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Part Four: Critical Thinking, Reading, and Writing Chapter 15: Critical Thinking: Reading and Writing Arguments PowerPoint by Sarah Gilliam, Instructor of English Mountain Empire Community College Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. In Concert: An Integrated Reading and Writing Approach by Kathleen T. McWhorter
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Page 1: IRW Chapter 15

Part Four:Critical Thinking, Reading, and Writing

Chapter 15:Critical Thinking: Reading and

Writing Arguments

PowerPoint by Sarah Gilliam, Instructor of English

Mountain Empire Community College

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

In Concert:An Integrated Reading and Writing Approach

by Kathleen T. McWhorter

Page 2: IRW Chapter 15

Chapter 15: Critical Thinking: Reading and Writing Arguments

In this chapter, you will learn how to:

Goal 1

Goal 2

Goal 3

Goal 5

Goal 4

Understand the use of argument

Recognize the parts of an argument

Read an argument effectively

Think critically about arguments

Write argument paragraphs

Write argument essaysGoal 6

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 3: IRW Chapter 15

An argument is a line of reasoning intended to persuade a reader or listener to agree with a particular viewpoint or action.

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Goal 1: Understand the Use of Argument

Page 4: IRW Chapter 15

An Argument Contains:

• An Issue

• A Claim

• Support

• Refutation

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Goal 2: Recognize the Parts of an Argument

Page 5: IRW Chapter 15

Recognizing types of supporting evidence is crucial in reading an argument effectively.

What are some types of supporting evidence?

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Goal 3: Read an Argument Effectively

Page 6: IRW Chapter 15

What are strategies for reading arguments

effectively?

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Goal 3: Read an Argument Effectively

Page 7: IRW Chapter 15

Critical Thinking Strategies for Argument:

1. Evaluating Evidence

2. Examining Opposing Viewpoints

3. Considering Emotional Appeals

4. Identifying Errors in Reason

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Goal 4: Think Critically About Arguments

Page 8: IRW Chapter 15

Helpful Tips:

• Review the paragraph writing strategies from Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 of your textbook.

• Topic sentences in an argument paragraph should identify the issue and state the author’s claim about the issue.

• Support your position with evidence and reasons.

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Goal 5: Write Argument Paragraphs

Page 9: IRW Chapter 15

Helpful Tip:

• Review the essay writing techniques from Chapter 10 and Chapter 11 of the textbook.

What are some strategies specifically for writing argument essays?

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Goal 6: Write Argument Essays

Page 10: IRW Chapter 15

Goal 1: Understand the Use of Argument

Review Questions

Fill in the Blank:

An argument is a line of reasoning intended to _____________ a reader or listener to agree with a particular viewpoint or action.

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 11: IRW Chapter 15

Goal 1: Understand the Use of Argument

Review Questions

Fill in the Blank:

An argument is a line of reasoning intended to persuade a reader or listener to agree with a particular viewpoint or action.

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 12: IRW Chapter 15

Goal 2: Recognize the Parts of an Argument

Review Questions

Which of the following does an argument NOT always contain?

A. Claim

B. Refutation

C. Support

D. Issue

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 13: IRW Chapter 15

Goal 2: Recognize the Parts of an Argument

Review Questions

Which of the following does an argument NOT always contain?

A. Claim

B. Refutation

C. Support

D. Issue

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 14: IRW Chapter 15

Goal 3: Read an Argument EffectivelyReview Questions

True or False:

Identifying the author’s claim and any supporting evidence is not reading the argument effectively.

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 15: IRW Chapter 15

Goal 3: Read an Argument EffectivelyReview Questions

True or False:

False: Identifying the author’s claim and any supporting evidence is not reading the argument effectively.

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 16: IRW Chapter 15

Goal 4: Think Critically About Arguments

Review Questions

Which of the following is an effective strategy for thinking critically about arguments?

A. Examining other views

B. Evaluating the evidence

C. Finding errors in logic

D. All of the above

E. None of the above

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 17: IRW Chapter 15

Goal 4: Think Critically About Arguments

Review Questions

Which of the following is an effective strategy for thinking critically about arguments?

A. Examining other views

B. Evaluating the evidence

C. Finding errors in logic

D. All of the above

E. None of the above

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 18: IRW Chapter 15

Goal 5: Write Argument ParagraphsReview Questions

Fill in the Blank:

____________ _____________ in an argument paragraph should identify the issue and state the author’s claim about the issue.

Copyright@ 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 19: IRW Chapter 15

Goal 5: Write Argument ParagraphsReview Questions

Fill in the Blank:

Topic sentences in an argument paragraph should identify the issue and state the author’s claim about the issue.

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 20: IRW Chapter 15

Goal 6: Write Argument EssaysReview Questions

Which of the following is NOT one of the types of audience?

A. Those who agree

B. Those who disagree

C. Those who agree and disagree strongly

D. Neutral audiences

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 21: IRW Chapter 15

Goal 6: Write Argument EssaysReview Questions

Which of the following is NOT one of the types of audience?

A. Those who agree

B. Those who disagree

C. Those who agree and disagree strongly

D. Neutral audiences

Copyright 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.