ITC LIMITED INTRODUCTION:- ITC was incorporated on August 24, 1910 under the name Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited. As the Company's ownership progressively Indianised, the name of the Company was changed from Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited to India Tobacco Company Limited in 1970 and then to I.T.C. Limited in 1974. In recognition of the Company's multi-business portfolio encompassing a wide range of businesses - Cigarettes & Tobacco, Hotels, Information Technology, Packaging, Paperboards & Specialty Papers, Agri- business, Foods, Lifestyle Retailing, Education & Stationery and Personal Care - the full stops in the Company's name were removed effective September 18, 2001. The Company now stands rechristened 'ITC LIMITED
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ITC LIMITED
INTRODUCTION:-
ITC was incorporated on August 24, 1910 under the name Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited. As the Company's ownership progressively Indianised, the name of the Company was changed from Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited to India Tobacco Company Limited in 1970 and then to I.T.C. Limited in 1974. In recognition of the Company's multi-business portfolio encompassing a wide range of businesses - Cigarettes & Tobacco, Hotels, Information Technology, Packaging, Paperboards & Specialty Papers, Agri-business, Foods, Lifestyle Retailing, Education & Stationery and Personal Care - the full stops in the Company's name were removed effective September 18, 2001. The Company now stands rechristened 'ITC LIMITED
ITC's Packaging & Printing Business was set up in 1925 as a strategic backward integration for ITC's Cigarettes business.
In 1975 the Company launched its Hotels business with the acquisition of a hotel in Chennai which was rechristened 'ITC-Welcomgroup Hotel Chola'
In 1979, ITC entered the Paperboards business by promoting ITC Bhadrachalam Paperboards Limited
In 1985, ITC set up Surya Tobacco Co. in Nepal as an Indo-Nepal and British joint venture
In 1990, ITC acquired Tribeni Tissues Limited, a Specialty paper manufacturing company and a major supplier of tissue paper to the cigarette industry
In 2000, ITC forayed into the Greeting, Gifting and Stationery products business with the launch of Expressions range of greeting cards. A line of premium range of notebooks under brand “Paperkraft”was launched in 2002.
It began in August 2001 with the introduction of 'Kitchens of India' ready-to-eat Indian gourmet dishes. In 2002, ITC entered the confectionery and staples segments with the launch of the brands mint-o and Candy man confectionery and Aashirvaadatta (wheat flour). 2003 witnessed the introduction of Sun feast as the Company entered the biscuits segment. ITC's entered the fast growing branded snacks category with Bingo! in 2007
In 2002, ITC's philosophy of contributing to enhancing the competitiveness of the entire value chain found yet another expression in the Safety Matches initiative. ITC now markets popular safety matches brands like iKno, Mangaldeep, Aim, Aim Mega and Aim Metro.
ITC introduced Essenza Di Wills, an exclusive range of fine fragrances and bath & body care products for men and women in July 2005. Essenza Di Wills, 'Fiama Di Wills', 'Superia, Vivel De Wills & Vivel,
ITC’s corporate strategies are :
Create multiple drivers of growth by developing a portfolio of world class businesses that best matches organizational capability with opportunities in domestic and export markets.
Continue to focus on the chosen portfolio of FMCG, Hotels, Paper, Paperboards & Packaging, Agri Business and Information Technology.
Benchmark the health of each business comprehensively across the criteria of Market Standing, Profitability and Internal Vitality.
Ensure that each of its businesses is world class and internationally competitive.
Enhance the competitive power of the portfolio through synergies derived by blending the diverse skills and capabilities residing in ITC’s various businesses.
Create distributed leadership within the organisation by nurturing talented and focused top management teams for each of the businesses.
BUSINESS AREA OF ITC
FMCG:- Cigarettes & cigars Foods Lifestyle & retailing’s Personal care Education and stationary Safety matches Agarbattis
HOTELS:-
ITC Hotels - Luxury Collection ITC Royal Gardenia ITC Green Centre ITC Welcomgroup - Empowering Differently-abled people
Financial statement may refer to any statement or document which discloses financial information relating to business concern but technically financial statement includes income statement or profit & loss account and balance sheet .
Financial statements
Income statement or trading & p/l account Position statement or balance sheet Statement of retained earning Statement of changes in financial position
Tools and techniques of analysis and interpretation :-
1. Comparative financial statement or analysis ,2. Common –size statement or analysis 3. Trend analysis 4. Ratio analysis 5. Fund flow statement 6. Cash flow statement
Comparative financial statement or analysis :- It is an important horizontal Technique in which financial data of two or more period (year) are presented in a comparative from .
a) A comparative income statement show the comparison of various items of cost ,expenses and final the result in form of net profit and net loss.Percent change =absolute change /figure of the previous year *100
b) A comparative balance sheet reveals the position of assets and liabilities on two or more different data along with changes in these items .
Common –size statement or analysis :-
Common size financial statement facilities both of analysis i.e. ., horizontal as well as vertical. This statement indicates the relationship of various items in terms of percentage with some common or basis items .it expressed the net sale in term of percentage.
Trend analysis:-
This analysis is an important tool of horizontal financial analysis .under this method ratio are calculated for selected items of the financial statement taking the figure of the base year as 100 and for this purpose the following formula may be used
Trend ratio =current year amount /base year amount *100
Ratio analysis:-
Ratio analysis is also an important method of analysis of financial statement .it is adopted to establish meaningful mathematical relation between two items or two group of items show in financial statement.
Fund flow statement :-
Financial statement can also be analyzed by preparing fund flow statement and in that case it is known as fund flow analysis .This statement is prepared in order to reveal the source from which funds are obtained the uses to which they are being put. here fund stand for working capital .
Cash flow statement:-
This technique is very useful in the management of cash and analysis of short term liquidity .under this method a statement is prepared to show the inflow and outflow of cash related to various activities in the concern during a specific period..
OBJECTIVE OF ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION:-
To determine and examine the current earning capacity and to estimate future prospects.
To estimate overall as well as segment wise performance efficiency and managerial ability in a business concern
To determine long term as well as segment wise performance efficiency and managerial ability in a business concern.
To forecast the future result and prepare the budgets
RESEARCH METHOLOGY :-
STUDY: - This Research is based on analysis and interpretation of financial statement, to know the financial position of the company, identify financial weakness of the firm and to suggest remedial.
DATA COLLECTION:-
Primary data Secondary data
Primary data:-
Primary data are those which are collated a fresh and for the first time & thus happen to be original in character. Primary data is obtained by the study specially designed to fulfill the data needs to problem hand. Such data are original in characters generated by the way of conducting survey
Secondary data:-
Secondary data are those which have already been collected by someone else and which have already been passed through the statistical process. Secondary data consists of not only published records and reports but also unpublished records.
We are using secondary data in our research..
BALANCE SHEET OF ITC COMPANY :-
BALANCE SHEET Mar '06 Mar '07 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10
12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths
Sources Of Funds
Total Share Capital 375.52 376.22 376.86 377.44 381.82
Equity Share Capital 375.52 376.22 376.86 377.44 381.82
Income Sales Turnover 23,247.84 26,399.63 712.3394789 650.0770746 Excise Duty 8,262.03 7,832.18 253.157719 192.8633342 Net Sales 14,985.81 18,567.45 459.18176 457.2137405 Other Income 426.21 545.05 13.05954486 13.42157104 Stock Adjustments 630.3 -447.54 19.31308773 -11.02043832 Total Income 16,042.32 18,664.96 491.5543926 459.6148732 Expenditure Raw Materials 6,864.96 7,140.69 210.349952 175.8357547 Power & Fuel Cost 394.12 387.34 12.07627184 3.242935238 Employee Cost 903.37 1,014.87 27.68025395 24.9906427 Other Manufacturing Expenses 402.88 413.79 12.34468791 10.18936223 Selling and Admin Expenses 1,684.41 2,093.87 51.61218168 51.56045309
Miscellaneous Expenses 516.9 1,008.91 15.83838656 24.84388082 Preoperative Exp Capitalised -72.55 -71.88 -2.223012082 -1.770007387 Total Expenses 10,694.09 11,987.59 327.6787219 295.188131 Mar '09 Mar '10 Operating Profit 4,922.02 6,132.32 150.8161258 I24/I34*100
PBDIT 5,348.23 6,677.37 163.8756707 164.4267422 Interest 47.65 90.28 1.460048597 2.223097759 PBDT 5,300.58 6,587.09 162.4156221 162.2036444 Depreciation 549.41 608.71 16.83452885 14.98916523 Other Written Off 0 0 0 0 Profit Before Tax 4,751.17 5,978.38 145.5810932 147.2144792 Extra-ordinary items 81.52 48.65 2.497862783 1.197980793 PBT (Post Extra-ord Items) 4,832.69 6,027.03 148.078956 148.41246 Tax 1,565.13 1,965.43 4603.323529 48.3976853 Reported Net Profit 3,263.59 4,061.00 100 100 Total Value Addition 3,829.13 4,846.90 117.3287699 119.3523763 Preference Dividend 0 0 0 0 Equity Dividend 1,396.53 3,818.18 42.79122071 94.02068456 Corporate Dividend Tax 237.34 634.15 7.272359579 15.61561192 Per share data (annualised) Shares in issue (lakhs) 37,744.00 38,181.77 1156.517822 940.2061069
INTERPRETATION :-
Ratio analysis:-
Liquidity ratio:-
Current ratio = current assets Current liabilities
Quick ratio = quick assets Current liabilities
Absolute liquid ratio =absolute liquid assets Current liabilities
Profitability ratio:-
Gross profit ratio = gross profit*100 Net sale
Net profit ratio= net profit*100 Net sale
Operating ratio= operating cost *100 Net sale
Return on investment =net profit *100 Share holders
Return of equity=net profit –preference on dividend *100 Equity shareholders
Earnings per share= net profit –preference dividend No. of equity share outstanding
Turnover /activity/efficiency ratio:-
Inventory turnover ratio=cost of goods sold Average stock ITR =sale /average stock
Inventory conversion periods = 365 Inventory turnover ratio
Debtor’s turnover ratio = net credit annual sale average debtors
Avg collection period = 365 Debtor’s turnover ratio
Creditors turnover ratio =net credit purchase avg cr.
Average credit =opening credit +closing stock/2
Average payment period =365/credit turnover ratio
Solvency ratio
Debt on equity ratio =debt/equity
Coverage ratio
Interest coverage =ratio ebit/interest charge
RATIO ANALYSIS AND INTERPRATION :-
Liquidity ratio:-
a).Current ratio =current assets /current liabilities
Current assets =4605.57Current liabilities=2630.36Current ratio=4605.57/2630.36 =1.75 : 1
Interpretation: - The ideal ratio is 2:1 but our company has 1.75: 1, it means that our company’s liquidity position is not satisfactorily. it doesn’t meet it short term obligations.
Interpretation: the ideal quick ratio is 1:1. But our company has 1.43:1, so it means that the quick assets are more as compared to current liabilities which means that our company is in a position to meet its current liability.
c).Absolute liquid ratio =absolute liquid assets/current liabilities
Interpretation: - t he ideal ratio is 0.5 :1 but our company’s ratio is 0.20 :1 that means company’s absolute liquid assets are less as compared to current liabilities means that its cash and bank reserve are less.
Profitability ratio :
Gross profit ratio=gross profit*100/net sales
Gross profi=5221.35- (813+1313.71) =3094.64
And net sales= Total sales-Excise duty
= 5647.27-425.92 =5221.35
Gross profit ratio= 1272.27/5221.35*100
=24.37 %
Interpretation: - it means that gross profit is better . our expenses are less as compared to our revenue . our company earns good amount of profit.
b).Net profit ratio= net profit*100/net sale
Net profit =1272.27
Net sale =5221.35
Net profit ratio=1272.27*100/5221.35
=24.27%
Interpretation :- It means that net profit is better , which means are expenses
are less as compared to our revenue . our company earns good amount of profit
which lead to expansion of a company.
c).Operating ratio= operating cost *100/net sale
Cost of goods sold=raw material+ power and fuel
=813+1313.71
=2126.71
Operating cost=cost of goods sold+ selling and admin expenses + miscellaneous expenses
=2126.71+166.07+89.96
= 2382.74
Operating ratio = 2382.74*100/5221.35
= 45.63%
Interpretation :- our operating ratio is not satisfies it has more cost as compared to net sales which means that company is not stable.
d).Return on investment =net profit *100/share holders
Share holder fund = reserve + equity share
= 9125.50+644.31
= 9769.81
Return on investment = 1272.72*100/9769.81
=13.03%
Interpretation: - it means that company has good returns on the amount which was invested by share holders so the company’s shareholders are satisfied.
e).Return of equity=net profit –preference on dividend *100/equity shareholders
=1272.72*100/644.31
=197.46%
Interpretation: - It means that our company has a good returns on equity shares which shows that our shareholders are satisfied. They get enough amount of dividend.
Turnover /activity/efficiency ratio:-
a).Inventory turnover ratio=cost of goods sold /average stock
Cost of goods sold=raw material+ power and fuel
=813+1313.71
=2126.71
Average stock= 841.9 (Inventories)
Inventory turnover ratio=2126.71/841.9= 5.05 times
Interpretation: - The company has a good inventory rotating in an accounting year for the sale .
b).Inventory conversion periods = 365/Inventory turnover ratio
=365/5.05
=72.28 days
c).Debtor’s turnover ratio =net credit annual sale /average debtors
Net credit annual sale=5221.35
Average debtors=26.5
Debtor’s turnover ratio=5221.35/26.5
=197.03 times
Interpretation: - It means that our company has a good debtor turnover ratio which means that our company collected debt promptly from the debtors.
d).Average collection period =365/debtors turnover ratio
=365/197.03
=1.85 days
Solvency ratio
a).Debt on equity ratio =debt/equity
Debt = both long term and short term
= 2630.36
Equity= 644.31
Debt on equity ratio =2630.36/644.31
=4.08 times
Interpretation: - it means that a company collecting funds from the source of debt instead of issuing shares .so, they are at the safest mode . the company’s control are not diverted.
Coverage ratio
a).Interest coverage ratio= Ebit/interest charge
=2282.45/88.57= 25.77 times
Interpretation: - it means that company pay their interest timely they are covered their interest of creditors .