BROKING | DEPOSITORY | DISTRIBUTION | FINANCIAL ADVISORY|MERCHANT BANKING BANDHAN BANK LTD IPO Report Issue Date 15 th Mar-19 th Mar 2018 Price Band 370-375/Share Bid Lot 40 & in multiplethereof Face Value Rs 10/Share Listing BSE, NSE Offer For Sale 21,616,584 Eq Shares Fresh Issue 97,663,910 Eq Shares Pre Issue Eq Shares 109.51Cr Eq Shares Post Issue Eq Shares 119.28 Cr Eq shares BRLM Kotak Mahindra Ltd, Axis Capital Ltd , Goldman Sachs India JM Financial, JP Morgan India Pvt Ltd Registrar Karvy Computershare Private Ltd Research Analyst : Astha Jain IPO Details Bandhan Bank Ltd ( BBL) was incorporated on December 23, 2014 and began operations on August 23, 2015 by opening a greenfield network of 501 bank branches and 50 automated teller machines (“ATMs”), which as of December 31, 2017 have increased to 887 bank branches and 430 ATMs, together serving over 2.13 million general banking customers. Bank’s distribution network is particularly strong in East and Northeast India, with West Bengal, Assam and Bihar together accounting for 56.37% and 57.58% of its branches and DSCs as of December 31, 2017, Consistent track record of growing a quality asset and liability franchise: As of December 31, 2017, bank’s percentage of Gross NPAs to Gross Advances (excluding IBPC/Assignment) (“NPAs”) was 1.67% of its portfolio. Bank’s strong NPA position is largely driven by its group-based individual lending model, its focus on income generating loans made to women, its strong systems to track loan utilization, monitor credit and ensure collection, and its extensive risk management practices, such as lending progressively higher amounts only to members who have built up a track record of good repayment, which taken together have led to low rates of default. Operating model focused on serving underbanked and underpenetrated markets: BBL is a commercial bank focused on serving underbanked and underpenetrated markets in India. Its historical strength lies in microfinance, with its group beginning operations in 2001 as an NGO providing microfinance services to socially and economically disadvantaged women in rural West Bengal. While bank’s business model has transitioned over the years, operating as an NGO and then a non-bank finance company (“NBFC”) before becoming a bank, the provision of micro loans to women has remained the core focus. Valuation: The Bank is bringing the issue at p/b multiple of 4.9-4.93 on post issue book value at price band of Rs 370-375/share. Bank with its operating model focused on serving underbanked and underpenetrated markets has consistent track record of growing a quality asset and liability franchise with extensive, low cost distribution network & customer-centric approach and experienced and professional team, backed by strong independent board. Hence, we recommend “Subscribe” on issue. www.hemsecurities.com SUBSCRIBE For Private Circulation Only HEM RESEARCH
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BROKING | DEPOSITORY | DISTRIBUTION | FINANCIAL ADVISORY|MERCHANT BANKING
BANDHAN BANK LTD
IPO Report
Issue Date 15th Mar-19th Mar 2018
Price Band 370-375/Share
Bid Lot 40 & in multiplethereof
Face Value Rs 10/Share
Listing BSE, NSE
Offer For Sale 21,616,584 Eq Shares
Fresh Issue 97,663,910 Eq Shares
Pre Issue Eq Shares 109.51Cr Eq Shares
Post Issue Eq Shares 119.28 Cr Eq shares
BRLM Kotak Mahindra Ltd,
Axis Capital Ltd ,
Goldman Sachs India
JM Financial,
JP Morgan India Pvt Ltd
Registrar Karvy Computershare
Private Ltd
Research Analyst : Astha Jain
IPO Details
Bandhan Bank Ltd ( BBL) was incorporated on December 23, 2014 and
began operations on August 23, 2015 by opening a greenfield network of
501 bank branches and 50 automated teller machines (“ATMs”), which as of
December 31, 2017 have increased to 887 bank branches and 430 ATMs,
together serving over 2.13 million general banking customers. Bank’s
distribution network is particularly strong in East and Northeast India, with
West Bengal, Assam and Bihar together accounting for 56.37% and 57.58%
of its branches and DSCs as of December 31, 2017,
Consistent track record of growing a quality asset and liability
franchise: As of December 31, 2017, bank’s percentage of Gross NPAs to
Gross Advances (excluding IBPC/Assignment) (“NPAs”) was 1.67% of its
portfolio. Bank’s strong NPA position is largely driven by its group-based
individual lending model, its focus on income generating loans made to
women, its strong systems to track loan utilization, monitor credit and
ensure collection, and its extensive risk management practices, such as
lending progressively higher amounts only to members who have built up a
track record of good repayment, which taken together have led to low rates
of default.
Operating model focused on serving underbanked and
underpenetrated markets: BBL is a commercial bank focused on serving
underbanked and underpenetrated markets in India. Its historical strength
lies in microfinance, with its group beginning operations in 2001 as an NGO
providing microfinance services to socially and economically disadvantaged
women in rural West Bengal. While bank’s business model has transitioned
over the years, operating as an NGO and then a non-bank finance company
(“NBFC”) before becoming a bank, the provision of micro loans to women
has remained the core focus.
Valuation: The Bank is bringing the issue at p/b multiple of 4.9-4.93 on post
issue book value at price band of Rs 370-375/share. Bank with its operating
model focused on serving underbanked and underpenetrated markets has
consistent track record of growing a quality asset and liability franchise with
extensive, low cost distribution network & customer-centric approach and
experienced and professional team, backed by strong independent board.
Hence, we recommend “Subscribe” on issue.
www.hemsecurities.com
SUBSCRIBE
For Private Circulation Only HEM RESEARCH
BANDHAN BANK LTD
BROKING | DEPOSITORY | DISTRIBUTION | FINANCIAL ADVISORY|MERCHANT BANKING
www.hemsecurities.com
Company Overview
BBL (Bandhan Bank Ltd) is a commercial bank focused on serving underbanked and underpenetrated
markets in India. BBL have a banking license that permits to provide banking services pan-India across
customer segments. Bandhan Bank currently offer a variety of asset and liability products and services
designed for micro banking and general banking, as well as other banking products and services to
generate non-interest income. Its microfinance business, includes a network of 2,022 doorstep service
centres (“DSCs”) and 6.77 million micro loan customers that BFSL transferred to it, which have grown
to 2,633 DSCs and 9.86 million micro loan customers as of December 31, 2017. BBL launched its
general banking business on August 23, 2015 by opening a greenfield network of 501 bank branches
and 50 automated teller machines (“ATMs”), which as of December 31, 2017 bank have grown to 887
bank branches and 430 ATMs, together serving over 2.13 million general banking customers. Bank’s
distribution network is particularly strong in East and Northeast India, with West Bengal, Assam and
Bihar together accounting for 56.37% and 57.58% of its branches and DSCs as of December 31, 2017,
respectively, though its focus is to expand across India.
BBL currently offer a variety of asset and liability products and services designed for micro banking
and general banking. Its asset products consist of retail loans including a substantial portfolio of micro
loans, as well as micro, small and medium enterprise (“SME”) loans and small enterprise loans.
Bank’s unsecured subordinated non-convertible debenture instruments were rated CARE AA-
(Stable) by Care Ratings Limited and AA-(Positive) by ICRA. Its rating for term loans are rated AA-
(Positive) and its certificates of deposit are rated A1+ by ICRA.
For Private Circulation Only HEM RESEARCH
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0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
31.03.16 31.12.16 31.03.17 31.12.17
Net Advances (Rs Cr)
Micro Loans Small Enterprise Loan SME Loan Other Retail Loan
BANDHAN BANK LTD
BROKING | DEPOSITORY | DISTRIBUTION | FINANCIAL ADVISORY|MERCHANT BANKING
www.hemsecurities.com
Investment Rationale
Consistent Financial Performance and Robust Capital Base
Its Net Interest Income in FY 2016 amounted to ₹9,328.36 million, while Net Interest Income in
FY 2017 amounted to ₹24,034.98 million. Its net interest margin for the nine months ended
December 31, 2017 was 9.86%, while bank’s return on assets and return on equity were 4.07%
and 25.55%, respectively (each on an annualised basis). Bank’s cost-to-income ratio for the nine
months ended December 31, 2017 was 35.38% (on an annualised basis). Additionally, since
beginning operations bank have generated increasing non-interest income as a percentage of its
overall income, improving from 8.66% for March 2016 to 35.38% for the nine months ended
December 31, 2017. Of bank’s total deposits, its share of retail deposits has increased from 37.95%
as of March 31, 2016 to 85.07% as of December 31, 2017. Moreover, bank’s CASA ratio has
improved from 21.55% as of March 31, 2016 to 33.22% as of December 31, 2017.
Extensive, Low Cost Distribution Network
As of December 31, 2017, bank operated in 33 States and Union Territories in India, reaching 11.99
million customers through 887 branches, 2,633 doorstep service centres and 430 ATMs, with 2.13
million of customers belonging to bank’s general banking business. Bank’s distribution network is
particularly strong in East and Northeast India, with West Bengal, Assam and Bihar together
accounting for 56.37% and 57.58% of its branches and DSCs as of December 31, 2017,
respectively, though its focus is to expand across India.
Risk factors
Bank’s limited operating history and its fast growing and rapidly evolving business make it
difficult to evaluate its business and future operating results on the basis of its past performance,
and its future results may not meet or exceed its past performance.
For Private Circulation only HEM RESEARCH
BANDHAN BANK LTD
BROKING | DEPOSITORY | DISTRIBUTION | FINANCIAL ADVISORY|MERCHANT BANKING
www.hemsecurities.com
Objects of Offer
Fresh Issue
In terms of the RBI New Bank Licensing Guidelines, the Equity Shares of Bank are required to get
listed on the stock exchanges within three years from the date of commencement of business , i.e.,
on or before August 22, 2018. In light of the above, since Bank is required to get listed on the stock
exchanges on or before August 22, 2018, Bank is undertaking this Issue.
The objects of the Fresh Issue are to augment Bank’s Tier-I capital base to meet bank’s future capital
requirements. Further, the proceeds from the Issue will also be used towards meeting the expenses
in relation to the Issue.
Offer for Sale
The Selling Shareholders will be entitled to the respective portion of the proceeds of the Offer for
Sale net of their proportion of Issue related expenses. Bank will not receive any proceeds from the
Offer for Sale.
Financial Statements
Rs Cr
Particulars FY16 FY17 9MFY18 Total Income 932.84 2403.50 2168.83 Total Op Exp 615.92 1022.01 945.34 Pre Prov Profit 466.81 1792.91 1726.30 Provisions 53.30 88.44 265.13 PBT 413.51 1704.47 1461.18 Exceptional 0.00 0.00 0.00 PBT after Excep 413.51 1704.47 1461.18 Tax 138.26 592.52 503.48 PAT 275.25 1111.95 957.70 Eq Cap 1095.15 1095.14 1095.14 Reserves 2239.36 3351.31 4309.00 Net Worth 3334.50 4446.46 5404.16 Eq Shares (No) 109.51 109.51 109.51 EPS 2.50 10.20 8.70 Book Value 30.45 40.60 49.35 NIM % 11.02 10.44 9.86 CRAR % 29.01 26.36 24.85 GNPA % 0.15 0.51 1.67 NNPA % 0.08 0.36 0.80 ROA % 3.07 4.47 4.07 ROE % 15.96 28.51 25.55