Learning Sheep Breeds Learning about major breeds of sheep. Click here to continue.

Learning Sheep Breeds

Learning about major breeds of sheep.

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Let’s get started, click on the first breed to begin!

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SuffolkHampshireShropshireOxford

SouthdownDorsetCorriedal

eDorper

**Please go in order!

Suffolk

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Breed Characteristics: Head should be black, hornless and well

covered with a thick, fine hair coat The fleece/wool should be dense and

free of dark fiber The back should have a straight spine

from the base of the neck to the tail head

The rump should be long, wide and level from hooks to pins

Suffolk Ram

Suffolk

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Fast Facts: Meat breed Show animal

Breeding Market

Noted as a breed as early as 1810 An original English breed Average Ram weight: 300 lbs. Average Ewe weight: 200 lbs. Shown fitted or slicked

Suffolk Ewe

Hampshire

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Breed Characteristics: The face should be of good length, dark

in color, and practically free of wool from the eyes down.

The body should be relatively deep with a strong level top. The back should be strong, well muscled and uniform throughout. It should be covered well with muscle and not fat.

The fleece of the Hampshire should be free of black fibers in the fleece.

Hampshire Ram

Hampshire

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Fast Facts: Meat breed Show animal

Breeding Market

Average Ram Weight: 270 lbs. Average Ewe Weight: 200 lbs. Breed developed in Southern England Shown fitted or slicked

Hampshire Ewe

Shropshire

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Breed Characteristics: Naturally dark face (not jet black), gray

nose not objectionable. No sign of horns. White wool, covering the whole poll.

Wool should be free from black fiber and hairiness.

Shoulders blending smoothly into the ribs. A full heart girth, strong and straight back with adequate body capacity.

Shropshire Ram

Shropshire Fast Facts: Meat Breed Show Animal

Breeding Market

Originally brought to America in 1855 Average Ram Weight: 255 lbs. Average Ewe Weight: 150 lbs. All sheep are shown slick shorn.

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Shropshire Ewe

Pop Quiz! • All three of the breeds you have already

learned about the fleece/wool is to be free of dark/black fibers. – True– False

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• All of these breeds wool are to be free of black fibers according to their set of breed standards.

• Click here to learn about more sheep breeds!

OxfordBreed Characteristics: Color Variation: The typical Oxford brown

has no suggestion or black about it. Shades of coloration should range from steel gray to a dark (chocolate) brown. The color of the face, ears and legs should match.

The wool is compact, free of black fiber and of good stable length.

The back is full and level, the ribs are well sprung, the barrel deep, thick and long, with a straight underline.

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Oxford Ram

Oxford

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Fast Facts: Meat Breed Show Animal

Breeding Market

Average Ram Weight: 250 lbs. Average Ewe Weight: 200 lbs. Shown fitted or slicked

Oxford Ewe

Southdown

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Breed Characteristics: The hair on the muzzle should be gray

to brown, not white and not approaching black.

The optimum color of the tip of the nostril should be black, color blue or purple is acceptable and some speckles are not uncommon.

Hindquarters are wider than the forequarters and carry good width to the pin bones. There should be a good bulge on the outside of the leg to indicate heavy muscling.

Southdown Ram

Southdown

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Breeding Market

Average Ram Weight: 190 lbs. Average Ewe Weight: 130 lbs. The Southdown is one of the oldest

purebred sheep breeds in the world. The first breed to show the animal

slick shorn, in which today all sheep are shown slick shorn.

Southdown Ewe

Dorset

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Breed Characteristics: The head should be neat and well

covered with wool on the crown and under the jaw.

The wooled and haired portions of the head should be free from any brown, liver or reddish colored spots.

Solid pink noses and lips are preferred.

The rump should be long, wide, level and very well muscled.

Dorset Ram

Dorset

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Market Breeding

Average Ram Weight: 225 lbs. Average Ewe Weight: 150 lbs. Polled Dorsets were developed

from a gene mutation. The polled strain has helped

Dorsets become one of the most popular sheep breeds in the country today, where it has the largest white face breed registry in the country and second overall.

Shown fitted and slick shorn Dorset Ewe

Pop Quiz! • Which of these breeds are NOT a white faced

breed according to the previous pictures? – Southdown– Oxford– Dorset

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• The Oxford is not a white faced breed. The oxford has brownish gray coloring to their head while the Dorset and Southdown are white faced breeds.

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Corriedale

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Breed Characteristics: They are large framed and plain

bodied, hornless and have a broad body.

Dense fleece is medium-fine and high yielding, with good length and softness, somewhat between medium wool and long wool.

Corriedale Ram

Corriedale

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Fast Facts: Wool Breed Show Animal

Breeding (mainly) Market

Average Ram Weight: 200 lbs. Average Ewe Weight: 150 lbs. Corriedales are known for their

mothering ability and their ability to forage under a variety of climatic conditions.

Shown fitted

Corriedale Ewe

Dorper

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Breed Characteristics:

Dorper Ram White Dorper Ram

Dorper

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Fast Facts: Hair Breed Show Animal

Breeding Average Ram Weight: 245 lbs. Average Ewe Weight: 180 lbs. Originated in South Africa Shown slick shorn.

White Dorper Ewe

Let’s Review!

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwIN-00Ejc4&feature=youtu.be

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Quiz

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Question #1

• Identify the sheep in the given picture:– Hampshire– Dorper– Dorset– Shropshire

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The sheep pictured is a Dorset. It is a white faced fitted lamb shown in the picture. The Hampshire and Shropshire are neither a white faced breed and Dorpers are not shown fitted.

Question #2

• Choose the breed or breeds of sheep classified as a wool breed in this lesson.– Dorper, Hampshire and Corriedale– Dorper and Corriedale– Corriedale– Dorper, Hampshire, Shropshire, Oxford

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Simply the only wool breed talked about in this lesson is the Corriedale breed.

Question #3

• What is the largest white faced breed talked about in this lesson?– Dorper– Dorset– Shropshire

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The only white faced breed listed is the Dorset. The Dorper has an all black head and the Shropshire has a mousey brown coloring to it’s head.

Question #4

• Identify the sheep in the given picture:– Shropshire– Oxford – Hampshire– Southdown

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The sheep in the picture is an Oxford. Reasoning for not being a Southdown is because it is not white faced nor slick shorn. Reasoning for not being a Hampshire is it is more brown in coloring than black . Reasoning for not being a Shropshire is because it has too much face wool. This was a very tricky question!

Question #5

• What breed was the first to be shown slick shorn?– Southdown– Dorset– Shropshire– Suffolk

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However all of these breeds can be slick shorn, the answer is the Southdown, it came right out of the reading.

Question #6

• Identify the sheep in the given picture:– Suffolk– Shropshire– Dorper– Corriedale

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The sheep pictured is a Suffolk, it was the only breed talked about with an all black head.

Closing Notes…

• Today you have learned about 8 of the major sheep breeds. The things that you have read about and have been quizzed on are things that will help you to identify the breeds in the future!

Learning Sheep Breeds Learning about major breeds of sheep. Click here to continue.

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