IoT, Sustainable Development Goals and Urban Agendasoascities.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/India_Sushil-Kumar_PPT... · Telecommunication Engineering Center ... Government of India

IoT,SustainableDevelopmentGoalsandUrbanAgendas

TelecommunicationEngineeringCenterDepartmentofTelecommunications

GovernmentofIndia

SushilKumarDy.DirectorGeneral(IoT)

Abriefintroduction

Ø  TEC develops telecom product specification and interoperability(Interface) specification for seamless working of telecom networksanddevices.Thesealsocoversafetyandsecurityrequirement.

Ø  TEC providessupportandadvicetoDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

on technology, spectrum and licensing related issues and producesstandardsrelateddocuments.

TelecommunicationEngineeringCentre(TEC)

Ø ItstrivestoenhanceIndiancontributioninthedevelopmentofinternational standards so that the national interests areadequatelysafeguarded.

Ø Various divisions in TEC chair the National working Groups(NWGs)correspondingtothestudygroupofITU-T.

Ø TECalsochairNWG-5correspondingtostudygroup5ofITU-R,whichinter-aliadealsstandardsformobileradiosystems.

Ø TECishavingIPV6ReadyLogotestlab,SpecificAbsorptionRate(SAR)labandNextGenerationNetwork(NGN)/Transportlab.

Ø TECalsohasMRAwithSingaporeforproductcertification

TelecommunicationEngineeringCentre(TEC)

4

Ø  Transportation:Averagespeedinmostofthecongestedroads –10-15Km/Hr

§  US$10Bworthfuelislostduetocongestioneveryyear.Ø Parking

Ø Pollution

Ø  WastemanagementØ PowerØ Safety&Surveillance

Ø Watermanagement-DrinkingWatershortageNonrevenuewater(NRW)figure:Singapore<5%,USA:12-15%

India:40-65%Ø  HealthCare

ChallengesofMajorIndianCities

Ø needs to create Smart Infrastructure to manage complexities of publicservices,reduceexpenses,increaseefficiencyandimprovethequalityoflife.

Ø UseM2M/IoTandICTtomakealltheverticalssmart- willprovidedatainrealtime.

Ø Bigdataanalyticstocreateintelligence.

Ø Useintelligenceforplanningandoperationalactivities.

Goal:Toimprovethequalityoflife.

Howtoaddressthesechallengesefficiently:

Ø ITU-T in its Recommendation ITU-T Y.2060 (06/2012) hasdefinedInternetofThings(IoT), asaglobalinfrastructurefortheinformation society, enabling advanced services byinterconnecting(physicalandvirtual)thingsbasedonexistingandevolving interoperable information and communicationtechnologies.

IoT definition as per ITU-T

Ø ITU-TcreatedaStudyGroup(SG)-20in2015tostudyIoTanditsapplicationsinSmartcitiesandcommunities.

•  50billionconnecteddevicesgloballyby2020

•  26billionconnecteddevicesgloballyby2020,businessimpacttobeworthUS$4.3Trillion.

•  $1.3trillionrevenueopportunitiesformobilenetworkoperators

Theremaybearound2.6billionconnecteddevicesby2020and8billionby2026and24billionby2032inIndia.

Global projections varies from 26 billion to 50 billion

CISCO / Ericson / ITU

GSMA & Machina research

M2M/IoTmarket:Projections

What is IoT ?

9

S.No.

Industry/Vertical

M2Mapplications

1. SmartCity Intelligent transport System, Waste management, SmartStreet Light system, Electric vehicle charging, Watermanagement, Smart Parking, Intelligent buildings, Safety &Surveillance,Remotehealthmanagement,e-ICU

2. Automotive /I n t e l l i g e n tT r a n s p o r tSystem

Vehicletracking,e-call(911inUSA,112inEurope),Fore-call112 adopted in India, V2V and V2I applications, trafficcontrol, Navigation, Infotainment, Fleetmanagement, assettracking,manufacturingandlogistics

3. S a f e t y &Surveillance

Commercial and home security monitoring, Surveillanceapplications,Videoanalytics and sendingalerts,Firealarm,Police/medicalalert

4. U t i l i t i e s /Energy

Smart metering, smart grid, Electric line monitoring, gas /oil/waterpipelinemonitoring.

M2M/IoTApplications

10

S.No.

Industry/Vertical M2Mapplications

5. Healthcare Remotemonitoringof apatient after surgery (e-health),remotediagnostics,medicationreminders,Tele-medicine,wearablehealthdevices,e-ICU

6. SmartHomes Video monitoring of home, Security & Alarm, Doorcontrol,HVACcontrol,Smartlighting,Smartappliances.

7. Financial/Retail Pointofsale(POS),ATM,Kiosk,Vendingmachines,digitalsignageandhandheldterminals.

8. Water Smartmetering,Waterleakagemanagement,qualityofwaterinrealtime

9. Agriculture RemotelycontrollingtheirrigationpumpbyuseofMobilephone,Soiltestingdevices

10. IndustrialIoT Industryautomation,Remotelymonitoringthemachineparameters,Supplychainmanagementetc.

M2M/IoTApplications

Source: Keysight technologies

Ø StaticIP(IPv6ordualstack)butinfutureIPv6only.

Ø DigitalIdentity:e-KYCforindividualsanddigitalcertificatesforcompanies.

Ø SmartPhonewillworkasaSmartdevice

Ø Wirelessspectrum(Licensed/Unlicensed)

Ø HighspeedandreliableinternetservicesonfixedlineandSmartphones.

Ø ICTbackbone

Ø Cloud,Edgecomputing

Ø RFIDTags:e-tollingin865-867MHzband

Ø M2MSIM(EmbeddedSIM)

Ø  5Gwill bring ultra high reliability, ultra low latency,wide coverage andhighsecuritynetwork,suitableforM2M/IoT.

Enablingtechnologies…..

Ø  GSMA studyon IoT in 2014– 40%of the total devicesmaybe connected

usingSIMandaconnectiontomobilenetwork.

Ø  InMWC-2016,EricssonhasdroppedthenumberofcellularconnectedIoTdevicesin2020fromtheirpreviousestimateof(40%)20billiontojustover(2%)1billion.

Ø  InMWC– 2017, Ericsonprojected1.5billion connecteddevicesoutof 28billion,oncellularnetworkby2022.

Ø  InIndiaSIMbaseddevices/Gatewaysmaybearound15-20%.

Ø  ItshowsthatthelowpowerwirelessnetworkandLPWANwillhaveamajorshareindeviceconnectivity.

Projectionsrelatedtoconnectivitytechnologies

Someofthestandardizationbodiesareasgivenbelow:

§  ITU

§  ISO

§  IEC

§  IEEE

§  OneM2M

§  GSMA

§  3GPP

§  AllianceforInternetofThingsInnovation(AIoTI)

§  Continuahealthalliance

1/3 M2M Standardization at International level

Ø 11Multistakeholdersworkinggroupshavebeencreatedinthelast2-3years.

Ø First set of following Technical Reports were released by Hon’bleMoC&ITinMay2015alongwithNationalTelecomM2Mroadmap

a) M2MEnablementinPowerSector

b)M2MEnablementinIntelligentTransportSystem

c)M2MEnablementinRemoteHealthManagement

d)M2MEnablementinSafety&SurveillanceSystemss

e)M2MGateway&Architecture.

M2M/IoTStandardizationactivitiesinTEC,DoT,India

Ø IIndsetofTechnicalReports,releasedinNov2015

1.   M2MNumberresourcerequirementandoptions

2.   V2V/V2IRadioCommunicationandEmbeddedSIM

3.   Spectrum requirements for PLC and Low Power RFCommunications.

4.   ICT Deployments and strategies for India’s smart cities: Acurtainraiser

M2M/IoTStandardizationactivitiesinTEC,DoT...

M2M/IoTStandardizationactivitiesinTEC,DoT...

1.   M2M/IoTEnablementinSmartHomes

2.   CommunicationTechnologiesinM2M/IoTdomain

Ø TechnicalReports(TRs)releasedin2017

Ø WorkisinprogressinSmartcities,SmartVillage&Agriculture,SecurityandM2MGateway&Architectureworkinggroups(OneM2Mspecifications)

Ø Technicalreports(TRs)areavailableonwww.tec.gov.in/technical-reports

Ø NationalWorkingGroup (NWG) - 20 formed in TEC, India, in 2015 tocollaboratewithITU-TSG-20

Ø  BasedontheTechnicalreportsreleasedinTEC,contributionshavebeensubmitted in ITU-TSG-20meetingsandare in thework itemY.IoTusecases

1.   Vehicleemergencycallsystemforautomotiveroadsafety

2.   Digitization and automation of Vehicle Tracking, Safety,Conformance,RegistrationandTransfervia theapplicationofe-SIMandDigitalIdentity

3.   Remotemonitoringthehealthofapatient

4.   ConnectedSmarthomes.

IndianparticipationinITU-TSG-20

1.BasedonTechnicalreportandconsultationswithallthestakeholders,TECproposed 13 digit M2M Numbering plan for SIM based devices/ Gatewayswhichwill co existwith existing 10 digit numbering scheme being used formobilephones.

§  DoThasapprovedthisschemeand issuedorderstoall theTSPsforimplementation.

§  Fivecodesof3digiteach(559,575,576,579and597)havebeenallottedasaM2Midentifier.

2. EmbeddedSIM : BasedonTechnical report released in TEC, DoThasapprovedtheuseofEmbeddedSIMwithovertheair(OTA)provisioninginIndia. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, India has already includedEmbeddedSIMinAIS140standardmandatedforVehiclelocationtrackingservices(VLTS)tobeimplementedforconsumervehiclesinfirstphase.

ActionablepointsemergedfromtheTechnicalReports(TRs):Somearelistedasbelow:

ActionablepointsemergedfromtheTechnicalReports….

3. Based on TR, additional Spectrum requirement for Low power RFcommunicationsinSubGHzbandwasrecommendedandindiscussion.

4.  Anydevice /Gatewayhavingdirect connectivitywith PSTN /PLMNshould havestaticIP(IPv6ordualstack).BureauofIndianStandards(BIS)hasmandatedIPv6forSmartmeterstobeconnectedonCellulartechnologies,IS16444.

5.  Multiprotocolgateways.

6.  M2M Network architecture and various Service delivery models forprovidingservicesinM2Mdomain.

7.  SpectrumrequirementforDSRCtechnology.

8.  LicensingforLPWANonnoncellulartechnologies,providingpublicservices.

9.  Commonservicelayerrequirementattheplatforms,importantfordatasharing,Securityandinteroperability.

TestingandCertificationrequirements

Ø  Gazettenotificationsissued.AvailableonTECwebsite.

Ø  Regulatoryandlegalcompliancerequirements-Deviceswithcommunicationfacilityneedstestingandcertificationagainst

§  EMC(Electromagneticcompatibility),§  Safety,§  TechnicalprotocolsincludingInteroperability&Conformancetesting,§  Security§  Others(SAR,IPv6orRoHS)

Ø  TestingwillbedoneintheaccreditedlabsinIndia

Ø  IncaseofMRA(MutualRecognitionArrangement)withtheothercountries,devicesmaybetestedthereandnoneedoffurthertestinginIndia.

Ø  TobeimplementedfromOctober2018

TestOnce:Useanywhere

Ø  National Telecom Policy – 2012 :- thrust on high quality broadbandservices, Cloud computing,Mobile Internet, IPv6,Machine toMachinecommunicationandtelecomequipmentmanufacturing.

Ø  Telecompolicy2018underpreparation. Itwill focusonstrengtheningtelecominfrastructure,IoT,5G,AI,Cloudetc.

Ø  M2MRoadmap releasedinMay2015. M2MServiceproviderpolicyexpectedinnearfuture

Ø  TRAI recommendations on Spectrum, Roaming and QoS relatedrequirements onM2MCommunications released recently are underdiscussioninDoT.

Ø  DraftNationalDigitalCommunicationpolicy2018released.

1/2 Policy for M2M / IoT ecosystem

Ø IntelligenttransportSystem

§ Vehicle tracking : around 8 million passenger vehicles areexpectedtobeprovidedthisfacility.§ Trafficcontrol,§ Smart Parking : 20% to 30% congestion is done by driverssearchingtheparkinglotinbigcities.§ Emergencycallsystem-112adoptedinIndia§ V2VandV2Iapplications§ Navigation,Infotainment,

Ø  Fleetmanagement,Ø  Assettracking,Ø  Waste management : Smart bin, geo fence of trucks, RFID, weight

sensorØ  Waterdistribution

Ø  FeedbackdeviceØ  SmartstreetlightingØ  Smartmetering

Major use cases

Major use cases

0.25 Million village panchayats are being connected on optical fiber cable to provide 100 Mbps bandwidth. This bandwidth will be used to provide e-health, tele education, e-governance and other facilities in the rural areas.

Personal Health Devices : Interoperability Architecture approved by ITU

Health Record Network

(HRN) Interface

Personal Device

Weight Scale

Pulse Oximeter

Independent Living Activity

Cardio / Strength

Medication Adherence

Glucose Meter

Pulse / Blood Pressure

Thermometer

Physical Activity

Peak Flow

Electrocardiogram

Insulin Pump

Aggregation Manager

Personal Area

Network (PAN)

Interface

Wide Area

Network (WAN)

Interface

Telehealth Service Center

Health Records/Networks

EHR PHR

NHIN HIE

WiFi, 2G, 3G & 4G

Ø Reduce congestion on the roads using Intelligent Transport Systems applications such as intelligent signalling, Electronic toll collection, Smart parking etc..

Ø Geo fence will help in monitoring the vehicles deployed for specific task such as garbage collection, pick & drop etc.

Ø Vehicle tracking will reduce crime.

Ø  Surveillance will bring values to the cities as the citizens will feel safe. Real time video analytics may send alerts on the smart phones of police in that area

Ø  Wearable health devices may help in monitoring the health parameters especially in rural areas for remote monitoring and advising, help in reducing burden on hospitals.

Ø  Save electricity by using smart lighting system in cities and homes.

Ø Share data across verticals to create value.

All these actions will improve the quality of life.

How IoT will add value ?

IoTasaDisruptiveTechnologyisleadingthe

nextwaveofTransformationalChange

THANKS

Sushil Kumar [email protected]

in.linkedin.com/in/sushil-kumar-98895560

(For detail, see the TR available on www.tec.gov.in/technical-reports/)