Jill M. Hooley • James N. Butcher • Matthew K. Nock ...

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abnormal PsychologySeVenteentH edition

Jill M. Hooley • James N. Butcher • Matthew K. Nock • Susan Mineka

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Abnormal Psychology, eBook, Global Edition

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright Page

Brief Contents

Contents

Features��

What's New in DSM-5? A Quick Guide��

Preface��

Acknowledgments

About the Authors��

1 Abnormal Psychology: Overview and ResearchApproaches��

What Do We Mean by Abnormality?��Indicators of Abnormality��

The World Around Us Extreme Generosity or PathologicalBehavior?��

Thinking Critically about DSM-5 What Is the DSM and Why Was ItRevised?��

The DSM-5 and the Definition of Mental

Disorder��

Classification and Diagnosis��What Are the Disadvantages of

Classification?��

How Can We Reduce Prejudicial Attitudes Toward People Who Are Mentally Ill?

Culture and Abnormality��

How Common Are Mental Disorders?��Prevalence and Incidence��

Prevalence Estimates for Mental

Disorders��

The Global Burden of Disease��

Treatment��

Mental Health Professionals��

Research Approaches in AbnormalPsychology��

Sources of Information��Case Studies��

Self-Report Data��

Table of Contents

Observational Approaches��

Forming and Testing Hypotheses��Sampling and Generalization��

Internal and External Validity��

Criterion and Comparison Groups��

Correlational Research Designs��Measuring Correlation��

Statistical Significance��

Effect Size��

Meta-Analysis��

Correlations and Causality��

Retrospective versus Prospective

Strategies��

The Experimental Method in AbnormalPsychology��

Studying the Efficacy of Therapy��

Single-Case Experimental Designs��

Developments in Research Do Magnets Help with Repetitive-StressInjury?��

Animal Research��

Unresolved Issues Are We All Becoming Mentally Ill? The Expanding Horizons ofMentalDisorder��

Summary��

Key Terms��

2 Historical and Contemporary Views of AbnormalBehavior��

Historical Views of AbnormalBehavior��

Demonology, Gods, and Magic��

Hippocrates' Early Medical Concepts��

Developments in Thinking Melancholia Through theAges��

Early Philosophical Conceptions of

Consciousness��

Later Greek and Roman Thought��

Early Views of Mental Disorders in

China��

Views of Abnormality During the Middle

Ages��

Toward Humanitarian Approaches��

Table of Contents

The Resurgence of Scientific Questioning in

Europe��

The Establishment of Early Asylums��

Humanitarian Reform��

Nineteenth-Century Views of the Causes and Treatment of Mental

Disorders��

Changing Attitudes Toward Mental Health in the Early Twentieth

Century��

The World Around Us Chaining Mental HealthPatients��

Mental Hospital Care in the Twentieth

Century��

The Emergence of Contemporary Views of AbnormalBehavior��

Biological Discoveries: Establishing the Link Between the Brain and Mental

Disorder��

The Development of a Classification

System��

Development of the Psychological Basis of Mental

Disorder��

Developments in Research The Search for Medications to Cure MentalDisorders��

The Evolution of the Psychological Research Tradition: Experimental

Psychology��

Unresolved Issues Interpreting HistoricalEvents��

Summary��

Key Terms��

3 Causal Factors and Viewpoints��Risk Factors and Causes of AbnormalBehavior��

Necessary, Sufficient, and Contributory

Causes��

Feedback and Bidirectionality in Abnormal

Behavior��

Diathesis-Stress Models��

Perspectives to Understanding the Causes of AbnormalBehavior��

The Biological Perspective��Genetic Vulnerabilities��

Developments in Thinking Nature, Nurture, and Psychopathology: A New Look at anOld

Table of Contents

Topic�� Brain Dysfunction and Neural

Plasticity��

Imbalances of Neurotransmitters and

Hormones��

Temperament��

The Impact of the Biological

Viewpoint��

The Psychological Perspective��The Psychodynamic Perspective��

Developments in Thinking The Humanistic and ExistentialPerspectives��

The Behavioral Perspective��

The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective��

What the Adoption of a Perspective Does and Does Not

Do��

The Social Perspective��Early Deprivation or Trauma��

Problems in Parenting Style��

Marital Discord and Divorce��

Low Socioeconomic Status and

Unemployment��

Maladaptive Peer Relationships��

Prejudice and Discrimination in Race, Gender, and

Ethnicity��

The Impact of the Social Perspective��

The Cultural Perspective��Universal and Culture-Specific Symptoms of

Disorders��

Culture and Over- and Undercontrolled

Behavior��

The World Around Us Culture and AttachmentRelationships��

Unresolved Issues Theoretical Perspectives and the Causes of AbnormalBehavior��

Summary��

Key Terms��

4 Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis��The Basic Elements in Assessment��

The Relationship Between Assessment and

Diagnosis��

Taking a Social or Behavioral

Table of Contents

History��Ensuring Culturally Sensitive Assessment

Procedures��

The Influence of Professional

Orientation��

Reliability, Validity, and

Standardization��

Trust and Rapport Between the Clinician and the

Client��

Assessment of the Physical Organism��The General Physical Examination��

The Neurological Examination��

The Neuropsychological Examination��

Psychosocial Assessment��Assessment Interviews��

The Clinical Observation of Behavior��

Psychological Tests��

Developments in Practice The Automated Practice: Use of the Computer inPsychologicalTesting��

The Case of Andrea C.: Experiencing Violence in theWorkplace��

Developments in Practice Computer-Based MMPI-2 Report for AndreaC.��

The Integration of Assessment Data��Ethical Issues in Assessment��

Classifying Abnormal Behavior��Differing Models of Classification��

Formal Diagnostic Classification of Mental

Disorders��

Unresolved Issues The DSM-5: Issues in Acceptance of Changed DiagnosticCriteria��

Summary��

Key Terms��

5 Stress and Physical and MentalHealth��

What Is Stress?��Stress and the DSM��

Factors Predisposing a Person to

Stress��

Characteristics of Stressors��

Table of Contents

Measuring Life Stress��

Resilience��

Stress and Physical Health��The Stress Response��

The Mind-Body Connection��

Understanding the Immune System��

Stress and Immune System Functioning��Stress and Cytokines��

Chronic Stress and Inflammation��

Stress and Premature Aging��

The World Around Us Racial Discrimination and Cardiovascular Health in AfricanAmericans��

Emotions and Health��Personality��

Depression��

Anxiety��

Social Isolation and Lack of Social

Support��

Positive Emotions��

The Importance of Emotion Regulation��

Treatment of Stress-Related PhysicalDisorders��

Biological Interventions��

Psychological Interventions��

Stress and Mental Health��Adjustment Disorder��

Adjustment Disorder Caused by

Unemployment��

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder��

Thinking Critically about DSM-5 Changes to the Diagnostic Criteria forPTSD��

Acute Stress Disorder��

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Causes and RiskFactors��

DSM-5 Criteria for… Posttraumatic StressDisorder��

Prevalence of PTSD in the General

Population��

Rates of PTSD after Traumatic

Experiences��

Causal Factors in Posttraumatic Stress

Table of Contents

Disorder��Individual Risk Factors��

Biological Factors��

Sociocultural Factors��

Long-Term Effects of Posttraumatic

Stress��

Prevention and Treatment of StressDisorders��

Prevention��

The World Around Us Does Playing Tetris After a Traumatic Event ReduceFlashbacks?��

Treatment for Stress Disorders��

Trauma and Physical Health��

The World Around Us Virtual Reality Exposure Treatment for PTSD in MilitaryPersonnel��

Unresolved Issues Why Is the Study of Trauma SoContentious?��

Summary��

Key Terms��

6 Panic, Anxiety, Obsessions, and TheirDisorders��

The Fear and Anxiety ResponsePatterns��

Fear��

Anxiety��

Overview of the Anxiety Disorders and TheirCommonalities��

Specific Phobias��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . SpecificPhobia��

Prevalence, Age of Onset, and Gender

Differences��

Psychological Causal Factors��

Biological Causal Factors��

Treatments��

Social Phobia��Prevalence, Age of Onset, and Gender

Differences��


DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Social Anxiety Disorder (SocialPhobia)��

Table of Contents


Treatments��

Panic Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . PanicDisorder��

Agoraphobia��


Differences��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Agoraphobia��Comorbidity with Other Disorders��

The Timing of a First Panic Attack��



Developments in Research Nocturnal PanicAttacks��

Treatments��

Generalized Anxiety Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Generalized AnxietyDisorder��


Differences��

Comorbidity with Other Disorders��



Treatments��

Obsessive-Compulsive and RelatedDisorders��

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder��

Thinking Critically about DSM-5 Why Is OCD No Longer Considered to Be an AnxietyDisorder?��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder��


Differences��

Comorbidity with Other Disorders��



Treatments��

Body Dysmorphic Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Body DysmorphicDisorder��

Table of Contents

Hoarding Disorder��

Trichotillomania��

Cultural Perspectives��

The World Around Us Taijin Kyofusho��

Unresolved Issues The Choice of Treatments: Medications or Cognitive-BehaviorTherapy?��

Summary��

Key Terms��

7 Mood Disorders and Suicide��Mood Disorders: An Overview��

Types of Mood Disorders��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Major DepressiveDisorder��

The Prevalence of Mood Disorders��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . ManicEpisode��

Unipolar Depressive Disorders��Major Depressive Disorder��

Persistent Depressive Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Persistent DepressiveDisorder��

Other Forms of Depression��

Thinking Critically about DSM-5 Was It Wise to Drop the Bereavement Exclusionfor MajorDepression?��

Developments in Thinking A New DSM-5 Diagnosis: Premenstrual DysphoricDisorder��

Causal Factors in Unipolar MoodDisorders��



Developments in Research Why Do Sex Differences in Unipolar Depression EmergeDuringAdolescence?��

Bipolar and Related Disorders��Cyclothymic Disorder��

Bipolar Disorders (I and II)��

Causal Factors in Bipolar Disorders��Biological Causal Factors��


Table of Contents

Sociocultural Factors Affecting Unipolar and BipolarDisorders��

Cross-Cultural Differences in Depressive

Symptoms��

Cross-Cultural Differences in

Prevalence��

Treatments and Outcomes��Pharmacotherapy��

Alternative Biological Treatments��

Psychotherapy��

Suicide: The Clinical Picture and the CausalPattern��

Who Attempts and Dies by Suicide?��

Psychological Disorders��

The World Around Us Warning Signs forSuicide��

Other Psychosocial Factors Associated with

Suicide��


Theoretical Models of Suicidal

Behavior��

Suicide Prevention and Intervention��Treatment of Mental Disorders��

Crisis Intervention��

Focus on High-Risk Groups and Other

Measures��

Unresolved Issues Is There a Right toDie?��

Summary��

Key Terms��

8 Somatic Symptom and DissociativeDisorders��

Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders: AnOverview��

Somatic Symptom Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Somatic SymptomDisorder��

Causes of Somatic Symptom Disorder��

Treatment of Somatic Symptom

Disorder��

Illness Anxiety Disorder��

Table of Contents

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Illness AnxietyDisorder��

Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological SymptomDisorder)��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . ConversionDisorder��

Range of Conversion Disorder

Symptoms��

Important Issues in Diagnosing Conversion

Disorder��

Prevalence and Demographic

Characteristics��

Causes of Conversion Disorders��

Developments in Research What Can Neuroimaging Tell Us about ConversionDisorder?��

Treatment of Conversion Disorder��

Developments in Practice Treatment of a Patient Who WasMute��

Factitious Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . FactitiousDisorder��

Distinguishing Between Different Types of Somatic Symptom and Related

Disorders��

Dissociative Disorders: An Overview��

Depersonalization/DerealizationDisorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Depersonalization/DerealizationDisorder��

Dissociative Amnesia��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . DissociativeAmnesia��

Thinking Critically about DSM-5 Where Does Conversion DisorderBelong?��

Dissociative Identity Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Dissociative IdentityDisorder��

The World Around Us DID, Schizophrenia, and Split Personality: Clearing Up theConfusion��

Causal Factors and Controversies about

DID��

Current Perspectives��

Table of Contents

Cultural Factors, Treatments, and Outcomes in DissociativeDisorders��

Cultural Factors in Dissociative

Disorders��

Treatment and Outcomes in Dissociative

Disorders��

Unresolved Issues DID and the Reality of "RecoveredMemories"��

Summary��

Key Terms��

9 Eating Disorders and Obesity��Clinical Aspects of Eating Disorders��

Anorexia Nervosa��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . AnorexiaNervosa��

Bulimia Nervosa��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . BulimiaNervosa��

Binge-Eating Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Binge-EatingDisorder��

Age of Onset and Gender Differences��

Thinking Critically about DSM-5 Other Forms of EatingDisorders��

Prevalence of Eating Disorders��

Medical Complications of Eating

Disorders��

Course and Outcome��

Diagnostic Crossover��

Association of Eating Disorders with Other Forms of

Psychopathology��

Eating Disorders Across Cultures��

The World Around Us Ethnic Identity and DisorderedEating��

Risk and Causal Factors in EatingDisorders��


Sociocultural Factors��

Family Influences��

Individual Risk Factors��

Treatment of Eating Disorders��

Table of Contents

Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa��

Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa��

Developments in Practice New Options for Adults with AnorexiaNervosa��

Treatment of Binge-Eating Disorder��

The Problem of Obesity��Medical Issues��

Definition and Prevalence��

Weight Stigma��

The World Around Us Do Negative Messages about Being Overweight EncourageOverweight People to Eat More orLess?��

Obesity and the DSM��

Risk and Causal Factors in Obesity��The Role of Genes��

Hormones Involved in Appetite and Weight

Regulation��

Sociocultural Influences��

Family Influences��

Stress and "Comfort Food"��

Pathways to Obesity��

Treatment of Obesity��Lifestyle Modifications��

Medications��

Bariatric Surgery��

The Importance of Prevention��

Unresolved Issues The Role of Public Policy in the Prevention ofObesity��

Summary��

Key Terms��

10 Personality Disorders��Clinical Features of PersonalityDisorders��

Challenges in Personality DisordersResearch��

Difficulties in Diagnosing Personality

Disorders��

Difficulties in Studying the Causes of Personality

Disorders��

Thinking Critically about DSM-5 Why Were No Changes Made to the Way PersonalityDisorders Are

Table of Contents

Diagnosed?�� Cluster A Personality Disorders��

Paranoid Personality Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Paranoid PersonalityDisorder��

Schizoid Personality Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Schizoid PersonalityDisorder��

Schizotypal Personality Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Schizotypal PersonalityDisorder��

Cluster B Personality Disorders��Histrionic Personality Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Histrionic PersonalityDisorder��

Narcissistic Personality Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Narcissistic PersonalityDisorder��

Antisocial Personality Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Antisocial PersonalityDisorder��

Borderline Personality Disorder��

Thinking Critically about DSM-5 Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Distinct Disorder orSymptom of Borderline PersonalityDisorder?��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Borderline PersonalityDisorder��

Cluster C Personality Disorders��Avoidant Personality Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Avoidant PersonalityDisorder��

Dependent Personality Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Dependent PersonalityDisorder��

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality

Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Obsessive-Compulsive PersonalityDisorder��

General Sociocultural Causal Factors for PersonalityDisorders��

Table of Contents

Treatments and Outcomes for PersonalityDisorders��

Adapting Therapeutic Techniques to Specific Personality

Disorders��

Treating Borderline Personality

Disorder��

The World Around Us Marsha Linehan Reveals Her Own Struggle with BorderlinePersonalityDisorder��

Treating Other Personality Disorders��

Psychopathy��Dimensions of Psychopathy��

Developments in Research Are You Working for aPsychopath?��

The Clinical Picture in Psychopathy��

Causal Factors in Psychopathy��

A Developmental Perspective on

Psychopathy��

Treatments and Outcomes in Psychopathic

Personality��

Unresolved Issues DSM-5: How Can We Improve the Classification of PersonalityDisorders?��

Summary��

Key Terms��

11 Substance-Related Disorders��Alcohol-Related Disorders��

The Prevalence, Comorbidity, and Demographics of Alcohol Abuse and

Dependence��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Alcohol UseDisorder��

The Clinical Picture of Alcohol-Related

Disorders��

Developments in Research Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: How Much Drinking Is TooMuch?��

Causal Factors in the Abuse of and Dependence onAlcohol��

Biological Causal Factors in Alcohol Abuse and

Dependence��

Psychosocial Causal Factors in Alcohol Abuse and

Dependence��

The World Around Us Binge Drinking in

Table of Contents

College��Sociocultural Causal Factors��

Treatment of Alcohol-RelatedDisorders��

Use of Medications in Treating Alcohol Abuse and

Dependency��

Psychological Treatment Approaches��

Controlled Drinking versus

Abstinence��

Alcoholics Anonymous��

Outcome Studies and Issues in

Treatment��

Relapse Prevention��

Drug Abuse and Dependence��

Opium and Its Derivatives��Biological Effects of Morphine and

Heroin��

Social Effects of Morphine and

Heroin��

Causal Factors in Opiate Abuse and

Dependence��

Neural Bases for Physiological

Addiction��

Addiction Associated with

Psychopathology��

Treatments and Outcomes��

Stimulants��Cocaine��

Amphetamines��

Methamphetamine��

Caffeine and Nicotine��

Thinking Critically about DSM-5 Can Changes to the Diagnostic Criteria Result inIncreased DrugUse?��

Sedatives��Effects of Barbiturates��

Causal Factors in Barbiturate Abuse and

Dependence��


Hallucinogens��LSD��

Mescaline and Psilocybin��

Table of Contents

Ecstasy��

Marijuana��

The World Around Us Should Marijuana Be Marketed and Sold Openly as aMedication?��

Gambling Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . GamblingDisorder��

Unresolved Issues Exchanging Addictions: Is This an Effective TreatmentApproach?��

Summary��

Key Terms��

12 Sexual Variants, Abuse, andDysfunctions��

Sociocultural Influences on Sexual Practices andStandards��

Case 1: Degeneracy and Abstinence

Theory��

Case 2: Ritualized Homosexuality in

Melanesia��

Case 3: Homosexuality and American

Psychiatry��

Paraphilic Disorders��Fetishistic Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Several Different ParaphilicDisorders��

Transvestic Disorder��

Voyeuristic Disorder��

Exhibitionistic Disorder��

Frotteuristic Disorder��

Sexual Sadism Disorder��

Sexual Masochism Disorder��

Causal Factors and Treatments for

Paraphilias��

Gender Dysphoria��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Gender Dysphoria inChildren��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Gender Dysphoria in Adolescents andAdults��

Treatment for Gender Dysphoria��

Transsexualism��

Treatment for Transsexualism��

Table of Contents

Sexual Abuse��Childhood Sexual Abuse��

Pedophilic Disorder��

Thinking Critically about DSM-5 Pedophilia andHebephilia��

Incest��

Rape��

Treatment and Recidivism of Sex

Offenders��

The World Around Us Megan's Law��

Sexual Dysfunctions��Sexual Dysfunctions in Men��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Different SexualDysfunctions��

Sexual Dysfunctions in Women��

Unresolved Issues How Harmful Is Childhood SexualAbuse?��

Summary��

Key Terms��

13 Schizophrenia and Other PsychoticDisorders��

Schizophrenia��Origins of the Schizophrenia

Construct��

Epidemiology��

Clinical Picture��Delusions��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . .Schizophrenia��

Hallucinations��

The World Around Us Stress, Caffeine, andHallucinations��

Disorganized Speech��

Disorganized Behavior��

Negative Symptoms��

Subtypes of Schizophrenia��

Other Psychotic Disorders��Schizoaffective Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . SchizoaffectiveDisorder��

Table of Contents

Schizophreniform Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . SchizophreniformDisorder��

Delusional Disorder��

Brief Psychotic Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . DelusionalDisorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Brief PsychoticDisorder��

Genetic and Biological Factors��Genetic Factors��

The World Around Us The GenainQuadruplets��

Prenatal Exposures��

Developments in Thinking Could Schizophrenia Be an ImmuneDisorder?��

Genes and Environment in Schizophrenia: A

Synthesis��

A Neurodevelopmental Perspective��

Thinking Critically about DSM-5 Attenuated PsychosisSyndrome��

Structural and Functional Brain

Abnormalities��

Neurocognition��Social Cognition��

Loss of Brain Volume��

Affected Brain Areas��

White Matter Problems��

Brain Functioning��

Cytoarchitecture��

Brain Development in Adolescence��

Synthesis��

Neurochemistry��

Psychosocial and Cultural Factors��Do Bad Families Cause Schizophrenia?��

Families and Relapse��

Urban Living��

Immigration��

Cannabis Use and Abuse��

A Diathesis-Stress Model of

Schizophrenia��

Table of Contents

Treatments and Outcomes��Clinical Outcome��

Pharmacological Approaches��

Psychosocial Approaches��

Unresolved Issues Why Are Recovery Rates in Schizophrenia NotImproving?��

Summary��

Key Terms��

14 Neurocognitive Disorders��Brain Impairment in Adults��

Thinking Critically about DSM-5 Is the Inclusion of Mild Neurocognitive Disordera GoodIdea?��

Clinical Signs of Brain Damage��

Diffuse Versus Focal Damage��

The Neurocognitive/Psychopathology

Interaction��

Delirium��Clinical Picture��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Delirium��Treatments and Outcomes��

Major Neurocognitive Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Major NeurocognitiveDisorder��

Parkinson's Disease��

Huntington's Disease��

Alzheimer's Disease��Clinical Picture��

Prevalence��

Causal Factors��

Developments in Research Depression Increases the Risk of Alzheimer'sDisease��

Neuropathology��

Treatment and Outcome��

Early Detection��

Developments in Research New Approaches to the Treatment of Alzheimer'sDisease��

The World Around Us Exercising Your Way to a HealthierBrain?��

Supporting Caregivers��

Table of Contents

Neurocognitive Disorder Resulting from HIV Infection or VascularProblems��

Neurocognitive Disorder Associated with HIV-1

Infection��

Neurocognitive Disorder Associated with Vascular

Disease��

Neurocognitive Disorder Characterized by Profound Memory Impairment (AmnesticDisorder)��

Disorders Involving Head Injury��Clinical Picture��


The World Around Us Brain Damage in ProfessionalAthletes��

Unresolved Issues Should Healthy People Use CognitiveEnhancers?��

Summary��

Key Terms��

15 Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence (NeurodevelopmentalDisorders)��

Special Considerations in Understanding Disorders of Childhood andAdolescence��

Psychological Vulnerabilities of Young

Children��

The Classification of Childhood and Adolescent

Disorders��

Anxiety and Depression in Children andAdolescents��

Anxiety Disorders of Childhood and

Adolescence��

Childhood Depression and Bipolar

Disorder��

Developments in Research Bipolar Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Is ThereanEpidemic?��

Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and ConductDisorder��

Oppositional Defiant Disorder��

Conduct Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . ConductDisorder��

Causal Factors in ODD and CD��

Table of Contents


Elimination Disorders��Enuresis��

Encopresis��

Neurodevelopmental Disorders��Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity

Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Attention-Deficit/HyperactivityDisorder��

Autism Spectrum Disorder��

DSM-5 Criteria for. . . Autism SpectrumDisorder��

Tic Disorders��

Developments in Practice Can Video Games Help Children with NeurodevelopmentalDisorders?��

Specific Learning Disorders��Causal Factors in Learning Disorder��


Thinking Critically about DSM-5 What Role Should Cultural Changes Have inDeveloping MedicalTerminology?��

Intellectual Disability��Levels of Intellectual Disability��

Causal Factors in Intellectual

Disability��

Organic Intellectual Disability

Syndromes��

Treatments, Outcomes, and Prevention��

Special Considerations in the Treatment of Children andAdolescents��

Special Factors Associated with Treatment of Children and

Adolescents��

The World Around Us The Impact of Child Abuse on PsychologicalDisorders��

Family Therapy as a Means of Helping

Children��

Child Advocacy Programs��

Unresolved Issues How Should Society Deal with DelinquentBehavior?��

Summary��

Key Terms��

Table of Contents

16 Psychological Treatment��An Overview of Treatment��

Why Do People Seek Therapy?��

Who Provides Psychotherapeutic

Services?��

The Therapeutic Relationship��

Measuring Success in Psychotherapy��Objectifying and Quantifying Change��

Would Change Occur Anyway?��

Can Therapy Be Harmful?��

The World Around Us When TherapyHarms��

What Therapeutic Approaches Should BeUsed?��

Evidence-Based Treatment��

Medication or Psychotherapy?��

Combined Treatments��

Psychosocial Approaches to Treatment��Behavior Therapy��

Cognitive and Cognitive-Behavioral

Therapy��

Humanistic-Experiential Therapies��

Psychodynamic Therapies��

Couples and Family Therapy��

Eclecticism and Integration��

Rebooting Psychotherapy��

Sociocultural Perspectives��Social Values and Psychotherapy��

Psychotherapy and Cultural Diversity��

Biological Approaches to Treatment��Antipsychotic Drugs��

Antidepressant Drugs��

Antianxiety Drugs��

Lithium and Other Mood-Stabilizing

Drugs��

Thinking Critically about DSM-5 What Are Some of the Clinical Implications ofthe RecentChanges?��

Nonmedicinal Biological Treatments��

The World Around Us Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment-ResistantDepression��

Table of Contents

Unresolved Issues Do Psychiatric Medications Help orHarm?��

Summary��

Key Terms��

17 Contemporary and Legal Issues in AbnormalPsychology��

Perspectives on Prevention��Universal Interventions��

Selective Interventions��

Indicated Interventions��

Inpatient Mental Health Treatment in ContemporarySociety��

The Mental Hospital as a Therapeutic

Community��

Aftercare Programs��

Deinstitutionalization��

Controversial Legal Issues and the MentallyIll��

Civil Commitment��

The World Around Us Important Court Decisions for PatientRights��

Assessment of "Dangerousness"��

The World Around Us Controversial Not Guilty Pleas: Can Altered Mind States orPersonality Disorder Limit Responsibility fora ��

The Insanity Defense��

Competence to Stand Trial��

Does Having Mental Health Problems Result in Convicted Felons Being Returned to

Prison After Being

Released?��

Organized Efforts for Mental Health��

U.S. Efforts for Mental Health��

International Efforts for Mental

Health��

Challenges for the Future��The Need for Planning��

The Individual's Contribution��

Unresolved Issues The HMOs and Mental HealthCare��

Summary��

Key Terms��

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Jill M. Hooley • James N. Butcher • Matthew K. Nock ...

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