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KNOW ABOUT

OCCUPATIONAL

THERAPY

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M. KARTHIK B.O.T.,M.Sc.,

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST

Dr.KM

H,

VIJAYA OT CENTRE

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OCCUPATIONAL THERAPYOCCUPATIONAL THERAPY

Diverting and directing mans participation in

selected tasks to restore, reinforce and enhance

performance

Facilitate those skills essential for adaptation&

productivity, diminish orcorrecting pathology and

to promote and maintain health

Therapeutic use selfcare, play and work activities

to increase independent functioning, enhancing

development and prevent disability.

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BEGINNINGS OF OTBEGINNINGS OF OT

Originated for mental health rehab

Moral treatment----Arts& Crafts movement----Occupation work----Occupational

therapy[1914]

1stbook in OT- Willard & Spackmans

Occupational Therapy

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FOCUS AREAS OF OTFOCUS AREAS OF OT

INTERVENTIONINTERVENTION PERFORMANCE AREAS

ADL

WORK& PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES PLAY/ LEISURE ACTIVITIES

PERFORMANCE COMPONENTS

- SENSORIMOTOR COMPONENTS

- COGNITIVE& COGNITIVE INTEGRATIVECOMPONENTS

- PSYCHOLOGICAL& PSYCHOSOCIALCOMPONENTS

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3 MAJOR AREAS OF OT3 MAJOR AREAS OF OT

PROGRAMPROGRAM

Identification of functional deficits&

capacities

Development of functional capacities

through activities

Integration of functional abilities into daily

living tasks

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APPROACHES OF OTAPPROACHES OF OT

INTERVENTIONINTERVENTIONREMEDIAL

COMPENSATORY

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ASSESSMENTS OT USEASSESSMENTS OT USE

Functional assessment

Sensorimotor assessment

Cognitive perceptual assessment

Environmental assessment

Psychological assessment

Prevocational assessment

Job analysis

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FRAMES OF REFERENCE INFRAMES OF REFERENCE IN

OTOT

Behavioural

Biomechani

cal

Cognitive

Developmental

Neurodevelopmental

Sensory Integration

Model of human occupation

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FRAMES OF CONTDFRAMES OF CONTD

Rehabilitaion

Psychodynami

c

Spatiotemporal

Occupational adaptation

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TOOLS OF PRACTICETOOLS OF PRACTICE Activity& activity analysis

Therapeutic use of self

Group process Therapeutic adaptations

Assistive& adaptive equipments

Environmental adaptation

Assistive technology[ comm aids, augmentativecommunication, ecu, biofeedfback]

Patient and family member education

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PRACTICE SETTINGSPRACTICE SETTINGS HOSPITALS

MENTAL HEALTH CLINICS

SPECIAL SCHOOLS REHAB CENTRES

SCHOOLS

NGOs

INDUSTRIES

SHELTERED WORKSHOPS

OT INSTITUTIONS

PRIVATE PRACTICE

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OT/PT DEMARCATIONOT/PT DEMARCATION ACTIVITY- EXERCISE

FUNCTIONAL RESTORATION- PHYSICAL

RESTORATION SPECIALIZED AREAS

FOR OT--ADL,S.I, HAND FUNCTION, VOC.RESETTLEMENT, PSYCHOSOCIALINTERVENTION

FOR PTPAIN MANAGEMENT, EXERCISEPRESCRIPTION& STRENGTHENING, GAITTRAINING

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OT/PT..OT/PT..

OTs have a bigger role to play in the areas

of Neurology. Psychiatry, Paediatrics

PTs have a bigger role to play in the areas

of Orthopaedics, Cardiorespiratory,

Neurology

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OT devicesOT devices

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Env . modificationEnv . modification

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Tips for youTips for you

Keep in touch with books always

Read for the sake of knowledge not for

exam

Work hard

Update your knowledge

Be in & involved with your profession

Make you specialized in particular area

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Dont want to test your frustration tolerance

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Thanks for listening