards. Contractor shall label all cables at both ends and all wall outlets. Coordinate specific requirements for this project with Northwest Hospital Information Services.
3.4 Provide conduit in walls to above ceiling for cabling. Support cabling with J
hooks to the existing I.S. closet.
END OF SECTION
LWA Project # 12-215-01 NORTHWEST HOSPITAL October 4, 2013 – Construction Set OR RENOVATIONS – BID PACKAGE 2
HOSPITAL PAGING SYSTEMS 16760 ‐ 1
SECTION 16760 – HOSPITAL PAGING SYSTEM
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1. Related Documents:
1.1.1. The general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and General Requirements apply to work specified in this section.
1.1.2. The requirements of Section 16010, Electrical General Provisions, shall apply to all work
specified under this section.
1.2. Scope:
1.2.1. The work includes all labor, materials, equipment and services necessary for the installation of conduit and outlet boxes to support the installation of the paging system provided by the Hospital/Hospital’s Vendor.
1.2.2. All head equipment will be provided by the owner/owner’s vendor. The contractor shall be responsible to coordinate all rough-in requirements with the owner/owner’s vendor.
1.3. Quality Assurance:
1.3.1. The Contractor shall have been regularly engaged in work of this nature for not less than 3
years.
1.4. Submittals:
1.4.1. Submit shop drawings, manufacturer's product data, etc., in accordance with the General Requirements, Section 16010.
1.4.2. Any variations of material and equipment specified must be approved by Owner prior to
submittals. Submit requests for approval prior to construction. 1.4.3. Submittals shall be provided for, but not limited to the following items:
1.4.3.1. Outlet boxes.
1.4.3.2. Raceways.
1.4.3.3. Pull ropes. PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1. Outlet Boxes:
2.1.1. Outlet boxes shall be provided where indicated on the drawings, or as required by owner’s vendor. Boxes shall be provided as specified in Section 16110.
2.2. Raceways:
2.2.1. Raceways shall be provided in accordance with Section 16110, minimum size ¾”. All
raceways shall be EMT.
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HOSPITAL PAGING SYSTEMS 16760 ‐ 2
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1. Installation:
3.1.1. Hospital paging devices indicated on the drawings have been indicated for reference. Where required by owner’s vendor, provide outlet box and necessary conduit per Owner’s Vendor.
3.1.2. Provide a pull string, Jet Line No. 232, in each unused conduit.