Language Language. had + hadnt + Had …+ : Yes, + had. No, + hadnt. Id, hed, wed, theyd.

Language过去完成时Language过去完成时

过去完成时的概念

过去完成时态构成：

肯定式： had + 动词的过去分词 否定式： hadn’t + 动词的过去分词 疑问式： Had …+ 动词的过去分词 简略回答 : Yes, 主 + had.

No, 主 + hadn’t.

缩写形式： I’d, he’d, we’d,

they’d.

过去完成时的用法：1 、过去某一个特定时间之前发生的事。 常

与 by last year, by the time… , by nine o’colck yesterday ,by ten o’clock this moening, before 8 o’clock this morning 等连

用。

e.g.1.By nine o’clock yesterday evening, I had finished my piano lesson.

2. Before ten o’clock this morning , she had done the work.

3.The bus had left by the time they arrived.

2. 当谈到过去的两个行为时，过去较早的行为用过去完成时，较晚的行为用一般过去时。e.g.1.When we got home, we learnt that the police had just been to the flats.

2.When Mr .Li got to the class , all the students had began reading.

2. Mary began to dry her hair with a hairdryer. She had already washed it.

3 、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与 for

( 后跟段时间 ) 或 since (后跟点时间 ) 等连用 , 如 : 　　

1. They had lived in Guangzhou since

2004 and last month ,they moved to

Shenzhen.

2. I had not seen my friend Amy for a

long time ,so Last Sunday I went to visit

her.

Do exercises page50 B2

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. He ______ in Shanghai University for

four years before he ______ Beijing.

A. studied, had gone

B. had studied, went

C. has studied, goes

D. had studied, had gone

解析：他去北京之前在上大学学习了 4 年。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选 B 。　　

2. Mary said it was at least five years

since he ______ a good drink.

A. enjoyed B. was enjoying

C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy

解析：It was + 时间段 +since 引导的从句 中用过去完成时。应选 C 。

3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3

months.

A. has been in B. had been in

C. had been to D. had gone to 　 解析：小培说她去了海南三个月。 Have been to 和 have gone to都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的 have beenin. 应选 B.

过去完成时常用句型：一、主语 + 过去完成时 +when引导的从句 ( 从

句谓语动词为过去式 ) 如Tom was surprised that most of the guests 

 _____ （ leave) when he ______

(arrive)at the party.

had left arrived

二、主语 + 过去完成时 +by 短语。例如 :

We _____ four thousand new words 

by the end of last year.

A. had learned   

B. have learned   

C. learned    

D. will have learned

根据 by 短语中的 last year 得知 ,

正确选项为 A 。

三、主语 + 过去完成时 +by the time 引导的从句 ( 从句谓语动词为过去式 ) 。例如 :

He _________________( already build) his

own lab by the time he ______(be) ten.

had already built

was

四、主语 + 过去完成时 +before 引导的从句 ( 从句谓语动词为过去式 ) 。例如 :

He __________(study) English for five 

years before he ______( come) here. 

had studied

came

五、 It was+ 时间 +since+ 主语 + 过去完成时。例如 :

They asked me to have a drink with th

em. I said that it was at least ten 

years since I ___ a good drink. 

A. had enjoyed  B. was enjoying   

C. enjoyed    D. had been enjoying 

正确答案为 A 。

课外练习：时态综合练习用我们所学的时态完成下列句子。1. Betty __ (be) not in. She____ (go) to the

library.

She ___ (leave) two hours ago and she

_____ (be) back in half an hour.

is went

left

will be

2. Flora __ (be) a good teacher. She ______

(teach) us geography. Thirty years ago

she _____ (come) to our school and

______ (begin) to teach. She ________

(be) a teacher since then.

is teaches

camebegan has been

3. Look! The rain _____ (stop) and

the sun _____ (shine) again. Why

not go out?

4. George _____ (go) to Hong Kong. He is

not here.

5. Henry ________ (be) to Hong

Kong. He has got lots of photos of this

city.

stops

shines

went

has been

6. Jack _______ (be) in Hong

Kong for two weeks. He is now visiting

some interesting places there.

7. - _____ you ____ (see) the cartoon

Lotus Lantern? 

    - No, not yet.

8. There _____ (be) another bridge across

the river in the coming year.

has been

Have seen

will be

9. The sun _____ (rise) in the east.

10. The moon ____ (rise). Now it

_________ (hang) high up in the sky.

11. Linda ___ (get) two postcards from her

uncle just now.

12. It was already eleven o’clock. Kate

_______________ (still, work)

on the maths problems.

rises

rises

is hanging

got

was still working

13. We ___________ (have) supper.

Suddenly the light ____ (go) out.

14. Mary __________ (not, go) over

her lessons carefully and she _____

(fail) the exam again.

15. - ___ the train _______ (arrive)?

- No. It ________ (come) in four

minutes.

were having

went

hadn’t gone

failed

Has arrived

will come

选择题：1. He _______ to school tomorrow.

A. isn’t going B. doesn’t go C. goes

2. They are going hiking ______.

A. next Sunday B. on Sundays

C. on the evening

3. How is she _____ to the bookstore?

A. go B. goes C. going

4. He likes _______.

A. collect B. collecting C. collects

5. Are you going to _____ the museum

with me?

A. visit B. visits C. visiting

6. Where’s Sarah? She ______ insects.

A. watches B. watching C. is watching

7. ____ Ann work at a primary school?

A. Are B. Do C. Does

8. My mother often _____ sports in the

evening.

A. do B. does C. doing

9. Everyone can’t ______ water.

A. leaves B. live C. leave

10. Each student in our class _____ hard.

A. studies B. studied C. studying

11. Listen. Some girls _______.

A. sing B. are singing C. sang

12. She ____ her bag yesterday.

A. washes B. washed C. is washing13. Tom usually ______ her grandparents on Sundays. A. visits B. visiting C. visit

14. Let’s _______ an English class now.

A. have B. having C. has

15. Look. He ____ a book.

A. reads B. reading C. is reading

16. We ______ mountains next Saturday.

A. climb

B. are climbing

C. are going to climb

17. What ____ you ______ this weekend?

A. do, do B. are, doing

C. are, going to do

18. _____ you ______ the football game

this afternoon?

A. Do, watch B. Are, watching

C. Are, going to watch

19. ____ you feel well?

A. Are B. Is C. Do

20. My throat _____.

A. is hurt B. sore C. hurts

21. – What ____ your teacher like?

– He’s strong.

A. do B. does C. is

22. ______ the robot tired?

A. Does B. Do C. Is

23. _____ your nose sore?

A. Do B. Does C. Is

24. Does the girl _____ a cold? A. has B. have C. had25. ____ he busy last Sunday? A. Did B. Does C. Was26. What ____ you do every Sunday morning? A. do B. does C. did27. My father often ____ a trip with us on holidays. A. take B. took C. takes